山东省师范大学附属中学高二上学期第六次学分认定（期末）考试（含听力）英语试题

山东师大附中2016级第六次学分认定考试英语试卷命题人杨梅纪秀芬审核人王崇好本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填写在规定的位置上。2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不得使用涂改液，胶带纸、修正带和其他笔。第Ⅰ卷（共90分）第一部分听力（满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanwear?A.Aformalsuit. B.Jeansandashirt. C.Areddress.【答案】B【解析】【原文】2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydon'tthegirlsbegintoplaybasketball?A.Becausetheyneedmorerest.B.Becausetheydon'thaveabasketball.C.Becausetheydon'thaveenoughplayers.【答案】C【解析】【原文】3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Tobuysomefood.B.Tohaveapicnic.C.Tolookforanicepark.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Lisa,I’mafraiditwilltakemetenmoreminutestogettothepark.W:OK,David.We’llwaitforyouattheentranceofthepark.Wecannotbeginthepicnicwithoutyou.Afterall,youhaveallthefood.M:I’msosorry.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthestoreclosetoday?A.Inhalfanhour. B.Inanhour. C.Inoneandahalfhours.【答案】B【解析】【原文】5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anarticle. B.Anna. C.Thesimplesentences.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Thisarticleisreallygood.Wasitwrittenbyyou?M:Yes.ButIdidn’twriteallofit.IgotsomehelpfrommysisterAnna.Shetoldmehowtomakeitbetter.W:Ireallylovesomeofthesentencesinit.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdoesthemanthinkhelpshimspeakEnglishwell?A.Practicingwithsomeneighbors.B.Practicingwithanoldfriend.C.Learningsomenewwordseveryday.7.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Athome. B.Intheclassroom. C.Atabusstop.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Wow,yourEnglishisverygood.Howlonghaveyoubeenlearningit?M:Foraboutayear.W:Justayear?That’sunbelievable.M:Well,IoftenpracticemyEnglishwithmyneighborswhoarefromAmerica.Theylivejustnextdoortome.Soit’sveryconvenientformetopracticemyEnglishwiththem.W:You’rereallylucky.Practicingisveryimportant,especiallywhenyou’relearninganewlanguage.M:Ican’tagreemore.IhavegotafriendwhostartedlearningEnglishaboutfiveyearsago.ButhestillcannotspeakEnglishwell.Hedoesn’thaveanyonetopracticewith.Nowhesometimeschatswithmeonlineandpracticeswithme.He’smakinggreatprogress.Oh,mybusising.Bye.W:Bye听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Takeawalk. B.Readabook. C.Watchamovie.9.Whenwillthespeakersmeettonight?A.At7:50pm. B.At8:00pm. C.At8:10pm.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Sara.Howiseverything?W:Nothingnewhere.Iwasjustwonderingifyouwanttogoouttonight.M:Well,Iwasthinkingaboutreadingabookathometonight.Whatexactlyhaveyougotinmind?W:Ithoughtwecouldjustgoforawalk,maybedowntothebridge.M:Sorry,butIworkedoutinthegymthisafternoon.Idon’tfeellikegoingforawalktonight.W:Oh,thenlet’sgotothecinema.Thereisanewmovieplayingintheatres.Howaboutgoingtoseeit?M:Soundsgreat.Whattimedoesitstart?W:Attwentypasteight.Whatabouthavingsuppertogetherbeforegoingtothemovie?M:Sorry,butmymotherwillmakechickenandpotatoestonight,whicharemyfavorite,soI’drathereatathomeandthengotothecinema.W:OK.Solet’smeetinfrontofthecinematwentyminutesbeforethemoviebegins.OK?M:OK.Seeyouthen.W:Seeyouthen.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhydidthewomangotoChina?A.Totakeaholiday. B.Tostudy. C.Toteachatauniversity.11.Howmanyuniversitieshasthemanbeenadmittedto?A.1. B.2. C.3.