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高考英语模拟试卷(十)
(时间:120分钟;满分:150分)
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡山。写
在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答
题卡山。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatwasJessiedoingatabout9:00thismorning?
A.Havinganonlineclass.
B.Waitingfortheman.
C.Makingacall.
2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inashop.
B.Inarestaurant.
C.Onasportsground.
3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Healwayswantedtobeadoctor.
B.Hedidbusinesswhenhewasatschool.
C.HestudiedtraditionalChinesemedicineafterhisfather.
4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofprofessorWong'slecture?
A.Boring.
B.Interesting.
C.Easytounderstand.
5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thewomanisenjoyingafreeplay.
B.Theyhaveexperiencedatoughtimebecauseofthevirus.
C.Themanhastostayindoorstwomonthsbecauseofillness.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读
两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhydoesJacklooksowell?
A.Hedoesregularexercise.
B.Hekeepsabalanceddiet.
C.Helikestravellingverymuch.
7.HowoftendoesJackgomountaineering?
A.Everyweek.
B.Twiceaweek.
C.Everyotherweek.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhatdidJohnseewhenhefirstcametoBeijing?
A.Afewtallbuildingaround.
B.Afewcyclistsandcarsontheroad.
C.Manycyclistsontheroadandhutongsaround.
9.WhendoesJohnthinktherapidchangesbegantotakeplaceinBeijing?
A.In1989.
B.Around2009.
C.After2015.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
02/21
A.Husbandandwife.
B.Salesmanandcustomer.
C.Producerandconsumer.
11.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthecolourofthesofa?
A.OK.
B.Perfect.
C.Awful.
12.Whydon'ttheytakethesofarightaway?
A.Theyaren'tsatisfiedwiththecolour.
B.Theyarenotsureaboutthestyle.
C.They'vedecidedtowaitforthemid-yearsale.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhoisDavid?
A.Theman'sboss.
B.Thewoman'sboss.
C.Thewoman'scook.
14.WhatdisheswillbeservedtoDavid?
A.DongpoPorkandsteak.
B.DongpoPorkandWestLakeFish.
C.DongpoPork,WestLakeFishandsteak.
15.Whathappenedinthewoman9sdepartmentlastyear?
A.Itfacedariskofbeingshutdown.
B.Itintroducedanewsystem.
C.Itfiredasalesmanager.
16.Whatisthespeakers5impressionofDavid?
A.Hehasmuchfoodpreference.
B.Heisagoodandexperienceddirector.
C.Heisexpertatmanagingsocialrelations.
听第10段独白,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Outdoorcourses.
B.Campusactivities.
C.Travellingplans.
18.Wherewillthestudentsgothistime?
A.Alake.
B.Aforest.
C.Abeach.
19.Whatwillthestudentslearntodo?
A.Makeabirdhouse.
B.Designabackpack.
C.Designabirdcage.
20.Howmanyhourswillthestudentsspendin,,Nature,,7
A.3.
B.12.
C.36.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A
folklore.Hereairycreatureshavebeensightedaroundtheworld,andtheyappearfrequently
inancientfolklore.HerearesomeofthebestplacesyoushouldvisitasyousearchforYetiand
Bigfoot.
WillowCreek,California
Forest.AedthegatewaytoBigfootCountry,WillowCreekisthesiteofthemostfamousBig
footfbotage-theclassicphotoofthedark,hairycreaturetravelingacrosstheactualWillow
CreekinSixRiversNationalForest.AmuseuminthetownhousesaseriesofcastsofBigfeets
footprints,photos,andotherinformationandevidenceaboutthebeing.
Ontario,Canada
footprints.BFROdhiswifethoughtitwasamoose(麋鹿)callwhentheyheardalongloud
shoutinthenorthwesternOntariowilderness,butthentheyhearditagainandfoundsomebig
humanoidfootprints.BFROhas68BigfootreportsfromOntario,themostrecentofwhichwas
inJuly2020whencampersreportedhearinghowlsandcrackingbranchesneartheircampsite.
04/21
Michigan'sUpperPeninsula
creatures.TheebeenhundredsofsightingsofBigfootintheUpperPeninsula,andsome
witnessesclaimtohaveseenentirepacksoftheape-likecreatures.TheUpperPeninsulais
heavilywoodedandoffersmanyareasforthemonsterstohide.
