2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联合体高一上学期12月考试英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联合体高一上学期12月考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150分注意事项：本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷中选择题部分，一律涂在答卡上；第Ⅱ卷，为非选择题部分，按要求答在答题卡相应位置上。第Ⅰ卷选择题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Somevegetables.B.Somefruits.C.Somemeat.2.Whatistheweatherlikerightnow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Thestoryisnotveryexciting.B.Theactorsarenotverygood.C.Thesoundeffectisnotgreat.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.InAustralia.B.IntheUSC.IntheUK.5.Howmanypillsdoesthemanaskthewomantotakeafterlunch?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendidthemanfinishhisfirststory?A.Atagefour.B.Atageseven.C.Atageeight.7.Whatistheman’slastbookabout?A.Aboywhobuildshouseswithstones.B.Aboywholivesinthewoods.C.Aboywhotravelsalone.听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。8.Whereistheconversationtakingplaceprobably?A.Inacafé.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inanoffice.9.WhoistheyoungestamongthespeakersandMegan?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Megan.10.Whattimewillthewomanprobablyarriveatthemeetingroom?A.At11:30.B.At12:00.C.At12:15.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatmakeselephantsthecutesttotheman?A.Theirmouths.B.Theirtails.C.Theirears.12.Whatdidthewomanreadaboutelephantsinamagazineonce?A.Thatthey’reverypeaceful.B.Thatthey’reveryclever.CThatthey’reveryfriendly.13.Whenwasthelasttimethatthemansawrealelephants?A.Twoyearsago.B.Twoweeksago.C.Twodaysago.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Dentistandpatient.B.Salespersonandcustomer.C.Motherandson.15.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobuy?A.Nuts.B.Candies.C.Peanutbutter.16.Whatistheman’sfavoritefood?A.Seafoodandcarrots.B.Onionsandchicken.C.Chickenandpotatoes.17.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeetlater?A.Inthemeatarea.B.Inthevegetablearea.C.Intheseafoodarea.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatplaysthebiggestroleinlanguagelearningaccordingtothespeaker?A.Interest.B.Time.C.Focus.19.Whatdidthespeakerdoeverynightforfourmonths?A.HetookFrenchlessonsonline.B.HewatchedFrenchTVshows.C.HepracticedFrenchwithnativespeakers.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Howtolearnaforeignlanguagebyoneself.B.Whylearningaforeignlanguageisimportant.C.Whenisthebesttimetolearnaforeignlanguage.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhetheryouseekculture,community,orcomfortfoodinAmerica,theseamazingfestivalsprovethatsmalltownsfromcoasttocoastknowhowtothrowbigcelebration.TulipTimeGo:MayinHollandThere’snobetterplacetocelebrateMichigan’sDutchHeritagethanatowncalledHolland,wheresixmilliontulipsareplantedinprivatefields,cityparks,andothergardensaroundtown.Firstintroducedin1929,TulipTimedrawsahalfmillionvisitorsandfeatureseightdaysofevents,includingthreeparades,anarts-and-craftsshow,carnivalrides,fireworks,andplentyofDutchfoodtastings.TexasSandFestGo:AprilinPortAransasSince