人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT3 Part 2 Learning About Language Using Language练习含答案

Part2LearningAboutLanguage&UsingLanguage基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.(甜品)arenotregardedasafundamentalpartofthemeal,butassomethingextra.

2.Thecomplexsituationhaschanged(稍微)sincehewasmotivatedtoconducttheresearch.

3.Asteenagersmovetotheseniorhighschool,theircharactersarefullyformedandtheyare(稳重的).

4.(2022浙江1月)Whentheclassisover,Ineedtogotothelabfirst,andthenI'llbeatthe(自助餐厅)atabout12:30.

5.SinceitwascreatedbyaFrenchfemaleCocoChanel,thebhasbeenoneoftheleadersinthefashionindustry.

Ⅱ.单元语法专练题型(一)1.Itwastwomonthssincewe(pay)avisittotheGreatWallinBeijing.

2.I(plan)tocomeovertoyourhouselastnight,butsomeonecalledmeandIcouldn'tgetaway.

3.Itwasthefirsttimethatthey(participate)invlogshootingandtheysaiditwasalittlebitdifficult.

4.(2021全国乙)Mygrandfatherwasafraidofleavingtheonlyhomethey(know)forthepast60years.

5.Ashorttimebeforeshedied,theoldlady(make)awill,leavingatremendousamountofmoneytoherchildren.

题型(二)1.这是他第三次犯同样的错误了。Itwasthethirdtimethathethesamemistake.

2.当我们到达歌剧院的时候,表演已经结束了。Bythetimewearrivedattheoperahouse,theperformance.

3.公交车刚开门,他就挤上去了。(nosooner...than...;倒装)openedthedoorhesqueezedontoit.(读后续写—动作描写)

4.我们一到达那座岛屿就渴望探索看到的景象。(hardly...when...;倒装)attheislandwewereeagertoexplorewhatwesaw.

5.到去年年末为止我们学校已经组织我们去了三个不同的地方研学。Ourschoolustostudyfurtherinthreedifferentplacesbytheendoflastyear.

6.在这个外国人来中国之前,他已经对中国美食有深刻印象。TheforeignerbythedeliciousChinesefoodbeforehecametoChina.

7.在这位老师回来之前,教室已经被打扫了,这使他感到很欣慰。Theclassroombeforetheteachercameback,whichmadehimveryrelieved.

8.一位救援人员冒着生命危险营救两名已经在群山中被困了两天的游客。Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswhothemountainsfortwodays.能力提升练

Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024陕西西安联考期中)TheImpossibleBurgerisaburgerthattastesexactlylikebeef,butitismadeusingvegetablesandtechnology.Therearemanykindsof“veggieburgers”forvegetarians,butthisoneismadeformeatlovers.Thecompanythatmakesthisburger,ImpossibleFoods,wantstochangethefoodthatpeopleeattoreduceclimatechange.ScientistCelesteworksontheflavor(风味)andtexture(口感)oftheburger.Shelooksforthekeypointsoftheflavor,smellandlookofbeef.Thenthosepointsarecopiedusingplant-basedingredients,whichmaketheburgerlookandtastelikebloodandgiveitameatytexture.TheImpossibleBurgerhasthesamenutritionasbeef,withouttheunhealthyparts.Infact,taste,nutritionandreducingclimatechangewereallequallyimportantwhencreatingtheburger.Cowsareactuallyterriblefortheenvironment.Theyneedquantitiesoflandandwater,andtheycreategreenhousegases.However,anImpossibleBurgeruses95%lessland,75%lesswater,andcreates85%-87%fewergreenhousegasesthanabeefburger.That'swhythisburgerismadeformeatlovers.Thegoalisforthemtoeatlessmeatinordertoprotecttheenvironment.Atthesametimetheycanstilleatdeliciousburgersthattastelikerealmeat.WanttotrytheImpossibleBurger?ItcanbefoundinTexas,Nevada,CaliforniaandNewYork.BelowaresomerestaurantsservingitinL.A.andNewYorkCity.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheImpossibleBurgerfromthepassage?A.Itismadeofbeefandvegetables.B.Itismadeforvegetarians.C.Ithastheflavorofrealbeef.D.Itisnotsonutritious.2.WhyistheImpossibleBurgercreated?A.Ithelpstoreduceclimatechange.B.Ithelpsmeatloverstoloseweight.C.Itsatisfiesmeatloverswithdeliciousbeef.D.Itpreventscowsfromproducinggreenhousegases.3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Waystoprotecttheenvironment.B.Anenvironmentallyfriendlyfood.C.HowtomaketheImpossibleBurger.D.Adviceonhealthyeating.4.Whatwilltheauthorprobablyshowinthenextparagraph?A.WhowilltrytheImpossibleBurger.B.WhattheImpossibleBurgermayleadto.C.WhentheImpossibleBurgerwasinvented.D.WherepeoplecanenjoytheImpossibleBurger.Ⅱ.七选五(2024河北沧州联考)FoodwasteisahugeproblemintheUnitedStates.Youmaythinkthatit'snoteasytoreducefoodwaste.“Actually,eachofuscanmakeadifference,”saysDzungLewis,thehostofapopularcookingprogram.1.