Fouke,Arkansas
state.ACreek.WhenninsouthwestArkansasisknownastheBigfootCapitalofthemidwestern
state.AreportedBigfootattackinFoukeeveninspireda1970sfilmcalledTheLegendofBoggy
Creek.Whenreportsofthemonsterfirstmadetheroundsinthemid-1800s,residentsassumed
thecreaturewasasurvivoroftheNewMadridearthquakewhohadlosthismindfromtheinjury.
21.WhatisspecialaboutWillowCreek?
A.Itishometovariousrarebirds.
B.Itissuitabletocampinallseasons.
C.IthasamuseumrelatedtoBigfoot.
D.Itisthebestsitetotakepictureswithfriends.
22.Whatdoweknowaboutthehunterandhiswife?
A.TheymightmistaketheBigfoofsshoutasadeercall.
B.Theywereveryinterestedinthelifestyleofwildlife.
C.Theyheardthestrangesoundonlyonce.
D.Theyoncewatcheda1970sfilmtogether.
23.WhatcausedtheproductionofthefilmTheLegendofBoggyCreek?
A.Theearthquake'seffects.
B.Theresidents*response.
C.TheBigfootattack.
D.Theseriousinjuryofasurvivor.
【答案】21.C22.A23.C
【解析】
21.C细节理解题。根据WillowCreek,California部分中的Amuseuminthetownhousesa
seriesofcastsofBigfeetsfootprints,photos,andotherinformationandevidenceaboutthe
being.(镇上的一个博物馆里陈列着一系列大脚怪的脚印、照片和其他有关大脚怪的信息
和证据。)可知,WillowCreek有一个与大脚怪有关的博物馆,故选C。
22.A细节理解题。根据Ontario,Canada部分中的Ahunterandhiswifethoughtitwasa
moose(麋鹿)callwhentheyheardalongloudshoutinthenorthwesternOntariowilderness,
butthentheyhearditagainandfoundsomebighumanoidfootprints.(——名猎人和他的妻子在
安大略省西北部荒野听到一声长长的大声呼喊时,以为是麋鹿的叫声,但后来他们又听到
了,并发现了一些大的人形脚印。)可知,猎人和妻子可能会误以为大脚怪的叫声是鹿叫。
故选Ao
23.C细节理解题。根据Fouke,Arkansas部分中的AreportedBigfootattackinFoukeeven
inspireda1970sfilmcalledTheLegendofBoggyCreek.(据报道,福克发生的大脚怪袭击
事件甚至激发了20世纪70年代一部名为《沼泽溪传奇》的电影的灵感。)可知,电影的
灵感来自于大脚怪事件。故选C。
B
box.Inago.TheseA.D.79.Somebroken.Howth10,000piecesbutnopictureonabox.In
fact,youdon'tevenhavethebox-itwasdestroyednearly2,000yearsago.Thesepuzzlepieces
aretheremainsoffrescoes(壁画)intheancientRomancityofPompeiiburiedbytheeruption
ofMountVesuviusinA.D.79.Somepiecesaremissing,othersarebroken.Howwouldyousolve
thispuzzle?
robot.TheirattheItalianInstituteofTechnologyhaveaplan:Sendintherobot.Theirproject
calledRePAIR(ReconstructingthePast:ArtificialIntelligenceandRoboticsmeetCultural
Heritage)combinesrobotics,AIandarchaeology(考古学)inanattempttoreconstruct
architecturalcharactersofPompeii,becausethey'reeithertoocomplexorwouldrequire
impossibleamountsofhumanlaborandtime.
touch.Theunnamedrobotmusthaveacombinationofbrains,strengthandasensitive
touch.Thebrainswillcomefromamixofthehigh-techcomputer'sabilitytoscanthefresco
puzzlepieces,machine-learningalgorithms(算i去)tosolvethepuzzlesandhumanexpertskill
toguidetheAL
robot.Buti,theresearchersareintheprocessofdigitizingeveryfrescopiecesintwotest
sitestocreateadigitaldatabasefortheRePAIRrobot.Butoncethewholesystemisfully
operational,therobotwilldothescanningprocessitself.
life.Butstudy.Ifmental.nWearefocusingmainlyonfrescoesandwe'llbringthembacktolife.But
thafsjustthecasestudy.Ifwesucceed,wethinkwecanexportthistechnologytootherobjects
oreven,tootherfields/1saysPelillo,aprofessoroftheUniversityofVenice.
