辽宁省协作校2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中试题1

PAGE13-辽宁省协作校2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中试题1考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第I卷(选择题部分，共80分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Repeatwhathesaid.B.Callherhacksoon.C.Stoplisteningtomusic.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atanoffice.B.Atagrocerystore.C.Atarestaurant.3.Whatkindofhomeworkdoesthemangivehisstudents?A.Reading.B.UsingtheInternet.C.Interviewingsomeone.4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMrs.Dunkirk?A.Sheisstrict.B.Sheishumorous.C.Shegivesgoodadvice.5.Whydoesn'tthemanwanttogotohookclubtonight?A.Heisrunninglate.B.Hedidn'treadthebook.C.Heusuallymissesit.其次节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Eating.B.Playing.C.Driving.7.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Totheman'shouse.B.Tothebeach.C.Toacarrepairshop.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.9.HowwillthewomandealwiththesinkuntilMonday?A.Shewillfixitherself.B.Shewillputabasinunderit.C.Shewillaskforhelpfromothers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hewentice-skating.B.Heplayedhockey.C.Hewenttothemovies.11.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodothisweekend?A.Visitthegirl'sfather.B.Watchahockeygame.C.Joinaprofessionalhockeyteam.12.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Coachandplayer.C.Brotherandsister.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthemanprobablysoundinthebeginning?A.Veryexcited.B.Abitangry.C.Alittlesurprised.14.Howmanypeoplewill，toShanghai?A.Onlyone.B.Two.C.Three.15.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Theenvironmentonthetrain.B.Thecostofthebusinesstrip.C.ThepublictransportationinShanghai.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoattheend?A.Leaveearly.B.Reserveahotelroom.C.Talktohisassistant.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenwillthereuniontakeplace?A.InJanuary.B.InMarch.C.InJune.18.Ifyouattendedwithaguest,howmuchwouldyoupayintotal?A.$20.B.$10.C.$40.19.Whereisthereuniontakingplace?A.Inthefrontoffice.B.Inthecafeteria.C.Intheclassroom.20.IfyoucallRobJones,whatareyoumostlikelytodo?A.Volunteer.B.Attendthereunion.C.Payforparking.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAttheofficethatday，Marthawaslefttokeephereyesopenuntilafterthelunchhour.ThenMrMaxCohenbroughtheradocumenttocopy.Shewassoanxiousshehadtostartafreshthreetimes.Andwhenhecametofetchit,allthathadbeenachievedwerethewords"MemorandumofanAgreementofSale”typedacrossthetopofthesheet.Sheshrankunderhisimpatientassurancethatitdidnotmatterintheleast,andshemusttakehertime.Herfingerswereheavyandtrembling,andherheadwasthick.Totypetwopagesofhissmallneatwritingintosomethingcleanandpleasanttolookatseemedtoher,justthen,animpossiblydifficulttask.Hewenthomewithoutcomingtoherdeskagain，andshedecidedshewouldcomeearlynextmorninganddoitbeforeanyoneelsearrived.MrsBuss,onherwayout,asked,"Haveyougotanycertificates?"Marthasaidno.Shehadlearnedtotypeathome.MrsBusssaidnothing,butmerelynoddedabsent-mindedly,forhereyeswereontheelegantMrsJasperCohen.Marthacouldbarelyseewhereshewasgoingasshelefttheoffice.Whatshesaidtoherselfwas,"Iwon’tspendtherestofmylifetypingthisstupidjargon(术语)".ShethenwentintothebuildingoftheZambesiNews.ShewasgoingtoseeifMrSpur,anoldjournalistwhomshehadknownasachild,couldofferheranykindofposition.Shewasinthebuildingabouthalfanhour,andwhenshecameout,herfacewashotwithembarrassment.Ithadbeensopainfulshecouldnotbeartorememberwhathadhappened.Whatshemustrememberwasthatshehadnoqualificationsatall.21.WhydidMarthafindherfirstclayattheofficedifficult?A.Shewastoonervoustothink.B.MrCohenwasnoteasytoplease.C.Thetaskgiventoherwasverydifficult.D.Shewasnotusedtoworkingunderpressure.22.Bytheendoftheday,whichofthefollowingwastrueofMartha?A.Shehaddecidedtoworkovertime.B.Shehadn'tfinishedhertypingwork.C.Shehadn'tthoughtshewouldbeblamed.D.SheknewMrCohenwasdisappointedinher.23.WhatmightbeMrsBuss'sattitudetowardsMartha?A.Sheseemedeagertohelpher.B.Sheseemeduninterestedinher.C.Sheseemedtohavetakenadisliketoher.D.Sheseemedconcernedaboutherlackofqualifications.BAlotofusloselife'stoughsituationsbymountingafrontalattackwhenatouchofhumormightwellenableustochalkupawin.Considerthecaseofayoungfriendofmine,Sam,whohitatrafficjamonthewaytowork.AlthoughtherewasagoodreasonforSam'sconstantlateness-seriousillnessathome,hedecidedthatthisby-now-familiarexcusewouldn’tworkanylonger.Hisbosswasprobablyalreadypacingupanddownwithadismissalspeechprepared.Hewas.Samenteredtheofficeat9:35.Theplacewasasquietasalockerroom.Sam'sbossapproachedhim.Suddenly,Samreachedouthishand."Howdoyoudo!"hesaid."I'mSamMaynard.I'mapplyingforajobwhichIunderstandbecameavailablejust35minutesago.Doestheearlybirdgettheworm?"Theroomexplodedinlaughter.Thebosssmiledandwalkedbacktohisoffice.SamMaynardsavedhisjobwiththeonlytoolthatcouldwinalaugh.Hereisanotherexample.AnEnglishhostesswasgivingaformaldinnerforeightdistinguishedguests.Shehadaskedhersontoservealargeroastturkey.Theboyonlysucceededindroppingthebirdontothedining-roomfloor.Movingonlyherhead,thehostesssmiledatherson,"Noharm,Daniel,"shesaid,"justpickitupandtakeitbacktothekitchen",shesaidclearlysohewouldthinkaboutwhatshewassayingandbringintheotherone.Somehumorouswordschangedthedinnerfromared-facedembarrassmenttoatonoffun.Humorisamosteffective,yetfrequentlyneglected(忽视)meansofhandlingthedifficultsituationsinourlives.Itcanbeusedformakingupdifferences,sayingsorry,sayingno,criticizing,andgettingtheotherpersontodowhatyouwantwithouthislosingface.Also,manybelievethatcomediansontelevisionaredoingmoretodayforracialandreligioustolerancethanpeopleareinanyotherplaces.Ofcourse,humorisoftenmorethanalaughingmatter.Initspotentguises(有效的伪装),ithasaTrojan-horse(特洛伊木马)nature:noonegoesonguardagainstalaugh;weletitinbecauseitlookslikealittlewoodentoy.Onceinside,however,itcanturnacitytoreform,torebellion(抗拒),toresistance.24.Whatcantheunderlinedwords"chalkup"inParagraph1bereplacedby?A.payfor.B.respondto.C.thinkofrecording.D.succeedingetting.25.Howdoestheauthorexplainthepowerofhumor?A.Byusingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byintroducingstudyresults.D.Bysettingclowngeneralrules.26.Whatdoestheauthormeanbymentioninghumor'sTrojan-horsenature?A.Itisbutatoy.B.Itcatchesusunawares.C.Weusuallyresistitseffect.D.Weseldomreallyunderstandit.COnApril12th,twoAfricanAmericanmenwalkedintoaStarbucksinPhiladelphia,andsatdowntowaitfortheirfriend.Becausetheyhadnotboughtanything,anemployeeaskedthemtoleave.Whenthetwomenrefused,theemployeecalledthepolice,andinminutes,theywerearrested.Itwasnotuntillaterthatdaythattheywereletgo.ThevideoofthisincidentpostedonTwitterwentviral.PeopleacrosstheUSwereoutraged.Unfortunately,thesepracticesarenotuncommontoday.Thisincidentisjustoneexampleofimplicitbias(内隐偏见),somethingthatisapartofhumannature.Mostofthetime,implicitbiasreferstopeopleshowingnegativeassociationstowardspeopleofadifferentrace.Startingfromayoungage,thesefeelings,developunconsciouslyandnaturally,becauseourbraindrawsassociationsbasedonourbackground,culturalenvironmentandpersonalexperiences.Implicitbiasaffectsoureverydayspeechandactionsandtheseunconsciousdecisionscanbeharmfultooursociety.Therehavebeenmanyexamplesofblacksunfairlykilledbywhiteofficers,suchasinthecasesofPhilandoCastileandAltonSterling,whichhappenedonlytwoyearsago.Implicitbiasaffectsthejusticesystem,ourmedicalsystemwherestudiesshowminoritiesarelesslikelytobetakenseriously,andjobplacementswherewhitemalesarelikelytobejudgedasmorecapablecomparedtowomenandotherminorities.StarbucksCEOKevinJohnsonandthepolicehavepubliclyapologizedtothetwomen,andStarbuckswillbeholdingananti-biastrainingmeetingonMay29th.AllStarbucksstoreswillbeclosedonthatday.However,Criticsandexpertshavesaidthatsuchtrainingisdone"forshow"ratherthantopromotechange.Toaddressthisissue,manyexpertsagreethatwhattheworldneedsisalong-termprogramthattargetstherootcause.Italsostartswithpromotingdiversityinchildrenfromanearlyagewheretheyhavefriendsandplaymatesfromdifferentracesandcultures.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"outraged"inParagraph2probablymean?A.verydisgusted.B.quitecautious.C.quitepuzzled.D.verydelighted.28.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thenatureofimplicitbias.B.Theexamplesofimplicitbias.C.Thebasicconceptsofimplicitbias.D.Thenegativeeffectsofimplicitbias.29.Whatmightexpertsthinkoftheanti-biastrainingmeeting?A.ItwillbeashameforStarbucks.B.Itwillbeameaninglesspractice.C.Itwillraisethepolice’sreputation.D.Itwillraisepublicawarenessofanti-bias.30.Whatmightmanyexpertsagreewith?A.Starbucksshouldbeclosed.B.Implicitbiasshouldbeignored.C.Childrenshouldbetaughttoavoidimplicitbias.D.Implicitbiasshouldbedealtwithbythepolicemen.其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MyhusbandandIhadtriedformanyyearstohavechildren,butitjustneverhappened.Soweappliedtobefosterparents(养父母).Wedecidedweshouldstartwithanolderchildforanumberofreasons.Sincewebothworked,childcaremightbeaproblem.OurdogCorbymightbeabittooenergeticforayoungchild.31Wesatbackandpreparedtowaitforthefewmonthstheythoughtitmighttaketogetaschool-agechildtopass——whichwaswhywewereatalosswhentheagencycalleduswithinweeks,justbeforeChristmas,andaskedifwewouldtakeKaleb,atwo-and-a-half-year-oldboy,forafewmonths.Thiswasn'twhatwehaddiscussedafewweeksbefore.32Itwassuchshortnotice.Wehadmadeholidayplansandmostofall,theboywastoddler(初学走路的孩子)!Wewentbackandforth,andintheend,wejustcouldn'tsayno.ThedaywassetforKalebtoarrive.Wewentoutsidetogreetourlittleguest.Butbeforewecouldevenreachthechild,Iheardanoisefrombehindme.33Igasped(因惊异吸气).CorbywouldfrightenKaleb——probablyevenknockhimdown.CorbyreachedKalebbeforeeitherofuscouldgrabher.Shehoundeduptotheboyandimmediatelybeganlickinghisfacewithjoy.34.Hisfacelightupwithexcitement,hecried,"Canthisbemydog?Kalebcametostaythosefewmonths.35Yes,we'adoptedKaleb.Hebecameourson,andCorby…well,shecouldn’thavebeenhappier.SheturnedouttobeKaleb'sdog,afterall.A.Privately,Iwasfullofdoubts.B.Thereweresomanydifficulties,C.Eightandahalfyearslater,heisstillwithus.D.Turning,IsawCorbyheadingstraightforthelittleboy.E.Inourhurry,wemustnothaveclosedthedoorcompletely.F.Andhonestly，wewerealittlenervousabouttakingonababy.G.Inresponse,thislittleboythrewhisarmsaroundthedog'sneckandturnedtowardus.