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山东省济宁市曲阜市2024年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Ireallylikethe________ofthischocolate.Itisastar.A.smellB.tasteC.colorD.shape2、Theearthisaplanetanditgoes____thesun.A.between B.across C.through D.around3、Sundayisthe________dayoftheweek.A.seven B.seventh C.first D.one4、Jack'sparentsalwaysencouragehim________outhisopinions.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeak5、Theyhaven'tseentheirdaughterforaboutayear,theymissherverymuchandtheyhope_______herassoonaspossible.A.see B.saw C.seeing D.tosee6、Mygrandparentsliveinanoldapartmentwithfloorsandtheyareonthefloor.A.fifth;three B.fifth;third C.five;three D.five;:third7、Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit_________.A.invents B.inventedC.isinvented D.wasinvented8、Ourbasketballteamwon’twinthematch_______weworktogether.A.if B.since C.while D.unless9、—LiPing’sfatherhaseverbeentoCanada.—Really?When______there?A.hashebeenthere B.willhego C.hadhebeen D.didhego10、—Isthisyourpen,May?—No.It’smaybePeters.He’slookingfor________.A.him B.his C.hers D.yoursⅡ.完形填空11、It’sfuntoreceivepresents.Italsofeelsgoodtogivetoothers.Sowhat’sthebestwaytobudget(预算)yourmoneyandshop1?SusanBeachamofMoneySavvyGeneration,aUScompanythatteachesmoneymanagementskillstokids,2someadvice.“Myfirsttipistomakealist,”saysBeacham.Shesuggeststhatkidstalkwiththeirfamiliesaboutto3theyshouldgivegiftsandhowmuchtheyshouldspend.Takethe4withyoutothestore.“Makesurethatyoudothemaths,”saysBeacham.“Ifyou’vejustspent$30(184yuan)5someoneyouweregoingtospend$25on,you’regoingtohavetospend$5lessonsomebodyelse.”The6tobudgetingisstayingwithintheboundaries(范围)you’vesetforyourself.Whattodoifyoujustcan’t7buyingthingsonceyou’reinamall?Theanswerisprettyeasy–bringonlyasmallamountofmoneywithyou.8youseeanexpensiveitemthatyoureallywanttobuy,waitafewdaysandseeifyou’restill9it.Chancesare,youwon’tevenrememberit.Doyouhaveenoughmoney?Ifnot,make10.Anddon’tforget–noteveryoneneedsastore-boughtgift.Someofthebestpresentsarefree.1.A.badly B.easily C.hardly D.wisely2.A.takes B.follows C.learns D.has3.A.whom B.when C.what D.which4.A.book B.map C.list D.wallet5.A.to B.on C.with D.at6.A.key B.way C.answer D.solution7.A.stop B.wait C.remember D.stand8.A.As B.If C.So D.But9.A.thinkingover B.thinkingabout C.thinkingup D.thinkingfor10.A.mistakes B.decisions C.changes D.suggestionsⅢ.语法填空12、Arobothasstartedservingcustomersatahigh-techhighwayrestaurantinChongqing.Aftergreetingcustomersatthegate,therobot1.(name)Amybringsmealstocustomers.But2.canarobotavoidwalkingintocustomersandtherestaurant'shumanstaffwhilewalking?Infact,Amyhas3.in-builtnavigationsystem(导航系统)thatallowsittochooseaproperwaytoreachacustomer'stablewithoutanyproblem.Orders4.(place)attwotablesthatdoubleasbigtouchscreensandcustomerscanorderfoodthereorsimplyontheirownphones5.scanningQRcode(二维码).Aftertheyhaveorderedtheirfood,dinerscanpayusingamobilepaymentapp6.asAlipayorWeChatPay.Whilewaitingfortheorders,customerscanusethespecialtablestoplaygames,readsome7.(news),andcheckthetrafficandweatherconditionsfortheirjourneyahead.Therobotcatcheseverybody’seyeswith8.(it)human-likeappearance.Itisreallywelcomedbycustomersandtherestaurant9.itnotonlycutsdownmuchofbusinesscostfortherestaurant,butmakesdinerswaitamuch10.(short)time.Sothelocalgovernmentistryingtoputthemintouseinthecity'sotherservicestations.