必修第三册　Unit 3　Diverse Cultures-2025英语大一轮复习讲义人教版

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．fortunecookie幸运曲奇2．gumbon．秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)3．nachosn．[pl.]墨西哥玉米片4．chipn．(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片5．cheesen．干酪；奶酪6．spicyadj.加有香料的；辛辣的7．ethnicadj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的8．graffitin．[pl.]涂鸦；胡写乱画9．comicn．连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的10．immigrantn．(外来)移民；外侨11．chinan．瓷；瓷器12．jazzn．爵士乐13．barn．酒吧；小吃店；小馆子14．diagramn．简图；图解；图表；示意图15．Atlanticadj.大西洋的16．jeansn．牛仔裤17．bootn．靴子18．mushroomn．蘑菇；蕈19．accessoryn．配饰；附件；配件20．souvenirn．纪念物；纪念品21．taichi太极拳22．herbaladj.药草的；香草的Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．definitelyadv.肯定；确实2．downtownadv.在市中心；往市中心3．missionn．传教(区)；重要任务；使命4．districtn．地区；区域5．afterwards(NAmEusuallyafterward)adv.以后；后来6．seekvt.&vi.(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求7．journaln．日志；日记；报纸；刊物8．claimvt.&n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言9．seriesn．一系列；连续；接连10．escapevi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱11．superadv.特别；格外adj.顶好的；超级的12．percentagen．百分率；百分比13．climaten．气候14．mildadj.温和的；和善的；轻微的15．materialn．材料；布料；素材adj.物质的；实际的16．clothingn．衣服；服装17．itemn．项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)18．neatadj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．diverseadj.不同的；多种多样的→diversityn．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性2．fortunen．机会；运气→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地3．admitvi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→admissionn．准许进入；承认；入场费4．occurvi.发生；出现→occurrencen．发生；发生的事5．historicaladj.(有关)历史的→historyn．历史→historicadj.有历史意义的；历史性的6．earnvt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earningn．收入；收益7．selectvt.选择；挑选；选拔→selectionn．选择；挑选→selectiveadj.选择性的；有选择的8．minorityn．少数民族；少数派；少数人→minoradj.次要的；较小的9．financialadj.财政的；财务的；金融的→financiallyadv.金融上地；财政上地→financen．财政；金融10．poetryn．诗集；诗歌；诗作→poetn．诗人→poemn．诗歌11．poisonousadj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→poisonn．毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害12．foldvt.包；裹；折叠vt.&vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平→unfoldvt.打开；展开13．collectionn．作品集；收集物；收藏品→collectvt.搜集；收藏14．settlevt.&vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→settlementn．解决；定居→settlern．殖民者；移居者15．constructionn．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→constructvt.建设；建造16．suitvt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n．西服；套装→suitableadj.合适的；适当的→suitablyadv.合适地17．containvt.包含；含有；容纳→containern．容器1．proverb/'prɒvɜːb/n．谚语；格言2．fulfilling/fʊl'fIlIŋ/adj.让人感觉有意义的；令人满足的→fulfil/fʊl'fIl/vt.实现；履行；符合3．potent/'pəʊtnt/adj.强大的；强有力的；有强效的4．idleness/'aIdlnəs/n．闲散状态→idle/'aIdl/adj.闲散的vt.&vi.混时间；闲荡5．disheartening/dIs'hɑːtnIŋ/adj.令人沮丧的6．nonetheless/ˌnʌnðə'les/adv.(alsononetheless)尽管如此7．seminar/'semInɑː(r)/n．研讨课；研讨会8．stem/stem/vt.阻止；封堵；遏止n．(花草的)茎；(花或叶的)梗9．confess/kən'fes/vi.&vt.承认；坦白；供认10．divorce/dI'vɔːs/vi.&vt.离婚；使分离n．离婚；分离Ⅳ.背核心短语1．headto(朝……)前进；(向……)去2．seekone’sfortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界3．earnaliving谋生4．seriesof一系列或一连串(事件)5．apartfrom(especiallyNAmEasidefrom)除了……外(还)；此外6．bringabout导致；引起7．tonamebutafew仅举几例8．(at)firsthand第一手；亲自9．usedtodosth过去常常做某事10．