BeforeyoushopWhenpickingoutrecipesandmakingshoppinglists,startbysurveyingwhatyoualreadyhaveathome.“2,becauseyoudon'tneedtobuyeverythingonarecipelistattimes.Instead,youcanusethingsathandtocook,”Lewisexplains.

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“Iputvegetables,fruits,milkandthelikeinmyfridgesincetheyareeasytogobad,”saysLewis.Then,shewritesalistofwhat'sinthefridge.“Notonlyisitagreatwaytocreatearecipe,butit'salsoagreatwayjusttouseupwhatyou'vegotinthefridge.”WhilecookingOnceyouhavethefoodsyouneed,makesureyou'remakingfulluseofthem.Forone,thatmeansusingallpartsofvegetables.4.“Andthat'ssomethingthatI'vestarteddoingalotmoreinmykitchen,likearedonion;ifIhavehalfofitthatI'mnotgoingtouse,I'llpickle(腌制)it,”Lewisadds.

WhentryingnewthingsReducingwastedoesn'thavetoputanendtoeatingatrestaurantsortryingnewrecipes,thoughLewisdoeshavetipsforhowtogoaboutthatinamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyway.Lewissaysshegetsnewideasfromthefoodsheeatsatrestaurants.Shewilloftentakeawaytheleftovers.5.

A.BeforeyoucookB.AfterpickingyourfavouritefoodsC.Youareabletogetotherpeople'sideasD.ThenshecanmakedifferentmealsoutofthemE.CheckyourfridgebeforeheadingtothesupermarketF.ShesharessmallstepspeoplecantaketoreducefoodwasteG.Youcanalsogivevegetablesasecondlifebypicklingthem1.2.3.4.5.

Ⅲ.完形填空(2023辽宁省名校联盟联合考试)Foodiseverythingtome.Ibelieveinitspowerthatbringspeopletogether.I'vehadagreat1incookingsinceIwasayoungboy.Myfamilywouldsitaroundthedinnertable,tellingstoriesandenjoyingdisheswithalltheflavorsofaclassicPuertoRicanmeal.Theideaofbeingtogetherasafamilyaroundatableoftraditionalcuisine2ledmetowhereIamtodayasthechefandvicepresidentofRuth'sChrisSteakHouse.

Iworkedinvariouscookingpositionsbefore3myplacewithinthecompany.ThoughI4asadishwasher,Ihadadreamtosucceedintheexcitingfoodindustry.Later,asa(n)5handintheteam,Iworkedhard,andourteamwasgiventhenameFILO(firstin,lastout)6wecameinearlyandstayedlateeachday.

Icameto7thetruemeaningofharmonywhenIworkedwithourfounder,RuthFertel,whohadamagic8foreverything,notonlyforherfamousspeciality(招牌)9butalsoforrelationships,10everyonelikefamily.BeingatRuth'sChrisgavemeasenseof11earlyoninmycareer.Iwantedtobesurethatthefeelingcarriedthrough(持续)inmyrolesatRuth'sChris.AndIdo12everyefforttotakecareofbothmyteammatesandeachuniqueguestwho13metocontinuecookingandbring14totheirfaces.Iloveservingthecuisinethatleavesa(n)15impressiononthem,justlikemyfamilymealsdidonme.

