人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册：Unit3Theinternet单元测试（含答案与解析）-教案课件习题试卷知识点归纳-高中英语新人教版必修第二册

Unit3单元测试

一、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

MySpace,thesocialnetworkingwebsite,isdifferentfromotherwebsiteswhichonlyprovidestoriesaboutother

people.MySpaceisaplacethatallowsyoutobroadcastyourownstoriesandpersonalinformationtoasmanypeople

asyoulike.Startedyearsago,itisabigsourceofinformationforandaboutAmericankids.

Teenagersandtheirparentsfeelverydifferentaboutit.Teensarerushingtojointhesite,notsharingtheirparents5

worries.Itsignalsyetanothergenerationgapinthedigitalera.

Forteenagers,itisreliablenetworktokeepintouchwiththeirfriends.Theywilloftenlisttheirsurnames,

birthdays,after-schooljobs,schoolclubs,hobbiesandotherpersonalinformation.

“MySpaceisaneasywaytoreachjustabouteveryone.Idon'thaveallthephonenumbersofmyacquaintances.

ButifIwanttogetintouchwithoneofthem,IcouldjustleavethemamessageonMySpace,saidAbbyVanWassen.

Sheisa16-year-oldstudentatWoodlandHillsHighofPittsburgh,Pennsylvania.

ParentsontheotherhandareseriouslyconcernedaboutthesecurityproblemsofMySpace.44Everytimewehold

aparents5meeting,thefirstquestionisalwaysaboutMySpace,“saidKentGates,whotravelsthecountrydoing

Internetsafetyseminars（研讨会）.TheNationalCentreforMissingandExploitedChildrenhasreceivedatleast

288MySpacerelatedcomplaints,accordingtoMaryBethBuchanan,alawyerinPittsburgh.

“YourprofileonMySpaceshowsallyourpersonalinformationtoanyoneontheWeb.AndMySpaceevenlists

thisinformationbybirthplaceandage.It'slikeafreechecklistfortroublemakersanditendangerschildren,

Buchanansaid.

1.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatMySpace.

A.bringsaboutthegenerationgap

B.isverycarefulaboutpeople'sprivacy

C.encouragesyoutolistyourpersonalinformation

D.liststhetelephonenumbersofyourfriends

2.WhyaresomeparentsagainstMySpace?

A.BecausetheythinkMySpacehasabadinfluenceontheirchildren.

B.Becausetheydon'twanttopaysomuchmoneyforMySpace.

C.Becauseittakesuptoomuchoftheirchildren'ssparetime.

D.Becausetroublemakerscaneasilyreachtheirchildrenthroughthesite.

3.Whatcanweinferfrom“Everytimeweholdaparents,meeting,thefirstquestionisalwaysaboutMySpace”?

A.MySpacehasbecomeatopproblemtroublingparents.

B.MySpaceoftenholdsparentsmeetings.

C.MySpaceisquitepopularwithparents.

D.Parentshavelotsofquestionsaboutthewebsite.

B

NetgearWi-FiRangeExtender

Est.Price:$30|BuyitonAmazon

WhyWeLoveIt:Thisisagreatdevicetoincreaseyourwi-fisignalandgetthefasteststreamingpower.It's

alsousefultosetupseparatewi-finetworksforguests.

ExternalPhoneCharger

Est.Price:$30|BuyitonB&HPhoto

WhyWeLoveIt:Chargeyourphoneanywherewhilealsoextendingisbatterylife.Thisparticularmodelcan

alsobeusedwiththeiPhone,SamsungGalaxy,andiPad.IthasastandardUSBdrivesouserscanchargee-readers

aswell.

PopSocketsSmartphoneStand

Est.Price:$10|BuyitonAmazon

WhyWeLoveIt:Itmaylooksilly,butthisgripperisactuallyreallyusefulfortakingpicturesorwatchingvideos.

Italsofoldsdownflatwhennotinuseforamoreseparatelook.

Fitbit

Est.Price:$40|BuyitonBedBath&Beyond

WhyWeLoveIt:Trackstepsandmonitorsleepcyclestoimproveyourhealth.Italsorecordsworkouts,and

receivescall,text,orcalendarnotifications.