1997,thisartisticsandfestivalattractstalentedamateursandmastersculptorsaliketobeautifulbeachesofPortAransas.Athree-dayeventtypicallyheldoveraweekendinlateApril,SandFestfeaturesparades,livemusic,entertainment,food,andsandsculptinglessons.BurlingtonSteamboatDaysGo:JuneinBurlingtonGoingstrongforover55years,thefour-dayBurlingtonSteamboatDaysdrawsanimpressivelineupofmusicalheadlinersandnewartiststothissmalltown.Overtheyears,attendeeshavebeentreatedtoperformancesbyLouieArmstrong,LadyAntebellum,BlakeShelton,andmore.Inadditiontomusic,therearecarnivalgamesandparades,aswellasagolftournament.NationalBalloonClassicGo:July-AugustinIndianolaEverysummersince1976,thesmalltownhasputononeofthelargestfestivalsintheMidwest.TheweeklongNationalBalloonClassicfeaturestwice-dailyflightsofmorethan100colorfulhot-airballoons,skydivingdemonstrations,andballoonrides.There’salsolivemusic,foodvendors,andakid’splayarea.1.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A.TulipTime. B.TexasSandFest.C.BurlingtonSteamboatDay. D.NationalBalloonClassic.2.WhatcanpeopledoinBurligtonSteamboatDays?A.Takeaballoonride. B.Attendsculptinglessons.C.Learnsteamboat’shistory. D.Enjoygreatperformances.3.Whatdothesefestivalshaveincommon?A.Theykickoffwithparades. B.Theyalllastforaweeklong.C.Theytakeplaceinsmalltowns. D.Theyareheldinthesamestate.【答案】1A2.D3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个美国小镇举办的四个节日。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TulipTime中Firstintroducedin1929,TulipTimedrawsahalfmillionvisitorsandfeatureseightdaysofevents,“TulipTime于1929年首次推出，吸引了50万游客，并以为期八天的活动为特色，”再根据TexasSandFest中Since1997,thisartisticsandfestivalattractstalentedamateursandmastersculptorsaliketobeautifulbeachesofPortAransas.“自1997年以来，这个艺术沙滩节吸引了才华横溢的业余爱好者和雕塑大师来到美丽的阿伦萨斯港海滩。”和BurlingtonSteamboatDays中Goingstrongforover55years,thefour-dayBurlingtonSteamboatDaysdrawsanimpressivelineupofmusicalheadlinersandnewartiststothissmalltown.“为期四天的柏林顿汽船日吸引了大批音乐明星和新艺术家来到这个小镇。”以及NationalBalloonClassic中Everysummersince1976,thesmalltownhasputononeofthelargestfestivalsintheMidwest.“自1976年以来，这个小镇每年夏天都会举办中西部最大的节日之一。”由此推知，TulipTime的历史最长。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BurlingtonSteamboatDays中Overtheyears,attendeeshavebeentreatedtoperformancesbyLouieArmstrong,LadyAntebellum,BlakeShelton,andmore.Inadditiontomusic,therearecarnivalgamesandparades,aswellasagolftournament.（多年来，与会者一直可以观赏到路易·阿姆斯特朗、战前夫人、布雷克·谢尔顿等人的表演。除了音乐，还有嘉年华游戏和游行，以及高尔夫锦标赛。）可知，人们在BurligtonSteamboatDays里享受伟大的表演。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Whetheryouseekculture,community,orcomfortfoodinAmerica,theseamazingfestivalsprovethatsmalltownsfromcoasttocoastknowhowtothrowbigcelebration.“无论你是在美国寻找文化、社区，还是舒适的食物，这些令人惊叹的节日都证明了美国各地的小镇都知道如何举办盛大的庆祝活动。”可知，这些节日的共同之处是“它们发生在小城镇。”故选C。