06/21
2O22.TheyRscientistsaimtoapplytherobotinPompeiibysummer2O22.Theyhavesome
timetoexperiment.
24.Whyisapicturepuzzlementionedinparagraph1?
A.Toestablishitsconnectionwiththeproject.
B.Toexpressthechallengeofrepairingfrescoes.
C.Toshowthecomplexityofsolvingthepuzzle.
D.Totelltheexactnumberofthepiecesoffrescoes.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph4mean?
A.Byhand.B.Inahurry.
C.Bymachine.D.Ataslowpace.
26.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheprojectfromPelillo?
A.Itwillbenefitalltheresearchfieldssoon.
B.Itisintendedtostudyotherculturalobjects.
C.Itwillrelyonmoretechnologytobefunctional.
D.Ithasgreatsignificancedespiteitspresentlimitations.
27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.CulturalHeritagesRescuedbyHi-Tech
B.Pelillo,aProfessorFocusingonFrescoes
C.Pompeii,aCityComingtoLifeDuetoAI
D.Pompeii'sRuinstoBeReconstructedbyRobot
【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是意大利理工学院的科学家们计划运用机器人
来重建庞贝古城的建筑特征。
24.A.D.79.Some段的Thesepuzzlepiecesaretheremainsoffrescoes(壁画)intheancient
RomancityofPompeiiburiedbytheeruptionofMountVesuviusinA.D.79.Somepiecesare
missing,othersarebroken.(这些拼图是古罗马城市庞贝的壁画遗骸,公元79年维苏威火
山爆发时被掩埋。有些碎片不见了,有些碎了。)及第二段的ScientistsattheItalianInstitute
ofTechnologyhaveaplan:Sendintherobot.(意大利理工学院的科学家们有一个计划:把
机器人送进去。)可知,在第一段中提到了拼图游戏是为了表达修复壁画的挑战。故选Bo
25.A.ByB.InC.By的InPompeii,theresearchersareintheprocessofmanuallydigitizingevery
frescopiecesintwotestsitestocreateadigitaldatabasefortheRePAIRrobot.(在庞贝,研究
人员正在对两个试验场的每幅壁画进行手动数字化,为修复机器人创建一个数字数据库。)
由此可知,划线词意为“手动地”。结合选项:A.Byhand用手;B.Inahurry匆忙地;C.By
machine用机器;D.Ataslowpace速度缓慢。故选A。
26.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Ifwesucceed,wethinkwecanexportthistechnology
tootherobjectsoreven,tootherfields,nsaysPelillo,aprofessoroftheUniversityofVenice.(如
果我们成功了,我们认为我们可以将这项技术出口到其他物体,甚至其他领域,”威尼斯
大学教授佩利洛说。)可知,这个项目具有重要的意义,尽管它目前有局限性。故选D。
27.D标题判断题。通读全文,尤其是第二段ScientistsattheItalianInstituteofTechnology
haveaplan:Sendintherobot.TheirprojectcalledRePAIR(ReconstructingthePast:Artificial
IntelligenceandRoboticsmeetCulturalHeritage)combinesrobotics,AIandarchaeology(考
古学)inanattempttoreconstructarchitecturalcharactersofPompeii,becausethey'reeithertoo
complexorwouldrequireimpossibleamountsofhumanlaborandtime.(意大利理工学院的
科学家们有一个计划:把机器人送进来。他们的项目名为修复(重建过去:人工智能和机
器人满足文化遗产)结合了机器人技术、人工智能和考古学,试图重建庞贝城的建筑特征,
因为它们要么太复杂,要么需要大量人力和时间。)可知,本文主要讲的是意大利理工学
院的科学家们计划运用机器人来重建庞贝古城的建筑特征。由此可知,本文的最佳标题是:
将由机器人重建的庞贝古城遗址。结合选项:A.CulturalHeritagesRescuedbyHi-Tech高科
技拯救的文化遗产;B.Pelillo,aProfessorFocusingonFrescoesPelillo,一位专注于壁画的教
授;C.Pompeii,aCityComingtoLifeDuetoAI庞贝,一座因人工智能而复活的城市;
D.Pompeii'sRuinstoBeReconstructedbyRobot将由机器人重建的庞贝古城遗址。故选D。
C
AnewUNreportissettorevealthatupto1millionspeciesfaceextinctionbecauseof
humanactions.Wearecausingamassextinctionevent,andcriticallywecannotseparateone
environmentalcrisisfromanother.Biodiversitylosscannotbeseparatedfromclimatechange,
orfromhumanpopulationgrowthorpollutionorplasticsinouroceans.Thesechallengesareall
interconnected.Ifwecontinuetoconsidertheseproblemsseparately,solutionswillcontinueto
emergefartooslowly.