4.Whichonecanbeusedtoconnectyoursmartphonewiththenetwork?

A.PopSocketsSmartphoneStand.B.ExternalPhoneCharger.

C.NetgearWi-FiRangeExtender.D.Fitbit.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisNOTtrue?

A.NetgearWi-FiRangeExtendercanbuilddifferentwi-finetworksforeachperson.

B.ExternalPhoneChargercanbeusedanywhereiniPhone,SamsungGalaxy,iPad.

C.PopSocketsSmartphoneStandisbeautifulandusefulforphotography.

D.Fitbitcankeepcompanywithuswhendoingexercise.

6.Whatdotheyhaveincommonwitheachother?

A.Theirpricesareallunder$40.

B.Theyallcanbeboughtonline.

C.Theyallhelptomakesmartphonesmoreavailable.

D.Theyarenotlovedbypeoplebecauseoftheirusage.

C

Supposeyou'reinarush,fellingtired,notpayingattentiontoyourscreen,andyousendanemailthatcouldget

youintrouble.

Realisationwillprobablysetinsecondsafteryou'veclicked"send”.Youfreezeinhorrorandbumwithshame.

Whattodo?Herearefourcommonemailaccidents,andhowtorecover.

Clicking“send”toosoon

Don'twasteyourtimetryingtofindoutifthereceiverhasreadityet.Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucan

andsenditwithabrieftitleexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshouldbeignored.

Writingthewrongname

Thesooneryounotice,thebetter.Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologisingforyourmistake.Keepthetone

measured:don'thandleittoolightly,aspeoplecanbeoffended,especiallyifyourerrorsuggestsamisunderstanding

oftheirculture(i.e.incorrectorderingofChinesenames).

Clicking"replyall”unintentionally

Youaccidentallyreveal(透露)totheentirecompanywhatmenuchoicesyouwouldpreferatthestaffChristmas

dinner,orwhatholidayyou'dliketotake.Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-heartedapology

toexplainyourawkwardness.Butitcanquicklyrisetosomethingworse,wheneveryonestartshitting“replyall”to

joininalongandunpleasantconversation.Inthisinstance,stepawayfromyourkeyboardtoalloweveryonetocalm

down.

Sendinganoffensivemessagetoitssubject

Themostawkwardemailmistakeisusuallycommittedinanger.Youwriteanunkindmessageaboutsomeone,

intendingtosendittoafriend,butaccidentallysendittothepersonyou'rediscussing.Inthatcase,asktospeakin

personassoonaspossibleandsaysorry.Explainyourfrustrationscalmlyandsensibly—seeitasanopportunityto

clearupanydifficultiesyoumayhavewiththisperson.

7.Afterrealizinganemailaccident,youarelikelytofeel

A.curiousB.tiredC.awfulD.funny

8.Ifyouhavewrittenthewrongnameinanemail,itisbestto

A.apologiseinaseriousmannerB.tellthereceivertoignoretheerror

C.learntowritethenamecorrectlyD.sendashortnoticetoeveryone

9.Whatshouldyoudowhenanunpleasantconversationisstartedbyyour“replyall“email?

A.Tryofferingotherchoices.B.Avoidfurtherinvolvement.

C.Meetotherstaffmembers.D.Makealightheartedapology.

10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Definingemailerrors.B.Reducingemailmistakes.

C.Handlingemailaccidents.D.Improvingemailwriting.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.11While

Ihaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeableto

extendthelogic（逻辑）ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.

Do's

•12Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecourse

design,readthesyllabus（教学大纲）andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn't

hidinginplainsight.

•Participateindiscussionforums（论坛）,blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfbrdialogue.13Besure

tostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.

Don'ts

•Don'tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbest

friends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.14

•Don'topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.15Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthe

socialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor's

professionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.

A.That'swhattheyarefbr.

B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.

C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.

D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.

E.Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tsfbronlinelearners.

F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.

G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.

