选择性必修第二册　Unit 4　Journey Across a Vast Land-2025英语大一轮复习讲义人教版

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．airlinen．航空公司2．bayn．(海或湖的)湾3．craftn．手艺；工艺；技艺4．antiquen．古物；古董adj.古老的；古董的5．literallyadv.字面上；真正地6．spectacularadj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的n．壮丽的场面；精彩的表演7．peakn．顶峰；山峰；尖形8．goatn．山羊9．grizzlybearn．灰熊10．drillvi.&vt.钻(孔)；打(眼)n．钻(头)；训练；演习11．malln．(alsoshoppingmall)购物商场；购物广场12．prairien．北美草原13．frostn．霜；严寒天气；霜冻vt.使蒙上霜vi.结霜14．durationn．持续时间；期间15．harbour(especiallyUSharbor)n．(海)港；港口16．quarryn．采石场17．steeln．钢；钢铁工业18．cobblestoneadj.铺有鹅卵石的19．coherentadj.有条理的；清楚易懂的Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．arisevi.(arose，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起2．boundadj.准备前往(某地)；一定会vi.跳跃着跑3．sceneryn．风景；景色4．awesomeadj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的5．highlightn．最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出；强调；使醒目6．anticipatevt.预料；预见；期望7．bunchn．束；串；捆8．curtainn．窗帘9．bordern．国界；边界(地区)10．enrol(especiallyUSenroll)vi.&vt.(使)加入；注册；登记11．idiomn．习语；成语12．contraryadj.相反的；相对立的n．相反的事实(或事情)13．anyhowadv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正14．alongsideprep.在……旁边；与……一起adv.在旁边15．proceedvi.行进；继续做16．shoren．岸；滨17．duskn．黄昏；傍晚18．accentn．口音19．owevt.欠(账、债、情等)；归因于；归功于20．toastn．烤面包片；吐司；干杯vt.为……干杯vt.&vi.烤(尤指面包)Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．pleasantadj.令人愉快的；友好的→pleasevt.&vi.(使)高兴；(使)满意→pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的→pleasingadj.令人愉快的→pleasuren．快乐；乐趣2．massiveadj.巨大的；非常严重的→massn．团；堆；许多；大量3．breathn．呼吸的空气→breathevt.&vi.呼吸→breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的；(令人)目瞪口呆的4．freezevi.&vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住→freezingadj.极冷的；冰冻的→frozenadj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的5．thundervi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动n．雷声；轰隆声→thunderousadj.雷鸣般的；怒气冲冲的6．astonishvt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishingadj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→astonishedadj.感到惊讶的→astonishmentn．惊讶7．mistn．薄雾；水汽→mistyadj.多雾的；模糊的8．advertisementn．(informalad)广告；启事→advertisevi.&vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征聘9．photographern．摄影师；拍照者→photographn．照片vi.上相vt.(为……)拍照→photographyn．摄影；摄影术1．upgrade/ˌʌp'ɡreId/vt.&vi.提高；升级2．compel/kəm'pel/vt.迫使；强迫3．affectionate/ə'fekʃənət/adj.充满深情的；表示关爱的4．anecdote/'ænIkdəʊt/n．逸事；趣闻5．wooden/'wʊdn/adj.木制的；木头的；呆板的6．climax/'klaImæks/n．高潮；巅峰7．provoke/prə'vəʊk/vt.激发；挑衅8．norm/nɔːm/n．规范；标准；常态9．status/'steItəs/n．地位；身份；状况10．sake/seIk/n．缘故；理由forthesakeof为了……的缘故；由于Ⅳ.背核心短语1．takesb’sbreathaway令人惊叹2．freezingcold极冷的；冻僵的3．abunchof一束；一串；一群；大量4．contraryto相反的；相对立的5．proceedtosth进而做(参加)6．owesthtosb欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人7．acoupleof几个8．betypicalof是……的典型特点9．inadditionto除……之外(还)10．allinall总而言之Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.(ratherthan)她们不想一直坐商务航班旅行，而是决定先飞往温哥华，然后乘坐火车。2．Seenfromthetrainwindow，themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.(过去分词短语作状语)从火车的窗户向外看，外面是加拿大连绵起伏的山脉和大片的森林。3．Lookingatthebeautifulscenery，theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.(现在分词短语作状语)看着这美丽的风景，她们两人一致认为，这是她们有生以来最棒的旅行。4．Sinceitcanbetoocoldtogooutdoors，Edmontonishometomanyshoppingmalls.