Theconnectionsbetweenthesecrisesmakesolutionsseemalltoodifficult.Butinfact,a
solutiontooneproblemwillinevitablymakeapositiveimpactonmanyotherstoo.Morethan
28,000peoplearedyingbecauseofpollutedaireachyearinBritainandairpollutionislinked
08/21
topsychotic(精神病的)experiencesandareductionineducationalachievement.It9snotrocket
science:improvingairqualityinourcitiesbycuttingpollutingvehicleswillbringavastrange
ofbenefitstohumanhealth,andhelpdealwithclimatechangetoo.
GeorgeMonbiotadvocatestakinglandoutofmeatproductionandrewildingit.Thiswill
notonlyboostbiodiversityenormouslybutwillalsodealwithglobalwarmingbecausethose
rewilded,rewettedlandswillcapturesignificantlymorecarbon.Iftheselandsarealsoopened
upforustoenjoy,ourphysicalandmentalhealthwillflourish.Thuswerepairtheecologyof
destruction.
Itcanbedifficulttoknowwhatwecandoasindividuals—butatleastweallpossessan
increasinglyunderstandingofhowfarming,consumptionandenergy-useimpactsuponthe
planet.Ifeveryonemakesasmallchange,thatwillmakeadifferencetoourplanet.
We'renotstrugglingtofindideastosolveproblemseithergloballyorlocally.It'saction
we'relacking,ingovernmentandbeyond,asindividualsandtogetherasaspecies.Ifweactnow
wemaybesurprisedathowtheseseeminglyvastproblemsdecreasequickerthanweimagine.
28.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?
A.Theageofmassextinctionhasarrived.
B.Environmentalcrisesareinterrelated.
C.Humansaretoblameformassextinction.
D.Environmentalcrisesshouldbesolvedseparately.
29.Whyarerewildedlandsbeneficialtocontrollingglobalwarming?
A.Theyattracttourists.
B.Theyprovidehabitatforbirds.
C.Theytakeincarbon.
D.Theyboostbiodiversity.
30.Whatdoestheauthorcallonpeopletodo?
A.Takeactionnow.
B.Findabetteridea.
C.Cooperatewithothers.
D.Turntothegovernment.
31.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?
A.Anewsreport.
B-Ascientificjournal.
C.Aclimatehandbook.
D.Abiologytextbook.
【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了各种环境问题都是有关联的,解决一个环境问题也
会缓解其他问题,我们缺的不是办法,而是行动。
28.B主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Thesechallengesareallinterconnected.Ifwecontinueto
considertheseproblemsseparately,solutionswillcontinuetoemergefartooslowly.(这些挑战
都是相互关联的。如果我们继续单独考虑这些问题,解决办法的出现将继续缓慢得多。)”
可知,本段主要观点是各种环境危机是相互关联的。故选B。
29.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thiswillnotonlyboostbiodiversityenormouslybutwill
alsodealwithglobalwarmingbecausethoserewilded,rewettedlandswillcapturesignificantly
morecarbon.(这不仅将极大地促进生物多样性,而且还将应对全球变暖,因为那些重新开
垦的土地将显着地吸收更多的碳。)“可知,恢复自然地貌和湿地的地方可以吸收更多的碳,
从而减缓了气候变暖。故选C。
30.A细节理解题。根据最后一段"It'sactionwe'relacking,ingovernmentandbeyond,as
individualsandtogetherasaspecies.(这是我们所缺乏的行动,无论是政府还是其他部门,
无论是作为个人还是作为一个物种。户可知,作者呼吁我们要立刻行动起来。故选A。
31.B推理判断题。根据文章第一段“AnewUNreportissettorevealthatupto1millionspecies
faceextinctionbecauseofhumanactions...Ifwecontinuetoconsidertheseproblemsseparately,
solutionswillcontinuetoemergefartooslowly.(一份新的联合国报告显示,由于人类行为,
多达100万个物种面临灭绝。我们正在造成一场大规模的灭绝事件,关键的是,我们不能
把一个环境危机与另一个环境危机区分开来。生物多样性的丧失不能与气候变化、人口增
长、污染或海洋塑料分开。这些挑战都是相互关联的。如果我们继续单独考虑这些问题,
解决办法的出现将继续缓慢得多。)”可知,本文主要讲述了各种环境问题的相互关联以及
立即行动解决问题的可行性。具有比较强的专业性,应该出自有关科学的某种期刊。故选
Bo
D
Adultmuskducksraisedincaptivity(圈养)cancopythesoundstheyheardas
hatchlings,suchasadoorslamming,amancoughingandevenwhatwasprobablyaformer
10/21
caretaker'scatchphrase(口头禅),"Youbloodyfool!”