二、语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Teensaroundtheworldusesocialmediaalot.Butisthisa16thing?Whileyoucansayniceand17things

ontheInternet,youcouldalsosaymeanandhurtfulthingstoo.Whensomeonesayssomethingmeanorhurtful18,

it^calledcyberbullying（网络欺凌）.

Whenpeoplesaymeanthingstous,wefeel19,depressedandpowerless.Thesearejustsomeofthe

possible20effectsthatcouldaffectteenswhoarecyberbullied.Whenpeopleareoftensadordepressed,they

couldbeginto21suicide（自杀）.Theythinkthattheirlivesaren'tworthanythingorthattheirlivesare

too22tohandle.It'sdifficulttobelievethatonepersonsayingmeanor23thingstoanotherperson

couldmakehimthinkabout24himselfbutit'strueanditdoeshappen.Now,youcould25everything

thatwassaid.Youcouldsaythatteenscanjusttumofftheircomputersortheirphones.Theycanjustblock（屏蔽）

thepersonwho26themorjustsimplyignorehim.27people,especiallyteenslovegoingontheInternet

andtalkingtopeople.It?spartoftheirdailylives.Ifs28totellteenstotumthemalloff.Inaddition,29they

blocksomeone,thepersoncanjust30comingbackonadifferentaccountorassomeoneelse.Alsoifit's

a31postedvideo,pictureormessage,everyonecanseeitand32reportorshareit.It's33to

blockeveryone.

Andfinallynoonecanjust34somanymeanwordsthatarebeingsaidtothem.

Overall,cyberbullyingisa(n)35thingthatpeopledo.Thereshouldbelawstoprotectpeoplefrom

cyberbullying.

16.A.goodB.normalC.rightD.useful

17.A.popularB.kindC.interestingD.proper

18.A.onlineB.onpurposeC,indirectlyD.inbrief

19.A.terrifiedB.lonelyC.sadD.bored

20.A.noticeableB.negativeC.practicalD.lasting

21.A.thinkaboutB.careaboutC.worryaboutD.talkabout

22.A.shortB.hardC.ordinaryD.busy

23.A.realB.stupidC.cruelD.horrible

24.A.teachingB.blamingC.killingD.punishing

25.A.dealwithB.comparewithC.beginwithD.disagreewith

26.A.cheatsB.hurtsC.beatsD.confuses

27.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.Therefore

28.A.unnecessaryB.unrealisticC.unusualD.uncertain

29.A.asB.unlessC.ifD.until

30.A.keepB.admitC.rememberD.enjoy

31.A.quicklyB.publiclyC.carelesslyD.coldly

32.A.stillB.alwaysC.justD.even

33.A.unfriendlyB.impossibleC.unpleasantD.illegal

34.A.forgetB.refuseC.discoverD.ignore

35.A.difficultB.funnyC.annoyingD.terrible

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining36hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwould

take37(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.

Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack38dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrained

bytheirmasters39hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheir

experiencesand40(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereable

toeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvited

ustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting41(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehind

it.Theyalsosharedwithusmany42(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere43(huge)

popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we44(invite)toattendaprivateconcert

onabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,45(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginteresting

locals.

三、写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节应用文写作(满分15分)

假定你是李华，是学校机器人俱乐部(robotclub)的主席，俱乐部即将举办机器人设计比赛。请你给外

教Mr.Brown写封邮件，邀请他担任比赛的评委。

内容包括：1.活动目的；

2.时间、地点等。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第二节概要写作（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Bambooisoneoftheworld'smostusefulplants.Forthousandsofyears,bamboohasbeenusedinmany

differentwaysfromfoodtomedicinetoclothingandinsmallwaysasabuildingmaterial.

However,bambooisnotoftenusedasabuildingmaterialinthedevelopedworld.AprofessorattheUniversity

ofPittsburghistryingtochangethat.Theprofessorandhisstudentsaretestingthestrengthofbamboo.Theyare

testinghowmuchpressureorweightitcantakebeforebreaking.KentHarriesisaprofessorattheUniversityof

Pittsburgh.Harriessaysthattestingmethodsforbambooneedtobethesameforall.Theyneedtobestandardized.