BWhenI’minItaly,IgenerallyonlyeatItalianfood.Idoubtwhetherthere’sanothercountryinEuropethathasfoodthatcankeepmecomingbackformore.ToeatwellinItaly,findingtherightrestaurantisessential.Iappreciatepersonality-drivenrestaurants,runbypeoplekeen(热衷的)tosharetheirloveofgoodcooking,andplacesservingfamilyrecipes.Signsofagoodrestaurantincludealow-rentlocation,lotsoflocals,andasmall,handwrittenmenuinonelanguage.Themenuissmallbecausethey’reonlysellingeverythingthey’recooking;it’shandwrittenbecauseit’sshapedbywhatisfreshtodayinthemarket;andit’sinonelanguagebecausetheymostlyservelocals.Forafastandcheaplunch,IlookforItalianfoodincornerdelis(熟食店):eitherarosticceria,specializinginroastedmeatsandantipasti(开胃食物),orahottablebar—acafeteriaofferingabuffetofmeatandvegetables.Anotheroptionistodropbyaneighborhoodgrocerystoretopickupsomecoldcuts,cheeses,andotherfoodsforapicnic.Italianstendtospendalongtimeoneachcourse,anddinneristheevening’sentertainment.Forexample,whenyouhaveafull-blownItaliandinnerinarestaurant,youdon’tgetoutuntilmidnight;athree-hourmealiscommon.Waitersoftenprovidelotsofdrinksthatseemdesignedtokeepyoufromleaving.Whenyouwantthebill,you’llhavetoaskforit.To“eatandrun”isseenasalostopportunity.Acoupleofyearsago,IsatdownatmyfavoriteplaceinVerona,EnotecaCanGrande,withmyfriendandguideFranklin.Weletthechef,Giulianobringuswhateverhewanted.Justaftertheantipastiarrived,Franklin’swifephonedhimandsaid,“Don’teattoomuchcheeseordessert.”LaterFranklin,whowasnotthin,surveyedourtable.Sighing,hesaid,“ThefoodsaresoplentifulbutIcaneatfew.”“That’sapity,”Isaid.Ienjoyedthefoodforthreehoursandhewatchedmeeatingforthreehours.EatinginVeronawasreallyanamazingexperience.4.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinParagraph1?A.Hedoesn’thavemanyfoodchoicesinItaly.B.ItalianfoodisthebestalloverEurope.C.HehasagreattoothforItalianfood.D.Hedoesn’tliketryingforeignfood.5.WheredoestheauthorlikeeatingwhileinItaly?A.Atarestaurantatahigh-rentlocation.B.Atarestaurantthatlocalsvisitfrequently.C.Ataplacewherewaitersdon’tjustspeakItalian.D.Ataplacewhichprovidesvariousfood.6.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.WaystoeatsimplyandcheaplyinItalyB.WaystopreparesimplefoodinItalyC.PlacestohaveapicnicinItaly.D.NiceplacestoeatinItaly.7.WhatdowelearnaboutItaliansatdinnerinarestaurant?A.Theylikeorderinglotsofdrinks.B.Theydon’tconsideritfun.C.Theyusuallyspendmuchtimeondinner.D.Theydon’tlikeorderingmuchfood.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者很喜欢意大利食物。这篇文章介绍在意大利，要怎样才能吃到好的食物？那里的人们在餐厅又是怎样用餐的呢？【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的onlyeatItalianfood和keepmecomingbackformore可知，作者很喜欢意大利食物。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句Signsofagoodrestaurantincludealow-rentlocation,lotsoflocals,andasmall,handwrittenmenuinonelanguage.可知，作者喜欢去当地人经常光顾的餐馆。故选B项。【6题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段的内容，可知作者主要介绍了在意大利一些吃的简单且便宜的方法。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的Italianstendtospendalongtimeoneachcourse,anddinneristheevening’sentertainment.Forexample,whenyouhaveafull-blownItaliandinnerinarestaurant,youdon’tgetoutuntilmidnight可知，意大利人会花很长时间吃晚餐。故选C项。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第4小题，根据第四段的Italianstendtospendalongtimeoneachcourse,anddinneristheevening’sentertainment.Forexample,whenyouhaveafull-blownItaliandinnerinarestaurant,youdon’tgetoutuntilmidnight可知，意大利人会花很长时间吃晚餐。故选C项。