Thelarge,greyAustralianwaterbirdsusuallylearntomakehigh-pitchedwhistlesfromtheirolder
flockmates.Butindividualsraisedincaptivityawayfromothermuskduskshavebeenheard
copyingthesoundsaroundthemassociatedwithhumanlife.
Thefindingsprovideevidencethatmuskdusksnowjoinparrots,seals,bats,elephantsand
humansasvocal(声音的)languagelearners,whichmeanstheyacquire"words*'basedonwhat
theyhearasinfants,saysCarelTenCateatLeidenUniversityintheNetherlands.nVocallearning
isarareandspecialtrait,sothatmakesthisduckparticularlyspecial,"hesays.TenCatestudies
vocallearninginbirdsandwasrecentlyfascinatedtocomeacrossastoryaboutatalkingduck
inAustralia.Sohetrackeddownthenow-retiredAustralianscientistPeterJ.Fullagar,whofirst
noticedthephenomenonmorethan30yearsago.
Fullagarsharedhisconservedaudioclips(片段)of4-year-oldRipper,amalemuskduck
hand-raisedonanaturereservewithoutothermuskducks.Intheclips,Ripperwalksaround
speakingwhenactingaggressivelyandcopyingaslammingdoorsoundwhentryingtoattract
females.
Fullagaralsosharedanaudioclipofasecondmalethatwasraisedonthesamereservewith
hismotherin2000,alongwithPacificblackducksthatmakesounds"likecommonparkducks,n
TenCatesays.Femalemuskducksdon'tperformvocaldisplays,andtheyoung,unnamedduck
grewuptocopytheblackducksaroundhim.
AfterTenCateensuredtherecordings,heusedsoftwaretoconfirmthatthebirdswere
repeatingnoisesfromtheirenvironment,insomecasessoundsthattheyhadonlyheardinthe
firstweeksoflife.Intherecordings,theducksmadethesesoundsdozensoftimesinamatterof
minutes,atabout4-secondintervals(间隔).
32.Whatisspecialaboutadultmuskducksraisedincaptivity?
A.Theycanmakehigh-pitchedwhistles.
B.Theyjoinelephantsinlargeforests.
C.Theyrepeatwhattheyheararound.
D.Theycreatelanguagesoftheirown.
33.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?
A.Studiesonvocallearning.B.Fullagafsaudioclips.
C.Astoryaboutatalkingduck.D.Fullagar'slivingcondition.
34.WhatwasTenCate*sdiscovery?
A.Femalemuskduckscanmakevocalsounds.
B.Muskducksrepeatwhattheyhearasinfants.
C.Muskducksrepeatvocalsoundswithoutpause.
D.Muskducksraisedwithotherducksmakevocalsounds.
35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.AustralianDucksTalkLikeHumans
B.AnimalsAreSmarterThanWeExpect
C.WhatVocalLanguageCanAnimalsLearn
D.PeopleLearnaLotfromAdultMuskDucks
【答案】32.C33.B34.B35.A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与自然。全文讲述了澳大利亚圈养的成年麝香
鸭能够重复刚出生时听到的声音,甚至护理员说的脏话。
32.C细节理解题。根据第二段中Butindividualsraisedincaptivityawayfromothermusk
duskshavebeenheardcopyingthesoundsaroundthemassociatedwithhumanlife.(但是,在
远离其他麝香黄昏的环境中被圈养的个体,在复制周围与人类生活有关的声音时会被听
到。)可知,这些鸟可以复制它们听到的周围的声音。故选C。
33.B段落大意题。根据第四段Fullagarsharedhisconservedaudioclips(片段)of4-year-
oldRipper,amalemuskduckhand-raisedonanaturereservewithoutothermuskducks.Inthe
clips,Ripperwalksaroundspeakingwhenactingaggressivelyandcopyingaslammingdoor
soundwhentryingtoattractfemales.(Fullagar分享了他保存的音频片段,这只4岁的Ripper
是一只雄性麝香鸭,在自然保护区人工饲养,没有其他麝香鸭。在视频中,Ripper一边走
来走去一边说话一边表现得咄咄逼人,一边模仿着试图吸引女性的砰砰关门声。)可知,
主要讲述Fullagar录制的关于麝香鸭的片段。故选B。
34.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中thebirdswererepeatingnoisesfromtheirenvironment,in
somecasessoundsthattheyhadonlyheardinthefirstweeksoflife.(这些鸟重复着它们所处
环境发出的声音,在某些情况下,它们只在生命的最初几周听到过这些声音。)可知,麝
香鸭只能重复它们刚出生几周内听到的声音。故选B。
35.A标题归纳题。根据全文和第一段Adultmuskducksraisedincaptivity(圈养)cancopy
thesoundstheyheardashatchlings,suchasadoorslamming,amancoughingandevenwhatwas
12/21
probablyaformercaretaker'scatchphrase(口头禅),"Youbloodyfool!”(圈养成年麝香鸭
他们可以复制刚孵化时听到的声音,比如关门声、男人咳嗽声,甚至可能是前看守人的口
头禅,”你这个该死的傻瓜!”)讲述澳大利亚的麝香鸭能够发出刚出生时听到的周围的声
音,甚至人说出的话,因此A项AustralianDucksTalkLikeHumans更适合作文章的标题。
故选Ao
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5)
Perhapsyou'vestoppeddoingwhatyouwantbecauseyou'reafraidofwhatothersthinkof
you.Youfeelthatyoumustdowhattheyexpectandthatyoumustmeettheirexpectations,
otherwiseyou'lllosetheirapproval.__36___Then,you'llbeabletodowhatyouwantfreely.
Thinkaboutyourself,aboutwhatyoureallylikeandareinterestedin.Youmustleadyour
lifeindependently,___37___However,youmightfeelafraidtodoitbecauseyou'vealways
doneeverythingtogaintheapprovalofothers.Youneedtogetoutofthatzone,movetonew
places,andexploreyourfullpotential.
Bysurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhothinklikeyou,you'llrealizethatyoudon'tfeeljudged.
Then,you'llstartdoingwhatyoureallywant.___38___Yournewfriendswillintegrateinto
yourlifeandyou'llalsokeepyourgenuinefriends.Ontheotherhand,thosewhoarealways
readytoseethenegativeandquestionwhatyou'retryingtodowilldriftaway.
Toovercomeyourfearofwhatothersthinkandoftheirnon-approval,youshouldstart
talkingaboutyourplans,Forinstance,youmightwanttotellahandfuloffriendsaboutyour
wishesanddreams.___39___You'llfeelconfidentinyourselfandyou'llbeabletogoonyour
newpathwithoutanyfear.
It'sunavoidablethatnoteverythingwillbeplainsailing,andyou'llfindobstaclesalong
yourway.___40___Peopleinyourenvironmentoftendon'tunderstandwhatyoudonomatter
howmuchyouexplainit,soignorethem.
A.Thereisnoneedtothinkaboutwhatyouwant.
B.Youdon'thavetochangeyourcircleoffriends.
C.Yourlifebelongstoyou,aswellasyouractions.
D.Bytalkingtothem,you'llbeabletoorganizeyourplansandideas.
E.Ifthisisthecase,it'stimetostartworkingonyourself-esteem(自尊).
F.Youmustdowhatyouwantwithoutbeingaffectedbywhatothersthink.
G.However,youmusttrustinyourselfandseekthenecessarystrengthtomoveforward.