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Canonepaperbagchangetheworld?SarahMurphytriestodosomethingaboutit.TheseventhgraderfromMassachusetts,intheUnitedStates,decorates(装饰)lunchbagsforthehomeless.Shewantstobringhopetothosepeople.Thedecoratedbags,togetherwithalunch,willbegiventohomelesspeopleinthetownofBeverly,throughacharity(慈善)program.Toattractthehelpofmorechildren.shereachedouttoalocallibraryandmadeaprogram.Theysetupacoloringstationinthelibrary.Childrenmaytakeabag,drawandwriteamessageofhopeandleaveitonthefrontdesk.Theycanalsotakeithomeandreturnitaftercoloring.Murphybought100brownlunchbagsandputtheminthelibrary.Childrenatthelibraryhadcoloredthem.Shewouldhappilybuymore.Murphyfirstheardaboutthecharityprogramfromherfriends.Shehasgreatinterestincharity.Sheoncedonatedmoneytocharitiesandmadegiftbagsforseniorsatherschool.1.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.SarahMurphytriestochangetheworldwithpaperbags.B.Murphybeganaprogramtodecoratethepaperbags.C.SarahMurphywantstodosomethingforcharity.D.SarahMurphybroughthopetothehomelesspeoplebydecoratingpaperbagsforthem.2.Whatdosetheword“them”referto?A.Children.B.Bags.C.Homelesspeople.D.Libraries.3.SurahMurphysetupacoloringstationinthelibraryto______.A.attractmorechildrentogivehelpB.attractmorehomelesspeopleC.colorthepaperbagD.givethebagtothehomelesspeople4.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.ThedecoratedbagswillbegiventoallhomelesspeopleinBeverly.B.Murphyhasgreatinterestincharityandthisisthefirstthingshehasdoneforcharity.C.Childrencanonlycolorthebagsinthelibrary.D.Murphyoncemadegiftbagsforthestudentsatherschool.5.Howmanybagshadbeencoloredaccordingtothepassage?A.100.B.150.C.200.D.300.B14、TheQuestCentreSetinthewildWelshcountryside,theQuestCentreoffersawiderangeofactivitiesforteenagers,fromarcherytoropeclimbing.Wanttotrysomethingnew?Whynottakepartinoneofourspecialadventureactivities?MOUNTAINBIKING25thMarch—8thApril,10:00a.m.—6:00p.m.Wanttoputyourmountainbiketothetest?Joinourguideforarideonthewildside.Cost:£15perride.CLIMBING1st—30thApril,10:00a.m.—6:00p.m.Tryoutyourmountain-climbingskillsinthelocalcountryside.Don’tworry!Wewon’tbedoinganythingdangerous:justshort,safeclimbs.Cost:£130perperson.SURVIVALTECHNIQUESDaily,allyearround,10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Equipyourselfwithbasicsurvivalskillsbytakingpartinthisspecial1-daycourseabsolutelyfreeofcharge.Learnsurvivaltechniqueslikehowtolightafire,buildashelter,findfoodandwater,andcookoveracampfire.ABSEILINGANDROPECLIMBING27thAugust,10:00a.m.—8:00p.m.Ifyou’vebeendyingtolearnaboutabseilingandropeclimbing,nowisyourchance!KenWallace,ourprofessionalcoach,willteachyoueverythingyouneedtoknowonthisspecial1-daycourse.Cost:£150perperson.Pleasenote:Phonethenumberatthebottomofthepageforanapplicationform.Allactivitiesaresuitableforbeginners.20%DISCOUNT(折扣)forgroupsof6ormore.TheQuestCentre:StDavids,WalesTelephone:(0800)346551.KateandherfamilywanttochooseanactivityduringtheMayDayholiday,theycanchoose.A.climbingB.survivaltechniquesC.mountainbikingD.abseilingandropeclimbing2.Ifagroupof20studentsgotothecentre,tenofthemwanttotakepartinabseilingandropeclimbingandtherestchoosesurvivaltechniques,theyhavetopay.A.£3000B.£1500C.£2400D.£12003.“Ifyou’vebeendyingtolearnabout….”Here“dying”perhapsmeans“”.A.冒险B.避免C.渴望D.同意C15、Atpresent,moreandmorepeoplearecrazyabouttravelling.Whydopeopletravel?"TheworldissobigthatIwanttohavealook."manypeoplewouldsay.ButtravellingabroadnowmeansmuchmorethanthatforthegrowingnumberofChinesetourists.Ofcourseitoffersusgoodopportunitiestomeetpeoplefromothercountries,learnabouttheircultureandcustoms.