Unit+3+Environmental+Protection+Build+up+your+vocabulary高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册+

新人教版选择性必修三Unit3BuildupyourvocabularyCONTENTS单

词

速

记01词

形

变

化02重

点

单

词03巩

固

练

习041单

词

速

记

n.排放；排放物

n.图；图表；曲线图

v.(使)融化；熔化；软化

n.海豹

n.生态；生态学

adj.遍及全球的

adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的

adj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的

n.(热带)丛林；密林

n.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)1.Writedownthewordaccordingtoitsmeaning.emissiongraphmeltsealecologyworldwidecomprehensivenuclearjunglesmog

n.垃圾；废物

n.水道；航道

n.议程表；议事日程

n.混乱；杂乱；紊乱

n.足迹

n.流域；盆地；盆

n.企鹅

v.使生效；贯彻；执行

adj.适度的；中等的；温和的

adj.热带的；来自热带的garbagewaterwayagendachaosfootprintbasinpenguinimplementmoderatetropical2.Completethesentences.1.A

number

of

the

prisoners

we

saw

are

starvingtodeath.2.Cuttingdownthedemandoffossilfuelscanreducethelevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.3.Thereisagrowingtrendtowardsearlierretirement.4.Theconcertwillbebroadcastlivetomorrowevening.5.Sheunderwentmuchsufferingduringherchildhood.6.The

concept

of

natural

law

originated

from

the

ancient

Greeks.7.How

do

you

measure

the

volume

of

a

gas?8.The

factory

was

fined

for

discharging

chemicals

into

the

river.9.Todaypolicelaunchedacampaigntoreduceroadaccidents.10.Theheadwentonatourofinspectionofalltheclassrooms.饿

死化石燃料二氧化碳趋势播送经历起源体积罚款运动检查；查看2词

形

变

化1.___________n.排放物；散发物；排放→_______v.散发；发出2._________vi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→_____________n.饿死；挨饿→___________adj.饥饿的；挨饿的3.____________adj.适合居住的→____________n.生长地；栖息地4.__________vt.维持；遭受；承受住→______________adj.可持续的；合理利用的emissionstarvestarvationstarvinghabitablesustainsustainableemithabitat5.____________adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的→________n.感觉；意义；判断力vt.意识到→___________adj.明智的；合理的6._____________adj.和谐的→___________n.融洽；和谐7.____________vi.&vt.起源；发源；创立→_________n.起源；开端→___________adj.原先的；最早的n.原件；原作sensitivesensesensibleharmoniousoriginateoriginoriginalharmony8.________________n.(对环境、文物等)保护；保持→________________adj.保守的；因循守旧的→____________v.保护；保存9.______________n.检查；查看；视察→___________v.视察；检查→_____________n.检查员10.____________vt.忍受；包容；容许→____________adj.容忍的→_____________n.忍耐；宽容conservationconservativeconserveinspectioninspectinspectortoleratetoleranttolerance11._____________vt.限制；限定；束缚→_______________n.限制规定；限制法规；约束→_______________adj.限制(性)的；约束(性)的12.____________vi.&vt.改革；(使)改正；n.改革；变革；→____________n.改革者；改良者；革新者13.____________adj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鉴→______________adv.每年；年年restrictrestrictionrestrictivereformreformerannualannually3重

点

单

词1.release1.释放；放出；放走

toletsb/sthcomeoutofaplacewheretheyhavebeenkeptortrappedtoreleaseaprisoner/hostage

释放囚犯/人质Firefighterstooktwohourstoreleasethedriverfromthewreckage.

消防队员花了两个小时将司机从汽车残骸中救出来。1）Herefusedtoreleaseherarm.

他不肯放开她的胳膊。2）10,000balloonswerereleasedattheceremony.典礼上放飞了一万个气球。2.放开；松开；使自由移动tostopholdingsthorstopitfrombeingheldsothatitcanmove,fly,fall,etc.freely同义词：

letgo1)Theclubisreleasingsomeofitsolderplayers.俱乐部正在解聘一些老队员。2)Thenewlawreleasedemployersfromtheirobligationtorecognizeunions.

新的法律免除了雇主承认工会的义务。3.免除，解除（某人的职责、责任、合同等）；解雇tofreesbfromaduty,responsibility,contract,etc.4.公开；公布；发布tomakesthavailabletothepublictoreleaseamovie/book发行电影/书newproductsreleasedontothemarket投放到市场的新产品Policehavereleasednofurtherdetailsabouttheaccident.关于这次事故，警方没有透露更多的细节。nounShecanexpectanearlyreleasefromprison.她有望早一点出狱。1.~(ofsb)(fromsth)释放；获释theactofsettingapersonorananimalfree;thestateofbeingsetfree2.[U,sing.]公开；发行；发布theactofmakingsthavailabletothepublicThenewsoftwareisplannedforreleaseinApril.新软件计划四月份发行。即学即练：Whenfuelisburning,itwillreleasealotofheat.Thirtyprisonerswerereleasedfromprisonlastweek.ThefamoussingerisgoingtoreleaseanowsonginDecember.Hecalledfortheimmediatereleaseofallpoliticalprisoners.释放很多热量从监狱放出来将发布一首新歌立即释放2.sustainv.1)Whichplanetscansustainlife?哪些行星可以维持生命的存在？2)Theloveandsupportofhisfamilysustainedhimduringhistimeinprison.家人的关爱和支持帮助他度过了狱中的岁月。1.维持（生命、生存）toprovideenoughofwhatsb/sthneedsinordertoliveorexist2.使保持；使稳定持续tomakesthcontinueforsometimewithoutbecomingless