第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Historyrocks!Butyourpoorhistoryteacherwasnotableto36allthefunlittlebits.Whetherthesebitsweresad,ridiculous,orheartwarming,wethinkit'sashamethatyou37thebits.Andnowwehelpyou38that.Famousforhisbeard,AbrahamLincolnwasanincredible39.Thoughhewasn’tactuallyborninaverypoorfamily,hedidhavearelatively40childhood.HardlaborwaspartofthedailylifeintheareawhereLincolngrewup,and,attheageofnine,he41hismotherbecauseofdisease.AsPresident,hewouldgrowtobehistory's42presidentoftheUnitedStates,standingproudat1.93m.Evenafterhedied,hisstorydidn'tquite43.In1876,agroupofbadfellowswantedtoholdLincoln'sbodyforransom(赎金)atthefeeof$20000andthe44ofoneoftheiraccomplices(同谋犯).Theywerecaughtand45toayearinprison.TheodoreRoosevelt’sstoryisoneofprivilege,bigpersonalities,andbiggersticks.TeddyRooseveltwasborntothe46RooseveltfamilyinNewYorkCity,quitedifferentfromLincoln,buthewasknowntobeavery47child.Heeventookupboxingatayoungageto48againsthisweakbody.Roosevelthada(n)49tothelefteyecausedbyboxing.HetookmanytripstoAfricaandSouthAmericawherehehuntedandstudiednumerousexoticspecies.Hisbeststory,perhaps,concernsaspeechinMilwaukeein1912.Duringthespeech,amantriedto50Roosevelt'slifewithagun,butthebulletwassloweddownbyhisfoldedspeechcraftandeyeglasscase.Roosevelt51toldthecrowdhehadn'tbeenshot.He52givinghisspeechwithoutstopping,53whenitwasfinished,heheadedoverassoonaspossibleforthehospitaltogetthebullet54.Mr.Roosevelt,well55!36.A.state B.interpret C.describe D.cover37.A.putaside B.missedout C.leftout D.castabout38.A.makeout B.pickup C.drawon D.makeupfor39.A.figure B.character C.creature D.brain40.A.intact B.tough C.rich D.light-hearted41.A.lost B.sacrificed C.possessed D.rescued42.A.wisest B.strongest C.tallest D.heaviest43.A.arise B.shrink C.rewind D.end44.A.promotion B.fame C.answer D.release45.A.sentenced B.surrendered C.regulated D.shrank46.A.exceptional B.wealthy C.common D.fundamental47.A.aggressive B.active C.unhealthy D.confident48.A.battle B.resist C.build D.cure49.A.wound B.injury C.operation D.check50.A.kill B.murder C.carryoff D.knockout51.A.patiently B.roughly C.immediately D.bravely52.A.continued B.enjoyed C.Finished D.stopped53.A.however B.therefore C.but D.otherwise54.A.transferred B.removed C.relayed D.transmitted55.A.talked B.lied C.shot D.played其次节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。56fireburnedupalargepartofaforestinthenorthofItalyonSaturday.Thousandsoftreeswereburnedinoneoftheworstforestfiresinthecountry'shistory.Thefirestartedearly57Saturdayafternoonafteralongperiodofdrought.Thefireveryquicklyburnedvastareasofforestduetohighwinds.Firefightersbattledonfootandfromtheairforseveralhours,58(try)tobringthefireundercontrol.Bythetimethiswasachieved,however,alargepartoftheforest59(destroy)totally.Thesmokefromthefireformedsuchalargedarkcloudthatitwassaid60(turn)dayintonight.Severalpeoplewereinjuredinthefire,but61(fortune)noonewaskilled.Rescueworkershavepicked62injuredpeoplebyhelicopterandtakenthemtothenearesthospitals.Itisalsofeared63manyanimalshavelosttheirhomes64werekilledinthefire.Aprojectwillbesetupbythegovernmenttoclearthearea65thatthelocalauthoritiescanbeginplantingtreesassoonaspossible.It'sashockingdisaster,afirefightersaid.Itwilltakeyearsfortheforesttogrowbackagain.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国挚友Leslie给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是怎么度过。请你依据下列要点写一封邮件回复她。1.爆发时间；2.怎么度过；3.你的感受。留意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯；3.开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：疫情epidemicsituation新型冠状病毒肺炎COVID-19(CoronaVirusDisease2024)DearLeslie,I'mgladtosharewithyouwhatI’mdoingintheepidemicsituation.Thankyouforyourconcern.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua其次节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Forty-threeyearsseemslikealongtimetorememberthenameofamereacquaintance.Ihaveforgottenthenameoftheoldlady,whowasacustomeronthepaperrouteinmyhometownwhenIwasatwelve-year-oldboy.YetitseemslikejustyesterdaythatshetaughtmealessoninforgivenesswhichIshallneverforget.OnaSaturdayafternoon,afriendandIwerethrowing