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofreceivingascholarship?A.Impossible. B.mon. C.Helpful.【答案】10.B11.B12.C【解析】【原文】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whyisthemanthere?A.Topickuphismother.B.Todosomeshopping.C.Tomeetafriend.14.Whydidthewomanleaveherpreviousjob?A.Becauseofhercoworkers.B.Becauseofthepay.C.Becauseofthedifficultwork.15.Whatdoesthemanmostprobablythinkofteamwork?A.Difficult. B.Unnecessary. C.Interesting.16.What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Family. B.Colleagues. C.Friends.【答案】13.A14.B15.A16.C【解析】【原文】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.InwhichwaydidthewomanandJennifertalklasttime?A.Facetoface. B.Overthephone. C.Throughemails.18.Howdidthewomanusetopayfornewclothes?A.Incash. B.Bycheck. C.Bycreditcard.19.What'sShopItToMe?A.Astoredowntown.B.Awebsiteforshopping.C.Aclothingbrand.20.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodotomorrowafternoon?A.TovisitJennifer.B.Tomeetsomecustomers.C.TotakeJennifertoastore.【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Hello,Jennifer.Lasttimeyoutoldmeoverthephonethatyouhavebeenspendingalotofmoneyonclothesrecently.Iwanttogiveyousometipsonhowtosavemoneyonclothes.First,youcanshopbyusingcashonly.Iusedtoloveshoppingwithmycreditcard.SometimesIboughtclothesIcouldn’tactuallyafford.NowIpayincashandjustbuywhatIcanafford.Second,youcanshopoutofseason.Don’thitthemallwhennewclothesarrive.Shopforspringandsummeritemsinthefall,andbuyyourfallandwinterclotheswhenspringrollsaround.Youcansavealotofmoneyinthisway.Third,youcanlookforonlinedeals.SowhynotsignupforShopItToMe?It’sasitethatletsyouselecttheitemsyouareinterestedinfromonecentralspot.Lastbutnotleast,I’dliketoadviseyoutotakecareofyourclothes.Thatway,yourclotheswilllastlonger.Bytheway,youcangoshoppingwithmetomorrowafternoonifyoulike.I’lltakeyoutoastorethatoftengivesdiscountstocustomers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHereisyourbestchancetotravelaroundtheUKin2018:Morethan200B&Bs（bed&breakfast）acrossEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIrelandareselectedtoofferyouamazingservicesforyourstayattheirlowestprices!Don’tmissit.Justcollectthevouchers（活动券）inourB&BDailyprintedfrom01/04/2018to07/04/2018andbookthestaysforyourtravelfollowingthetermsandconditionsbelow:Theofferincludesaroomforthenightandabreakfastthenextmorning.Theofferisoftwokinds:￡20perroom,pernight,valid（有效的）duringstayperiodof02/04/2018—31/05/2018andthenagain01/09/2018—31/10/2018；￡35perroom,pernight,validduringstayperiodof01/06/2018—31/08/2018.Theofferisvalidforabasictwinordoubleroomonly.ThestaymustbebookeddirectlywiththechosenB&Bsbefore28/04/2018.Eachvouchercanonlybeusedbytheholdertobookoneroomforonenight.Ifvoucherholdersbookeitherthe￡20or￡35perroompernight,anyadditionalservicessuchaslunch,eveningmealoractivitiesmayrequireanextracharge.Butthesearenotrequiredinordertotakeuptheoffer.PleasecheckdirectlywithyourchosenB&Bstoseewhatextraservicesareavailable.Vouchersmaynotbeusedtogetherwithanyotheroffer.Thevoucherholdersmustpayforthestayinfullatthetimeofbooking.Additional￡10maybepaidtoconfirmthebookingandwillbereturnedonarrival.TheB&Bsreservetherighttorefusevoucherholders’bookingsforpeopleundertheageof18.21.ThevouchercanbeusedforastayatthechosenB&Bon______.A.26/04/2018 B.04/02/2018 C.06/01/2018 D.09/01/201822.HowmuchshouldbepaidforathreenightstayinOctober2018atachosenB&B?A.