turninto变成Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.(what引导的感叹句)多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。2．Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills...(独立主格结构)这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅……3．Toearnaliving，someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.(不定式作目的状语)为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。4．ThemuseumdidareallygoodjobofshowinghowAmericawasbuiltbyimmigrantsfromdifferentcountriesandcultures.(how引导的宾语从句)这家博物馆完美地展示了美国是如何由不同国家和文化的移民建设起来的。5．WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.(what引导的主语从句)这里原本是中国移民的居住地，后来变成一个中华文化中心。6．ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese，manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.(“代词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．cheesen．干酪；奶酪2．spicyadj.加有香料的；辛辣的3．souvenirn．纪念物；纪念品4．herbaladj.药草的；香草的5．diagramn．简图；图解；图表；示意图6．accessoryn．配饰；附件；配件7．ethnicadj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的8．comicn．连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的9．immigrantn．(外来)移民；外侨10．graffitin．[pl.]涂鸦；胡写乱画Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共12分)1．definitelyadv.肯定；确实2．downtownadv.在市中心；往市中心3．itemn．项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)4．neatadj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的5．seekvt.&vi.(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求6．mildadj.温和的；和善的；轻微的7．claimvt.&n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言8．escapevi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)1．occurvi.发生；出现→occurrencen．发生；发生的事2．historicaladj.(有关)历史的→historyn．历史→historicadj.有历史意义的；历史性的3．admitvi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→admissionn．准许进入；承认；入场费4．minorityn．少数民族；少数派；少数人→minoradj.次要的；较小的5．financialadj.财政的；财务的；金融的→financiallyadv.金融上地；财政上地→financen．财政；金融6．poisonousadj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→poisonn．毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害7．foldvt.包；裹；折叠vt.&vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平→unfoldvt.打开；展开8．constructionn．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→constructvt.建设；建造Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．idlenessn．闲散状态2．dishearteningadj.令人沮丧的3．confessvi.&vt.承认；坦白；供认4．fulfilvt.实现；履行；符合5．divorcevi.&vt.离婚；使分离n．离婚；分离Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)1．(at)firsthand第一手；亲自2．seekone’sfortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界3．seriesof一系列或一连串(事件)4．bringabout导致；引起5．tonamebutafew仅举几例Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．Therearediverseculturesinourcountry，butit’sthediversitythatmakesourmotherlandwonderful.(diverse)2．Heintendedtomakeafortuneinabigcityandfortunately，hesuccessfullygotajob.Meanwhile，hewasfortunatetofindagoodfriend.Butunfortunately，helosthisjoboneyearlater.(fortune)3．Headmittedthathewasadmittedintoafinancialschool，buthehadn’treceivedtheletterofadmission.(admit)4．Theshopoffersvariousgoodsforselectionandtheowneriswillingtoseethecustomersselectingwhattheylikefreely.(select)5．Thefamouspoethaswrittenmanywonderfulpoems.(poet)6．Helovescollectingstampsandheoftenshowsoffhiscollectionsinfrontofothers.(collect)7．Withtheproblemssettled，theyfinallyreachedanewsettlement.(settle)8．