(too...to...)因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。5．Itwasnotuntil9：30a．m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario，Toronto.(Itwasnotuntil...that...强调句型)直到上午9：30，她们才最终抵达安大略的省会多伦多。Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分)1．airlinen．航空公司2．frostn．霜；严寒天气；霜冻vt.使蒙上霜vi.结霜3．craftn．手艺；工艺；技艺4．antiquen．古物；古董adj.古老的；古董的5．literallyadv.字面上；真正地6．spectacularadj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的n．壮丽的场面；精彩的表演7．peakn．顶峰；山峰；尖形8．drillvi.&vt.钻(孔)；打(眼)n．钻(头)；训练；演习Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共12分)1．arisevi.起身；出现；由……引起2．contraryadj.相反的；相对立的n．相反的事实(或事情)3．sceneryn．风景；景色4．awesomeadj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的5．highlightn．最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出；强调；使醒目6．owevt.欠(账、债、情等)；归因于；归功于7．anticipatevt.预料；预见；期望8．boundadj.准备前往(某地)；一定会vi.跳跃着跑Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2.5分，共15分)1．pleasantadj.令人愉快的；友好的→pleasevt.&vi.(使)高兴；(使)满意→pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的→pleasingadj.令人愉快的→pleasuren．快乐；乐趣2．advertisement/adn．广告；启事→advertisevi.&vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征聘3．breathn．呼吸的空气→breathevt.&vi.呼吸→breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的；(令人)目瞪口呆的4．freezevi.&vt.结冰；(使)冻住→freezingadj.极冷的；冰冻的→frozenadj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的5．astonishvt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishingadj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→astonishedadj.感到惊讶的→astonishmentn．惊讶6．mistn．薄雾；水汽→mistyadj.多雾的；模糊的Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．upgradevt.&vi.提高；升级2．anecdoten．逸事；趣闻3．provokevt.激发；挑衅4．statusn．地位；身份；状况5．forthesakeof为了……的缘故；由于Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2.5分，共15分)1．takesb’sbreathaway令人惊叹2．freezingcold极冷的；冻僵的3．owesthtosb欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人4．acoupleof几个5．betypicalof是……的典型特点6．allinall总而言之Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2.5分，共15分)1．Thepleasant/pleasingatmosphereintheroomgreatlypleasedme，whichbroughtmemuchpleasure.(please)2．Iholdmybreath，becausetheairisterribletobreathe.(breath)3．Thephotographerhasphotographedmanyfamousfilmstars.(photograph)4．Imustputanadvertisementinanewspapertoadvertisemynewshop.(advertise)5．Onamistyday，wecouldonlyseetheoutlineofthehousethroughthemist.(mist)6．AmassivefloodstruckthecitythisJuneandmassesofpeoplelosttheirlives.(mass)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)eq\x(proceedto，takesb’sbreathaway，inadditionto，contraryto，abunchof)1．Beforegoinghome，Iwouldbuyabunchofbananasformybelovedparents.2．Inadditiontogivingageneralintroductionofcomputers，thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.3．Theyonlyhadafewhourstokillbeforetheyproceededtotheirtriptothenexttouristattraction.4．Contrarytomytwinbrother’shobby，Ilikeplayingfootballbestinmysparetime.5．WhenIreachedthepeakofthemountain，thesurroundingspectacularscenerynearlytookmybreathaway.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)1．她不遗余力地实现她的目标，而不是放弃。(ratherthan)Ratherthangiveup，shesparednoefforttoachievehergoal.2．被恐惧包围，詹姆陷入绝望，双眼盯着地面。