【答案】36.E37.F38.B39.D40.G
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在生活中不去顾虑别人的想法而应该作
独立的自己。
36.E根据上文“Youfeelthatyoumustdowhattheyexpectandthatyoumustmeettheir
expectations,otherwiseyou'lllosetheirapproval.(你觉得你必须做他们期望的事情,你必
须满足他们的期望,否则你会失去他们的认可。)“下文“Then,youllbeabletodowhatyou
wantfreely.(然后,你就可以自由地做你想做的事。)“可知前后是转折关系,空处应该是
填一个承上启下的句子。E选项“Ifthisisthecase,ifstimetostartworkingonyourself-
esteem.(如果是这样的话,是时候开始培养你的自尊了。)”中,前半句"Ifthisisthecase,“
与上文一致,后半句"it,stimetostartworkingonyourself-esteem.”引起下文。故选E。
37.F根据上文“Youmustleadyourlifeindependently.(你必须自己独立地生活。)”可知后
半句应该是和自己独立有关,也就是不受别人影响。所以,F项“Youmustdowhatyouwant
withoutbeingaffectedbywhatothersthink.(你必须做自己想做的事,不要被别人的想法所
影响。)”符合语境。故选F。
38.B由本段的第一句"Bysurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhothinklikeyou,youUlrealize
thatyoudon^feeljudged.(和你想法相同的人在一起,你会意识到你不会觉得自己被评判
了o)“和空后的"YournewfriendswillintegrateintoyourlifeandyouMlalsokeepyourgenuine
friends.(你的新朋友会融入你的生活,你也会保持你真正的朋友。)“可知空处应该和friends
相关,B^6aYoudon9thavetochangeyourcircleoffriends.(你不必改变你的朋友圈。)”故
选Bo
39.D根据上文“Toovercomeyourfearofwhatothersthinkandoftheirnon-approval,you
shouldstarttalkingaboutyourplans,Forinstance,youmightwanttotellahandfuloffriends
aboutyourwishesanddreams.(为了克服你对别人想法和他们不赞成的恐惧,你应该开始
谈论你的计划。例如,你可能想要告诉几个朋友你的愿望和梦想。)“可知,下文是有关如
何克服的句子,此外,和D选项“Bytalkingtothem,youUlbeabletoorganizeyourplansand
ideas.”相呼应。故选D。
40.G根据空前"It'sunavoidablethatnoteverythingwillbeplainsailing,andyou'llfind
obstaclesalongyourway.(不可避免的是,并不是每件事都一帆风顺,你会在路上遇到障
碍。)”可知,下文应该是鼓励去解决障碍,继续前进的句子。所以,G项“However,youmust
trustinyourselfandseekthenecessarystrengthtomoveforward.(然而,你必须相信自己,
14/21
寻求力量继续前进。)”符合语境,和后文衔接自然。故选G。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项,并在并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Steppingintoanewphaseofliferequiresalotoftrustinourselves.Everythingis41_,
andchangeisconstant.
Mywife,Elba,andIwereinthemiddleofourtransitionfromNewYorktoFlorida,leavinglong
timejobsandrelationshipsandstartingover.Aswithallchange,thereweregainsandlosses,butthe
trustwashelpingus42___allofit.
We43___familyandfriends,althoughwithtechnologywecouldremainconnected.But
wecouldn'ttouchorenjoyamealwiththem.However,thetruthwasthatweneverhadto
be44.Whereverwewent,therewerepeople.Everyonewe45werenew!That
wouldbeawonderfulopportunitythatifwetrustedourselves,wewouldmakenew46.
Afewdaysafter47inFlorida,!hadtogotoAtlantafbrabusinesstrip.Onmyreturn
homefromtheairport,!tookataxi.Thedriver,John,andIgotintoa(n)48.Itturnedout
thatJohnlivedinourapartmentcomplex.Henotedthathehadpickedupthousandsofpeopleover
theyearsbut49someonewholivedinhiscomplex.
Isharedaboutmy50toFlorida.Johnofferedvaluableinformationaboutmynew
homeincludinghospitals,doctorsandrestaurants.We51inthemostunexpectedway.
Changeisnotforthecoward(月旦小鬼).Itneeds52totraveltounexplored
waters.Lettinggoofwhatweknowandopeningourselveswillbe53evenwhenweseek
change.Trustinourselvesduringthisprocessandallowaspacefbr54andopenness.This
spiritallowsustostepintoanewcommunityorworkplacewithfaithandapositiveattitude.Wewill
meetanddevelopnew55andenjoyallthatchangeoffers.
41.A.satisfactoryB.simpleC.commonD.new
42.A.lookthroughB.getthroughC.askforD.lookfor
43.A.formedB.greetedC.missedD.valued
44.A.smartB.aloneC.luckyD.brave
45.A.servedB.invitedC.metD.appreciated
46.A.effortsB.plansC.decisionsD.friends
47.A.arrivingB.succeedingC.droppi
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