￡70. B.￡60. C.￡35. D.￡30.23.Bytakinguptheoffer,thevoucherholderscanchooseto______.A.bookthestaysthroughB&BDailyB.usetheB&BoffertogetherwithotheroffersC.havelunchoreveningmealwithoutpayingextramoneyD.bookeitherabasictwinordoubleroomatthechosenB&Bs【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国的B&;Bs旅行食宿优惠活动。文章主要谈到了此次活动的具体注意事项。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据规定“ThestaymustbebookeddirectlywiththechosenB&Bsbefore28/04/2018.”可知优惠券在2018年4月28之前都可以使用，答案为A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“￡20perroom,valid（有效的）duringstayperiodof02/04/2012—31/05/2012andthenagain01/09/2012—31/10/2012”可知，在十月住两天晚上需￡40。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三条规定“Theofferisvalidforabasictwinordoubleroomonly”可知答案为D。BFouryearsago,weaskedourselves:whatifwecouldcreateashoppingexperiencewithnowaitinginlinesandnocheckout?Orcouldwecreateaphysicalstorewherecustomerscouldsimplytakewhattheywantandgo?OuranswertothosequestionsisAmazonGo,whereyoucouldexperiencetheideaof“justwalkoutshopping”.AmazonGoisanewkindofstorewithnocheckoutrequired.Wecreatedtheworld’smostadvancedshoppingtechnology,soyouneverhavetowaitinline.Withour“justwalkoutshopping”experience,simplyusetheAmazonGoapptoenterthestore,taketheproductsyouwant,andgo!Nolines,nocheckout.Ourcheckoutfreeshoppingexperienceismadepossiblebythesametypesoftechnologiesusedinselfdrivingcars:putervision,sensorfusion,anddeeplearning.Our“justwalkouttechnology”automaticallydetectswhenproductsaretakenfromorreturnedtotheshelvesandkeepstrackoftheminyourvirtualcart（虚拟购物车）.Whenyou’vedoneshopping,youcanjustleavethestore.Shortlyafter,we’llchargeyourAmazonaccountandsendyouareceipt(收据).Weofferdeliciousreadytoeatbreakfast,lunch,dinner,andsnackoptionsmadefresheverydaybyouronsitechefsandfavoritelocalkitchensandbakeries.Ourselectionoffoodstuffrangesfrombreadandmilktocheesesandlocallymadechocolates.You’llfindwellknownbrandswelove,plusspecialfindswe’reexcitedtointroducetocustomers.Foraquickhomecookeddinner,pickuponeofourchefdesignedAmazonMealKits,andyoucanmakeamealfortwoinabout30minutes.Our1,800squarefootshoppingspaceisconvenientlypact(紧凑的),sobusycustomerscangetinandoutfast.Itislocatedat2131,7thAve,Seattle,WA,onthecornerof7thAvenueandBlanchardStreet.AllyouneedisanAmazonaccount,asupportedsmartphone,andthefreeAmazonGoapp.AmazonGoiscurrentlyonlyopentoAmazonemployeesinourtestingprogram,andwillbeopentothepublicsoon.24HowcancustomerstakeawaytheproductsinAmazonGo?A.Orderinginadvance. B.Payingbytheircreditcard.CUsingtheAmazonGoapp. D.Openingtheirownaccount.25.InwhichfieldarethetechnologiessimilartotheoneusedinAmazonGo?A.Smartphones. B.Automaticdoor.C.Electricbikes. D.Selfdrivingcars.26.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph4?A.WhenAmazonGoopens. B.WhereAmazonGolies.C.WhatAmazonGosells. D.HowAmazonGoworks.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toencouragepeopletoshoponline. B.Totellpeopleofanewconceptstore.C.ToadvisepeopletoworkforAmazon. D.Toshareahappyshoppingexperience.【答案】24.C25.D26.C27.B【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一种新型的不需要结账的亚马逊无人超市诞生了，方便顾客．【24题详解】细节理解题．根据第三段Shortly