(过去分词短语作状语)Surroundedbyfear，Jameabandonedhimselftodespair，hiseyesstaringattheground.3．简使劲向直升机挥舞着她的黄色衬衣，大声呼救。(现在分词短语作状语)Janewavedheryellowblousemadlytothehelicopter，cryingforhelp.4．迈克吓呆了，害怕得一动不动。(too...to...)Mikefrozewithterror，tooscaredtomoveaninch.5．直到铃响了，他才走进教室。(notuntil...that...强调句型)Itwasnotuntilthebellrangthathecameintotheclassroom.Aphotographerwasenrolledinawintercampandona1.freezing(freeze)coldday，heboardedthetrainboundforaharbourcity.The2.anticipated(anticipate)arrivaltimewassixintheevening.Drawingbackthecurtain，hewasastonishedtoseemistyclouds3.floating(float)onthepeakofamassivemountain.Contrarytohisinitialbelief,4.whatheconsideredboringonthetrainproved5.tobe(be)oneofthehighlightsoftheawesometrip.6.Withthetrainthunderingon，hereachedthedestinationatdusk.Spectacularsceneryandpleasantfreshairliterallytookhisbreathaway.Tallbuildingsofglassandsteel7.arose(arise)everywhere.He8.wasattracted(attract)bytheexceptionaladvertisementsintheshoppingmall，sellingcrafts，antiquesandbunchesofflowers.Feelingalittlehungry，heboughtapieceoftoastinthesupermarketalongsidethestreet,9.wherehechattedwithpeoplewithdifferent10.accents(accent)．Anyhow，heowedhishappinesstothewintercamp.Thenextevening，hewouldproceedtothenextstop.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇arisevi.(arose，arisen)发生；出现；产生；起身，起立；由……引起arisefrom＝ariseoutof由……引起；因……产生arisefromone’schair/seat从椅子/座位上站起来(1)正如通常的情况一样，许多冲突和争吵都源于误解。Asisoftenthecase，manyaconflictandquarrelarisesfrom/outofmisunderstandings.(2)听到这个消息，他勃然大怒，从椅子上站起来，一言不发地冲出了房间。(读后续写之情感描写)Hearingthenews，heboiledwithanger，arisingfromhischairandrushingoutoftheroomwithoutaword.contraryadj.相反的；相对立的n．相反的事实(或事情)·(be)contraryto与……相反；与……背道而驰；违背·on/quitethecontrary与此相反；恰恰相反tothecontrary相反的；相反地(1)Contrarytopopularbelief，moderateexerciseactuallydecreasesyourappetite.(2)Heisnotselfish；on/quitethecontrary，heisverynobleandgenerous.(3)Unlessthereisevidencetothecontrary，weoughttobelievethem.(4)令他们失望的是，比赛的结果与他们的预期恰恰相反。Totheirdisappointment，theresultofthecompetitionwascontrarytotheirexpectations.astonishvt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊(astonishedadj.感到惊讶的astonishingadj.惊人的；令人惊讶的astonishmentn．惊讶)·beastonishedat/bysth因某事感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶·in/withastonishment吃惊地toone’sastonishment让某人惊讶的是(1)Soastonishingwastheadvertisementthatallpeopleworeanastonishedexpression.(astonish)(2)听到这个惊人的消息，我们都惊讶得僵住了，好像扎根在地上似的。(读后续写之情感描写)Ontheastonishingnews，weallfrozein/withastonishment，asifrootedtotheground.(3)双胞胎非常吃惊地发现他们第一次尝试做早餐失败了。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)Thetwinswerequiteastonishedtofindthattheirfirstattempttocookabreakfastfailed.(4)令我们惊讶的是，这个年轻的摄影师在这么短的时间内取得了如此大的进步。①Toourastonishment，theyoungphotographerhasmadesogreatprogressinsuchashortperiod.②Itisastonishingthattheyoungphotographerhasmadesogreatprogressinsuchashortperiod.(it作形式主语)③Whatastonishesusisthattheyoungphotographerhasmadesogreatprogressinsuchashortperiod.(what引导主语从句)owevt.欠(账、债、情等)；归功于；归因于·owesbsth＝owesthtosb欠某人某物owesthtosb/sth把某事归功于某人/某事oweittosbthat...把……归功于某人ownittosbtodo...把……归功于某人；应该为某人做某事·owingto因为，由于(1)IowemygreatprogressinEnglishlearningtoyou.(应用文写作之感谢信)→IoweittoyouthatIhavemadegreatprogressinEnglishlearning.