初二英语单项选择题100道附答案(完整版)

初二英语单项选择题100道附答案(完整版)1.—________doyouusuallycometoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据回答“Bybike”可知是询问方式，用How。2.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：询问职业用What。3.There________somemilkandapplesonthetable.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，milk是不可数名词，用is。4.—________doyouhaveanEnglishparty?—Twiceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Twiceayear表示频率，用Howoften提问。5.Theboyis________thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.verytall答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志，tall的比较级是taller。6.—________isyourmother'sbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How答案：C解析：根据回答“在五月一日”可知是询问时间，用When。7.We________Englishforfiveyears.A.havelearnedB.learnedC.learnD.arelearning答案：A解析：forfiveyears是时间段，要用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词。8.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：回答用Because，提问用Why。9.Thebookis________.I'm________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修饰物，interested修饰人，beinterestedin表示“对......感兴趣”。10.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：B解析：Whatistheweatherlike...?是询问天气的常用句型。11.He________toBeijinglastyear.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo答案：B解析：lastyear是过去时间，用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。12.—________applesdoyouneed?—Twokilos.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B解析：apples是可数名词复数，用Howmany提问数量。13.Mysister________herhomeworkathomeeveryday.A.doB.doesC.doingD.isdoing答案：B解析：everyday是一般现在时的标志，mysister是第三人称单数，do要用does。14.—________didyoustayinShanghai?—Forthreedays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Forthreedays表示时间段，用Howlong提问。15.Don'tforget________yourbookwhenyoucomeheretomorrow.A.tobringB.bringingC.bringD.brings答案：A解析：forgettodosth.表示“忘记去做某事（还没做）”，forgetdoingsth.表示“忘记做过某事（已做）”，这里是“不要忘记带来”，用tobring。16.—Couldyouplease________meyourpen?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.lendB.borrowC.keepD.give答案：A解析：lend表示“借出”，borrow表示“借入”，根据语境是“借出”，用lend。17.—________isyourschoolfromyourhome?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据回答“大约十分钟的步行路程”可知是问距离，用Howfar。18.Weshouldkeepourclassroom________.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词，clean是形容词“干净的”。19.Theteachertoldus________inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.tonotplayD.don'tplay答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。20.—________beautifulflowerstheyare!—Yes,theyare.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：flowers是复数名词，用What引导感叹句，结构是What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！21.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.I________therelastyear.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo答案：B解析：lastyear是过去时间，用一般过去时。22.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：Onceamonth表示频率，用Howoften提问。23.—I'msorryI'mlate.—________.A.That'sallrightB.You'rewelcomeC.OKD.Noproblem答案：A解析：对于别人的道歉，用That'sallright表示“没关系”。24.Themusicsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly答案：A解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，根据“喜欢”可知是good。25.—________doyoulikebetter,theredoneortheblueone?—Theredone.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Why答案：B解析：根据回答“红色的还是蓝色的”可知是问“哪一个”，用Which。26.There________afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的将来时是Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，afootballmatch是单数，用isgoingtobe。27.Myfather________whenIcamebackhome.A.cooksB.wascookingC.iscookingD.cooked答案：B解析：“whenIcamebackhome”是过去的时间点，用过去进行时wascooking。28.—Howmuchdidtheshirt________?—100yuan.A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay答案：A解析：cost表示“花费”，主语是物；take常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.句型；spend和pay主语是人。29.—________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Forthreeyears表示时间段，用Howlong提问。30.We'llgoforapicnicifit________tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，根据句意用doesn'train。31.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—No,thereisn't.A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything答案：B解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，anything用于疑问句和否定句，something用于肯定句。32.Thelittlegirlisafraid________dogs.A.ofB.toC.forD.with答案：A解析：beafraidof表示“害怕......”。33.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：D解析：Twiceaweek表示频率，用Howoften提问。34.Weshouldtryourbest________Englishwell.A.tolearnB.learningC.learnedD.learns答案：A解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”。35.—Doyouknowtheman________istalkingtoourteacher?—Yes.Heismyfather.A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which答案：C解析：先行词theman是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。36.Theboxistooheavyforme________.A.tocarryB.carryingC.carryD.carried答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太......而不能......”。37.—________doyoulikewinter?—BecauseIcanmakeasnowman.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：回答用Because，提问用Why。38.—Howmany________arethereinyourclass?—Fifty.A.studentB.studentsC.astudentD.thestudent答案：B解析：howmany后接可数名词复数，student的复数是students。39.Mymother________meanewcoatyesterday.I________iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hadmade;havetriedB.made;havetriedC.hasmade;triedD.made;tried答案：B解析：yesterday是过去时间，第一空用made；第二空强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时havetried。40.—________isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据回答“大约两公里”可知是问距离，用Howfar。41.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—________.A.HaveagoodtimeB.You'rewelcomeC.GoodideaD.That'sallright答案：A解析：别人要去度假，应祝其玩得愉快，用Haveagoodtime。42.Hespenttwohours________hishomeworkyesterday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花费时间做某事”。43.—________doyouthinkofthemovie?—It'sveryinteresting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：Whatdoyouthinkof...?表示“你觉得......怎么样？”44.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?—________.Ihavetostudyforatest.A.Sure,I'dlovetoB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,IcanD.Idon'tknow答案：B解析：根据回答“我要为考试学习”可知不能去，用No,Ican't。