Unit+3+Diverse+Cultures+Reading+and+Thinking+Language+Points+语言点高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

1.Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.

我不得不承认，再次回到这座城市的感觉实在是太棒了。admitv.toagreeunwillinglythatsomethingistrueorthatsomeoneisright承认

【搭配】admit(to)sth.承认某事

admitdoing/havingdonesth.承认做(了)某事admit(tosb.)that(向某人)承认e.g.Don’tbeafraidtoadmit(to)yourmistakes.PauladmittedtomethathewasdisappointedwithMary.DaisyadmittedfeelinghurtbywhatIhadsaid.admit

v.toallowsomeonetoenterapublicplacetowatchagame,performanceetc.允许……进入toallowsomeonetojoinanorganization,clubetc.

允许加入，接纳【搭配】admitsb.to/intosth.允许某人进入……；接纳某人为……的成员e.g.Childrenwillnotbeadmittedintothestadium.Eachticketadmitsonemember.Iwasadmittedto/intotheclubin2022.【拓展】admissionn.

①承认②进入③入场费gainadmissionto获准进入applyforadmission申请加入admissionprices入场费/票价

e.g.Theboyrefusedtomakeanadmissionofhismistake.Thethiefgainedadmissionthroughabrokenwindow.Admissiontotheshowisonedollar.【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子(每空一词)。1)Youwillnot__________________________________________(允许进入剧院)aftertheperformancehasstarted.2)Tomrefusedto________________________________(承认打破了窗户).3)Thecinema________________________________(大约可坐2000人).admitsabout2,000peoplebeadmittedto/intothetheateradmitbreakingthewindow2.Andwhatacity‒acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.

多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。that引导的定语从句that引导的定语从句occurv.

tohappen发生;出现e.g.Itisreportedthattheexplosionoccurredat5.30a.m.Ifheadachesonlyoccuratnight,lackoffreshairandoxygenisoftenthecause.【搭配】

sth.occur(s)tosb.(主意或想法)被想到Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想到做某事Itoccurstosb.that...某人突然想到……e.g.Thethoughtofgivingupneveroccurredtome.Itoccurredtohertohelpthosechildrenfrompoorfamilies.

ItoccurredtomethatIcouldhavethebooksenttome.【语境应用】翻译下面句子。

1)

他没有想到迈克在撒谎。

Itdidn’toccurtohimthatMikewastellingalie.2)

事故是什么时候发生的？

Whendidtheaccidentoccur?3)

昨天吃晚饭的时候，我突然想到一个好主意。AgoodideaoccurredtomesuddenlywhenIhadsupperyesterday.3.Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills,offeringgreatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.“代词+现在分词”构成的独立主格结构现在分词短语作状语独立主格结构常由“逻辑主语(与句子主语不同)+分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语等”构成，作状语，表示原因、时间、方式、条件或伴随等。e.g.Hislegbadlyhurt,hehadtostayinbed.Mymothercamein,herfaceserious.这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门大桥美景尽收眼底。4.ManyofthepeoplelivingherearefromMexicoorCentralAmerica.Infact,anartmovementcalledthe“MissionSchool”startedhere.二者均为分词作后置定语【思考】现在分词作定语与过去分词作定语的区别是什么？

现在分词作定语，被修饰词与现在分词表示的动作是主动关系。

过去分词作定语，被修饰词与过去分词表示的动作是被动关系。【语境应用】试用分词作状语的结构翻译句子。1)____________________________(在舞台上表演的那个女孩)hasagiftfordance.2)____________________________(去年建造的体育场)isthebiggestoneinourcity.ThegirlperformingonthestageThestadiumbuiltlastyear5.Inthesameyear,goldwasdiscoverednearSanFrancisco,whichstartedagoldrush.which引导的非限制性定语从句【思考】which指代什么？which在从句中作什么成分？

which指代整个主句内容，是对主句的补充说明。which在从句中作主语。同年，旧金山附近发现黄金，引发了淘金热。6.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseek

theirfortune,and

SanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.

世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至，在这里谋出路，旧金山迅速成为一座大城市。seekv.tolookforsth./sb.寻找totrytoachieveorgetsth.

寻求;谋求;争取

toasksb.forsth.(向人)请求seekone’sfortune寻找致富之路；闯世界

seeksth.fromsb.向某人寻求某物seektodosth.试图/设法做某事

e.g.Theysoughtinvainforsomewheretoshelter.Mostmenseekwealth;allmenseekhappiness.Youshouldseekadvicefromyourlawyeronthismatter.WesoughttomakepeacebetweenFredandTom.【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)Legaladviceshould__________(seek)beforeyoutakeanyfurtheraction.2)Shemanagedtocalmhimdownandseekhelp__________aneighbor.3)Thefarmersseek__________(harvest)allthecropsbeforeitrains.besoughtfromtoharvest7.Toearn

aliving,someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.

为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。earnv.

togetmoneyforworkthatyoudo挣得;赚得;挣钱

togetsth.thatyoudeserve,usuallybecauseofsth.goodyouhavedoneorbecauseofthegoodqualitiesyouhave应得;

赢得;博得earna/one’sliving

谋生

e.g.Howmuchdoyouearn,ifyoudon’tmindmeasking?Everyoneshouldhavethemeanstoearntheirliving.Herunselfishactsearnedhertherespectofallthepeople.【搭配】earnsb.sth.为某人赚得/赢得某人earnascholarship获得奖学金earnone’srespect/earntherespectofsb.赢得某人的尊敬earnmoney(=makemoney)赚钱，挣钱earnfame/areputation

赢得名声earnafortune挣大钱【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)Whatdoyousupposeweshoulddo________(earn)therespectofothers?2)Devotedtohiswork,Mr.Brownfinally________(earn)hisworkmates’respectbyachievingsuccess.3)Hewishedthathecouldhavehelpedherdaughterpursuehergoalof________(earn)anursingdegree.toearnearnedearning8.IselectedaCantoneserestaurantthatserveditsfoodonbeautifulchinaplates.