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization(UNWTO),morethan1billionpeopletravelledtoanothercountryin2012.In2012,Chinesepeopletravelledabroad30percentmorethanin2011.In2014,thenumberofoutboundtouristshasreachedover100millionforthefirsttime.Comparedwith2013,ithasincreasedby19.49%.Chinesehasrankedfirstasthemainsourceoftheworldtourismaccordingtothereport.Theprosperity(繁荣)ofthetourismindustrycanalsobringbothourcountryandforeigncountriesgreateconomicbenefits.Chinesepeopleusuallytravelabroadinlargetouristgroupsandvisitseveralcountriesinonetrip.Chinesepeopledon’tjusttravelforsightseeing.TheChinaInternationalTravelServiceCompanysaidthatalltheirtourtripssoldoutamonthbeforeChristmasDay.Storesoffereddiscounts(打折)duringthattime,soshoppinginEuropeandtheUnitedStatesispopularamongChinesetravellers.InDecember,Chinaisgoingthroughaverycoldwinter.SomanypeopleliketogotosomecountriesinSoutheastAsiabecausetheweatherthereisquitepleasant.TheimprovementoflivingstandardsmeansmoreChinesecantravelabroad.Butmanyofthemdon’thaveasenseofpublicmanners.AreportbyLivingSocialwebsiteinMarch2012evenlistedChineseastheworld’ssecondworsttourists.Ifyouwanttochangethatbadname,remembertoavoidthefollowing:littering,spitting,snatchingbusseats,line-jumping,takingoffshoesinpublic,talkingloudlyandsmokinginnon-smokingareas.Besides,weshouldlearnsomenecessarymannersofforeigncountries.1.WhichofthefollowingsisnotthereasonwhyChinesepeopletravelabroad?A.Tohavealookattheword.B.Toshopabroad.C.Tobringforeigncountriesgreateconomicbenefits.D.Tolearnaboutforeigncultureandcustoms.2.HowdoChinesepeopleusuallytravelabroad?A.Insmallgroupsandvisitonecountryinonetrip.B.Inlargegroupsandvisitseveralcountriesinonetrip.C.Insmallgroupsandvisitseveralcountriesinonetrip.D.Inlargegroupsandvisitonecountryinonetrip.3.Theunderlinedword"outbound"inthepassageprobablymeans_______.A.outsidethestationB.goingoutC.goingtowardsD.goingabroad4.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Chinesehasrankedsecondasthemainsourceoftheworldtourismaccordingtothereport.B.AreportbyLivingSocialwebsiteinMarch2012evenlistedChineseastheworld’sworsttourists.C.ChinesepeopleliketotravelbeforeChristmasbecauseofthecoldwinterinChina.D.PeoplechoosetosomecountriesinSoutheastAsiainwinterbecauseoftheniceweatherthere.5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ManyofChinesepeoplebehavedbadlywhentravelingabroad.B.In2013,thenumberofoutboundtouristsislargerthanthatin2014.C.ChinesepeoplewonthebadnamebecausetoomanyChinesepeoplebuydiscountthingsbeforeChristmas.D.Wehavetochangenameswhenwetravelabroad.D16、Longago,therewasamusicianwhotraveledfromtowntotownmakingmoneybyplayingmusic.Atthattime,musicianswereregardedasbeggars.Oneday,themusiciancametoalitetownandsawasign"Nobeggarsandnomusicians."Buthewastoohungrytowalkanyfurther.Hedecidedtohidehisviolinandpretended(假装)tobeapersonlookingforwork.Hewentfromhousetohouseandfinallyfoundarichmanwhoneededaholedigger.Themusiciantookit.Whenhedugthehole,heheardagirlplayingtheviolin.Itsoundedsoawfulthathecouldn'tstanditanylonger.Hesaid,"I'vebeenlisteningtoyouplaying.I'mnotamusician,butperhapsIcouldshowyousomething."Thenhepickeduptheviolinandplayedawonderfulsong.Soon,thegirl'sparentscameout.“Ithoughtyouwereaholedigger,"criedtherichman,"butyouareamusician!"“Ohno,I'maholedigger!"themusiciansaid.Therichmanlookedatthemusician'shandsandfoundthemsmooth.Hebelievedthehandshadneverdugaholebefore."Thisisaterriblehole.You'refired(解雇)!"therichmanshouted.Disappointed,themusicianbegantowalkaway,butthegirl'smomcalledout,"Perhapswecoulduseamusicteacher!"Hetaughtthegirlverywell.Fromthatdayon,musiciansbecamewelcomeinthelittletown.1.Whatcanwefromthefirstparagraph?A.Thereweren'tmanymusicianslongago. B.Itwaseasyformusicianstomakemoney.C.Musicianswerenotpopularinthelittletown. D.Musicplayedanimportantroleinpeople'slife.2.Themusicianhidhisviolinbecause____.A.hewastoohungrytocarryit B.hecouldn'tdigtheholewithitC.hewasafraidthathemightloseit