2022年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格考试-英语(含答案)

2022湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分,满分36分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANewappsprovidemoresourcesofinformationandbringconvenience.Herearesomeofthenewestfreeapps.Ifyouareinterested,downloadthemtoyoursmartphone!ItallowsstudentstosearchforiEDUadvisingcenterinformation,whereyoucandiscoverneweducationalinformation,aid,opportunitiesandadvice.Itallowsyoutolookthroughlesser-knownartists’music.Youcansavesongsorartistsyoulikeandfindbandswithsimilarsounds.BrainPOPmixeslearningandtechnologyinafunandsimpleway.ItisfreeandteachesyousomethingnewinEnglisheveryday.Itisatimesaver,anapphelpingyoumanageyourtime,addataskandevenassigntaskstootherpeoplewhoneedaquickreminder!1.WhoisiEDUmainlyintendedfor?A.Workers. B.Doctors. C.Students. D.Drivers.2.Whatwillyouchoosetodownloadifyouareamusiclover?A.iEDU. B.IndieShuffle. C.BrainPOP. D.Todoist.3.BrainPOPmixeslearningandtechnologyina(n)_______way.A.interesting B.boring C.difficult D.cheap4.TodoistcanhelpyoudothefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.addatask B.manageyourtimeC.assigntaskstoothers D.teachyouEnglishBItwasabouttenyearsagoonacoldwinterday.Iwaswalkingovertovisitmydadwhenitbeganrainingheavily.Althoughhishousewasonlyashortwalkfrommine,Iwaswetalloveranditchilled(使冰冷)mybones.Iknockedonhisdoorandsteppedin.Warmsteamwasfloatingfromthekitchen.Ittouchedmynose,andsuddenly,Iwas8yearsoldagain.DadwasmakingNana’sspecialsauce.WhenIwasgrowingup,NanawouldmakeusanItalianfeasteverySunday.Shewouldslowlycookherspaghetti(意大利面)sauceforhours.Thenshewoulddropinpotatoes,chicken,meatballs,sausageandsometimesevensteak.Whenitwasdone,wewouldmixitinthespaghetti,fixtheplatesandsprinkle(洒)itonthecheese.Italwaysleftourbelliesfull,ourheartshappyandthehousesmellingheavenly.IsatdownwhileDadmademeaplate.ItfeltsogoodhavingameallikeweusedtowhenIwasaboy.Wetalkedaboutthoseoldtimes,mywarm-heartedauntandlaughedoverthememories,bothgoodandbad.Ididn’tfeelcoldanymore.DadandNanahavebeengoneforyearsnow.Istillmissthembotheverysingleday.AlthoughmydaughterandIbothknowhowtomakeNana’sspecialsauce,wedon’tcookitasoftenaswecould.MaybeitisbecausenomatterhowhardItry,Icannevergetit100percentright.MaybeitwasjustthelovewithwhichNanaandDadcookeditthatmadeitsodelicious.Eitherway,thiswinter,I’mgoingtomakesomeagain.5.Howwastheauthorfeelingonhiswaytohisfather’shouse?A.Excited. B.Cold. C.Tired. D.Warm.6.WhatcanwelearnabouttheItalianfeastwhentheauthorwasgrowingup?A.Itwasniceanddelicious. B.Hehadtomakeitbyhimself.C.Thespaghettiwasmixedwitheverything.D.Heneverfeltfullafterit.7.Nanawasmostprobablytheauthor’s_________.A.sister B.wife C.aunt D.daughter8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ATravelinWinter B.MyCookingExperienceC.NanaandMyDad D.SpecialSaucewithLoveCLikemanyothernaturaldisasters,floodscanhappenwithnowarning.Theymovequickly,pulltreesoutoftheground,destroybuildingsandhurtpeople.Beingcaughtinafloodisdangerous,notonlybecausethereissomuchwaterandit’smovingquickly,butalsobecauseofwhatthewateriscarrying.Debris(残骸)inthecurrentcaninjureanyoneinthefloodwater,makingswimmingmoredifficult.Tosurviveaflashflood,keepthefollowingthingsinyourmind.Ifafloodwarningisissued,trytofindashelterimmediately.Nevertrytowalk,swimordrivethroughfloodwaters.Avoidbridgesthatcrossrapidlymovingwater,asfloodwaterscancausebridgestobreak.Stayinsideacarthatistrappedinfast-movingwater.Onlygetoutifthewaterbeginstofloodthecar,andthenmovetotheroofofit.Avoidpowerlines.Aknocked-downpowerlinecancausesurroundingwatertobecomecharged,leadingtoinjury.Listentothebroadcastforfurtherinstructionsbeforegettingawayfromthefloodsuccessfully.Theresultsofafloodcanbejustasdeadly.Itcancausepowerfailureandtrafficjams,andbreakdowncommunication.Inaddition,itmaynotbepossibletodeliverfoodandwatertothefloodedarea.Aftertheflood,returntoyourhomeonlyafterlocalgovernmentshavesaiditissafetodoso.Usebottledorboiledwaterfordrinkingandcooking.Andavoiddrivingthroughfloodedareasandwalkingaloneoutsideatnight.9.Whenaflashfloodhappens,youshould_______.A.trytowalk,swimordrivethroughfloodwatersB.choosethebridgesthatcrossrapidlymovingwaterC.getoutofacarthatistrappedinfast-movingwaterD.avoidpowerlines10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thecar. B.Thebridge.C.Thehouse. D.Thepowerline.11.Aftertheflood,itissafeto_____.A.gobacktoyourhomequickly B.usebottledorboiledwaterC.drivethroughfloodedareas D.walkaloneoutsideatnight12.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Adiary. B.Astorybook.C.Anewspaper. D.Atravelguidebook.第二节小标题填空（共3小题：每小题3分，满分9分）下面文章中有3处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑，选项中有一项是多余选项。ProperWaystoStayHappyHappinesscanseemreallyhardtofind,especiallygiventheuncertainty(变化无常)inourworldrightnow.However,thekeytostayinghappyoftenliesinyourthoughts,decisionsanddailyhabits.13.________Takenoticeofallthepeoplewhoappearinyourlife.Askyourselfwhetherthesepeoplereallymakeyouhappy.Ifyoustaywithlovingandpositivepeople,youwilllikelyhavegreatfun.Spendtimepursuingyourpassion.Thinkaboutwhatreallymakesyouhappy.Doyourbesttomeasureoutsometimeinyourschedulefortheseinterests.Ifyouspendyourtimedoingthingsyouenjoy,youwillexperiencealotmorehappinessinthelongrun.14.________Searchonlineforvolunteeropportunitiesinyourarea.Lookforcharitiesandorganizationsthatsupportcausesyoubelievein.Ifyoudonateyourtimeandmoneytohelpingothers,youcanfeelmorethanhappythatyouhavemadeadifference.15.________Takeafewminuteseachdaytogetinworkout,whetherit’srunning,swimmingorjogging.Whenyoudosports,yourbrainreleases(释放)severalchemicals,leavingyoufeelinghappy.Themoreregularexerciseyoutake,thehappierpersonyouwillfindyourself.A.Exerciseonaregularbasis.B.Stayoutifyouarefeelingstressed.C.Spendyourfreetimehelpingothers.D.Surroundyourselfwithcaringandlovingpeople.第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JenniferJones,ateenagegirl,toldfriendsinhermorningPElessonthatshewasfeelingunwell.Shethenpassedoutandwasrushedto16.Jenniferwasfoundtohavedangerouslylowbloodsugarlevelsandwas

