2024年上学期衡南县高一英语期末考试试题

2024年上学期衡南县高一英语期末考试试卷英语时量：120分钟总分：150分注意事项：请考生把答案写在答题卡上。答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.答案是C。1．WhatdidEllaread?A．Amagazine. B．Acookbook. C．Anovel.2．Howdoesthewomanusuallybuyclothes?A．Internet.BontheInternet.B．Sheshopswithherson. C．Shegoestothesupermarket.3．Howmuchwillthemanpay?A．$8. B．$12. C．$16.4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．AnEnglishspeech. B．Aforeignteacher. C．Foreignlanguages.5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Teacherandstudent. B．Doctorandpatient. C．Motherandson.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5.分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whatistheman?A．Anexpert. B．Adriver. C．Ateacher.7．Whendoesthemangetupinthemorning?A．At6:30. B．At8:15. C．At8:30.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhatdoesKayleeprobablydo?A．Astudent. B．Ateacher. C．Ascientist.9．WhatsportdoesJamesoftendo?A．Playbasketball. B．Playtennis. C．Run.10．WhatwillJamesdonextSunday?A．Playtennis. B．Seeadentist. C．Watchagame.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whathasthemanjustdone?A．He'sbookedahotel. B．He'scleanedhisroom. C．He'stakenahot-shower.12．Whatcausedthemantosufferfrombackache?A．Carrying-hotwater. B．Liftingheavyboxes. C．Movingabookcase.13．Whatwillthewomando?A．Dineinarestaurant. B．Takeatest. C．Applyforonlinelearning.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．WhatwillthespeakersdoonMayDay?A．Swimintheriver. B．Tourroundthetown. C．Goforaride.15．WheredidIsaacridelastmonth?A．Alongtheriverside. B．Inthenationalforest. C．Nearthewildlifereservation.16．WhatcanweknowaboutJason?A．Heisaddictedtoriding.B．HeusedtoridewithEmily.C．HehadgreatfunlastMayDay.17．Howmanypersonswillgotogether?A．2. B．3. C．4.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhatdidDavidBonddecidetohelphischildrendo?A．Returntonature. B．Startanactivity. C．Getalongwithothers.19．Whatdoesthegroupdo?A．Ithelpsyoungpeoplemakefriends.B．Itmakestimemanagementeasier.C．Itcallsforchildrentoplayoutside.20．WhatmightbeasuggestionfromtheNetworktothegovernment?A．Payingmoreattentiontocybersecurity.B．SelectingbetterTVprograms.C．Buildingmoreparks.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AU.S.MostPopularNationalParksintheU.S.Famouslycalled“America’sbestidea”bythenovelistandhistorianWallaceStegner,theU.S.NationalParkSystemoffersfamiliesawonderfullyaffordablewaytovisitAmerica’smostpopularandbeautifullandscapes.HotSpringsNationalParkThisnationalparkisuniquebecauseit’smoreofanurbanparkthanadistantwilderness.LocatedrightnexttothecityofHotSprings,thisisalsothecountry’ssmallestnationalpark,covering5,550acres.Themainattractionsherearethehistoricbathhousesandhotspringsthattheparkwasestablishedtoprotect.AcadiaNationalParkThisparkontheMaineCoastishometovariousplantsandanimalsandthetallestmountainontheAtlanticCoast.TodayvisitorscometoAcadiatohikerockpeaks,bikehistoriccarriageroads,orrelaxandenjoythecoastalscenery.ShenandoahNationalParkOccupiedbysettlersforatleast100years,itcovers200,000acresofVirginiawilderness.The105-mileSkylineDrivetracestheBlueRidgeMountainsandoffersmanyjumping-offpointstoseethebeautyofthispark.Beyondthescenicdrive,youcanexplorethepark’smanyofferingsthroughhiking,biking,andhorsebackriding,IndianaDunesNationalParkStretchingalong15milesofLakeMichiganshorelineandcoveringmorethan15,000acres,thisMidwesternparkisidealforrelaxingonabeach,hikingthe50milesoftrails,andexploringthediverseecosystem.Thesandsarethemainattractionwithrareplants,andvariousbirds.Thenationalparkisfreetovisit.21．