CAlongwithsoccer,basketballisaglobalsport.Asyoureadthis.youngpeoplesomewhereintheworldarehappilypassing,dribbling(运球)andshooting.It’senormousfunandajoyfulwaytospendtimewithothers.Basketballisagameforeveryone.Unlikegolfortennis.itdoesn'trequiregreatwealthoralotofspacetoplay.Afterall,notmanypeoplehaveagolfcourse-sizedbackyard.andtennisequipmentisexpensive.Basketball,bycontrast,justneedsawallwithahoopandaball.SoafteritsinventionbyCanadian-AmericanphysicaleducatorJamesNaismithin1891,thesporttookoffwithinUScitizens,whoquicklybecameattractedtothegamebecauseitsuitedtheircircumstances.Today,127yearslater,basketballremainsoneofthemostpopularsportsintheUS,andtheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)hasanincreasingappealforfansaroundtheworld.ThesuccessofbasketballasglobalphenomenonisundoubtedlyrelatedtothewayAfrican-Americansplaythegame.”ThebasketballcourtreflectedsomeofthemajorculturalshiftsinAmerica,suchasfromforbiddingAfrican-AmericanstoplaybasketballtoallowingthemtoplayintheNBA,"theLIVESTRONGwebsitenoted.Fromthe1950sonwards,segregationrules,whichhadprohibitedAfrican-AmericansfromplayingbasketballinNBAgames,werenolongerusedintheUS.In1950,whenEarlLloydstartedtoplayfortheWashingtonCapitols,thingsbegantochange.Sincethen,mostofthegreatsofthegamehavebeenAfrican-Americans,likeMichaelJordan,MagicJohnson,KobeBryantandLeBronJames.It'snotdifficulttoseethatthere'sastronglinkbetweenpoliticalliberationandbasketball.SomethingofthisisexpressedinaquotefromtheUSauthorJohnEdgarWideman.Hemakesaconnectionbetweenbasketballandhope:"Whenit's'playedthewayit'ssupposedtobeplayed.basketballhappensintheair;flying,floating,raisedabovethefloor,lettingtheoppressed(受压制的)peopleofthisearthimaginethemselvesintheirdreams.”8.Whatadvantagedoesbasketballhaveovergolfortennis,accordingtotheauthor?A.Itcanbeplayedeverywhere.B.Itdoesn'tcostmuch.C.Itdoesn'trequiretoomuchskill.D.Itinterestsalmosteveryone.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutbasketballfromParagraph3?A.ThesportwascreatedbyaPEteacher.B.Thesportwasnotpopularwithpeopleatfirst.C.Itsruleshavebeenchangedalottosuitnewcircumstances.D.TheNBA.withahistoryof127Years.attractspeopleworldwide10.ThemainpurposeofParagraph5isto.A.explaintheoriginandrulesofNBAgamesinthe1950sB.provethepopularityofbasketballamongAfrican-AmericansCstressthesuccessAfrican-AmericansinbasketballD.showhowracialintegrationtookplaceinbasketball11.WhatdoJohnEdgarWideman'swordsmean?A.Basketballissometimesausefultoolforpoliticians.B.Americanpeopleusuallyhaveabasketballdream.C.Basketballstandsforthefreedomandhopesofpeople.D.PoliticaloppressionisaseriousproblemintheUS.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。说起伟大的篮球运动员，我们会想到迈克尔·乔丹、“魔术师”埃尔文·约翰逊、科比·布莱恩特以及勒布朗·詹姆斯等非裔美国篮球运动员，而篮球运动其实也和非裔美国人有着颇深的渊源。【8题详解】考查细节理解。由文章第二段第二句"Unlikegolfortennis,itdoesn't'requiregreatwealthorlotofspacetoplay”可知，打篮球不需要花很多钱,也不需要很大的运动场地。故选B。【9题详解】考查细节理解。由文章第三段第一句中的"SoafteritsinventionbyCanadian-AmericanphysicaleducatorJamesNaismithin1891"可知,1891年加拿大裔美国体育教师JamesNaismith发明了篮球运动。故选A。【10题详解】考查推理判断。由文章第五段的内容可知，从20世纪50年代开始美国废除了禁止非商美国人参与NBA比赛的种族隔离政策，大多数篮球运动的杰出人物就都是非美国人。