Thecontainerisveryheavyanditcontainsagreatdealofoil.(contain)9．Heearnsthreethousanddollarsandgivesmostofhisearningstohiswife.(earn)10．Idon’thaveanythingsuitabletowearfortheparty，soImustbuyaneveningdressthatsuitsmeperfectly.(suit)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)eq\x(headto，earnaliving，bringabout，usedtodo，turninto，apartfrom)1．TheInternetisatechnologicalwonder，bringingaboutgreatchangesinallaspectsofourlives.2．Afterexperiencingsomanychallenges，hehasturnedintoadeterminedandstrong-willedyoungman.3．Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson，butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.4．Afterthefiercefootballcompetition，alltheexcitedfansheadedtotheexitandwenthome.5．Apartfrombeingthekingdomofflowers，YunnanProvinceishometomanyethnicminoritygroups.6．Theteenagersupposedthathewascapableofearningalivingbyhimselfratherthanlivingwithhisparents.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)1．主题为“自律”的调查多么有意义、多么重要呀！(what引导的感叹句)Whatameaningfulandimportantresearchwithathemeas“self-discipline”！2．为了更好地了解中国的过去和现在，我们可以观看那些有关中国的纪录片。(不定式作目的状语)TobetterknowChina’spastandpresent，wecanenjoythosedocumentariesaboutChina.3．她在书中描写了她是如何适应大学生活的。(how引导的宾语从句)Shewroteabouthowsheadaptedtothecollegelifeinthebook.4．使我感到宽慰的是，我终于按时完成了任务。(what引导的主语从句)WhatmademerelievedwasthatIfinallyfinishedthetaskontime.5．这位女士挑选了很多衣服，都很适合她。(“代词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)Theladyselectedmanyclothes，allofwhichsuitedherwell.Ihadalwaysbeenattractedtoethniccultures.So1.wearing(wear)myjeansandboots，IwenttoDali，YunnanProvince，whichis2.adistrictofdiverseminoritiesandhasamildclimate.Itwouldbea3.definitely(definite)superexperience.Infact，atfirst，Ithoughttherewouldbealargepercentageofconstructions4.made(make)ofprimitivematerialsduetofinancialdifficulty.However，itturnedoutthatthedowntownareacontainedneatbarsinwhichjazzwasplayedandshops5.wherespecialclothing，accessories，souvenirsandchina，tonamebutafewwereforsale.Touristscanalwaysselectwhatsuitsthem6.best(well)．Manypeoplearemigrantsfromotherplaces.Somecome7.toseek(seek)theirfortuneorearnalivingwhileotherssettledowntoescapefromthecoldnorthofChina.Afterwards，IheadedtoaneighborhoodwheretheBaiethnicgrouplived.Ihadthefortunetoparticipateinaseriesof8.activities(activity)，includingidentifyingpoisonousmushrooms，learningaboutherbalmedicine,9.andcollectingitemsuniquetotheBai.Apartfromthese，Itastedsomeauthenticlocalfoodswhichwerespeciallyspicybutdelicious.Whatan10.amazing(amaze)experienceitwas!提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇fortunen．机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运[fortunateadj.幸运的(＝lucky)fortunatelyadv.幸运地(＝luckily)misfortunen．不幸unfortunateadj.不幸的]·seek/tryone’sfortune找出路；碰运气makeafortune发财；赚钱havethegoodfortunetodosth有幸做某事·befortunatetodosth/indoingsth有幸做某事(1)ManyimmigrantsheadedtoCaliforniatoseektheirfortune(fortunate)butendedupdoingdiverseoddjobstoearnaliving.(2)他决定到市区去碰碰运气，看看能不能发财。他有幸得到了市长的帮助，并且幸运地成功开办了自己的公司。Hedecidedtoseek/tryhisfortunedowntowntoseeif/whetherhecouldmakeafortune.Hehadthegoodfortuneto/wasfortunatetogetthehelpofthemayorandsuccessfullystartedhisownbusinessfortunately/luckily.admitvi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)(admissionn．