WhatistypicalofHotSpringsNationalPark?A．Itseemslikeacitypark.B．Itislocatedinthesuburb.C．Itisn’tafarawaywilderness.D．Itisthecity’slargestnationalpark.22．WhatcanyoudoinShenandoahNationalPark?A．Talkaboutitshistorywithsettlers.B．Recordthebeautyofthispark.C．Rideahorsetoexploreitsbeauty.D．Enjoythepark’scoastalscenery.23．Whichofthefollowingparkscanyouvisitfreeofcharge?A．AcadiaNationalPark.B．HotSpringsNationalPark.C．ShenandoahNationalPark.D．IndianaDunesNationalPark.BBymymid-20s,I’dfinishedmymasterinpsychology,andIwasworkinginDublinasahealthresearcher.Itwasmostlydataandstatisticswork,whichinvolvedstaringatascreen.Iwasearningmorethanmostofmyfriends,livingthecitylife,goingoutatweekends.Ihadagoodpension(养老金)andannualleavebutitcausedalotofanxietyandworry.Iwasreallyunhappy.IwantedtogetbacktofeelingpassionateaboutsomethingsoIstartedthinkingaboutthethingsIusedtolove.Asachild,I’dalwaysbeeninvolvedintheoutdoors,andIusedtolovehikingbutallthathadstoppedaftersecondaryschool.Idecidedtovolunteerwithalocalyouthgroupandwithinamonth,I’dgonecampingwiththem.Iabsolutelylovedit.Itwaslikeswitchingonalightbulb.ThiswaswhatI’dbeenmissing.Istartedtakingcoursesinmountainskillsandwildernessfirstaid,andbyAugustIwasworkingmyusualjobintheweek,andIwasaclimbingclubleaderatweekends.Ilovedconnectingwithnature,connectingwithotherpeople.Throughallthis,Ilearntaboutthewholefieldofnature-basedtherapies(疗法).Itwastheperfectfittocombinemypsychologybackgroundwithmypassionfortheoutdoors.Ibegantakingcoursesinwildtherapy,forestbathingandecopsychology.IleftmygovernmentjobandinJuly2020IlaunchedmybusinessNatureTherapyIreland,whichisboomingnow.I’dthoughtI’dalwaysliveinacitybutlastyear,ImovedtoTipperarytoliveatthefootofamountain,surroundedbynature.IfI’mfeelingstressed,Icanstepoutsideinmybarefeetandstandonthegrasstogroundmyself.InDublin,thefrontdoorfeltlikeabarrier—Ihadtohavemykeys,myphone,myjacketbeforeIcouldevengooutandfindagreenspace.Mylifenowisleadingnatureconnectionhikesandforestbathingwalks.MysalaryhashalvedforthemomentbutI’veadjusted.I’veneverlookedback.24．WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherjobinDublin?A．Stressful. B．Valueless. C．Insecure. D．Boring.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean?A．Sheenjoyedhervoluntarywork. B．Sherealizedwhatshereallyloved.C．Recallingthepastmadeherhappy. D．Abrightfuturewasinstoreforher.26．WhatdrovetheauthortolaunchherbusinessNatureTherapyIreland?A．Heradventurousexperience. B．Herleadershipandbackground.C．Herconnectionwithotherpeople. D．Hermajorandpassionfornature.27．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherlifenow?A．Demanding. B．Inconvenient.C．Satisfactory. D．