因而，第五段主要说明了美国篮球界的种族融合现象。故选D。11题详解】考查推理判断。由文章最后一段第三句的内容可知,美国作家JohnEdgarWideman说:“当人们以应有的方式打篮球时，篮球流行起来：飞翔、飘浮、从地面弹起，篮球让地球上受压迫的人们在他们的梦想中天马行空。”由此可知,篮球代表了自由和希望。故选C。DAnyforeignerwhohastriedtolearnChinesecantellhowharditistomasterthetonesrequiredtospeakandunderstand.Andanyonewhohastriedtolearntoplaytheviolinorotherinstrumentscanreportsimilarchallenges.NowresearchershavefoundthatpeoplewithmusicaltraininghaveaneasiertimelearningChinese.WritingintheonlineeditionofNatureNeuroscience，researchersfromNorthwesternUniversitysaythatbothskillsdrawonthesamepartsofthebrainthathelppeoplediscoverchangesinpitch(音调).Oneofthestudy'sauthors，NinaKraus，saidthefindingssuggestedthatstudyingmusic“actuallytunesoursensorysystem”.Thismeansthatschoolsthatwantchildrentodowellinlanguagesshouldhesitatebeforecuttingmusicprograms，Dr.Kraussaid.Shesaidmusictrainingmightalsohelpchildrenwithlanguageproblems.Mandarin(普通话)speakershavebeenshowntohaveamorecomplexencoding(编码)ofpitchpatternsintheirbrainsthanEnglishspeakersdo.ThisisbecauseinMandarinandotherAsianlanguages，pitchplaysacentralrole.Asingle­syllablewordcanhaveseveralmeaningsdependingonhowitisintoned.Forthisstudy，theresearcherslookedat20non­Chinesespeakingvolunteers，halfwithnomusicalbackgroundandhalfwhohavestudiedaninstrumentforatleastsixyears.Astheywereshownamovie，thevolunteersalsoheardanaudiotapeoftheMandarinword“mi”inthreeofitsmeanings:squint，bewilderandrice.Theresearchersrecordedactivitiesintheirbrainstemstoseehowwelltheywereprocessingthesounds.ThosewithamusicbackgroundshowedmuchmorebrainactivitiesinresponsetotheChinesesounds.Theleadauthorofthestudy，PatrickC.M.Wong，saiditmightworkbothways.Itappearsthatnativespeakersoftonallanguagesmaydobetteratlearninginstruments.12.WhenlearningChinese，aforeignerwillfind________.A.hehasadifficulttimelearningmusicatthesametimeB.hehasaneasiertimelearningmusicatthesametimeC.itishardtomasterthetonesrequiredtospeakandunderstandD.itiseasytousethebraintohelphimdiscoverchangesinpitch13.WhydoesChineselearninghavesomethingtodowithmusictraining?A.BecausethereisthesamedifficultyinlearningChineseandmusic.B.Becauseskillstolearnthetwomakeuseofthesamepartsofthebrain.C.Becausemusictrainingmighthelppeoplewithlanguagestudy.D.BecausepeoplewhodowellinChinesestudydowellinmusic.14.Theunderlinedword“intoned”inthefourthparagraphcanbereplacedbytheword“____”.A.created B.spelled C.seemed D.pronounced15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.MandarinSpeakersAreSmarterthanEnglishSpeakersB.SkilledEarforMusicMayHelpLanguageStudyC.PitchPlaysaCentralRoleinChineseLearningD.SchoolsNeedtoDevelopMusicPrograms【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。任何一个学过汉语的外国人都知道掌握说话和理解所需要的声调有多难。目前有研究人员发现，受过音乐训练的人学习语言更容易。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“AnyforeignerwhohastriedtolearnChinesecantellhowharditistomasterthetonesrequiredtospeakandunderstand”.可知，任何一个学过汉语的外国人都知道掌握说话和理解所需要的声调有多难。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第二段researchersfromNorthwesternUniversitysaythatbothskillsdrawonthesamepartsofthebrainthathelppeoplediscoverchangesinpitch可知，学习汉语和音乐训练用到的是都是大脑相同的部位。