准许进入；承认；入场费)beadmittedinto/to被……录取；被……接收admitdoingsth/havingdonesth承认做过某事admitsb/sthtobe＋adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)为……(1)Itissaidthatadmission(admit)totheconcertis￡5andasaresult，Ideterminetoenjoyit.(2)Theboyadmittedcheating/havingcheated(cheat)intheexaminationandsincerelyapologizedtohisteacher.→Theboyadmittedthathehadcheatedintheexaminationandsincerelyapologized/madeasincereapologytohisteacher.(3)只有达到特定标准的人才可以参加奥运会。OnlythosewhohavereachedthespecificstandardcanbeadmittedtobethecompetitorsintheOlympics.(4)得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。(应用文写作之祝贺信)Learningthatyouhavebeenadmittedinto/toPekingUniversity，Iamwritingtooffersincerecongratulationstoyou.escapevi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；泄漏；避开；被忘掉n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱(escapedadj.逃跑了的)·escapefrom从……逃脱，从……逃跑escapedoingsth避开做某事·haveanarrowescape死里逃生(1)Itwasclaimedthataprisonerhadescapedfromtheprison，whichshockedthepublic.(2)Youarefortunateenoughtoescapebeingkilled(kill)intheaccidentandtheescaped(escape)driverhasbeenarrested.(3)最后，我们九死一生，幸运地躲过了饥饿的北极熊的伤害。(2020·浙江7月，读后续写)Atlast，wehadanarrowescape，fortunatelyescapingbeinghurtbythehungrypolarbear.(4)这个女孩看起来很面熟，但不知怎么的，我忘了她的名字。Thegirllooksquitefamiliar，buthernameescapesmesomehow.settlevi.定居；安家vt.使定居；(使)平静下来；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)(settlementn．定居；协议；解决settlern．移居者；殖民者)settledown(使)安定；安居；平静下来；舒适地坐下/躺下settlein/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应settledownto(doing)sth开始认真(做)某事(1)Themomentthesettlers(settle)landedonthecontinent，theysettleddowntoearning(earn)theirlivingindiverseways.(2)我很荣幸看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。(2023·新课标Ⅱ)It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelopandtoseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.(3)他们冲下车，搭起帐篷，舒适地坐在草地上，欣赏着周围令人惊叹的景象。(读后续写之动作链描写)Theydashedoutofthecar，putupthetentandsettleddownonthegrass，enjoyingthesurroundingbreathtakingsights.bringabout引起；导致bringup抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐bringin引进；获利；赚钱bringout出版；使显现bringdown使倒下；减少；降低bringback把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复用bring短语的正确形式填空(1)Idon’tclearlyrememberwhobroughtupthequestionbutrememberitdefinitelybroughtaboutaheateddiscussion.(2)Thereasonwhydiversegoodsaresoldatsuchalowpriceisthatthemanufacturersarewillingtobringdownthepriceinreturnforbigvolumepurchases.(3)Thepictureoftenbringsbacktomeseriesofhappymemoriesofmyhighschooldays.(4)Theideahebroughtuptwomonthsagohasbroughtinalotmoremoneyforthebar.(5)Asateacher，Ihavethegoodfortunetobringoutthebestinmystudents.独立主格结构Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills...这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅……·句中manysittingontopofbighills是独立主格结构，可表示谓语动作发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等，在许多情况下相当于一个状语从句或并列句。·独立主格结构的构成：n./pron.＋v.-ing/v.-ed/todo/adj./adv./n./介词短语(1)我紧张地看着爸爸，双腿颤抖着，心狂跳着。(读后续写之心理描写)Ilookedatmyfathernervously，mylegstremblingandmyheartbeatingwildly.(2)心中有梦想，我坚信你会成功的。Dreamsinmind，Iamfirmlyconvincedthatyouwillmakeitintheend.(3)她抬起头，悲伤地盯着我，眼泪夺眶而出。(读后续写之动作描写)Sheraisedherheadandstaredatmesorrowfully，tearswellingupinhereyes.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．settleeq\x(A.定居；安顿B.