after，we'll

charge

your

Amazon

account

and

send

you

a

receipt可知顾客支付他购买的商品通过他的亚马逊账号；故选C．【25题详解】细节理解题．根据第三段Ourcheckoutfreeshoppingexperienceismadepossiblebythesametypesoftechnologiesusedinselfdrivingcars:putervision,sensorfusion,anddeeplearning.可知这种不需要结账的商店使用的技术类似于自动驾驶车上的技术：计算机视觉、传感器融合和深入学习。故选D．【26题详解】主旨大意题．根据第四段Weofferdeliciousreadytoeatbreakfast,lunch,dinner,andsnackoptionsmadefresheverydaybyouronsitechefsandfavoritelocalkitchensandbakeries.可知主要讲的是商店销售的范围，故选C．27题详解】推理判断题．根据最后一段Amazon

Go

is

currently

only

open

to

Amazon

employees

in

our

testing

program，and

will

be

open

to

the

public

soon可知文章主要是为了告诉人们一个新的商店概念；故选B．【名师点睛】主旨大意主要的解题策略有：（1）标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。（2）主旨类。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but,yet,however,although,inspiteof,bycontrast,onthecontrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。3.C【解题剖析】此题属于主旨大意中的（2）一一主旨类。答案需要理解文章后归纳文章中心。【答案定位】根据第四段Weofferdeliciousreadytoeatbreakfast,lunch,dinner,andsnackoptionsmadefresheverydaybyouronsitechefsandfavoritelocalkitchensandbakeries.可知主要讲的是商店销售的范围，【推理关系】题干WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph4?☞文章内容Weofferdeliciousreadytoeatbreakfast,lunch,dinner,andsnackoptionsmadefresheverydaybyouronsitechefsandfavoritelocalkitchensandbakeries.☞概括总结☞主要讲的是商店销售的范围【答案】根据Weofferdeliciousreadytoeatbreakfast,lunch,dinner,and…总结概括☞C选项WhatAmazonGosellsCAmumwhosebattlewiththreebraintumours（肿瘤）continuestoinspirepeopleishopingforlotsofpanyonawalkupa1,000foothill.MelanieHennessywasdiagnosedwithtwotumoursjustsixweeksaftergivingbirthtoherdaughterDaisyin2009.Athirdwasfoundin2015butMelrefusestoletcancerwin,agazettereports.Lastyear,shewasjoinedbymorethan140familyandfriendsforawalkupRoseberryToppinginNorthYorkshiretoraisefundsforbraintumours.Morethan₤2.000wasraisedforBrainTumourResearchandMel’sowncharityMINEMoneyIsNeededEveryday.AndonSunday,she'satitagainandhopeslotsofpeoplewilljoinher,DaisyandherhusbandWayneMel,44inRedcar,said."Atthemoment,I'mdoingOK.Istillspendalotoftimeattendinghospitalappointmentsbut,luckily,Iamcloselywatchedandhaveafantasticteamofdoctorsandspecialists.Peoplecanrun,walkorcrawlupthehilliftheywishandeveryoneiswele.Itdoesn'tmatterhowoldyouareand,yes,dogsareweletoo.Allweaskforisadonationontheday.”Melhasrecentlystartedworkingfromhomeasanindependentconsultantwithanaturalhealthandbeautyfirmandsaysithasmadeher“feellikeIamsomebodyagain”.Shesaid,“Iabsolutelyloveitbecausealltheproductsarefreefromallchemicals,somethingIamverypassionateabout,givenmyownsituation.IwanttoliveahealthierandhappierlifewithoutusingthingsthatcanbelinkedtocancerandIwanttohelpotherstodothesame.Sofornow,IfeelIhaveevenmoretofightforanditgivesmestrengthtokeepfightingagainstmybraintumours."28.HowoldwasDaisywhenthethirdtumourwasfoundinhermother’sbrain?A.3yearsold B.6yearsoldC.9yearsold D.12yearsold29.WhydoesMelaniewantmanypeopletojoinher?A.BecausetheyneedtobehealthyB.BecauseshewantstofoundMINE.C.Becausesheneedssomedonations.D.Becausetheyarefreeallthetime.30.HowcouldMelaniebedoingOK?A.Thedoctorstookgoodcareofher.B.Sheran,walkedandcrawledup.C.Shewasnotlinkedtothecancer.D.Shewasareallygoodspecialist.31.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphmayreferto________.A.Mel’shome B.Mel’sfirmC.Mel’sjob D.Mel’sfood【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位女士虽然自己身患癌症，她还是参加为帮助癌症病人而设计的跑步活动的故事。