这些部位有助于帮助人们发现音调中的变化。故学习汉语和音乐训练有关系。所以为什么中文学习与音乐训练有关是因为学习两种技能需要用到大脑相同的部位。故选B项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。由第四段“ThisisbecauseinMandarinandotherAsianlanguages，pitchplaysacentralrole.Asingle­syllablewordcanhaveseveralmeaningsdependingonhowitisintoned.”可知，在普通话和其他亚洲语言中，音调起着中心作用。对一个单音节词而言，当人们对这个词发出不同的音调时，那么，这个词就表达出不同的意思。在第六段中以“mi”为例，这个词不同的音调就代表着不同的意思。故划线单词表达的应是人们对一个单音节词的“发音”。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，研究表明，经过音乐训练的人，在学汉语方面会更加容易。音乐训练和汉语学习均用到了大脑相同的部位。该部位可以帮助人们更好地发现语调的变化，有助于人们学习语言。所以短文的最佳标题是“熟练的音乐听觉有助于语言学习”故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouusuallyfeelyou’reworkinghardbutstillcan’treachyourstudygoals?Herearesomequicktipstohelpyoustudybetter.◆StudywithapartneroringroupsRatherthanlivinginacavewithyournoseinthebooksallday,grabafriendfromyourclassandstudywithhim.___16___Activelyengagingtheinformationwithsomeoneelsenotonlyhelpsyoutolearn,butmakesstudyingmoreenjoyable.◆Stepintoyourteacher’sshoesAskyourself“IfIweretheteacher,whatwouldIputonthetest?”___17___Learnfromthemforthenexttest.Remember,teachersdon’texpectyoutomemorizeeverysingledetail,justtheonestheyfeelareimportant.It’syourjobtofigureoutwhatthatis.◆Paintbiggerpictures___18___It’shardertoremembereachpieceofapuzzleindividuallythanitistorecallthecompletedpicture.Trythisexercise:memorizethesenumbersinorder6...2...9...1...3...8...4...0...5.Nowtrytomemorizethesenumbers629....138....405Thebottomiseasierright?Itisthesameorderofnumbers,butputintothecontextofbiggernumbers.Creatingcontextgivesinformationmeaningandalsoturnslearningintoanexperienceratherthansimpleabsorption.◆___19___Ahungrybrainisanineffectiveone.Yourbrainneedsthepropernutrientstokeepitgoing.Becauseofthis,whatyoueatanddrinkalsoplaysahugeroleinhowsharpyourbrainis.Healthyfoodsprovidenutrientstoyourbraincellstokeepthemenergized.◆TakebreakstorelaxyourbrainYourbrainislikeamuscle.___20___Butitcanalsotireifyouoverworkit.Ifyoudividestudyinginto15to30minutesblockswithquickbreaksinbetween,yourbrainwillfeelrefreshed,gratefulandreadyforthenextchallengeyouthrowatit.A.Feedyourbrain.B.Itneedsexercisetomakeitstronger.C.Relaxyourbrainbyeatinganddrinking.D.Ifindoubt,byallmeans,askyourteachers.E.Youhaveprobablyexperiencedalotoftestsandquizzesbynow.F.Findwaystoconnectwhatyouarelearningtoreallifeortootherconcepts.G.Groupstudyinghelpsyoutoengageandprocesstheinformationmoredeeply.【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.A20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以有助于更好更快速学习的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Ratherthanlivinginacavewithyournoseinthebooksallday,grabafriendfromyourclassandstudywithhim.(与其窝在山洞里整天埋头读书，不如从班里找个朋友和他一起学习)”以及后文“Activelyengagingtheinformationwithsomeoneelsenotonlyhelpsyoutolearn,butmakesstudyingmoreenjoyable.(积极地和别人交流信息不仅能帮助你学习，还能让学习变得更有趣)”可知，上文提出和他人一起学习，后文则说明了和别人交流信息的好处，可知本句与后文构成并列，都是在说明小组学习的优点。G选项中Groupstudying也对应小标题“Studywithapartneroringroups(和同伴或小组一起学习)”。故G选项“小组学习可以帮助你更深入地参与和处理信息”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Askyourself“IfIweretheteacher,whatwouldIputonthetest?”(问问你自己“如果我是老师，我会在考试中考什么？”)”