牛津译林版中考英语复习名词所有格语法讲义

知识精讲名词所有格知识精讲一、’s所有格‘s所有格一般用于有生命的名词后。以下表格为用法及例子：用法举例一般情况下在名词词尾加’sDick’scar迪克的汽车以s或es结尾的复数名词在名词词尾加’students’books学生们的书用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系，只在最后的一个名词后加’s；但在各自拥有时两个名词都在词尾加’s表示所有ThisisMaryandhersister’sbedroom.这是玛丽和她姐姐的。ThereareTom’sandMary’sbags.这些是Tom和Mary的包。表示时间，距离，价格Haveyoureadtoday’snewspaper?你看今天的报纸了吗？Wearegoingtohaveasixweeks’summervacation.我们将有一个为期六周的暑假。It’sonlyhalfanhour’sdrivefromheretothenearesthospital.从这里最近的医院开车仅有半个小时的路程。Ibought50dollars’worthofbooks.我买了价值50美元的书。表示节日Children’sDay儿童节AprilFool’sDay愚人节Mother’sDay母亲节Teachers’Day教师节NewYear’sDay新年AllSaints’Day万圣节表示店铺，医院，学校，住宅及公共建筑时atthebookseller’s在书店atthedoctor’s在医院由some,any,every与one/body结合起来的复合名词，如someone,everybody等和else连用时，’s应加在else后somebodyelse’spencil某人的铅笔三、of所有格“of+名词”一般用来表示无生命的物体间的所属关系，如：thecolorofthewindow窗户的颜色 thebrakeofthebicycle自行车闸theframeofthephoto相框 thetitleofthearticle文章标题注意：在许多情况下，表示人、动物、集体、时间、机构、组织等的名词都可以用of所有格代替’s所有格。例如：

1．（2023下·江苏镇江·七年级校考阶段练习）—Whoisthemanintheblueshirt?