D.hewantedtopretendtobeaworker3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thegirl'sviolin B.ThemusicplayedbythegirlC.Themusician'sviolin. D.Themusicplayedbythemusician.4.Howdidtherichmanfeelwhenheknewthemanwasactuallyamusician?A.Angry B.Excited. C.Interested D.Worried5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thegirlwasverygoodatplayingtheviolin.B.Themusiciandugsomeholesfortherichman.C.Themusiciandidn'tgetajobattheendofthestory.D.Theparentsthoughtthemusicianplayedtheviolinwell.E17、Peoplesometimessay,“It’srainingcatsanddogs!”whenthereisaheavyrain.Nobodyhaseverreallyseencatsanddogsfallingfromthesky,buttherehavebeenmanyreportsofotherstrangethings“raining”down.In156,thepeopleofatownintheUSAsawasmallblackcloudinthesky.Itstartedtorainfromthecloudnormally,butonlyinasmallarea.Thecloudthenturnedwhite,andfishstartedtofalltotheground.Mostofthemwerestillalive.DuringastorminJuly1901inMinneapolis,peopleheardsomethingfallingfromtheskythatdidnotsoundlikerain.Whentheywentoutside,theyfoundallkindsoffrogscoveringfourstreets.Thereareotherreportsofstrange“rains”fallingfromtheskyincludingworms(蠕虫),insectsandsnakes.Canthesestrange“rains”beexplainedbyscience?Scientistsusuallysaythatatornado(龙卷风)haspickeduptheanimalsfromariverorocean,carriedthemformiles,andthendroppedthemsomewhereelse.Butthisdoesnotcompletelyexplainallofthem.OnMay15th,1890,inItaly,therewasarainofblood—birds’blood.Scientistssaidthatflyingbirdsmusthavebeentorntopiecesbystrongwinds.Butifso,whydidonlytheirbloodfallfromthesky,andnototherpartsoftheirbodies?Andanyway,therewerenostrongwindsthatday!1.Whatdoesitmeanwhenpeoplesay,“It’srainingcatsanddogs”?A.Catsanddogsarefallingfromthesky.B.It’srainingheavily.C.Animalsstartedtofalltotheground.D.Thereisablackcloud.2.Whichofthefollowinghasnotbeenreportedasstrangethingsfallingfromthesky?A.Catsanddogs.B.Wormsandinsects.C.Fishandblood.D.Snakesandfrogs.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“torn”meaninChinese?A.破裂B.撕破C.切碎D.割破4.Scientists’explanationforrainofbloodisthat________.A.thetornadopickedupthebirds’bloodB.flyingbirdsweretornintopiecesbystrongwindsC.therewerenostrongwindsthatdayD.otherpartsofbirds’bodiesdidnotfallwiththeblood5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Strange“Winds”B.Strange“Clouds”C.Strange“Rains”D.Strange“Animals”F18、Fashiontreadmilldesks(跑步机办公室)mightactuallyhelpimprovejobperformanceafteremployeesgetusedtoworkingwhilewalking,accordingtonewresearch.AyearlongstudyofworkersatacompanySt.Paul,Minn,foundthattheproductivityof40treadmillusersdroppedatfirstbecausetheywereunabletomastertypingandoperatingamousewhilewalkingataspeedofuptotwomilesperhour.Butwithinfourtosixmonths,measures(测量)ofperformance-quality,theamountofworkdone,andthequalityofinteractions(互动)withworkmatesrosegradually,accordingtoweeklysurveys.Attheendofthesurveyperiod,workerswithtreadmilldesksimprovedtheirperformance,whichwas0.1pointshigherthanthatbeforetheprojectbegan.Fortaskslikesolvingproblemsortakingconferencecalls,“Alittlebitofwalkingisusefulbecauseitmeansthere’smorebloodflowtothebrain,”saidAvnerBen-Ner,aprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota’sCarlsonSchoolofManagementandanauthorofthestudy.“Yougetmoreoxygen(氧气)anditincreasestheabilitytothink.”Treadmilldeskshavegotattentionbecauseofresearchwhichshowedthenegative(负面的,消极的)effectsofsedentarylifestylesandjobsthatleaveworkerssittingallday.Butdataontheeffectivenessofthedeskshasbeenrelativelyrare.Thereareotherdownsides(不利方面),asTheWallStreetJournalwrotelastyear,includingthepossibilityoffallsandinjuries.Mr.Ben-Nernotedthattreadmillusersneedsometimetogetusedtotheergonomics(人体工程学)ofwalkingwhilework
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