同义词：maintainasustainedattack持续的攻击sustainedeconomicgrowth持续的经济增长Shemanagedtosustaineveryone'sinterestuntiltheendofherspeech.她保持住每个人的兴趣，一直听她把话讲完。3.(formal)遭受；蒙受；经受toexperiencesthbad同义词：suffertosustaindamage/aninjury/adefeat遭受损失；受伤；遭到失败sustainableadj.可持续的;合理利用的sustainabilityn.可持续性拓展：Thecompanysustainedlossesofmillionsofdollars.公司遭受了数百万元的巨大损失。sustainabledevelopment可持续发展environmentalsustainability环境的可持续性3.restrict1.限制，限定（数量、范围等）tolimitthesize,amountofsth1)Speedisrestrictedto30mphintowns.在城里车速不得超过每小时30英里。2)Werestrictthenumberofstudentsperclassto10.我们将每个班的学生人数限定为10人。2.束缚；妨碍；阻碍tostopsb/sthfrommovingoractingfreelyThelongskirtrestrictedhermovements.长裙妨碍了她的行动。3.~yourself/sb(tosth/todoingsth)约束；管束Irestrictmyselftoonecupofcoffeeaday.我约束自己每天只喝一杯咖啡。restrictionn.1.[C]

~(onsth)限制规定；限制法规aruleorlawthatlimitswhatyoucandoorwhatcanhappenimport/speed/travelrestrictions

进口、速度、旅行限制toimpose/place/liftarestrictiononsth

对某事实行/撤销限制2.[U]限制；约束theactoflimitingorcontrollingsb/sthTheswimmingclubisopentofamiliesintheneighborhoodwithoutrestriction.这个游泳俱乐部对邻近地区的家庭开放，不受限制。用法小结：restrict...to

把……限制在……restrictionn.

限制规定；限制法规；约束withoutrestriction

无限制地restrictiveadj.

限制(性)的；约束(性)的①Hefoundthejobtoo_______________(restrict),sohedecidedtoquititandfindanothernewone.②AsfarasIamconcerned,corruptionisavoidablewiththe_______________(restrict)oflaw.③Inordertokeephealthy,Irestrictmyself____onecupofcoffeeaday.即学即练：restrictiverestrictionto4.seizev.1.抓住；捉住；夺取

totakesb/sthinyourhandsuddenlyandusingforce同义词：grab1)Shetriedtoseizethegunfromhim.她试图夺他的枪。2)Heseizedherbythearm.他抓住她的胳膊。2.~sth(fromsb)（常指通过暴力突然）夺取，攻占，控制totakecontrolofaplaceorsituation,oftensuddenlyandviolently1)Theyseizedtheairportinasurpriseattack.他们突袭攻占了机场。2)Thearmyhasseizedcontrolofthecountry.军队已经控制全国。3.抓住，把握

tobequicktomakeuseofachance,anopportunity,etc.seizeachance/anopportunity抓住机会即学即练：Theshopassistantseizedthethiefandhandedhimovertothepolice.Heseizedpowerinamilitarycoupin1997.Theenemyarmyseizedthecitysoon.Itisourresponsibilitytoseizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming.抓住小偷夺权攻占这个城市抓住每个机会5.reformverb1.改革；改进；改良toimproveasystem,anorganization,alaw,etc.bymakingchangestoitThelawneedstobereformed.法律需要进行改革。2.（使）改正，改造（行为）；（使）悔改toimproveyourbehaviour;tomakesbdothis1)Shethoughtshecouldreformhim.她觉得她可以改造他。2)Hehaspromisedtoreform.他许诺要改过自新。noun.[U,C]改革；变革；改良；改善changethatismadetoasocialsystem,anorganization,etc.inordertoimproveorcorrectiteconomic/electoralreform经济、选举改革thereformoftheeducationalsystem教育体制的改革theopeningandreformpolicy改革开放政策reformedadj.改革过的；(在行为和性格上)改进的拓展：areformedperson改过自新的人6.submitv.1.提交，呈递（文件、建议等）togiveadocument,proposal,etc.tosbinauthoritysothattheycanstudyorconsiderittosubmitanapplication/acomplaint呈递申请书/提交控诉书Completedprojectsmustbesubmittedby10March.完成的方案必须在3月10日前提交上来。2.~(yourself)(tosb/sth)顺从；屈服；投降；不得已接受toaccepttheauthority,controlorgreaterstrengthofsb/sth;toagreetosthbecauseofthis1)Sherefusedtosubmittothreats.她面对威胁，拒不低头。2)Hesubmittedhimselftoasearchbytheguards.他只好让卫兵搜查。submissionn.1.[U]屈服；投降；归顺theactofacceptingthatsbhasdefeatedyouandthatyoumustobeythem同义词：surrenderagestureofsubmission投降的手势tobeat/force/sbintosubmission打得/强迫某人屈服2.[U,C]提交；呈递；提交（或呈递）的文件、建议等1)Whenisthefinaldateforthesubmissionofproposals?呈交提案的最后日期是什么时候？2)Theypreparedareportforsubmissiontothecouncil.他们准备了一份报告要提交给理事会。submitto

服从于；屈从于submitoneselfto

甘受……；服从……submit...to...