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“MelanieHennessywasdiagnosedwithtwotumoursjustsixweeksaftergivingbirthtoherdaughterDaisyin2009.Athirdwasfoundin2015butMelrefusestoletcancerwin,agazettereports.(MelanieHennessy在2009年生下女儿Daisy后仅6周就被诊断出患有两个肿瘤。据一份公报报道，2015年发现了第三个，但梅尔拒绝让癌症获胜。)”可知，2015年Melanie长了第三个肿瘤，这时距离孩子出生已经6年了。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Lastyear,shewasjoinedbymorethan140familyandfriendsforawalkupRoseberryToppinginNorthYorkshiretoraisefundsforbraintumours.Morethan₤2.000wasraisedforBrainTumourResearchandMel’sowncharityMINEMoneyIsNeededEveryday.(去年，她与140多位家人和朋友一起在北约克郡的罗斯贝里托平漫步，为脑肿瘤筹集资金。这次活动为脑肿瘤研究和梅尔自己的慈善机构MINE筹集了2000多英镑每天都需要钱。)”以及“Allweaskforisadonationontheday.(我们所要求的只是当天的捐款。”)”可知，Melanie需要为治疗脑瘤慈善筹资，希望更多的人参与她一起活动。故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Atthemoment,I'mdoingOK.Istillspendalotoftimeattendinghospitalappointmentsbut,luckily,Iamcloselywatchedandhaveafantasticteamofdoctorsandspecialists.(目前，我还好。我仍然花很多时间参加医院预约，但幸运的是，我受到密切关注，有一个很棒的医生和专家团队。)”可知,有医护人员的照料，Melanie目前状态不错。故选A项。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Melhasrecentlystartedworkingfromhomeasanindependentconsultantwithanaturalhealthandbeautyfirmandsaysithasmadeher“feellikeIamsomebodyagain”.(梅尔最近开始在家工作，成为一家自然健康和美容公司的独立顾问，她说这让她“感觉自己又成了重要的人”。)”可知，Melanie获得了一份咨询师的工作，所以此处是指这个工作让她重新拥有了人生价值，所以it指代的是“梅尔的工作”。故选C项。DLocatedjustbehindAmsterdamCentralstation,A1Ponteisapopularcafeservingpeopleontheirwaytoandfromthenearbyferryport.NotallA1Ponte’scustomerspayfortheircoffees,however.A1PonteisoneofthebusinessestakingpartinWasted,aprojectrunninginAmsterdam’sNoorddistrict.Itencourageshouseholdstorecycletheirplasticsbyrewardingthemwithdiscountsatlocalbusinesses.Whenpeoplesignup,theyaregivenbagswithuniqueQRcodes,enablingtheproject’sorganizerstogivethecorrectcredittoeachhouseholdoncethefilledbagshavebeencollected.Foreverybagofplastic,householdsearnonegreencoin.AtA1Ponte,onecoinearnsusersafreesecondcoffee.Meanwhile,atBeekhovenBikes,threecoinsearnusers50%offbikerepairs.SilviaSalani,whoownsA1Ponte,saystherearedayswhenonlyoneortwocustomershaveacointoexchangefreecoffees.Aswellasimprovingherstandinginthemunity,Salanibelievesbeingpartoftheprojecthasbeenpositiveforbusinessgrowth.Thosewhofirstcameinwithfriendsforfreecoffeesusuallyreturnaspaidcustomers.SinceWastedwassetupinearly2015byanonprofitorganization,CitiesFoundation,morethan700householdshavesignedup.Inarecentsurvey,52%ofuserssaidtheyimprovedtheirwastedisposal(处理)habitsasaresultofusingWastedand23%saidtheyreducedtheirplasticsconsumption.Broaderresearchshowsschemesthatrewardpeopletorecyclehavemixedlongtermresults.Astudyshowstheprojectcauseddifferentresults.Whiletheorganizersacknowledgethelongtermchallenge,theybelievethatcreatingawarenesscanhelpbringpositiveeffects.“Wewanttoengagethosewhodon’tusuallycareaboutrecycling.Atthesametime,wecanbuildasocialcontractbetweenthemunityandbusinessownersthatgoesbeyondthetraditionalconsumerrelationship,”shesays.32.What’sthepurposeofWasted?A.Topromotesalesinlocalbusinesses.B.Toadvertiselocaltouristattractions.C.Tohelpwindiscountsatlocalstores.D.Toencouragepeopletorecycleplastic.33.WhocanhaveafreesecondcoffeeatA1Ponte?A.TheorganizersofWasted.B.Thosewhohave“greencoins”.C.Peoplefromnearbyhouseholds.D.Peopletoandfromtheferryport.34.WhydoesSilviafavortheproject?A.Itisbeneficialbothtoherreputationandherbusiness.B.Ithasreducedtheplasticconsumptioninhercafe.C.Ithasimprovedherhabitsofdealingwithwaste.D.Ithashelpedherearnmanygreencoins.35.Whatdotheorganizersthinkoftheproject?A.Itisworthalltheefforts.B.Theresultsarediscouraging.C.Itwon’tmakemuchdifference.D.It’smorechallengingthanpromising.