45.ThepopulationofChinais________thanthatofJapan.A.muchlargerB.moreC.manymoreD.largermuch答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，比较级是larger，much可以修饰比较级。46.We'llhavea________holiday.Whataboutgoingtothebeach?A.two-dayB.twodaysC.two-daysD.twoday's答案：A解析：“two-day”作定语，修饰名词，中间用连字符，day用单数。47.—Isthere________juiceinthebottle?—Yes,thereis________.A.some;someB.any;anyC.some;anyD.any;some答案：D解析：any用于疑问句和否定句，some用于肯定句，第一句是疑问句用any，第二句是肯定句用some。48.—________doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：B解析：Threetimesaweek表示频率，用Howoften提问。49.Thegirlis________.Shecan'tsee.A.deafB.blindC.illD.hungry答案：B解析：can'tsee表示看不见，blind表示“失明的，瞎的”。50.—Thankyouforhelpingme.—________.A.That'sOKB.No,thanksC.You'rewelcomeD.BothAandC答案：D解析：That'sOK.和You'rewelcome.都可以用于回答别人的感谢，表示“不客气”。51.—________isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.How答案：A解析：根据回答“数学”可知是问最喜欢的学科是什么，用What。52.There________apenandtwopencilsinthepencilbox.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，pen是单数，用is。53.—________doesittakeyoutogotoschoolbybike?—Abouttwentyminutes.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据回答“大约二十分钟”可知是问花费多长时间，用Howlong。54.Mybrother________playbasketballafterschooleveryday.A.don'tB.doesn'tC.isn'tD.aren't答案：B解析：everyday是一般现在时的标志，mybrother是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't。55.—________doyougoshopping?—Sometimes.A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：A解析：Sometimes表示频率，用Howoften提问。56.Thebookistoodifficultforme________.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.reads答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太......而不能......”，用toread。57.—________isyoursister?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：询问职业用What。58.—________doyoucleanyourroom?—Onceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：D解析：Onceaweek表示频率，用Howoften提问。59.Weareall________atthe________news.A.surprised;surprisingB.surprising;surprisedC.surprised;surprisedD.surprising;surprising答案：A解析：surprised修饰人，surprising修饰物，besurprisedat表示“对......感到惊讶”。60.—________doesshegotowork?—Bybus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据回答“乘公交车”可知是询问方式，用How。61.—________waterdoyouneed?—Twobottles.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：A解析：water是不可数名词，用Howmuch提问数量。62.Theman________intheroomjustnow.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are答案：A解析：justnow是过去时间，主语theman是单数，用was。63.—________didyoudolastweekend?—Iwentfishing.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根据回答“我去钓鱼了”可知是问做了什么，用What。64.—________isyourfather?—Heisfortyyearsold.A.HowoldB.HowC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A解析：根据回答“他四十岁”可知是问年龄，用Howold。65.—________isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometersaway.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据回答“大约两公里远”可知是问距离，用Howfar。66.Theboyisgoodat________.A.swimB.swimmingC.toswimD.swims答案：B解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅长做某事”，用swimming。67.—________doyoulikethefilm?—Verymuch.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据回答“非常”可知是问喜欢的程度，用How。68.—________studentsarethereinyourclass?—Forty-five.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：A解析：students是可数名词复数，用Howmany提问数量。69.—________isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据回答“李老师”可知是问人，用Who。70.—________isthecoat?—It's100yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howold答案：A解析：根据回答“100元”可知是问价格，用Howmuch。71.There________somebooksandapenonthedesk.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：B解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，books是复数，用are。72.—________doyouwatchTV?—Everyday.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A解析：Everyday表示频率，用Howoften提问。73.—________areyougoingtodothisafternoon?—I'mgoingtoplayfootball.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根据回答“我要去踢足球”可知是问做什么，用What。74.—________doyoucomefrom?—IcomefromChina.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：根据回答“我来自中国”可知是问来自哪里，用Where。75.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecuteandlovely.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：回答用Because，提问用Why。76.—________didyoufinishyourhomework?—Atnineo'clocklastnight.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据回答“昨晚九点”可知是问时间，用When。77.There________asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的将来时，asportsmeeting是单数，用isgoingtobe。78.Myparents________metogototheparkwiththemyesterday.A.askedB.tellC.saidD.spoke答案：A解析：yesterday是过去时间，“asksb.todosth.”表示“要求某人做某事”，用asked。79.Theteachermadetheboy________hishomeworkagain.A.doB.todoC.doesD.doing答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.表示“让某人做某事”，用do。80.—________isyournewbike?—It's300yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.How答案：A解析：根据回答“300元”可知是问价格，用Howmuch。81.—________doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Breadandmilk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据回答“面包和牛奶”可知是问早餐吃什么，用What。82.She________alettertoherfriendlastnight.A.writesB.wroteC.iswritingD.willwrite答案：B解析：lastnight是过去时间，write的过去式是wrote。83.—________doyougotothezoo?—Onceamonth.A.HowmanytimesB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon答案：B解析：Onceamonth表示频率，用Howoften提问。84.—________isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“黑色”可知是问颜色，用Whatcolor。85.Thegirl________longhairismysister.A.withB.inC.onD.of答案：A解析：withlonghair表示“有着长发的”，作后置定语，用with。86.—________doyoulikesummer?—BecauseIcanswimintheriver.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：回答用Because，提问用Why。87.We________agoodtimeintheparkyesterday.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.arehaving答案：B解析：yesterday是过去时间，have的过去式是had。88.—________isyourbrother?—Heisathome.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：根据回答“他在家”可知是问地点，用Where。89.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfrom________inShanghai.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案：A解析：that指代前面提到的同类但不同一的事物，这里指代上海的天气。90.—________