向……提交……submissionn.

提交的文件；服从用法小结：即学即练：①Ifyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders,youneedtosubmitit____SmartAnimals.②_____________(submit)byTom，thepaperwasthoughthighlyofbyhisprofessor.③Asstudents,wemustsubmit_____________(we)tothedisciplinesatschool.toSubmittedourselves7.restore1.~sth(tosb)

恢复（某种情况或感受）tobringbackasituationorfeelingthatexistedbefore1)Themeasuresareintendedtorestorepublicconfidenceintheeconomy.这些举措旨在恢复公众对经济的信心。2)Theoperationrestoredhissight.手术使他恢复了视力。3)Orderwasquicklyrestoredaftertheriots.暴乱过后秩序很快得到了恢复。2.~sth修复；整修；使复原torepairabuilding,workofart,pieceoffurniture,etcHerjobisrestoringoldpaintings.她的工作是修复旧画。1)Heisnowfullyrestoredtohealth.他现在完全恢复了健康。2)Wehopetorestorethegardentoitsformerglory.我们想把这花园变得和过去一样美丽。3.~sb/sthtosth使复原；使复位；使复职tobringsb/sthbacktoaformercondition,placeorpositionTheoperationrestoredhissight.Herfriend'skindness

restoredherfaithinhumannature.Thepolicearetryingtorestorepublicorder.Thebridgehasbeenrestoredsincetheendofwar.即学即练：恢复视力恢复信任恢复公共秩序被修复8.toleratev.1.容许，允许（不同意或不喜欢的事物）toallowsbtodosththatyoudonotagreewithorlike同义词：

putupwith1)Theirrelationshipwastoleratedbutnotencouraged.他们的关系得到了允许，但不宜鼓励。2)Sherefusedtotoleratebeingcalledaliar.她拒不接受被称为撒谎者。2.忍受；容忍；包容toacceptsb/sththatisannoying,unpleasant,etc.withoutcomplaining同义词：putupwithIdon'tknowhowyoutoleratethatnoise!我不知道你怎么能忍受那样的噪音！tolerancen.1.[U]~(of/forsb/sth)忍受；容忍；宽容；宽恕thewillingnesstoacceptortoleratesb/sthreligioustolerance宗教上的包容Shehadnotoleranceforanyjokes.她忍受不了开任何玩笑。2.[C,U]~(tosth)忍耐力；忍受性；theabilitytosuffersth,especiallypain,difficultconditions,etc.withoutbeingharmedtolerancetocold耐寒力tolerancetoalcohol对酒的忍受力(酒量)用法小结：即学即练：toleratesth/doingsth.

容忍某事/做某事tolerancen.

宽容；宽恕tolerantadj.

宽容的；容忍的①Ican'ttolerate__________(work)withKateinthesameoffice.②Peoplewhohavepersonalitytraits(特征)thatconnectwithcompetitivenessandlowupset____________(tolerate)aremuchmorelikelytogetangry.③

Hehasavery__________(tolerate)attitudetowardsother

religions.toleranttoleranceworking4巩

固

练

习1.Withoutthe__________(改革)oftheeconomicmanagement

system,ourindustrywillrot.2.Weadvocatepeacefuldevelopment,________________(和谐的)

developmentandscientificdevelopment.3.Ifyoudothis,you'llalmostalwaysmeetyour__________(年度的)

goal.4.Theriver__________(流域)ishometothisrarespeciesoffish.5.Vaccinedevelopmenttakesmonthsandevenyearsbecausethe

vaccinesmust__________(经历)extensivetesting.6.Asisknowntoall,abalanceddietand____________(适度的)

exerciseeverydayarebeneficialtohealth.1.Completethesentences.reformharmoniousannualbasinundergomoderate7.Firefighterstooktwohours___________(release)thedriver

fromthewreckage.8.Asanoldsayinggoes:“Awisemanisalways_________(seize)

thechanceandturningitintosuccess.”9.Theconcertwillbe___________(broadcast)toaworldwide

televisionaudienceestimatedatonebillion.10.Higher-incomeparentstendtohavechildrenplaywith

puzzlesmore____________(frequent).11.Westillhopethatmanufacturerscanobeythe___________

(regulate)anddonotdoanythingharmfultopeople'shealth.12.Theloveandsupportofhisfamily

(sustain)him

duringhishardtimes.

toreleaseseizingbroadcastfrequentlyregulationssustained2.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.(P28)broadcastcomprehensiveecologystarveseize1.TheAmazonbasin,knownasthe“lungsoftheworld”notonlyprovidessom