Regrettable.CThehenslookupatmefromtheirnestingboxes.Theyseemslightlyannoyedbutunsurprised.Achildrunsup,pushesoneofthechickensaside,andsnatchestwoeggs.Aroundme,ahalf-dozenmorechildrenandadultscollecteggswhileahalf-dozenothershand-feeddriedmealwormstobirdsflockingaroundourankles.Ireachforaneggfromanemptynest.ThereissomethingperfectaboutthewayitfitswarmlyinthepalmofmyhandbeforeItransferitintoaprettywirebasketprovidedtomebymyhosts.Theeggharvestisabrief,carefullydesignedagritourismexperienceofferinganexperienceofthelaborratherthanjusthavingabiteoffood.Snatchingafeweggsanduprootingafewvegetablesonthefarmtourdon’tconstituteafullday’swork,butitisalsoausefulreminderthatfooddoesn’tjustmagicallyappearonrestaurantplatesandgrocerystoreshelves.Ofcourse,visitorscantakethoseeggshomeorbringthemtotheon-farmrestaurant,Clay,whereachefwillusethemtopreparebreakfast.Afewcenturiesofindustrialization,urbanization,andglobalizationhavecollectedpeopleintocities,buttheattractionofthecountrysidehasalwaysremained.Inthenewurban-centeredworld,enterprisingfarmershavefoundplentyofopportunitiestoselltheirrurallifestylealongwiththeircrops.ItalypromotedthemodernmodelforcombiningagricultureandtourisminthewakeofWorldWarII,whenthenationalgovernmentencouragedruralpopulationstocontinueproducingfoodratherthanmovetourbanareasinsearchofmoreprofitablejobs.Agritourismactsasanumbrellatermforawidevarietyofactivitiesthattakeplaceonfarms,includingfarmstays,whereguestssleepon-site.Forvaryinginvestmentsoftime,energy,andmoney,anyonecanengageinourfarmingsystem,givingconsumersapeekbehindthefarm-to-tableworld.28．Whydoestheauthordescribechildrenandadultscollectingeggsinthebeginning?A．Tointroduceagritourism.B．Todescribetheuseofeggs.C．Toshowtheinnocenceofthechildren.D．Toemphasizethehappinessofthechildrenandadults.29．Whatisaccessibletoconsumersinagritourismactivities?A．Engaginginplantingvegetablesinperson.B．Doingsomesimplebutmeaningfulfarm-work.C．Enjoyingsomeself-madeeggproductsonthefarm.D．Clarifyingthefarm-to-tableconceptthroughpractice.30．Whatcanyoulearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Theappealofrurallifegraduallyfadeawayduetoindustrialization.B．Thedesiretosearchformorewell-paidjobsacceleratedthespeedofagritourism.C．Italiangovernment’scallscontributedalottothetrendofmovingfromvillagestocities.D．Promisingfarmerswerededicatedtopromotingtheirlifestylealongwithagriculturalproducts.31．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardagritourism?A．Doubtful. B．Dismissive. C．Supportive. D．Sympathetic.DWelearnabouttheworldthroughtheknowledgeaccumulatedoverthousandsofyears.standingontheshouldersofgreatmen,wedon’thavetoexperienceendlesstrialanderror,justasthewheelsdonothavetobereinventedeachtimetorunacar.Butwheredoesourabilitytolearnfromotherscomefrom?AstudyledbyMarkusPaulus,professoratLoyolaMarymountUniversity,showsthattheabilityhasitsrootsinearliestchildhood.“It’sgenerallyassumedthatchildren’sabilitytoimitate(模仿)isinborn,butaccordingtoourobservation,childrenimitatebecausetheythemselvesareimitatedbycaregivers.Thisinteractionenablesaculturaltransferofknowledge,which,throughgenerations’efforts,consequentlyleadstothedevelopmentofhumanbeings,”saysMarkusPaulus.Inthisresearch,Paulusrecordedtheinteractionbetweenmotherandchildoverseveralmonths.Thebabiescameintothelabforthefirsttimeattheageof6months,whiletheirfinalvisitwaswhentheywere18monthsold.Astheyengagedinvariousplaysituations,theinteractionsandimitationsofmotherandchildwereanalyzed.Thelong-termstudyshowedthatthemoresensitiveamotherwasinherinteractionswithhersix-month-oldchildandthemoreoftensheimitatedthebaby,thegreaterthechild’soverallabilitywasattheageof18months.Paulus’researchshowsthatmutualimitationisthekeystoneofknowledgetransfer,throughwhichchildrensuccessfullylearnvariousskills,suchashowtouseobjects,wavingandacquisitionoflanguage.