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山东省滨州市卓越2024年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—ThiscityisknownastheFlowerCity.—Really?Ifit’slikethat,theremustbemanypeopletravellingarounditeveryyear.A.reported B.called C.asked2、TheEnglishexamwillbe_______June26th,2018.A.in B.on C.at3、LastyearourclasshadaReadingCorner.Sofar,we____________morethan200books.A.werereading B.havereadC.willread D.read4、Theyounglady__________wemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher.A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.which5、—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmTitanic2?—,butsomeonethinksit's.A.Goodenough;boredB.Enoughgood;boringC.Goodenough;boringD.Enoughgood;bored6、一Which
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TFBOYS.A.who B.whom C.which D./7、Theywilllosethegame_______theytrytheirbest.A.unless B.once C.since D.after8、—Whatwillhappenifwe__________thepartytomorrow?—Halftheclasswon’tcome.A.have B.had C.arehaving D.willhave9、I’llmiss____kindandcaringteacheralongwiththesweetmemoriesof____.A.our;oursB.ours;oursC.ours;ourD.our;our10、—Didyounoticehimcomein?—No.I________afootballgame.A.havewatched B.hadwatchedC.amwatching D.waswatchingⅡ.完形填空11、Studentsmayhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyvery1.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.AstudentofGrade8couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoing2inhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathe3tocuthisfingerwithaknife.Anotherstudentwasafraidof4.Shegotveryworried5shelookedattheexampaper,andshecouldwritenothing.Areportsaysthat18%ofShanghaistudentshavemental(心理的)problems.Theirtroublesincludebeingworriedand6,havingproblemsinlearningandgettingonwithpeople.Manystudentswhohaveproblemswon’taskfor7.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon’twanttotalk8theirsecrets.Afamousexpertonstudentshasthefollowing9:Talktoyourparentsandteachersoften.Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappy10unwell(不好).1.A.hard B.hardly C.easy D.easily2.A.worse B.badly C.well D.better3.A.refused B.stopped C.forgot D.started4.A.friends B.exams C.doctors D.books5.A.when B.what C.where D.why6.A.happy B.unhappy C.lucky D.unlucky7.A.success B.chance C.help D.dream8.A.to B.with C.about D.in9.A.suggestion B.advise C.advices D.suggestions10.A.as B.or C.but D.soⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething—sleeping.Everyyear,thereisadayforpeoplearoundtheworldtocelebratethe1.(important)ofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Healthysleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Itissaidthateighthourspernight2.(consider)theaverageamountofsleep.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,lastyear,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter3.(report)thataboutfour4.(five)ofmiddleschoolstudentsdidn’tgetenoughsleep.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeep5.(worry)abouttheirschoolworkandcan’tfall6.(sleep)quickly.Alack(缺乏)ofsleepcangreatlyaffect(影响)aperson’slife.Studentswhodon’tgetenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.7.(solve)thiskindofproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldhave8.(little)schoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchas9.(take)a20-minutenap(午睡)duringtheday,tryingtogotosleepearlierandsoon.Goodsleepinghabitsarealso10.(help).Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringtheday.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、LifeinBritainHomesandfamiliesManyBritishpeopleliveinHouses,notapartments.Mosthouseshavegardens.DailylifeMostofficeworkersstartworkataboutnineinthemorning,andfinishataboutfiveorsixintheafternoon.Mostpeopledon’tgohomeforlunch,andtheyjusthaveaquickmeal.SchoollifeChildrenstartschoolataboutnineam,andfinishataboutthreethirtypm.Mostchildrenhavelunchatschool.Allchildrengotoschoolwhentheyarefourorfiveyearsold,andleavewhentheyaresixteenorseventeen.ShopsMostshopsopenataboutnineamandcloseataboutsixpm.Usually,theydon’tcloseforlunch.1.ManyBritishpeoplelivein_______.A.apartmentsB.parksC.housesD.gardens2.Mostofficesstartworkatabout______inthemorning.A.tenB.nineC.eightD.seven3.Mostofficeworkersandschoolchildrendon’thavelunch_____.A.inthegardenB.intheshopC.athomeD.atschool4.ThechildreninBritainusuallystudyatschoolfor_____.A.sixteenorseventeenyearsB.twelveorthirteenyearsC.fourorfiveyearsD.fouryears5.Canyoubuythingsintheshopsatlunchtime?A.No.Theycloseforlunch.B.Yes.Butthereisnopeopleintheshop.C.No.Shopsopenat1pm.D.Yes.Theydon’tcloseforlunch.B14、Alittlestream(小溪)randownfromahighmountainfaraway.Itwentthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert.Thestreamthenthought,“Iovercamesomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthisdesert!”Butwhenshedecidedtostartherjourney,shefoundherselfgraduallydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“Maybeit’smydestiny(命运)!I’mnotdestined(命中注定)toreachthevast(广阔的)oceaninthelegend(传说),”shethoughtsadlytoherself.Atthistime,adeepvoicecame,saying,“Ifabreeze(微风)cancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamreplied,“That’sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcan’t.”“That’sbecauseyousticktowhatyouare.Ifyou’rewillingtogiveitup,andletyourselfevaporate(蒸发)intothebreeze,itcantakeyouacross,andyoucanreachyourdestination(目的地),”saidthedesertinitsdeepvoice.Thelittlestreamhadneverheardofsuchathing.“GiveupwhatIamnowanddisappearintothebreeze?No!No!”Shecouldnotacceptthisidea.Afterall,shehadneverexperiencedanythinglikeitbefore.Wouldn’titbeself-destruction(自毁)togiveupwhatshewasnow?“HowdoIknowifthisistrue?”askedthelittlestream.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,”answeredthedesert.“WillIstillbewhatIamnow?”askedthelittlestream.“Yes,andno.Whetheryou’reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.Yousticktothefactthatyou’reariverbecauseyoudon’tknowyourinnernature,”answeredthedesert.Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze(微风).whichcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.Perhapsyoucantryaskingyourselfthesequestions:Whatismyinnernature?WhatisitthatIcling(紧抓)to?AndwhatisitthatIreallywant?1.Beforethestreamreachedthedesert,shedidn't______.A.believeinherself. B.meetanydifficultiesC.wanttocrossthedessert D.worryaboutthejourneytotheocean2.Theunderlinedword"it"refersto______.A.stream B.breeze C.vapor D.desert3.Thedesertsuggeststhatthestream______inordertocrossthedesert.A.changeitsform B.disappearintothedesertC.sticktowhatitis D.turntoanotherstreamforhelp4.Finallythestreamsuccessfullycrossedthedesertwiththehelpof________.A.therain B.thedesert C.thebreeze D.themountain5.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasy.B.Weshoulddotherightthingwhateverotherssay.C.Ourlivescanbeasdifficultasthelittlestreams.D.Tosucceed,sometimesweshouldchangethewayweusedtobe.C15、RahannaBisseretMartinezisa13-year-oldchef(厨师)fromCambridge,UN.Earlythisyear,shetookpartin"TopChefJunior",acookingcompetitionshowfor12chefs,ages11to14,fromalloverEngland.Rahannafinishedsecondinthecompetition.Hereisaninterviewwithher.Reporter:Howdidyougetintocooking?Rahanna:Myearliestmemoriesareofbeinginthekitchenandcooking.ButIstartedworkingonrecipes(食谱)at10yearsold.Reporter:Whatisyourfavouriterecipe?Rahanna:Iliketocookeverything.IreallyliketocookwhateverIhaven'tcookedbefore.Reporter:_______Rahanna:I'mbetteraboutmakingsureIhavemyingredients(原料)inorder.I'mabletoworkalotfasterinthekitchen.Reporter:Howdidyougetontheshow?Rahanna:IwenttoLondonforabootcamp(集训营).Therewere20to25children,andweallhadlittlechallenges(挑战)thatwehadtodo,showingourskills.Theywhittledthegroupdowneachdayandthetop12gottogoontheshow.Reporter:What'snextforyou?Rahanna:I'llbelookingforapart-timejobinarestaurantkitchen.I'malsoworkingonabook.It'llbemorethanjustacookbook,there'llbesurprisestoo!1.Whatcanwelearnabout"TopChefJunior"?A.14kidstookpart. B.Rahannawonfirstplace.C.IttookplaceinCambridge,UN. D.Itisanationalcookingcompetition.2.Whichquestioncanbeputin_______A.Whocooksbestinyourfamily? B.Whatdidyoulearnfrombeingontheshow?C.Areyousatisfiedwithwhatyoudidontheshow? D.Anyadviceforkidswhoareinterestedincooking?3.Whatdoestheinterviewmainlytalkabout?A.TheintroductionsofthechefRahannaaboutcooking.B.Howhefinishedsecondinthecookingcompetition.C.Whathewilldoafterthecompetition.D.Howhegotontheshow.4.Rahannaplansto_________.A.openherownrestaurant B.gotomorecompetitionsC.lookformorepart-timejobs D.makehercookbookspecialD16、Longlongago,averyfoolishthiefwantedtostealthebellonhisneighbor’sdoor,sohewalkeduptothedoor,heldthebellandpulledhard.Thebellmadeaveryloudnoise.Thethiefwasafraidandwenthome.“Imustdosomethingaboutthenoise,”hethought.Atlasthehadanidea.“Ah,I’llputsomecottoninmyears.ThenIwon’tbeabletohearthenoise.”Thenextdayhewenttothedoorofhisneighbor’sandheldthebellagain.Thistimehepulledevenharder.Thebellrangloudly,butthethiefdidnothearanything.Withanotherhardpullhegotthebellout.Justthentheneighborranout.