(用oweittosbthat改写)→IoweittoyoutomakegreatprogressinEnglishlearning.(用oweittosbtodo...改写)(2)我欠你一个道歉，因为周五下午我未能和你一起去书店。(应用文写作之道歉信)Ioweyouanapology/oweanapologytoyoufornotgoingtothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.(3)大卫在终点线气喘吁吁地说道：“正是因为您的鼓励，我才能够克服内心的恐惧，在越野赛中挑战自我。”(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)Davidwasoutofbreathatthefinishingline，saying，“ItisowingtoyourencouragementthatIcanovercomemyinternalpanictochallengemyselfinthecross-countryrun.”too...to...Sinceitcanbetoocoldtogooutdoors，Edmontonishometomanyshoppingmalls.因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。·too＋adj./adv.(forsb)＋todosth表示否定的意义，意为“太……而不能做某事”。·当“too...to...”结构用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等时，表示肯定意义，意为“非常”。·can’t/cannever...too...再怎么……也不过分(1)我非常高兴得知你对长城感兴趣。长城太壮观而不容错过。正如一句老话所说：“不到长城非好汉。”因此，我再怎么强调爬长城的意义都不过分。(传统文化之长城)IamtoopleasedtolearnthatyouarekeenontheGreatWall.TheGreatWallistoospectaculartomiss.Justasanoldsayinggoes，“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”SoIcan’t/canneverstressthesignificanceofclimbingtheGreatWalltoomuch.(2)俗话说：“活到老学到老。”Justastheoldsayinggoes，“Itisnevertoooldtolearn.”提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．boundA.adj.一定会B.adj.准备前往某地C.vi.跳跃着跑D.n.限制范围(1)Childrenchoosewhattheywanttowatchontelevisionwithintheboundsofparentalcontrol.D(2)Tomcameboundingintotheroomholdingaletter.C(3)IboardedthetrainthatwasboundforShanghai.B(4)You’vedonesomuchworkthatyou’reboundtopasstheexam.A2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)Tohisexcitement，anawesomeideastruckhim.很好的(2)I’dliketoproposeatoasttothebrideandbridegroom.干杯(3)Asyouknow，weneedextrahelpduringthepeaksummerseason.高峰时期的(4)Thecurtainsareabouttoopen，andinafewminutestheactionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory.(2020·浙江7月)幕布Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Heturneddownthelittlegirl’srequestregardlessofhermisty(mist)eyesandbeggingtone.2．Thephotographerhasapleasant/pleasing(please)mannerandisagiftedpublicspeaker.3．AbunchofplayerswhoproceedtothefinalsofthecompetitionareallfromChina.4．Theinstanthefinishedhisspeech，thehallwasfilledwithstandingthunderous(thunder)applause.5.Overall，Iowedmyslimbodytofoodsfullofvitaminsandfibreratherthanjunkfood.6．It’shightimethatItoasted/shouldtoast(toast)thesuccessofyourassociation.7.Priortocominghere，heonlypreferredbaconandsausages.Now，onthecontrary，hebecomesavegetarian.8．Totellthetruth，thespectacularsceneryliterallytookmybreath(breathe)away.9．Itwasfreezing(freeze)coldoutsideandthewindowswerecoveredwithheavyfrost.10．Littlemistakesarising(arise)fromcarelessnesswillbringaboutgreatconsequenceifnotdealtwithproperly.2021·天津3月假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方，内容包括：1.该地方的基本情况如名称、地理位置等；2.该地方的特色如文化、景点等；3.你对该地方的印象和感受。完成句子1．位于中国西南部的四川省因其独特的地理条件而享有众多世界著名的名胜古迹。(owingto；分词短语作定语)2．九寨沟国家公园(JiuzhaigouNationalPark)是四川省北部的一个自然保护区，其壮观的景色一定会让你大吃一惊。(spectacular；bound；takeone’sbreathaway；定语从句)3．亮点是这里有许多多级瀑布和五颜六色的湖泊，人们可以在这里登船，欣赏周围令人叹为观止的景色。(highlight；现在分词短语作状语；定语从句)4．最让人们惊讶的是，当在保护区行走时，人们会看到各种稀有动物，比如大熊猫和金丝猴。(astonish；主语从句；状语从句的省略)5．这里的景色如此迷人，我相信你一定会很高兴亲自去参观的。(too...to...)组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。参考范文ABeautifulPlaceinChinaMarch19,2021ByLiJinSichuanProvincelocatedinthesouth-westernpartofChinaenjoysmassesofworld-famousplacesofinterestowingtoitsuniquegeographicalconditions.JiuzhaigouNationalParkisanaturereserveinthenorthofSichuanProvince，whosespectacularsceneryisboundtotakeyourbreathaway.Thehighlightistherearemanymulti-levelwaterfallsandcolorfullakeswherepeoplecanboardships，enjoyingthesurroundingbreathtakingscenery.Whatastonishespeoplemostisthatwhenwalkinginthereservetheywillseevariousrareanimals，suchasgiantpandasandgoldenmonkeys.Besides，anotherscenicspotisDujiangyanIrrigationProjectdatingfromover2,000yearsagowhichisstillplayinganimportantpartinirrigationtoday.SoattractiveisthesceneryherethatIamsurethatyouwillbetoogladtovisititinperson.教材语料整合亮词[环境描写]bay；scenery；peak；prairie；frost；border；harbour；shore；pleasant；massive；awesome；spectacular；freezing；misty；dusk[动作描写]arise；takesb’sbreathaway；bound；thunder；enrol；proceedto；astonish；owesthtosb；toast美句1.Thenextmorning，thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise，passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.(动作描写)2.Seenfromthetrainwindow，themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.(环境描写)3.Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter，withdailytemperaturesaveraging－10℃.(环境描写)4.However，theydidn’tanticipateseeingsuchanopencountry，andweretrulyamazed.(情感描写)5.Thetrainthunderedon，throughtherollinghills.Thebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered，goldandorange，andtherewasfrostontheground，confirmingthatautumnhadarrivedinCanada.(环境描写)6.Standinginthedistance，theywereastonishedtoseemistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls.(情感描写)7.WaterfromthelakesflowsintotheNiagaraRiverandoverthefallsonitswaytothesea.(环境描写)拓展语料积累情感细节描写：绝望不安单词despairn．&v．绝望；loseheart失去信心；abandonv．放弃；抛弃；desperateadj.绝望的→desperationn．绝望；helplessadj.无助的→helplesslyadv.无助地；hopelessadj.不抱希望的；无望的→hopelesslyadv.绝望地；无望地词块indespair/desperation绝望地；fall/sinkintodespair/hopelessness陷入绝望；giveupallhope绝望；bethrownintothedepthsofdespair陷入深深的绝望；abandononeselftodespair陷入绝望；weepbittertearsofdespair/desperation绝望得痛哭流涕；throwsbinlowspirits使某人陷入情绪低迷状态；beseizedwithoverwhelmingdespair绝望到极点；lift/glueone’seyestosbwithdespair绝望地抬起眼睛/盯着某人句型1.Trappedintheflood，tearsofhorroranddespairmixedwithrainstreameddownmyface.(无灵主语句)被困在洪水中，恐惧和绝望的泪水夹杂着雨水顺着我的脸流了下来。2.Ifeltmorefrightenedandsenseddeathwaswaitingforme.我感到更加害怕，感觉到死亡在等着我。3.Astimewentby，thefaiththatIcouldmakeitalivefadedgradually.随着时间的推移，我能活着的信念逐渐消退。4.Despair/Desperationwaswrittenalloverhispaleface.(无灵主语句)他苍白的脸上写满了绝望。5.Asenseofdespairswallowed/seized/tookholdofhimcompletely.(无灵主语句)他被绝望吞没了。6.Hisheartwastornwithdespair.他绝望得心都要碎了。7.Astheresultofanaccident，Tonywassuddenlythrownintoaworldofdarknessandsankintohopelessness.由于事故，托尼突然被投入黑暗之中，陷入绝望。语料运用旅游遇险Standingonthepeakofthemountain，①wewereastonishedbyitsspectacularscenery，notrealizingthestormwascominginthedistance.Soon，itrainedcatsanddogs，②accompaniedwithrollingthunder.Coldandtired，weweresoonwetthrough，③throwingusindespair(分词短语作状语)．Worsestill，withthesunsettingslowly，itbecamemistyandmorefreezing.④Overwhelmedwithasenseofcompletedespair，wealmostgaveupourhopeand⑤abandonedourselvestohelplessness.