解决C.最终确定D.使平静下来，安静下来E.降落；停留)(1)Itriedtosettlethecryingbabydown，butinvain.D(2)ThedisagreementwassosharpthatneitherhenorIknewhowtosettleit.(2022·全国甲)B(3)Withnoonelivinginitforweeks，dusthassettledoneverythinginthehouse.E(4)Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.(2021·全国甲)A(5)It’sallsettled—we’releavingonthenineo’clockplane.C2．claimeq\x(A.vt.宣称B.vt.索回C.n.要求D.vt.认领E.vt.夺走)(1)Heartdiseaseisthebiggestkiller，claiming180,000livesperyear.E(2)Itisclaimedthatsomedoctorsareworking80hoursaweek.A(3)Youcanclaimyourmoneybackifthegoodsaredamaged.B(4)Herepeatedlypushedforwardhisownclaim.C(5)Iftheownerdoesn’tclaimthedogin48hours，youcanapplyforadoption.D3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)Myfathercouldhardlycontainhisprideinme.控制；抑制(2)Itisnosurprisingthatheearnedpraiseforhishonesty.赢得；博得(3)Itsuitstheaudienceandthepurposeandgetsthejobdone.(2022·浙江6月)满足需要(4)Themediatrainingindustryhasmushroomedoverthepastdecade.迅速成长；大量涌现(5)Learningthatourschooltennisclubisadmittingnewmembers，Icanhardlywaittoinviteyoutojoin.招纳；招收Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Whenitcomestoachainoflearningmethods，Imustmakeaproperselection(select)．2．Jimwasbittenbyadoginthepark.Fortunately(fortune)，heonlygotslightlyinjured.3．Mycolleagueadmittedcomplaining/havingcomplained(complain)agreatdealaboutincome.4．ThekindnessofthefamilybroughtbackmyfaithinhumanityandIwouldtrytobringwarmthtoothersinthefuture.(读后续写之主旨升华)5．Iboughtacollection(collect)offirstaidbooks，whichcompletelysuitedmytaste.6．Thephysicianwantedtoescapetaking(take)responsibilityforthemedicalmalpractice.7.Therefore，apartfrombeing(be)funandgoodexercise，swimmingisaveryusefulskill.8．Yourjeansarenotsuitable(suit)forsuchaformaloccasion，soyou’dbetterreplaceitwithasuit.9．TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems，preservingbiologicaldiversity(diverse)andprotectingecologicalbufferzones”．(2022·新课标Ⅰ)10．ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIhadmissedtheappointedtime.2022·浙江1月假定你是李华，在“中国－爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.回忆活动经历；2.分享个人收获；3.希望保持联系。完成句子1．为促进两国文化交流，上月在我市举办了“中国－爱尔兰文化节”。(不定式作目的状语)2．两国的一些学生代表出席了艺术节，其中许多人是第一次参加这样的活动。(全部倒装；“代词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句)3．这个节日非常成功，学生代表们游览了城市，进行了精彩的表演，并交换了意见。(独立主格结构)4．给我印象最深的是文化之夜，来自两国的人们展示了他们精心准备的艺术表演。(what引导主语从句)5．幸运的是，我们在活动中认识了对方，愿我们保持联系，友谊长存。(Itisfortunatethat...)组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。参考范文DearChris，Howiseverythinggoing?Thoughit’slongsincewemetattheChina-IrelandCultureFestival，ouracquaintancethereandthefestivalitselfstayfreshinmymemory.Topromoteculturalexchangebetweenthetwocountries，theChina-IrelandCultureFestivalwasheldinourcitylastmonth.Presentatthefestivalweresomestudentrepresentativesofbothcountries，manyofwhomtookpartinsuchactivitiesforthefirsttime.Thefestivalbeingsosuccessful，studentrepresentativestravelledaroundthecity，gaveamazingperformancesandexchangedideas，helpingmegainaglimpseintothediversityandrichnessofthetwodynamiccultures.WhatimpressedmemostwastheCultureNight，wherepeoplefrombothcountriespresentedtheirwell-preparedartperformances.Itisfortunatethatwemadeacquaintancewitheachotherintheeventandmaywekeepintouchandourfriendshipbeeverlasting.Yourssincerely，LiHua教材语料整合亮词[情感描写]fortunen．