—Heis________father.A．Kate’sandMary’s B．KateandMary’s C．KateandMary D．ofKateandMary2．（2023下·江苏无锡·七年级校考阶段练习）Tomorrowwillbe_______thirteenthbirthday.Allthefriendsof________willgototheparty.A．James’;him B．James’;his C．James’s;his D．James’s;him3．（2023下·江苏扬州·七年级校考阶段练习）IsitbetweenMillieandAmy,somydeskisbetween________desks.A．MillieandAmy’s B．Millie’sandAmy’sC．MillieandAmy D．Millie’sandAmy4．（2022下·江苏扬州·七年级校考期中）—Lookatthephoto,Simon.Whoistheoldwomaninareddress?—Oh,sheis________grandmother.A．Anna’sandNeil B．AnnaandNeil C．AnnaandNeil’s D．Anna’sandNeil’s5．（2022下·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）—Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestbookshop?—Goalongthisroad.It’sabout_________ride.A．fiveminute B．fiveminutes C．fiveminutes D．fiveminutes’6．（2022上·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末）—________toycaristhis?—It’s________.A．Who’s;Tom B．Whose;Tom C．Whose;Tom’s D．Who’s;Tom’s7．（2022下·江苏泰州·七年级统考期中）—Excuseme,isSanshuiyuanParkfarfromyourschool?—No,it’sabout________.A．10minuteswalk B．10minutesonfootC．10minute’swalk D．10minuteonfoot8．（2022下·江苏无锡·七年级校联考期中）Kittyhasabedroom________.Therearemanytoysinit.A．herown B．ofherown C．onherown D．byherown9．（2022下·江苏常州·七年级统考期中）Mr.Wangis________teacher.Heteaches________English.A．MikeandMillie’s;their B．Mike’sandMillie’s;theirC．MikeandMillie’s;them D．Mike’sandMillie’s;them10．（2022下·江苏淮安·七年级统考期中）ThemanintheblackcoatisMr.Ma,heisanoldfriendof________.A．I B．me C．my D．mine参考答案：1．B2．B3．B4．C5．D6．C7．B8．BB。9．C10．D二.完形填空Whenpeopleseeastrangerintrouble,theymayhavetwo____36____.Somepeoplearewillingtogiveahand.Butothersmaychoosetotakenonotice.IfIwereinthis____37____,Iwouldhelpthestrangerwithoutthinkingtwice.Somepeoplemaythinkitis____38____todothis.Wehaveallheardstoriesaboutpeoplewhohavebeenblackmailed（敲诈）afterofferinghelptoa____39____.Butontheotherhand,helpingothersisa____40____virtue.ThereisaChinesesaying,“Giverosesto____41____andthelastingfragrance（香味）willremaininhand.”Indeed,helpingothersjust____42____helpingourselves.Anyofuscouldendupinasituationwhereweneedhelpfromfamily,friendsorevenstrangers.More____43____,whenwehelpstrangers,wecanpassonthespiritof____44____tothem.Astorymightexplainitbetter.Once,anoldmanandhiswifeweretravellingandwantedtofinda____45____wheretheywouldstayforthenight.However,whentheywalkedintotheonlyhoteltheycouldfind,theyweretoldthatnoroomswereavailable（可获得）.Thecouplewasdisappointed（失望）andsaid____46____.Butbeforetheyleft,theclerksaid,“Wouldyouperhapsbewillingtosleepinmyroom?It’snotexactlytoobig,butitwillbegoodenoughtomakeyoufortableforthenight.”Theoldmanturnedbackandofferedmoney,whichtheclerk____47____.Manyyearslater,theclerkhadalmostforgottenthethingwhenhereceivedaletterinvitinghimtoahotelinNewYork.Whenhegotthere,hesawtheoldman,whotoldhimthatthehotelhadbeen____48____inhisnamebecauseofthekindnessheshowedthatnight.Weallhaveourown____49____tohelpothers.Itdoesn’tmatterwhattheyare,aslongaswegiveahelpinghand.Don’tbeafraidtotouchsomeone’slife.Youneverknowwhose____50____youmaybetouching.36.A.ideas B.choices C.meanings D.feelings37.A.situation B.background C.condition D.relationship38.A.clear B.patient C.unwise D.useful39.A.friend B.family C.classmate D.stranger40.A.modern B.hidden C.useless D.traditional41.A.others B.other C.another D.theother42.A.invites B.means C.asks D.hopes43.A.importantly B.excitedly C.strangely D.easily44.A.pleasure B.happiness C.kindness D.experience45.A.room B.house C.hotel D.farm46.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing47.A.refused B.received C.accepted D.followed48.A.made B.built C.sold D.done49.A.minds B.ideas C.reasons D.secrets50.A.decision B.action C.heart D.opinion【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.D40.D41.A42.B43.A44.C45.C46.D47.A48.B49.C50.C【解析】【导语】本文以一个故事为例，告诉人们应该去帮助陷入困境的陌生人，因为帮别人就是帮我们自己。【36题详解】句意：当人们看到一个陌生人陷入困境时，他们可能有两种选择。ideas主意；choices选择；meanings意思；feelings感觉。由后文“Somepeoplearewillingtogiveahand.Butothersmaychoosetotakenonotice.”可知，看见陌生人陷入困境，有人会伸出援助之手，有人会视而不见，所以是两种选择，故选B。【37题详解】句意：如果我在这种情况下，我会不假思索地帮助这个陌生人。situation情况；background背景；condition条件；relationship关系。由后句“Iwouldhelpthestrangerwithoutthinkingtwice”可知，此句是说在这种情况下，作者会不假思索地帮助这个陌生人，故选A。【38题详解】句意：有些人可能认为这样做是不明智的。clear清楚的；patient有耐心的；unwise不明智的；useful有用的。由文中“Wehaveallheardstoriesaboutpeoplewhohavebeenblackmailed（敲诈）...”可知，这样做有被敲诈的风险，是不明智的，故选C。【39题详解】句意：我们都听说过有人在帮助陌生人后被勒索的故事。friend朋友；family家庭；classmate同学；stranger陌生人。由文中“...todothis”和上文“...Iwouldhelpthestrangerwithoutthinkingtwice”可知，此句是说给陌生人提供帮助，故选D。【40题详解】句意：但另一方面，帮助别人是一种传统美德。modern现代的；hidden隐藏的；useless无用的；traditional传统的。由句中转折连词“But”和后句“Giverosesto...andthelastingfragrance（香味）willremaininhand.”可知，此句是说在另一方面，帮助别人是种美德，故选D。【41题详解】句意：中国有句俗语，“赠人玫瑰，余香留手。”others其他的（人/物）；other其他的，后跟复数名词；another另一个，表示不确定范围的另一个；theother（两个中）另一个。由句中“thelastingfragrance（香味）willremaininhand”可知，此句是说把玫瑰送给别人，此处没有跟名词，用others表示其他人，故选A。【42题详解】句意：的确，帮助别人就是帮助自己。invites邀请；means意思是；asks问；hopes希望。由后句“Anyofuscouldendupinasituationwhereweneedhelpfromfamily,friendsorevenstrangers”可知，此句是说帮别人就是帮自己，故选B。【43题详解】句意：更重要的是，当我们帮助陌生人的时候，我们可以把善良的精神传递给他们。importantly重要地；excitedly兴奋地；strangely奇怪地；easily容易地。由句中“wecanpassonthespiritof...tothem”可知，帮助别人还会传递某种精神，这更为重要，故选A。【44题详解】句意：更重要的是，当我们帮助陌生人的时候，我们可以把善良的精神传递给他们。pleasure愉快；happiness开心；kindness善良；experience经验，经历。由后句“Astorymightexplainitbetter”和下文“...becauseofthekindnessheshowedthatnight”可知，此句是说帮助陌生人，可以把善良的精神传递给他们，故选C。【45题详解】句意：从前，一位老人和他的妻子在旅行，想找一家旅馆过夜。room房间；house房子；hotel旅馆；farm农场。由文中“However