⑥Tearsofhorroranddespairmixedwithrainstreamingdownmyface，Itrembledviolently，prayingsomeonewouldfindusandleadusoutofthemountain.站在山顶上，我们被它壮观的景色惊呆了，却没有意识到暴风雨正从远处来临。很快，伴随着滚滚雷声，大雨倾盆而下。我们又冷又累，很快浑身湿透了，这让我们陷入绝望。更糟糕的是，随着太阳慢慢落山，天空变得雾蒙蒙，更加寒冷。被一种完全绝望的感觉淹没了，我们几乎放弃了希望，陷入了无助。恐惧和绝望的泪水夹杂着雨水顺着我的脸流下来，我剧烈地颤抖着，祈祷有人能发现我们并带领我们走出大山。高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A★TheRocksGuidedWalkingTourOverviewSearchthehistoryofSydneyonaleisurely90-minutewalkingtourinTheRocksdistrictwithanexpertguide.Enjoythedelightsofpresent-dayvisualsasyouexploreTheRocksandasyoudiscovershadycourtyardsandhiddenareasthateventhelocalsdonotknowabout.WhattoExpectMeetyourguideatthestartingpointinTheRocksdistrict.Fromthere，visithistoricsitesandhearstoriesaboutthecityfromaguide.Thewalkingtour，whichcovers1.2milesataleisurelypace，focusesontheneighborhoodlocatedundertheSydneyHarbourBridge.Youcanwanderaroundthearea’scobbledstonestreets，alleywaysandcourtyards.ThetourincludesstopsatCampbellsCove，theGarrisonChurch，whichisknownastheChurchofHolyTrinity，etc.Plus，youcanseetheshorelineofSydneyCoveaswellasviewsofSydneyOperaHouse.ImportantInformation·Confirmationwillbereceivedatthetimeofbooking.·Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.·Smallgroups(nomorethan20people)．·Itoperatesinallweatherconditions，pleasedresstothepredictedweatherconditionsappropriateforanoutdooractivity.·Comfortablewalkingshoes，hatandabottleofwateraresuggested.·Thetouriswheelchairaccessible.However，bepreparedforunevensurfacesatthevisitedsiteswhichmaybedifficultforthosewithwalkingdisabilities.DeparturePoint：35HarringtonSt，TheRocksNSW2000，Australia.Duration：90minutes.ReturnDetail：Returntooriginaldeparturepoint.语篇解读这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了悉尼岩石区徒步旅行的相关情况。1．Whatcanthevisitorsenjoyduringthetour?A．Differentvillages.B．Remotecourtyards.C．Themountainlandscape.D．Theviewofthesea.答案D解析细节理解题。根据WhattoExpect部分最后一句“Plus，youcanseetheshorelineofSydneyCoveaswellasviewsofSydneyOperaHouse.”可知，游客在这个旅行中能欣赏到海景。故选D。2．Whatshouldthevisitorsprepareforthetour?A．Suitableclothing.B．Manybooks.C．Enoughfood.D．Somewheelchairs.答案A解析细节理解题。根据ImportantInformation部分第四点的介绍“Itoperatesinallweatherconditions，pleasedresstothepredictedweatherconditionsappropriateforanoutdooractivity.”可知，游客要根据天气情况选择合适的服装。故选A。3．Wheredoesthetourstart?A．InSydneyOperaHouse.B．AtCampbellsCove.C．At35HarringtonSt.D．IntheGarrisonChurch.答案C解析细节理解题。根据“DeparturePoint：35HarringtonSt，TheRocksNSW2000，Australia.”可知，哈灵顿大街35号是这个旅行开始的地方。故选C。B(2024·江苏南京联考)Onaholidaybackhome，mywifeandIturnedright，thenrightagain，followingtheGPSnavigation(导航)system，andfoundourselvesinasmallCretantown.IspoketotheGPS：“Wedon’twanttobehere;wewantthehighway.”Itinstructedmetoturnrightoncemore.Witheveryturn，thestreetnarrowed.Itwaslikebeinginamagicalshrinkingroom.Wedrewthesidemirrorsback.Wetookanotherturn.Thenewroadwasevennarrower，thewallssocloseyoufeelhardtoholdyourbreath.Anothercarappeared，comingtowardsusfromtheoppositedirection.Thedrivergestured，tellingmeI’llhavetomakeway.Buthow?Ididn’thavethenervetobackupalongtheimpossiblynarrowroad.Localsappeared.Soontherewasawholegroup，usingsignlanguagetosuggestasolution.Therewasanarrowgarageopeningtooneside.IfIcouldsqueezethecarforwardintothegarage，