→fortunateadj.→unfortunateadj.；mild；feelgood；excited；super；cool；soundsgreat[动作描写]admit；occur；headto；seek；earnaliving；select；claim；escape；fold；settle；suit；experiencetraditionalChineseculturefirsthand；experiencearealtasteofChina；practisetaichi美句1.Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.(情感描写)2.Iwalkedaroundlookingatthestreetartforafewhours.(动作描写)3.Manyothersfoundjobsonfarms，joinedthegoldrush，orwenttobuildtherailwaythatjoinedCaliforniatotheeasternregionofthecountry.(动作描写)4.Theclimateismildallyearround，meaningitisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.(环境描写)5.Visitorscanalsospendhoursjustexploringtheinterestingsights，smells，andsoundsofChina.(动作描写)拓展语料积累动作细节描写：哭泣流泪(二)单词mistyadj.泪眼模糊的；wateryadj.眼泪汪汪的；tearfuladj.眼含热泪的；crocodiletearsn．鳄鱼眼泪，假哭词块tearscloudone’seyes泪水模糊了双眼；tearswellupinone’seyes热泪盈眶；tearsroll/stream/run/flowdownone’scheeks泪水滑落脸庞；bewetwithtears/intears泪流满面；beclosetotears快要哭了；withalumpinone’sthroat喉咙哽咽；breakdown崩溃大哭句型1.Hestoodsilently，tearsrollingdownhischeeks，whilethemusicplayed.(独立主格结构)音乐声响起时，他静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊淌下来。2.TherewasalumpinmythroatandIdidn’tspeakbecauseIknewIwouldcry.我哽咽了，没有说话，因为我知道我会哭的。3.Ileftquickly，notwantingtobreakdowninfrontofthechildren.我赶快离开了，因为我不想在孩子们面前大哭。4.Realizingshewouldnevercomebacktothelandandneverseeherdearfriendsandteachers，Emma’seyeswentredandwatery.想到她将不会再回到这片土地上，再也见不到她亲爱的朋友和老师了，埃玛双眼发红，泪水盈盈。5.Hiswifepassedawaylastweek.Atthattimeheshedafewcrocodiletearsandnowhe’spreparingforhisweddingagain.上周他的妻子去世了，那时他假惺惺地掉了几滴眼泪，但现在他又准备结婚了。语料运用文化交流Istillrememberthetimewhen①Iwasfortunatetobeselectedasanexchangestudentinthiscountry.Whengettingthenews，②Iwasclosetotears.Here，Ihadaverypleasanttime，③experiencingauthenticFranceculturefirsthand(分词短语作状语)andmakingalotofgreatfriends.However，asthesayinggoes，allgoodthingscometoanend.Evenso，whenthinkingaboutthemoment，④tearswouldrolldownmycheeks.Whenthedayreallycame，⑤Ialmostbrokedown.⑥Eyeswatery(独立主格)，Ifinallypickedupmyself，gatheredmycourageanddeterminedtobadefarewelltoallmyfriendsinParis.我还记得我有幸被选为这个国家的交换生的时候。得到这个消息时，我几乎要哭了。在这里，我度过了一段非常愉快的时光，亲身体验了真正的法国文化，结交了许多极好的朋友。然而，俗话说，天下没有不散的筵席。即便如此，当我想起那一刻时，眼泪还是会顺着脸颊滚落。当那一天真的到来时，我几乎崩溃了。眼睛湿润，我终于振作起来，鼓起勇气，决心向我在巴黎的所有朋友告别。高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A★FourMulticulturalCitiesNewYorkCityItisprobablynotallthatsurprisingtofindoutthattheBigAppleisoneofthemostglobalcitiesintheworld.Ithasthelargestpopulationofimmigrantsontheplanet.Over35%ofitsresidentsarebornoutsidetheUSA.Youcanhearover800languagesinNewYorkCitybeingspokenonadailybasis.Whichisthemostmulticulturaldistrictinthecity?Queensisthelargestandalsothemostmultiracialurbanareaintheworld!LondonLondonmaycomeinsecondplacebehindNewYorkCityforthepercentageoftheimmigrantpopulation.ButitiseasilythemostinternationalcityinallofEurope.Bangladeshis，Pakistanis，andIndiansareafewofthelargerimmigrantgroupsandawalkaroundthecitywilluncoverthattheyhavedefinitelybroughttheircultureswiththem.PeoplefromaroundtheworldaredrawntoLondonandover30%ofitsresidentsarebornoutsidetheUK.SingaporeThiscity-stateisnotjustthemainfinancialcenterofSoutheastAsia，butalsooneofthemostmulticulturalplacesontheplanet.Singaporehasfourofficiallanguages：MandarinChinese，English，Malay，andTamil.Itisalsoacenterforinternationalresidentsandtheircultures.So，youaresuretomeetlargecommunitiesofpermanentresidentswhoareforeign-born.SydneyFollowingWorldWarⅡ，Sydneysawahugeinflowofimmigrants.Thistrendhascontinuedintothepresentday，makingSydneyoneofthemostmulticulturalcitiesintheworld.AlthoughEnglishistheofficiallanguagespokeninSydney，thiscityishometomorethan250languages.ImmigrantsfromplacessuchasVietnam，India，andSouthAmericahavemadethiscitytheirhomeandbroughttheircultureswiththem.YouwillbespoiltforchoicewhenitcomestoSydney’sculturalvariety!eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了世界上四座拥有多元文化的城市。)1．Wherecanyoufindthelargestmultiracialdistrict?A．InSingapore. B．InSydney.C．InNewYorkCity. D．InLondon.答案C解析细节理解题。根据NewYorkCity部分的“Whichisthemostmulticulturaldistrictinthecity?Queensisthelargestandalsothemostmultiracialurbanareaintheworld！”可知，纽约市的皇后区是世界上最大的种族多样化的城市区域。故选C。2．WhatdoLondonandSingaporehaveincommon?A．Theyaresuitableforminoritiestoearnaliving.B．Theymakeittheirmissiontoattractimmigrants.C．Theybothhaveover30%foreign-bornpopulations.D．Theybothhavedifferentracesandculturesmixedtogether.答案D解析细节理解题。根据London部分的“Bangladeshis，Pakistanis，andIndiansareafewofthelargerimmigrantgroupsandawalkaroundthecitywilluncoverthattheyhavedefinitelybroughttheircultureswiththem.”以及Singapore部分的“Itisalsoacenterforinternationalresidentsandtheircultures.”可知，这两座城市都有不同种族和文化的交融。故选D。3．WhatmakesSydneyoneofthemostmulticulturalcities?A．WorldWarⅡ. B．Immigration.C．Economy. D．Education.答案B解析细节理解题。根据Sydney部分的“FollowingWorldWarⅡ，Sydneysawahugeinflowofimmigrants.Thistrendhascontinuedintothepresentday，makingSydneyoneofthemostmulticulturalcitiesintheworld.”可知，自二战后至今，大量移民涌入悉尼，移民潮使其成为一座拥有多元文化的城市。故选B。BIfyou’veeveremergedfromtheshowerorreturnedfromyourwalkwithacleverideaorasolutiontoaproblemyouhadbeenstrugglingwith，itmaynotbeasurprise.Ratherthanconstantlyconcentratingonaproblem，researchfromthelast15yearssuggeststhatpeoplemaybemorelikelytohavecreativebreakthroughswhenthey’redoingahabitualtaskthatdoesn’trequiremuchthought.“Peoplealwaysgetsurprisedwhentheyrealizetheygetinteresting，novelideasatunexpectedtimes，”saysKalinaChristoff，ascientistattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainVancouver，“becauseourculturetellsusthatweshoulddoitthroughhardwork.”Nowresearchersbegintounderstandwhythesecleverthoughtsoccurduringmorepassiveactivitiesandwhat’shappeninginthebrain.Theyhavefoundthatthekeyisaseriesofbrainactivities—withinwhat’scalledthedefaultmode(DM)network—thatoccurwhileanindividualisrestingorperforminghabitualtasksthatdon’trequiremuchattention.“Simplyput，itisastatethatyourbrainreturnstowhenyou’rerelaxed，”explainsChristoff.“Bycontrast，whenyou’reworkingonademandingtask，thebrain’sexecutivecontrol(EC)systemskeepyourthinkingfocused，analytical，andlogical.”ResearchersfindthattheDMnetworkisalsoinvolvedintheearlystagesofideageneration，drawingfrompastexperiencesandknowledgeabouttheworld.Whenyourmindwanders，you’reallowingthoughtstoplayfullycrossyourmind，whichhelpsyoucombineinformationandideasinnewwaysandsomethingclicks.“Acautionarynote：WhiletheDMnetworkplaysakeyroleinthecreativeprocess，itistheECsystemsthathelpyoutoevaluateandapplythecreativeideaseffectivelytoyourproblemsintherealworld，”Christoffsays.