1.A.interestB.limitationC.regretD.role2.A.roughlyB.eventuallyC.reasonablyD.specifically3.A.losingB.tryingC.leavingD.finding4.A.settleddownB.movedonC.startedoutD.tookoff5.A.greenB.cleanC.oldD.busy6.A.thoughB.becauseC.whenD.whether7.A.concludeB.forgetC.doubtD.realize8.A.drugB.showC.recipeD.custom9.A.steaksB.dessertsC.cookiesD.cakes10.A.greetingB.huggingC.comfortingD.treating11.A.stressB.safetyC.belongingD.meaning12.A.makeB.contributeC.takeD.apply13.A.promisesB.inspiresC.remindsD.invites14.A.shameB.shadowsC.flashesD.smiles15.A.leadingB.generalC.lastingD.initial

答案与分层梯度式解析UNIT3FOODANDCULTUREPart2LearningAboutLanguage&UsingLanguage基础过关练Ⅰ.1.Desserts2.somewhat3.stable4.cafeteria5.brandⅡ.题型(一)1.hadpaid考查过去完成时。在“Itwas+一段时间+since...”句型中,since从句要用过去完成时。故填hadpaid。2.hadplanned考查过去完成时。句意:我昨晚本打算拜访你,但是有人打电话给我,我走不开。根据语境可知此处表示过去未曾实现的打算,所以应用过去完成时。故填hadplanned。3.hadparticipated考查过去完成时。在“Itwasthefirst/second/third/...timethat...”句型中,that从句要用过去完成时。故填hadparticipated。4.hadknown考查过去完成时。由句中的时间状语forthepast60years可知,设空处表示的动作已经持续了60年,且该动作发生在主句的谓语表示的动作之前,所以应用过去完成时。故填hadknown。5.hadmade考查过去完成时。根据前面的时间状语Ashorttimebeforeshedied可知,设空处表示的动作发生在died之前,即“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。故填hadmade。题型(二)1.hadmade2.hadended3.Nosoonerhadthebus;than4.Hardlyhadwearrived;when5.hadorganized6.hadbeendeeplyimpressed7.hadbeencleaned8.hadbeentrappedin能力提升练Ⅰ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种可以保护环境的食品——无需牛肉的汉堡。1.C细节理解题。根据第二段“ScientistCelesteworksontheflavorandtextureoftheburger.Shelooksforthekeypointsoftheflavor,smellandlookofbeef.Thenthosepointsarecopiedusingplant-basedingredients,whichmaketheburgerlookandtastelikebloodandgiveitameatytexture.”可知,“不可能汉堡”有真正牛肉的风味。故选C。2.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thecompanythatmakesthisburger,ImpossibleFoods,wantstochangethefoodthatpeopleeattoreduceclimatechange.”可知,“不可能汉堡”旨在帮助减少气候变化。故选A。3.B主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段中的“Thecompanythatmakesthisburger,ImpossibleFoods,wantstochangethefoodthatpeopleeattoreduceclimatechange.”可知,文章介绍了一种可以保护环境的食品——无需牛肉的汉堡。故选B。4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ItcanbefoundinTexas,Nevada,CaliforniaandNewYork.BelowaresomerestaurantsservingitinL.A.andNewYorkCity.”可推断,文章接下来可能介绍人们在哪里可以享用这种汉堡。故选D。【高频词汇】1.exactlyadv.确切地2.reducev.减少3.keyadj.关键的4.nutritionn.营养nutritiousadj.