Standardizingtestmethodsforbamboowillhelptobringtheplantintocommonuse.Itwillalsogiveengineersand

buildersaroundtheworldadependablestandard.

Harriessaysbambooisstronginnature.Thestrengthofatleastthreespeciesofbambooissimilartosteel.

Besidesitsstrength,bamboohasotherfeaturesthatmakeitveryusefulinbuilding.Hesaysitisresilient（有弹性

的）,meaningitkeepsitsshapeandstrengthevenunderpressure.

Bambooalsogrowsquickly.Bamboothatissuitableforconstructionneedsmuchlessresourcesthanwood.The

harvestcycleofbambooisabout3years.Softwoodssuchascedar,pineandsprucehaveaharvestcycleofabout10

years.Andhardwoodsthatcomefromfloweringplantssuchasoakandwalnutneedmorethan30years.

Bambooiswidelyusedasfoodforpandas.Itisalsousedforflooringandwindowcovers.However,forbuilding,

bambooisnotusedmuchoutsideisnativegrowingarea.Thisismostlybecauseofitsroundshape.Butthereare

otherreasonstoo.Peoplethinkthatbambooisalowqualitybuildingmaterial.

Unit3单元测试

答案解析

、

第一节

1.【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，MySpace可以允许你把很多的信息放进去，包括姓氏、生

日、放学后的工作等，由此可推断出它是鼓励你把更多的个人信息放进去。

2.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知。父母们担心孩子把个人信息发布到网上存在安全问题，由最

后一段的"MySpaceevenliststhisinformationbybirthplaceandage.It'slikeafreechecklistfortroublemakers

anditendangerschildren”可知。父母反对孩子用MySpace是因为坏人通过这个网站很容易就能找到他们，

故选D。

3.【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。结合上下文和这句话可推断出，父母最担心的问题是孩子把个人信息发布到网上，会

造成安全隐患，故选A。

4.【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据NetgearWi-FiRangeExtender部分Thisisagreatdevicetoincreaseyourwi-fi

signalandgetthefasteststreamingpower.（这是一个很棒的设备，可以增加你的wi-fi信号和获得最快的流媒

体功率）”推知NetgearWi-FiRangeExtender可以用来连接你的智能手机与网络。

5.【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据PopSocketsSmartphoneStand部分"Itmaylooksilly,butthisgripperisactually

reallyusefulfortakingpicturesorwatchingvideos.（它看起来很傻，但是这个夹子在拍照或看视频时真的很有

用）”可知PopSocketsSmartphoneStand外观并不好看，而C选项说PopSocketsSmartphoneStand外观漂亮.

对摄影非常有用，这与原文描述不符.

6.【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据NetgearWi-FiRangeExtender部分BuyilonAmazon,ExternalPhoneCharger部分

BuyitonB&HPhoto,PopSocketsSmartphoneStand部分BuyitonAmazon和Fitbit部分BuyitonBedBath&

Beyond可知，这些物品都可在网上购买。

7.【答案】B

【解析】C细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Youfreezeinhorrorandburwithshame.（你吓呆了，脸差愧得发

烫）”可知，你此时的心情很糟糕（awful）,故选C项。

8.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。由题干中的writtenthewrongname可定位到"Writingthewrongname”下的"...apologisig

foryourmistake.Keepthetonemeasured:don'thandleittoolightly...Wo由此可知，如果在电子邮件里写错了

名字，以一种严肃的方式向对方道歉是最好的，故选A项。

9【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。由题干中的"replyall”可定位到"Clicking'replyall'unintentionally下的"Inthis

instance,stepawayfromyourkeyboardtoalloweveryonetocalmdown.由此可知，此题应选B项"避免进

一步的参与”。

10.【答案】C

【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要列举了发电子邮件时常出现的四种意外情况，并就如何处理这些意外情况给