“Soit’sunwisetoplaceblindfaithinthediscoverythatcreativeideascanbegeneratedintheshowerorduringanyotherkindsofmindwandering.Instead，youhavetodotheworktosetthegroundworkforcreativeideastoemergeinthefirstplace.”eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了创意经常会在放松状态下出现的心理机制。)4．WhatisthemostunlikelyfunctionoftheECsystems?A．Tostartyourthinkingprocess.B．Tohelpyouanalyze.C．Toletyougetnovelideas.D．Tokeepyoufocused.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句以及第四段中的“Bycontrast，whenyou’reworkingonademandingtask，thebrain’sexecutivecontrol(EC)systemskeepyourthinkingfocused，analytical，andlogical.”可知，EC系统主导的是有意识的思维活动而不是无意识的创意思维活动，能让你开始思维过程，帮助你分析，使你集中注意力，不能让你获得新的想法。故选C。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“somethingclicks”inparagraph5probablymean?A．Acleverideaoccurs.B．Somethingdropsdown.C．Amemorydisappears.D．Afunnythoughthappens.答案A解析句意理解题。根据画线句所在段“ResearchersfindthattheDMnetworkisalsoinvolvedintheearlystagesofideageneration，...，whichhelpsyoucombineinformationandideasinnewwaysandsomethingclicks.”可推断，somethingclicks与ideageneration所表达的意思相近，即当走神时，想法在我们的脑海中嬉戏，有助于我们以新的方式将信息和想法结合起来，这样一个聪明的想法就产生了。故选A。6．WhatisKalinaChristoff’sattitudetothecultureofhardwork?A．Disapproving. B．Positive.C．Doubtful. D．Unconcerned.答案B解析观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“‘Soit’sunwisetoplaceblindfaithinthediscoverythatcreativeideascanbegeneratedintheshowerorduringanyotherkindsofmindwandering.Instead，youhavetodotheworktosetthegroundworkforcreativeideastoemergeinthefirstplace.’”可知，KalinaChristoff认为盲目相信在洗澡或其他任何形式的走神中都能产生创意的发现是不明智的，还是要努力为创意的出现打好基础，因此推断她对努力工作这一文化持正面态度。故选B。7．Whichstatementmighttheauthoragreewith?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.C．Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.D．AllworkandnobreakmakesJackadullboy.答案D解析推理判断题。通读全文，再根据第一段可知，大脑机制决定了只有劳逸结合才能富有创意。由此推知，作者可能会同意D项“只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻”的说法。故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空★IrecentlyattendedaweddinginCanada，inthecountryside.Whenthetaxidriversentusbackatmidnight，Iwas1worriedallthewayhomeabouttippinghimsinceIwasnotrich.I2nervouslyinmypurseandrealizedthatallIhadwasa$100note，whichIwaskeepingfora(n)3，nothingelsebuttwochocolatesfromthewedding.Icouldn’tnottiphim，soIwas4betweenarockandahardplace.Ihandedinthenoteatlast，controllingtheurgetoaskfor5.Tippinghaslongbeenasourceof6interactionsthroughouttheworld.Tippingcustoms7wildlyfromcountrytocountry，whichgeneratesnosmallamountof8.Norwegians，whocomefromaculturewherewagesarehighandtipsarelow，could9peopleinLasVegaswiththeirtinyofferings.10，high-tippingAmericansmightangerpeopleinTokyobecausegoodserviceinJapanisa11ofhonour.Suchanembarrassedmessoftenoccursbecausethere’sno12logictoanyofthis.None!Similarly，a2016studyfromCornellUniversity13thatpeoplearetwiceaslikelytotipasupermarketdeliverypersonthanasupermarketstoreworker.Whyisthat？Andnobodycanworkoutthereasonsforthis14.Perhaps，tippingoneandnottheotheronly15intermsofwhathasbecomecustomary.语篇解读这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以自己在加拿大坐车给司机小费的事为例子，引出了文章主题：不同国家的小费习俗差异很大，造成了不小的混乱。1．A.helplessly B．curiouslyC．secretly D．strangely答案C解析由下文“Ihandedinthenoteatlast”可知，作者最终还是给了大额小费，推知在回来的路上作者一直暗自忧心给司机小费的事。故选C。2．A.selected B．fishedC．weighed D．calculated答案B解析由下文“nervouslyinmypurseand