有营养的长难句原句Thecompanythatmakesthisburger,ImpossibleFoods,wantstochangethefoodthatpeopleeattoreduceclimatechange.分析本句为主从复合句。第一个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词Thecompany;第二个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词thefood。译文制作这种汉堡的公司ImpossibleFoods希望改变人们吃的食物,以减少气候变化。Ⅱ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了烹饪节目主持人DzungLewis分享的减少食物浪费的方法。1.F过渡句。根据上文“Actually,eachofuscanmakeadifference”可知,DzungLewis认为每个人都能帮助解决食物浪费的问题,结合下文介绍的减少食物浪费的方法可知,F项“她分享了人们可以采取的减少食物浪费的小措施”既承接上文,又引出本文要讲的话题。故选F。2.E过渡句。上文“Whenpickingoutrecipesandmakingshoppinglists,startbysurveyingwhatyoualreadyhaveathome.”提到购物前要先看看家里有什么东西,下文“becauseyoudon'tneedtobuyeverythingonarecipelistattimes.Instead,youcanusethingsathandtocook”提到可以充分利用家里有的东西,由此推断E项“去超市之前检查一下你的冰箱”符合语境。故选E。3.B主旨句。设空处为段落标题,根据其他几个段落标题的形式可知应该在A项和B项中选择。根据本段内容可知,本段讲的是冰箱里的食物,B项“挑选完你最喜欢的食物后”符合语境。故选B。易错归因本题容易误选A项。虽然本段讲的内容确实是做饭前的事项,但本段重点说的是挑选完最喜欢的(用来做饭的)食物之后的事情——把易变质的食物放进冰箱、列出冰箱里食物的清单,A项“在你做饭之前”的概念比较宽泛,做饭前的准备事项有很多,所以不能选A项。4.G细节句。根据上文“Onceyouhavethefoodsyouneed,makesureyou'remakingfulluseofthem.Forone,thatmeansusingallpartsofvegetables.”可知,要确保充分利用食物,并提到了充分利用蔬菜的一个方面,G项“你也可以通过腌制蔬菜来赋予它们第二次生命”符合语境,also说明与上文是递进关系,继续讲述充分利用蔬菜的方法。故选G。5.D细节句。上文“Lewissaysshegetsnewideasfromthefoodsheeatsatrestaurants.Shewilloftentakeawaytheleftovers.”讲了Lewis在餐厅吃饭时,会从吃的食物中获取新的烹饪想法,并带走剩饭剩菜,D项“然后她可以用它们做不同的饭”符合语境,与上文是顺承关系,说明带走剩饭剩菜后如何处理它们。故选D。【高频词汇】1.makeadifference有影响2.pickout选出3.useup用光4.makefulluseof充分利用长难句原句Notonlyisitagreatwaytocreatearecipe,butit'salsoagreatwayjusttouseupwhatyou'vegotinthefridge.分析该句为并列复合句,Notonly位于句首,其所在的分句要倒装,butalso所在的分句包含一个what引导的宾语从句。译文它不仅是制作食谱的好方法,而且也是你用光冰箱里食物的好方法。Ⅲ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了从小对烹饪感兴趣的作者在工作中的经历和感悟。1.A根据上文“Ibelieveinitspowerthatbringspeopletogether.(我相信它有使人们聚在一起的力量。)”和下文“Iamtodayasthechef(我现在成了主厨)”可知,作者从小就对烹饪感兴趣,故选A。B.限制;C.遗憾;D.角色。2.B根据设空处上下文可推知,从“产生一家人一起围坐在一桌传统菜肴旁的想法”到“今天成为茹丝葵牛排馆的主厨兼副总裁”有一个奋斗的过程,所以这里指这个想法“最终”引领作者达到了今天的地位,故选B。A.粗略地,大约;C.合乎逻辑地;D.特意,专门地。3.D此处指作者在达到自己现在的位置之前在不同的烹饪职位工作过。findmyplace表示“找到我的位置”,符合语境,故选D。A.失去;B.尝试;C.离开。4.C尽管作者刚开始从洗碗工做起,但作者却有一个梦想,那就是在令人兴奋的食品行业取得成功,故选C。startoutas表示“一开始作为……”。A.定居;B.前进;D.起飞。5.A上文提到作者之前是一个洗碗工,所以他没什么烹饪经验,在团队中应该是一个新手。agreenhand表示“新手”,故选A。B.干净的;C.老的;D.忙碌的。6.B设空处前意为“后来作为团队中的新手,我努力工作,我们的团队被给予FILO的称号(第一个进来,最后一个出去)”,设空处后意为“我们每天都早到晚走”,前后为因果关系,故选B。A.虽然;C.当……的时候;D.是否。7.D根据下文“whohadamagic8foreverything,notonlyforherfamousspeciality9butals