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immediatelybydoctors.Herworriedparentstoldthedoctorthattheirdaughter18breakfastthatdayandhardlytouchedherdinnerthenightbefore.Actually,Jenniferhadnoteatenbreakfastformonthsbecauseshethoughtskippingmealswasasimplewaytoreachhertarget19.Therefore,shealwayshadtroubleconcentratinginclass.20,sheisnowoutofdanger.Jennifer’scaseisareminderofthedangersoftheunhealthyweight-losshabits.Nowadays,beingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautiful,21teenagerssometimesturntoextrememethodsto22quickly.Accordingtoarecentsurveyofseniorhighschoolstudents’lifestyles,almost20%ofteenagersregularlyskipmeals,10%over-exerciseand4%even23weight-lossmedicine.Healthexpertsareconcernedaboutthesefigures.Also,theypointoutthatitisimportanttohaveahealthybalanced24sinceteenagersarestillgrowingandtheirbodiesneedalotofnutritiontofunctionwell.What’smore,theyshouldkeepregularhoursandgetplentyofexercisetostay25andhealthy.16.A.hospital B.school C.church D.gym17.A.praised B.treated C.punished D.taught18.A.enjoyed B.shared C.missed D.prepared19.A.height B.width C.weight D.length20.A.Sadly B.Suddenly C.Regretfully D.Fortunately21.A.so B.because C.but D.if22.A.slimdown B.breakdown C.showup D.makeup23.A.avoid B.sell C.make D.take24.A.sleep B.diet C.time D.speed25.A.tired B.lazy C.energetic D.busy第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。TuYouyouisthefirstfemalescientistofthePeople’sRepublicofChinatoreceivetheNobelPrizeforhercontributiontothefightagainstmalaria.TuYouyouwasborn26.