“Thisinteractionisthenucleusoflearningand,finally,givesrisetoevolutionarysuccessofhuman,”saysPaulus.“Culturallearningisanessentialpartofhumanevolution,anditisrootedintheimitationofothers,particularlyourcaregiversduringourearliestchildhood,”saysPaulus.“Throughthis,welearnfromeachotherandpassonknowledgetothenextgeneration,socertainactionsortechniquesdonothavetobeconstantlyinventedagain.”32．Whydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofwheels?A．Topraisetheinventionofcarwheels. B．Todescribetheprocessoftrialanderror.C．Toemphasizethenecessityofnewtools. D．Toshowtheimportanceofpriorknowledge.33．WhatcanwelearnaboutPaulus’research?A．Children’simitationwasrecordedbymothers.B．Sensitivemothersencouragedchildren’simitation.C．Children’sabilitywasanalyzedthroughinteraction.D．Effectiveinteractionpromotedchildren’sdevelopment.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nucleus”meaninparagraph4?A．Core. B．Result. C．Aim. D．Content.35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhydoesEvolutionMatter? B．HowtoInteractwithChildren?C．Imitation:TheEngineofEvolution D．CulturalLearning:TheRootofImitation第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtohaveanattractivepersonalityDemonstratinganattractivepersonalityiskeytomakingfriendsandhavinglastingrelationships.Thesetraits(特性)giveyoutheabilitytoinspireandfascinateothers,makingothersmoredrawntoyouasaresult.Listentoothers.36Insteadofrespondingtoatext,openinganemail,orthinkingaboutyournextmeal,payattentiontowhattheotherpersonissaying.Showthemyou’relisteningandinterestedbycommentingonthestoryoraskingquestions.Speaksincerely.Noonelikestobecheated.37Ifyoucan’tcommittosomething,it’sbettertobehonestaboutitthantohavetotellthematthelastminutethatyoucan’tmakeit.Whenpeopleaskforyouropinion,youshouldbehonest.38Youshouldalwayssaywhatyoubelievein,bewillingtotakerisks,andhavetheabilitytoadmityourmistakewithoutbeingworriedaboutwhatotherpeoplewillthink.Doingthisshowsthatyouhaveself-confidence.Thishelpscreateanattractivepersonality.Know“how”vs“what”.Howyousaythingsisarguablymoreimportantthanwhatyousay.Ifyoutrytogivesomeoneagenuinecompliment,butheorshethinksyousayitwithasarcasticundertone,yourcomplimentwon’tmeanathing.39Ifyounoticethatpeopleoftentakethingsyousaythewrongway,there’sagoodchanceyoucanchangehowyouspeak.Askyourfriendstomakeyouawareofthewayyou’recomingacross.Showenthusiasmforeverything.Evenifsomethingmakesyouslightlyuncomfortable,handleitwithasmileonyourface,anopenmind,andasenseofhumor.Noteverydayisgoingtobeperfect,butbeingenthusiasticcanhelpyouaccomplishanything.40A．Tellpeoplethetruth.B．Youmaymakethingsbad.C．Beawareofthewayyouspeak.D．Haveconfidenceinhowyouspeakandact.E．Whenyouactthisway,peoplewilllovebeingaroundyou.F．Askingquestionsisimportantwhenitcomestoconfidence.G．Listeningisatraitthatisoftenforgottenintoday’ssociety.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Believeitornot,Ihatebirthdays.Firstofallyoukeepgetting41,andsecondyoualwaysgetpresentsyoucan’t42.IfIcouldjusthaveanicechocolatecakealltomyself,I’dbeveryhappy.Butno!Ihavereceivedmoreties,pajamas,umbrellas,andglovesthanyoucanimagine.Ikeepallmyunwantedgiftspiledneatlyinacornerofmycloset.IfIneedoneoftheitems,Idrawfrommystock,butthatisa43occurrence.Theresultisthatmypileisquitelarge.Oneday,myAuntGloriacalledme.“Hello,Shelley,”shesaid.“We’rehavingasurprisebirthdaypartyforCousinStove.WillyoubeabletocomeonThursdaythe29that2p.m.?”“Oneminute,whileIlookatmy44,”Isaid.“Too45,”Ithoughttomyself.“I’mfree.IguessI’llhavetogo.”ToAuntGloria,Isaid,“Yes,thatdaylooksO.K.tome.I’llbethere.ShouldIbringanythingfortheparty?”“No,”answeredAuntGloria,“justbringyourself.”Themorningforthepartyarrived.Aftersomethought,I46thatitwouldbepropertobringmy47alittlegift.Ithoughtitwouldpleaseher.Ihadagoodstockofgiftsinmy48,soIcouldsimplyrewraponeandofferittoher.ItwasgettinglatebythetimeIgotaroundtowrappingit.SoI49thefirstboxIsawandwrappeditinahurry.My50wereall-therewhenIarrived.Theyweregladtoseeme,andiftheoccasionhadn’tbeenabirthdayparty,IguessIwouldhavebeengladtoseethem.UncleJoetoldmeIhad51.“Youlookwonderful,”hesaid.IplowedmywaythroughthecrowdtoAuntGloria.“Here,”Isaidcheerfully,52mygift.“Alittlesomethingforyou.”“Oh,that’sverykindofyou,”saidmyaunt.Shebeganto53thegift.“Iwonderwhatitcouldbe,”shemurmured.Thenshebegantoreada54thatwasenclosed,whichIdidn’trememberhavingputin.“DearShelley,”sheread,“hopeyouenjoythese55.They’llkeepyourfingerswarminthewinter.Love,AuntGloria.”41．A．taller B．older C．smarter D．fatter42．A．stand B．buy C．use D．eat43．A．frequent B．rare C．essential D．precious44．A．watch B．book C．gift D．calendar45．A．bad B．interesting C．good D．important46．A．hesitated B．promised C．decided D．proposed47．A．brother B．friend C．cousin D．aunt48．A．desk B．box C．closet D．cake49．A．grabbed B．selected C．stole D．dug50．A．friends B．classmates C．neighbors D．relatives51．A．grownup B．arrivedlate C．lostweight D．shownoff52．A．holdingout B．sendingup C．droppingoff D．leavingbehind53．A．admire B．unwrap C．receive D．enjoy54．A．book B．letter C．sign D．card55．A．gifts B．cakes C．gloves D．ties第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThehorseranksseventhofalltheanimalsintheChinesezodiac(生肖).PeoplebornintheYearoftheHorseareextremelylively,activeand56(energy).Horseslovetobeinacrowd,andtheycanusually57(see)insuchoccasionsasconcerts,theaters,meetings,sportingoccasions,andparties.58asenseofhumor,horsesaremastersoftalkers,andtheyareverycomfortable59(get)alongwith,fortheyhavetheabilityofinstantlyputtingpeopleatease.Sometimes,thehorseisalittleself-centered,60itdoesn’tmeanthathewillnotbeinterestedinanyproblemsexcepthisown.61(basic),horsepeopleareveryhealthy,mostlikelybecausetheyhold62positiveattitudetowardslife.Jobs63(involve)communicatingwithothersattracthorsepeoplemost.Horsepeopledisliketakingorders.Theylovetotakecenterstageandalwaysdelight64(audience)everywhere.Theyarerighttherewithyoubeforeyouhavehadthechancetofinish65youaresaying.Theyareontothethoughtinyourmindevenbeforeyoujusthaveexpressedit.Alltheseguaranteetheirpopularityandalargenumberoffriends.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Leta发邮件说她打算来中国旅游，想让你为她推荐一个最值得参观的景点。请给她回复邮件，内容包括：1.简要介绍该景点；2.说明推荐的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLeta,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一