【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了阿姆斯特丹中央车站后面的艾庞特咖啡馆为了鼓励大家回收利用塑料而推行的Wasted项目，凭塑料袋,每个家庭收入一个绿色的硬币，有绿色硬币的人可以享受第二杯咖啡免费的活动。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据A1PonteisoneofthebusinessestakingpartinWasted,aprojectrunninginAmsterdam’sNoorddistrict.Itencourageshouseholdstorecycletheirplasticsbyrewardingthemwithdiscountsatlocalbusinesses.得知Wasted项目旨在鼓励大家回收利用塑料。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据Foreverybagofplastic,householdsearnonegreencoin.AtA1Ponte,onecoinearnsusersafreesecondcoffee.得知有绿色硬币的人可以享受第二杯咖啡免费。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据Aswellasimprovingherstandinginthemunity,Salanibelievesbeingpartoftheprojecthasbeenpositiveforbusinessgrowth.得知Silvia支持这个项目，因为它不仅能提高她的声望还能给她的企业增长带来积极影响。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据Whiletheorganizersacknowledgethelongtermchallenge,theybelievethatcreatingawarenesscanhelpbringpositiveeffects.“得知项目的组织者认为为这个项目的推广所作出的努力都很值得。故选A。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HouseSittingInmanycountriesoftheworldpeopledowhatiscalledhousesitting.Itmeansthatifownersofthehousearegoingaway,theywantsomeonetoeintotheirhomeandlookafterthehouseandmaybepetswhiletheyareaway.InAustralia,manypeopletravel.Afterpeopleretire,theymightbuyavanandtravelalloverthecountry.___36___Soifsomeonewantstotravelorgoawayforsomereason,theymightwantsomeoneintheirhometocareforitandkeepthegardenstidy.Housesittersmighthavetocareforpets.Also,quiteafewpeoplehaveswimmingpoolsintheirbackyardandtheyneedcleaning.___37___Ifeelitisagreatwayofseeingthecountry,becauseyougoandstayinanewcity,gettomeetnewpeople,andhavetimetogosightseeinginanewarea.___38___Therearewebsiteswhereyoufindtheadvertisementsbypeoplewhowanttotravel,andbyreplyingtotheadvertisement,youcanmakearrangementstogoandlookaftertheirhome.Therearesomerequirementstobeahousesitter.Youmustbeatrustedperson,sothatthehomeownerknowsyouwillnotstealanything.Youmustbeabletogowhenthehouseownerwantsyoutogo,soyouneedlotsoffreetime.___39___Youneedtobegoodwithpets,abletocareforcatsanddogs,orotherpetstheymayhave.Itisalsopossibletodohousesittinginothercountries.___40___Oneoftheimportantthingstogetisreferencesfromthehomeownerswhereyouhavestayed.Areferenceisawrittenlettertosaythatyouaretrustworthyandhavelookedaftertheirhomewell.Youcanshowtheseletterstopossiblehousesittingjobsandtheyknowyouwilldoagoodjob.A.Thousandsofpeopledothisallthetime.B.Ihavedonehousesittingformanytimes.C.Generallyyouhavemanychancestogetahousesittingjob.D.Thenyoucantraveltomanydifferentcountriesandstaythere.E.Youmusttakealittlecareoverwhatyourdescriptionsaysaboutyou.F.Thisisaninternationalhousesittingserviceforallcityandcountryareas.G.Youmusthaveagoodcar,soyoucantraveltodifferentpartsofthecountry.【答案】36.A37.B38.C39.G40.D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了当人们外出旅行时，经常会雇佣一些人来照看自己的房子和宠物。本文也给出了看房人所必备的一些条件。【36题详解】本段主要介绍了大量的人每年都外出旅行这个现象。空格前的manypeopletravel与B项中的“thousandsof”对应，故选A。【37题详解】下句是作者接收给别人看房的一些好处，故作者应该是在介绍自己的经验，并且空格前句“housesitter”与B项中的“housesitting”对应，故选B。【38题详解】根据空后的“advertisements，replying，lookaftertheirhome”可知有很多网站发布人们招聘看房人的照片，并且和C中的housesittingjob“”可知选C。【39题详解】首先空格后的阐述，你可以去旅行，但还要照顾好主人的家，所以应有一辆好汽车，G项所表达的意思为到这个国家不同的地方去旅游，与本段主旨一致，故选G。【40题详解】后句提到你可以到国外去。可以得知本段是关于到国外寻找看房人这项工作的机会，并且空格后的“differentcountries”与D项中的“othercountries”对应，而D项所表达的意思也与空格后的内容相关联，故选D。