我挑了一家粤菜馆，他们端出来的菜肴是放在精美的瓷盘子上的。selectv.

tochoosesomethingorsomeonebythinkingcarefullyaboutwhichisthebest,mostsuitableetc.

挑选;选择;选拔

【搭配】

selectsb./sth.as…挑选某人/某物作为……select...from...从……中选出……selectsb./sth.todosth.选出某人/某物做某事e.g.Shewasselectedasthegovernorofthestate.Amouseisadevicewhichmakesiteasiertoselectdifferentoptionsfromcomputermenus.We’regoingtoselecttwostudentstorepresenttheschool.Sixtheatrecompanieshavebeenselectedtotakepartinthisyear’sfestival.【拓展】

selection

n.

选择,挑选,选拔【语境应用】根据汉语意思补全下面句子(每空一词)。1)

露西上周被选为了队长。Lucy________________________theteamleaderlastweek.2)

他昨天挑选了一件与他的外套相配的衬衫。He________________________________________hiscoatyesterday.3)

这些运动员是从全国选出来的。Theseplayers________________________thewholecountry.areselectedfromwasselectedasselectedashirttomatch

select,choose,elect,pick单词含义及用法例句select强调“精心挑选”，指选出好的或者优良的。Sheselectedashirttomatchthesuit.choose指一般意义上的“选择”。WechosetogotoBeijingbyplanelastweek.elect常用于比较正式的“选举”，比如选举政府官员等。Thegroupelectedoneofitsmemberstobetheirspokesperson.pick表示随意挑选。She

pickedapieceofcakeforherself.9.Can’twait!我已经迫不及待了！本句是省略句，完整的句子是:Ican’twaittogothere.can’twait(todosth.):canhardlywait(todosth.)迫不及待(做某事)e.g.Tomisgreatlyexcitedaboutthetrip.Can’twait!WhenIheardtheexcitingnews,Icouldn’twaittoruntotellmyparents.Myspringbreakisgoingtobeamazing‒Ican’twait!【链接】can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事can’thelp(to)dosth.不能帮助做某事can’thelpbutdosth.不得不做某事e.g.Hearingthenews,shecouldn’thelplaughing.Ican’thelpbutadmireher.【语境应用】单句语法填空。OnChristmasmorning,childrencan’twait________(open)theirpresents.toopen10.Over3,000liveswereclaimedinthe1906SanFranciscoearthquakeandtheseriesoffiresthatoccurredafterit.1906年旧金山地震和地震后发生的一系列火灾夺去了3000多人的生命。1)claimv.

tosaythatsth.istruealthoughithasnotbeenprovedandotherpeoplemaynotbelieveit

宣称;声称;断言(ofadisaster,anaccident,etc.)tocausesb.'sdeath

(灾难、事故等)夺取(生命)n.

astatementthatsomethingistrue,eventhoughithasnotbeenproved声称；指称【搭配】claimsb.’slife夺去某人的生命claimtodosth.声称做某事claimsth.back要回某物

Itisclaimedthat…

据称……makeaclaimto声称，认领e.g.Theyclaimedtohavediscoveredacureforthedisease.Itwasclaimedthatsomedoctorswereworking80hoursaweek.【语境应用】根据所给的汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。1)有些渔夫声称他们看到过海里的怪兽。Somefishermen________________________________themonstersinthesea.2)顾客们想索回他们的一部分钱。Thecustomerswantedto________________partoftheirmoney.3)你已经决定去认领你的自行车了吗？Haveyoudecidedto________________________________yourbike?claimedtohaveseenclaimbackmakeaclaimto2)seriesof(名词series单复数形式一致)

severaleventsoractionsofasimilartypethathappenoneafteranother

一系列或一连串(事件)【链接】

aseriesofcaraccidents一连串的车祸

atelevisionseries电视连续剧acomedyseries喜剧系列片e.g.There'sbeenawholeseriesofaccidentsonthisroad.11.Apartfrombeingthekingdomofflowers,itishometomanyethnicminoritygroups.

除了是花卉王国，它还是许多少数民族的家园。apartfrom

exceptfor除……以外

aswellas除……以外(还);此外e.g.Wedidn’tseeanyoneallday,apartfromacoupleofchildrenonthebeach.Apartfromhisearningsasafootballcoach,healsoownsandrunsachainofsportsshops.【拓展】其它表示“除……之外”的表达还有:except,

exceptfor,inadditionto,besides等e.g.It’scoolandquieteverywhereexceptinthekitchen.Shefeltfineexceptforbeingalittletired.InadditiontohisapartmentinManhattan,hehasahouseinItalyandacastleinScotland.Wehavelotsofthingsincommonbesidesmusic.【语境应用】将下面句子翻译成英语。1)

除了天气不好以外，我们玩得很开心。

Wehadanenjoyabletimeapartfrom/exceptfortheweather.2)

除了阅读之外，他还喜欢运动和音乐。

Apartfrom/Inadditiontoreading,healsolovessportsandmusic.12.AftervisitingthesouthernpartofYunnan,IhavetoadmitthatitisthebestdistrictofChinatoescapethecoldwinter.到访过云南南部后,我不得不承认这是中国躲避寒冷冬天最好的地区。escapev.togetawayfromadangerousorbadsituation(从险境或糟糕的处境中)逃离,逃避,摆脱

togetawayfromaplaceordangeroussituationwhensomeoneistryingtocatchyouorstopyou

逃走,逃离toavoidsomethingbadorthatyoudonotwanttohappen避开

【搭配】escapefrom…从……