“Stealmybell?I’llteachyoualesson(教训),”theangrymanshouted.Andhehitthethiefonthenose.Thefoolishthiefdidnotknowhowtheneighborfoundouthewasstealingthebell.“Whydidhecomeoutjustthen?”hewondered.1.Thethiefwastryingtoget___________.A.hisneighborB.hisneighbor’sdoorbellC.somecotton2.Thethiefputsomecottoninhisears.Hethoughtitwouldbe__________forhimtostealthedoorbell.A.safeB.difficultC.dangerous3.ThebesttitleofthepassageinChineseis“__________”.A.亡羊补牢B.智子疑邻C.掩耳盗铃E17、Notlongago,peoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.YetdoctorsintheUnitedStatessaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.Scientistsnotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment.Theysayababywillsmileifhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregivers.Thisishowbabieslearntoconnectandcommunicatewithotherhumanbeings.Onestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.Theresearchersplacedataperecorderonthestomachofapregnantwoman.Then,theyplayedarecordingofashortstory.Onthedaythebabywasborn,theresearchersattemptedtofindifheknewthesoundsofthestoryrepeatedwhileinhismother.Theydidthisbyplacingadeviceinthemouthofthenewbornbaby.Thebabywouldhearthestoryifhemovedhismouthoneway.Ifthebabymovedhismouththeotherway,hewouldhearadifferentstory.Theresearcherssaythebabyclearlylikedthestoryheheardbeforehewasborn.Theysaythebabywouldmovehismouthsohecouldhearthestoryagainandagain.Anotherstudyshowshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencesocialdevelopmentandlanguageskillsintheirchildren.Researchersstudiedthechildrenfromtheageofonemonthtothreeyears.Theresearchersattemptedtomeasurethesensitivityofthemothers.Thewomenwereconsideredsensitiveiftheysupportedtheirchildren’sactivitiesanddidnotinterfere(干涉)unnecessarily.Theytestedthechildrenforthinkingandlanguagedevelopmentwhentheywerethreeyearsold.Also,theresearchersobservedthewomenforsignsofdepression(消沉).Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidnotdoaswellintestsasthechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidpoorlyintestsoflanguageskillsandunderstandingwhattheyhear.Thesechildrenalsowerelesscooperativeandhadmoreproblemsdealingwithotherpeople.Theresearchersnotedthatthesensitivityofthemotherswasimportanttotheintelligencedevelopmentoftheirchildren.Childrendidbetterwhentheirmotherswerecaring,evenwhentheysufferedfromdepression.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthefactorthatinfluencesintelligencedevelopmentinbabies?A.Theenvironment.B.Mother’ssensitivity.C.Educationbeforebirth.D.Theirpeers(同龄人)2.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentinwhichnewbornbabiesheardthestories?A.Toprovethatbabiescanlearnonthefirstdaytheyareborn.B.Toprovethatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.C.Toshowmotherscanstronglyinfluenceintelligencedevelopmentintheirbabies.D.Toindicateearlyeducationhasadeepeffectonthebabies’languageskills.3.Whichgroupofchildrendidtheworstintestsoflanguageskills?A.Thechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.B.Thechildrenofdepressedbutcaringmothers.C.Thechildrenofdepressedmotherswhocaredlittlefortheirchildren.D.Thechildrenwithhighcommunicationabilities.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Scientificfindingsabouthowintelligencedevelopsinbabies.B.Scientificfindingsabouthowtheenvironmenthasaneffectonbabies’intelligence.C.Astudyshowsbabiesarenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheyarefiveorsixmonthsold.D.Scientificfindingsabouthowbabiesdevelopbeforebirth.F18、TurboisanAmerican3Dcartooncomedyfilm.Ittellsastoryaboutasnail(蜗牛).HisnameisTurbo.Helivesinagarden.Herunseveryday.Hewantstobethefastestsnailintheworld.ButitishardforhimtobecomeNO.1.Onedayastrongwindbroughthimonacar.Turboenjoyedhisfirsttripontopofacar.Whathappenedtohimnext?PleasegotoBaodingTheatertowatchthecartoon1.Thismovietellsa(n)_______story.A.funnyB.realC.unhappy2.Ifyoudon’tknow______,youcan’tunderstandthemoviewell.A.KoreanB.EnglishC.French3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutowatchthismovie?A.106minsB.96minsC.86mins4.WhatdoesTurbowanttobe?A.Tobecometherichestsnail.B.TobecomethefastestsnailC.Tobecomethehappiestsnail5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothead?A.PeoplecanseethemovieonJuly18th,2016.B.Turbolivesinaschoolnearagarden.C.Threewriterswrotethismovieversion(版本)ofthestory.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达安全,牵系每个人的生活,为增强中学生的安全意识,提高自我保护能力。请你以Howtokeepsafe为主题,根据以下要点提示
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