【名师点睛】“七选五”题要求学生根据文章的结构、逻辑、上下文的内容选出相应的五句话填入空白处将文章补充完整。主要目的在于“考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”试题的位置不同，解题策略也不同：1．若问题在段首：通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。例如___3___Therearewebsiteswhereyoufindtheadvertisementsbypeoplewhowanttotravel,andbyreplyingtotheadvertisement,youcanmakearrangementstogoandlookaftertheirhome.根据相关词“advertisements，replying，lookaftertheirhome”可以判断出有很多网站发布人们招聘看房人的照片，故选C。2．若问题在段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。要注意表示总结的信号词，如therefore,asaresult,hence,thus,tosumup,toconclude,inshort,inaword等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。例如：InAustralia,manypeopletravel.Afterpeopleretire,theymightbuyavanandtravelalloverthecountry.___1___空格前的manypeopletravel与B项中的“thousandsof”对应，可以判断选A。3若问题是位于自然段中承上启下是空格的主要任务，分析句子之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意句子间的衔接手段。将选项代入原文，如果前后内容连贯，符合逻辑，就能得出正确答案。例如：Itisalsopossibletodohousesittinginothercountries.___5___Oneoftheimportantthingstogetisreferencesfromthehomeownerswhereyouhavestayed.本段前一句说“在国外从事看家工作也有可能”，可以得知本段是关于到国外寻找看房人这项工作的机会，并且空格后的“differentcountries”与D项中的“othercountries”对应，而D项所表达的意思也与空格后的内容相关联，承上启下。第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Trueleadershipisnotjusttheabilitytoidentifythetalentandskillofthepolishedindividualsaroundyou.Itinvolvesbeingabletodigbeneaththesurfaceanddiscover___41___.Oncetherewasaboywhoconstantlysatandtalkedinhismathclass,andseemed___42___ingroupactivities.Mostteacherswould___43___thinkofhimasaproblemstudent.However,Annawasdifferent.Shebelievedthestudentwasabove___44___inotherareassoshecreatedastrategytofindout.Annadidn’t___45___theparents.Instead,sheorganizedahandfulofactivitiesintheclasstogetmoreinformation.Inplaceofcallingoutforvolunteersinclassshecreateda___46___foreachFriday:GirlsVSBoys.Thefirstweektheclasswastotally___47___.Everyonewantedtowin.Eventheboyhadhishandupthewholetimetryingtogetaturn.___48___，Annawaited,andwaited,andwaited.Finallythe___49___teacherpairedtheboywiththemost___50___girlstudentinclass.Nowthetwoteamshada___51___score,allthestudentssatbackeagertoseetheresult.Astheteacherplacedthequestionontheboard,mostofthestudentsbeganto___52___theirheads:thiswasaquestiontheyhadnever___53___inclass.“___54___！”theteacheryelled.Bothstudentsstarteddoingit___55___thinkingofhowtosolvetheplexquestion.Theirclassmates,fullof___56___，exclaimed,“Hurry,hurry,hurry！”Theboyfinisheditjustsecondsbeforethegirlandspunaroundwithhis___57___raised,“Iwon！”AlmostnobodycouldbelievethestudenttheyadmiredfaileduntilAnna___58___theresult.ThiswaswhatAnnatriedtoget—itturnedoutthatthestudentwasn’tbad,hewas___59___.Sowecanseethat___60___hiddenabilitiesisnotalwayseasybuttheendresultscanbemagical.Tryyourhandatthisqualityofleadershipnowandreportyourresults.41.A.truth B.treasure C.potential D.motivation42.A.active B.cautious C.discouraged D.disconnected43.A.immediately B.appropriately C.abnormally D.scarcely44.A.limit B.average C.prejudice D.value45.A.contact B.fort C.warn D.blame46.A.dilemma B.debate C.game D.petition47.A.creative B.noisy C.enthusiastic D.curious48.A.Yet B.Still C.Somehow D.Therefore49.A.arbitrary B.wise C.ridiculous D.puzzled50.A.elegant B.careless C.hard­working D.considerate51.A.rare B.close C.poor D.different52.A.turn B.lift C.shake D.nod53.A.raised B.feared C.overlooked D.covered54.A.Go B.Hurry C.Look D.Try55.A.skillfully B.slowly C.casually D.abruptly56.A.chaos B.anxiety C.courage D.excitement57.A.arms B.hopes