以及后文“Learnfromthemforthenexttest.(向他们学习，为下一次考试做准备)”可知，上文提出假设自己是老师，后文则提到向他们学习，可知本句是在说明问老师问题，向他们学习，D选项中teachers对应后文中them。故D选项“如果有疑问，无论如何要问你的老师”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据后文“It’shardertoremembereachpieceofapuzzleindividuallythanitistorecallthecompletedpicture.(单独记住每一块拼图要比记住完整的图片更难)”以及“Creatingcontextgivesinformationmeaningandalsoturnslearningintoanexperienceratherthansimpleabsorption.(创造语境能赋予信息意义，也能把学习变成一种体验，而不是简单的吸收)”可知，后文提到完整的图片更容易几乎，语境能更好地理解信息的意义，也就是说将所学到的东西与其他东西联系起来，组成一个整体会更好地理解。故F选项“找到方法将你所学的东西与现实生活或其他概念联系起来”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】本空为本段小标题，结合本段内容“Ahungrybrainisanineffectiveone.Yourbrainneedsthepropernutrientstokeepitgoing.Becauseofthis,whatyoueatanddrinkalsoplaysahugeroleinhowsharpyourbrainis.Healthyfoodsprovidenutrientstoyourbraincellstokeepthemenergized.(饥饿的大脑是效率低下的。你的大脑需要适当的营养来维持运转。正因为如此，你的饮食也对你的大脑有多敏锐起着很大的作用。健康的食物为你的脑细胞提供营养，让它们保持活力)”可知，本段的主要内容是为大脑提供足够的营养，才能维持大脑的活力和高效，A选项中brain对应后文中brain。故A选项“喂饱你的大脑”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Yourbrainislikeamuscle.(你的大脑就像一块肌肉)”可知，上文把大脑比喻成一块肌肉，也就是说越锻炼大脑，大脑才会越强壮，B选项中It指代上文brain。故B选项“它需要运动使它更强壮”符合语境，故选B。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MydaughterandIwereswimminginourpoolonesummerday.Thisdaywaslikeanyoftheotherdays,soIhadnowayofknowingthatthisonewouldgodowninourfamilyhistoryasa___21___wecherish(珍惜)andstill___22___fromtimetotime.Thesunwassettingandthenightwas___23___approaching.Mydaughter___24___itfirst—aspiderwasspinningherwebatthebottomofthefreshlypaintedbluefencethat___25___ourpool.Itsurprisedmethatshesawthis,anditsurprisedmeevenmorethatshewasn’t___26___ofthespider.Instead,she___27___watchedasthespiderbusiedherselfinthecycleoflife.Aswebothwatchedthiswonderofnature,averysimplethought___28___me.Ihadlostthetrackof___29___.Ihonestlydidn’tknowhowlongwehadbeenjuststayingthereand____30____thatspidermakingherweb.But,regardlessofwhateveramountoftimehadpassed,thetruthwasthatwewere____31____havingfun.Whatwehaddonewastospendtimetogetherand____32____thesimplethingsinlife.Wetalkedabouthowpreciousour____33____amountoftimeisonthisplanetandhowweshould____34____toenjoythesimplethingsinlifeliketheflightofabird.Thesimplethingsarethe____35____thingsinlife,evenwhentheyincludespidersandwebs.21.A.memory B.freedom C.response D.conflict22.A.hearof B.talkabout C.argueabout D.complainof23.A.cautiously B.incredibly C.directly D.quickly24.A.remembered B.imagined C.watched D.noticed25.A.constructed B.decorated C.surrounded D.reached26.A.tired B.afraid C.content D.fond27.A.originally B.anxiously C.typically D.delightfully28.A.knocked B.moved C.hit D.hurt29.A.event B.data C.spider D.time30.A.windingup B.pickingup C.pointingat D.staringat31.A.normally B.simply C.slightly D.independently32.A.do B.appreciate C.handle D.discuss33.A.limited B.former C.extra D.distant34.A.forget B.want C.stop D.choose35.A.unusual B.best C.easiest D.rare【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.D25.C26.B27.D28.C29.D30.D31.B32.B33.A34.C35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过记叙作者和女儿偶然发现蜘蛛结网的小事，由此发出感慨：生活中最简单的事情也是最美好的。