出了建议，故C项“处理电子邮件意外情况”符合本文主旨。

第二节

11.【答案】E

【解析】关联逻辑法解题。空格前说，在网络课堂上，与授课老师建立健康的沟通模式是非常重要的，空格

后说，虽然“我”每个只列出了两条，但显然还有许多其他情况可能发生。下面的段落紧接着介绍了沟通的

注意事项——两“做”和两“不做”，因此E项”下面是在线学习者应该做和不应该做的一些常见事情”符

合语境。

12.【答案】G

【解析】设题位置法解题。空格后说，与主题内容相关的问题通常会受欢迎。在询问有关课程设计的问题之

前，阅读教学大纲和学习管理系统信息，以确保答案不会隐藏在眼皮底下。由此可推知，此段表达要提出好

的有水平的问题，故选G项”问问题，但要确保这些问题是好的、深思熟虑的问题”。

13.【答案】A

【解析】关联逻辑法解题。空格前说，参加论坛、博客和其他开放式论坛来进行对话，空格后为参加论坛等

的一些注意事项，A项“那就是它们的作用”符合语境。

14.【答案】C

【解析】关联逻辑法解题。空格前交代，如果你需要延长最后期限，只需向授课老师解释一下情况。故选C

项“如果需要更多的信息，他们会询问”。

15.【答案】F

【解析】关联逻辑法解题。空格前说，不要公开表达对授课老师或课程的不满，空格后提及，如果授课老师

的专业水平或能力确实令人担忧，一定要使用在线课程评价来冷静地发表你的意见，因此F项“每个人都

曾经有过不太好的上课经历”符合语境。

二、

第一节

16.【答案】A

【解析】根据下文内容不难看出，使用社交媒体会带来网络欺凌，因此作者问：青少年大量使用社交媒体是

件“好（good）”事吗?

17.【答案】B

【解析】根据本空前的nice可知，在网络上可以说“友好的（kind）”事。

18.【答案】A

【解析】根据本段中的socialmedia,Internet可知，这里指当人们“在网上(online)"说一些恶毒或伤害人

的话时就构成了网络欺凌。

19.【答案】C

［解析】根据下文的Whenpeopleareoftensadordepressed.再结合本句句意可知当有人对我们说恶毒的话时，

我们会感到“难过(sad)”、沮丧和无力.

20.【答案】B

【解析】根据本段中的depressed,powerless可知，当有人对我们说恶毒的话时，我们会感到难过、沮丧和

无力，这是网络欺凌可能带来的“负面(negative)"影响。

21.【答案】A

【解析】根据本段内容可知，当人们经常难过或者沮丧时，就会开始“想(thinkabout)”自杀。

22.【答案】B

【解析】此处解释想自杀的原因是他们会觉得自己的生命没有价值或者生活太“艰难(hard)”。

23.【答案】C

【解析】根据本空前的mean可知，这里指一个人对另一个人说一些恶毒或“残忍的(cruel)"话。

24.【答案】C

【解析】根据本段中的suicide可知，这里指有人想到“自杀(killinghimself)\

25.【答案】D

【解析】根据下文中的Youcouldsaythatteenscanjustturnoff...blocktheperson可知，你可以"不同意(disagree

with)”上文所说的。

26.【答案】B

【解析】要屏蔽的应该是“伤害(hurts)”他们的人。

27.【答案】A

【解析】本空前后部分为转折关系，故However符合此处语境。

28.【答案】B

【解析】根据本空前两句内容可知，青少年喜欢上网聊天，这是他们日常生活的一部分.因此让他们关掉手

机和电脑是“不现实的(unrealistic)”。

29.【答案】C

【解析】此处表假设，故用if。

30.【答案】A

【解析】如果(if)他们屏蔽了某个人，这个人也可以“一直(keep)”用别的账户或以别人的名义回来。

31.【答案】B

【解析】根据本句中的everyonecanseeit可知，这里指的是''公开(publicly)”上传到网上的视顿、图片或

信息。

32.【答案】D

【解析】因为是公开上传的，那么所有人都可以看到，“甚至（even）”可以再次上传并分享那些视频、图片

或信息。

33.【答案】B

【解析】屏蔽所有人是"不可能的（impossible）”。

34.【答案】D

【解析】没有人可以“忽略（ignore）"那些对自己说的恶毒话语。

35.【答案】D

【