Icouldthen，throughaseriesoftinyadjustments，backintothesidestreet，allowingtheothercartopass.Morelocalsarrived，standingonvarioussidesofthevehicle，helpfullyindicatingthatIhaveacentimetretosparehere，amillimetrethere.Therewerebrickwallsonall17sidesofthecar.TherewaszerochancethatIwon’tdamagethevehicle.Thiswassignificantsince，adayearlier，attheEuropcarcounter，Ihadrefusedtheadditionalinsurance.Oneladystoodattherearofthevehicle，wavingmeon.Shewasmakingstrong“thisway，thisway”movementswithherarms.Inanactofblindtrust，Ifollowedherinstructions，creepingbackwardsandforwards.Remarkablyitworked.Icompletedmy27-pointturnintothesidestreet，withnodamagetothevehicle.Theothercarpassed.Thedrivergavemeagratefulwave.Thelocalsapplaudedhappily“Hero!Hero！”Ifollowedherlead，downthenarrowlaneand—finally—backontothehighway.Freeofthetown，IclearlyknewthatIencounteredheroes.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者和妻子在开车回家的路上，导航出了故障，拐到了一条非常狭窄的路上，后来当地人帮助作者倒车的故事。4．Whathappenedtotheauthorontheholidaybackhome?A．HisGPSnavigationsystembrokedown.B．Hehadsomethingwrongwithdirections.C．Helostthewholecontrolofhiscar.D．Heaccidentallyturnedintoanarrowroad.答案A解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Onaholidaybackhome，mywifeandIturnedright，thenrightagain，followingtheGPSnavigation(导航)system，andfoundourselvesinasmallCretantown.IspoketotheGPS：‘Wedon’twanttobehere...’Itinstructedmetoturnrightoncemore.”可知，导航一直指示右转将作者夫妻俩带到了克里特岛的一个小镇，当作者语音告知要去公路时，导航还是提示右转。由此推知，导航应该出故障了。故选A项。5．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethelocals?A．Energeticandbrave.B．Confidentandcreative.C．Friendlyandhelpful.D．Ambitiousandthoughtful.答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Localsappeared.Soontherewasawholegroup，usingsignlanguagetosuggestasolution.”和第三段中“Morelocalsarrived，standingonvarioussidesofthevehicle，helpfullyindicatingthatIhaveacentimetretosparehere，amillimetrethere.”可知，当地人一直很热情地帮助作者。由此可推知，当地人非常友好且乐于助人。故选C项。6．Whydidtheauthorfeartohurthiscar?A．Becauseheborrowedit.B．Becauseherentedit.C．Becausehewasashamedoflosingface.D．Becausehehadn’tgottherequiredinsurance.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“TherewaszerochancethatIwon’tdamagethevehicle.Thiswassignificantsince，adayearlier，attheEuropcarcounter，Ihadrefusedtheadditionalinsurance.”可知，作者一天前拒绝了额外的保险。由此可知，作者害怕损坏车的原因是没有投所需的保险。故选D项。7．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A．Hewasquestionedbythelocals.B．Heknewthelocalwomenverywell.C．Hewasgreatlygratefultothelocals.D．Hefinallymadeitundertheinstructionofhiswife.答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Thelocalsapplaudedhappily‘Hero!Hero！’Ifollowedherlead，downthenarrowlaneand—finally—backontothehighway.Freeofthetown，IclearlyknewthatIencounteredheroes.”可知，作者觉得自己遇到了英雄，由此推知，作者非常感谢当地人。故选C项。CFooddesertsaregenerallyclassifiedasgeographicregionswherepeoplehavefeworlimitedoptionstopurchasenutritiousandaffordablefoodslikevegetablesandfruits.Fooddesertsaffectlow-incomeareasfarfromsupermarkets.Over23millionAmericansliveinlow-incomeareaslocatedmorethanonemilefromafoodstore.Over11millionpeoplelivingintheseregionsarethemselveslow-income.Whilepeopleinfooddesertsmayhaveeasieraccesstoconveniencestoresandfastfood，theyexperiencemorechallengesinshoppingatlargegrocerystoresthatofferamorecomprehensive(全面的)selectionofhealthyfoodsatlowerprices.Thisinequalityinfoodaccessmeansthatfamilies，children，andcommunitieslivinginfooddesertsmaybeatincreasedriskofobesityandotherdiet-relatedhealthissues，includingdiabetesandcardiovasculardisease.Whiletheexistingliteratureonthelackofaccessible，affordablefoodshasnotreachedaconsensusontherootcausesoffooddeserts，severalfactorsareregularlyrecognized.Urbanareaslackingaccesstofreshfoodsaregenerallydividedbyracialandeconomiclines.Dietsrichinmorenutritiousfoodscostaround$1.50moreperday.Forindividualsandfamilieslivingpaychecktopaycheck，thiscostdifferencecansignificantlyimpacttheirfoodchoices.Forpeoplelivinginthecountryside，theymusttravelmanymilestotheneareststore;alackofaccesstoavehicleandlimitedornonexistentpublictransportationcontributetofoodaccessibilitychallenges.Lackofbusinessinvestmentalsoplaysabigpart.Whenlargefoodstoresconsiderpossiblelocations，low-incomeareascanappeartobe“toorisky”ofaninvestment.Moreeconomicallydepressed(萧条的)areascanincreaseabusiness’sinsuranceandsecuritycosts.Evenpublicutility(设施)challenges，likepoorlymaintainedroads，canpreventbigcompaniesfromsettingupshopsinneighborhoodsthatmostneedtheirgoodsandservices，accordingtoHarvardBusinessReview.Thesemarketconditionshaveagreateffectonfoodaccessibilityforhigh-povertyregions.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章阐释了“食物荒漠”这一概念，并介绍了食物荒漠所造成的影响以及形成的原因。8．Whatdoweknowaboutafooddesert?A．Agricultureisimpossiblethere.B．Peopletherearetoopoortofeedthefamily.C．Manyfastfoodrestaurantsarelocatedthere.D．Peopletherehavelimitedaccesstohealthyfoods.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章开头第一句“Fooddesertsaregenerallyclassifiedasgeographicregionswherepeoplehavefeworlimitedoptionstopurchasenutritiousand...foods...”可知，处在食物荒漠地区的人们获取健康食物的途径有限，故选D项。9．Whatisakeyreasonforfooddeserts?A．Poorhealthcare.B．Alowincome.C．Businessfailure.D．Dangerousenvironment.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段中“Fooddesertsaffectlow-incomeareasfarfromsupermarkets.Over23millionAmericansliveinlow-incomeareas...Over11millionpeoplelivingintheseregionsarethemselveslow-income.”可推断出，“食物荒漠”出现的主要原因是低收入，故选B项。10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consensus”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Abalanceddiet.B．Ageneralagreement.C．Acontributingfactor.D．Aninspiringachievement.答案B解析词义猜测题。画线词所在的从句与主句之间是转折关系，且根据主句“severalfactorsareregularlyrecognized”可推知，画线词所在的从句表示“尽管现有文献对造成食物荒漠这个问题的根本原因尚未达成共识”，ageneralagreement与画线词意思最相近。故选B项。11．Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A．Thecausesoffooddeserts.B．Waystomakefoodchoices.C．Theproblemswithtransportation.D．Principlesofbusinessinvestment.答案A解析段落大意题。根据倒数第二段首句“Whiletheexistingliteratureonthelackofaccessible，affordablefoodshasnotreachedaconsensusontherootcausesoffooddeserts，severalfactorsareregularlyrecognized.”以及倒数第一段首句“Lackofbusinessinvestmentalsoplaysabigpart.”可知，最后两段主要讲的是“食物荒漠”的形成原因，故选A项。Ⅱ.七选五Forpeoplewhoareplanningatrip，avisittoamuseummightnotbethefirstthingtheythinkof.Afterall，thereareplentyofwaystoappreciatetheworld’scivilization，gainexcitingexperiencesandspendqualitytimewithfamilyandfriends.1Museumsare