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一天就像其他日子一样，所以我不知道这一天是否会作为我们珍视的记忆而载入我们的家族史册，并时时被人提起。A.memory记忆；B.freedom自由；C.response回应；D.conflict矛盾。根据上文“Thisdaywaslikeanyoftheotherdays”可知，这一天已经过去，成为了作者和女儿珍惜的记忆（memory）。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一天就像其他日子一样，所以我不知道这一天是否会作为我们珍视的记忆而载入我们的家族史册，并时时被人谈起。A.hearof听说；B.talkabout谈论；C.argueabout争论；D.complainof抱怨。根据下文“fromtimetotime”可推知，是被人时不时谈起。故选B项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：太阳正在落山，黑夜很快就要来临。A.cautiously小心地；B.incredibly难以置信地；C.directly直接地；D.quickly快地。根据常识可知，太阳落山了夜晚就快来临。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿首先注意到的是，在我们游泳池周围新粉刷过的蓝色栅栏的底部，有一只蜘蛛正在结网。A.remembered记住；B.imagined想象；C.watched看着；D.noticed注意到。根据后面的内容可知，是注意到了（notice）一只蜘蛛要结网。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿首先注意到的是，在我们游泳池周围新粉刷过的蓝色栅栏的底部，有一只蜘蛛正在结网。A.constructed建造；B.decorated装饰；C.surrounded包围；D.reached到达。根据下文“ourpool”可推知，泳池应该是被栅栏包围着。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我吃惊的是她看到了这一切，更让我吃惊的是她竟然不怕蜘蛛。A.tired疲惫的；B.afraid害怕的；C.content满足的；D.fond喜欢的。根据上文“anditsurprisedme”可知，她竟然不怕蜘蛛让我感到吃惊。故选B项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她欣喜地看着蜘蛛忙着自己的生命周期。A.originally最初地；B.anxiously焦急地；C.typically典型地；D.delightfully快乐地。根据上文可知，女儿不怕蜘蛛，反而欣喜地看着蜘蛛。instead表示与上文提到的情况相反，不害怕反而高兴地看。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们都看着这大自然的奇迹时，我突然生了一个非常简单的想法。A.knocked敲击；B.moved移动；C.hit打击；D.hurt伤害。hit除“打，打击”之意外，还有“使忽然意识到”的意思。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忘记了时间。A.event事件；B.data数据；C.spider蜘蛛；D.time时间。根据下文“Ihonestlydidn'tknowhowlongwehadbeenjuststayingthere”可知，是忘记了时间。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：说实话，我不知道我们在那里呆了多久，直盯着那只织网的蜘蛛。A.windingup结束；B.pickingup捡起；C.pointingat指；D.staringat盯着。根据下文“thatspidermakingherweb”可知，是盯着织网的蜘蛛。故选D项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，不管过了多少时间，事实是我们只是玩得很开心。A.normally正常地；B.simply简单地；C.slightly稍微地；D.independently独立地。作者和女儿只是简单地看着蜘蛛织网。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们所做的就是花时间在一起，欣赏生活中的简单事物。A.do做；B.appreciate欣赏；C.handle处理；D.discuss讨论。根据文章上文作者和女儿一起观看欣赏了蜘蛛织网，以及下文“thesimplethingsinlife”可知，是欣赏生活中简单事物。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们谈到我们在这个星球上有限的时间是多么宝贵，我们应该停下来享受生活中简单的事情，比如飞翔的小鸟。A.limited有限的；B.former从前的；C.extra额外的；D.distant遥远的。根据常识可知，时间是有限而宝贵的。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们谈到我们在这个星球上有限的时间是多么宝贵，我们应该停下来享受生活中简单的事情，比如飞翔的小鸟。A.forget忘记；B.want想要；C.stop停止；D.choose选择。结合上文可知，时间有限和宝贵，因此应该停下来享受生活简单的事情。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：简单的事情是生活中最好的事情，即使它们包括了蜘蛛和蜘蛛网。A.unusual不同寻常的；B.best最好的；C.easiest最容易的；D.rare稀有的。根据后文“evenwhentheyincludespidersandwebs.”中的even以及全文内容可知，最简单的事情也是最美好的事情。故选B项。第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡上。Festivalsandcelebrationshavemany___36___(original),somereligious,someseasonalandsome___37___memoryofspecialpeopleorevents.Somefestivalsareheld___38___(honor)orsatisfyourancestors.Peoplelightlampsandplaymusicbecausetheythinkthis___39___(lead)theancestorsbacktoearth.IndiahonorsMohandasGandhi___40___helpedgainIndia’sindependencefromBritain.AndtheChineseLunar