1930,inNingbo,ZhejiangProvince.She27.

(study)medicineatuniversityinBeijingbetween1951and1955.Aftergraduation,shecompletedmanyfurthertraining28.

(course)intraditionalChinesemedicine.Hereducationwassoontoprovevery29.

(use).In1969,shebecameheadof30.

teamintendingtofindacureformalaria.Theyworkeddayandnight.Twoyearslater,theysucceededin31.

(make)qinghaoextract,whichcouldtreatmalariainmice.Tospeeduptheprocessoftrialsonpatientsandensure32.

(it)safety,herteamvolunteeredtotestqinghaoextractonthemselvesfirst.Throughtrialanderror,they33.

(final)discoveredqinghaosu34.

isthemosteffectivepartofqinghaoextract.Sincethen,ithasbenefitedabout200millionmalariapatients.InherNobelLecture,TuYouyouencouragedscientists35.

(explore)thetreasurehouseoftraditionalChinesemedicineandraiseittoahigherlevel.第三部分写作技能（共两节，满分30分）第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。FriendshipisanimportantthemeofMarkTwain’smasterpieceAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.ItformsbetweenHuckFinnandJim,whoappeartobeanunlikelypair.36.Huck是一位可怜的白人男孩.Hisfatheroftenbeatshim.Jimisablackslavewholongstobefree.Oneday,Huckrunsawayfromhometoanisland.37.TherehemeetsJimandmakesfriendswithhim.ThentheyleavetheislandtogetheronaraftthattheyfindontheMississippiRiver.TheyheadnorthtothestateofIllinoiswhereJimcanbecomefree.38.ThehighpointofthestorycomeswhenHuckisfacedwiththedecisionofwhethertohandJimovertosomeslavecatchers.Intheend,HuckdecidesthatJimisafriendwhoisalwayscaringandhelpful,and39.他不可能放弃Jim.Fromthisstorywecanseethatfriendsarepeoplewhosupportusthroughthickandthin.40.

Weneedthemandshouldvaluethemforever.第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）41.假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Mike给你发了一封邮件，表达了他对中国端午节的浓厚兴趣。请根据下面的信息，写一封邮件，向他介绍端午节的有关情况。IntroductionapublicholidayandanimportantfestivalinChinesecultureonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthHistoryItwasstartedi