人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT4 Part 1 Reading and Thinking练习含答案

UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLANDPart1ReadingandThinking基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Theriver(结冰)overnight,whichwasunexpected.

2.Hehassignedupforacoursewhosedissixmonths.

3.Marycameacrossanoldfriendinan(古董)shoplastweek.

4.Allthefoodstoredintheroomwas(真正地)destroyedinthefire.

5.It'ssaidthatthispublicsquarewillbeturnedintoa(巨大的)garden.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Theflowersgaveoffa(please)smell,whichmadeuscheerful.

2.Ihadbeencompletely(breath)beforeIgottothetopofthemountain.

3.Manypeoplefinditdifficulttogetoutofanicewarmbedona(freeze)morning.

4.Don'tgiveup!Afterpassingonemoretest,andthenanother,youwillbebound(succeed).

5.Theinterviewee(arise)immediatelywhenthechefenteredtheroom.

6.(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.

7.(2023全国甲)Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage(intend)foreveryone.

8.(2024广东阳江月考)(compare)totraditionalsci-fi,thethemesandelementsintoday'sworkshaveexpandedalot.

Ⅲ.选词填空takesb.'sbreathaway;beboundfor;abunchof;inadditiontoTheelegantyounggirlMaryandgood-temperedJackgotmarried.OnNewYear'sDay,they1.Chinatownhappilywith2.flowers.Theyfoundthenightscenehere3..4.friedchickenwithredpeppers,theyenjoyedthepancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions.

Ⅳ.完成句子1.那些孩子向我们跑来,手里拿着一些花。(动词-ing形式作伴随状语)Thechildrenrantowardsus,.(读后续写—动作描写)

2.据预测,在未来几年,休闲消费将占到所有家庭消费的三分之一到一半。(anticipate),intheyearstocome,leisurespendingwillaccountforathirdtoahalfofallhouseholdspending.

3.Hespentthewholeafternoonreadingandthedoorwasclosed.(句式升级;with的复合结构)→Hespentthewholeafternoonreading.

4.Hedidn'tleaveuntiltheoperationwasover.(句型转换;强调notuntil...)→heleft.能力提升练

Ⅰ.课文语法填空LiDaiyuandLiuQian,1wenttoCanadatovisittheircousinsinHalifaxontheAtlanticcoast,decidedtomake2mostofthisopportunitytoexpandtheirvision.Soinsteadofflying3(immediate)totheirdestination,theychosetolandatVancouver.Thismeantthattheywouldtravelacrossthewholecountry,andthethoughtofitmadethemexcited.

First,theyspentacoupleofdays4(explore)Vancouver.ThentheytookthetraintoLakeLouise.Alongtheway,theyadmiredthemassivemountainsandforestsofCanadaandwere5(amaze)atthebreathtakingbeautyofLakeLouise.Later,theytransferredtoacoachbound6Jasper.Itwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.Andcatchingsightofmanydifferentcreaturesaddedtotheir7(please).Next,theyboardedatrainagainandstoppedbyEdmonton,which8(be)hometomanyshoppingmalls.Then,thetrainheadedacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie.Theywentthroughtwowheat-growingprovinces,andtheysawabunchof9(farm)whichcoveredaverylargearea.Finally,itwasnotuntil9:30a.m.10theyarrivedinToronto.

2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

Ⅱ.语法填空(2024湖南师大附中开学考试)LucyBlackhasrecentlybecometheyoungestpersontotraveltoeverycountryintheworld.Bytheageof23,she1(visit)allthecountriesinanefforttochallengeherselfandpushthelimitsof2shebelievedwaspossibleforafemaletraveller.

Lucyprimarilyemployedaircraft,shipsandtrainstogetaround.3wasnotallplainsailingandthereweremanydifficultiesLucymetwith,4(include)arrangingvisastoentersomecountries.Butthechallenges5(beat)bythememorableexperiencesonherway.“There'resomanyawesomeexperiencesthatcancomeoutoftravellingalonebecauseyouaremoreopentotheconnectionswiththelocalsthanyouwouldbeinabiggroup,”shesaid.

Lucyhadthepleasureofmeeting6varietyofpeopleandexperiencingdifferentcultures.Butthe7(valuable)experienceofallwastodiscoveranewsenseof8(depend),shesaid.

ForLucy,nothingbeatstravelling,whichshedescribedasherfavouritepartofbeingalive.“ButIwouldbelyingifIsaidIhadn'tbeenenjoyingtakingtimeduringthepastyear9(recover)fromallthewearandtear10Ihavedonetomybodywithinthepastthreeyears,”sheadded.

2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2023河北唐山月考)Goingtobedinonemajorcityandwakingupinanother,toastingthesceneryasanewcountryslipspast;beingrockedtosleepasthetrainrattlesacrossthecontinent.It'snowonderthatthenighttrainsofEuropehavebeenabyword(代名词)forromance.Infact,overthepastdecade,manyofEurope'snighttrainrouteshavebeencutoff.Formany,itseemedthattheendofthelinewasnear.ButrecentlytherehasbeenarecoveryofnighttrainsacrossEurope.OnDecember8th2021,fournationalrailprovidersteameduptoannouncenewroutesbetween13Europeancities.“Youleaveworkattheusualtime,havedinner,proceedtothestation,getonthetrain,andwakeupintheplaceyouwanttobe.There'snoturningupattheairportataverystrangehour,asyoudoforabudgetflight,”saysMonishaRajesh,authorof“AroundtheWorldin80Trains”.Infact,“flightshaming”hasbeensweepingacrossEuropeinthepastfewyears.In2018,domesticflightsweredownby9%inSweden.Europe'sgeographyalsohelpstheargumentfornighttrains,saysNicolasForien,amemberofBackonTrack,whopointsoutthathalftheflightsleavingairportsinFranceareeitherinternal,orgoingtoaneighboringcountry.“ThedistancebetweenEuropeancapitalsismostlyidealfornighttrains.Thecontinentcouldbeanight-trainparadise.”1.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutthenighttrainsofEurope?A.Theyrunatahighspeed.B.TheyarepopularamongEuropeans.C.Theyexperiencedadeclineacenturyago.D.Theybringpassengersasenseofromance.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“budget”inParagraph3mean?A.Long.B.Cheap.C.Short.D.Expensive.3.WhichofthefollowinghascontributedtotherecoveryofEurope'snighttrains?①flightshaming②theinternalbudgetflight③Europe'sgeography④thetourismboomA.①④B.②③C.①③D.③④4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.WhyEuropeanschoosetotravelbynighttrain.B.HowEurope'snighttrainscomebacktolife.C.WhenEuropeansstarttakinganinterestinnighttrains.D.WhetherthenetworkofEurope'snighttrainshasbeencutoff.B(2024陕西西安长安区月考)“Dad,”Isaidoneday,“Let'stakeatrip.Whydon'tyouflyoutandmeetme?”Myfatherhadjustretiredafter27yearsasamanagerforIBM.Hisjobfilledhisday,histhoughtandhislife.Whilehewokeupandtookawarmshower,IscreamedunderafreezingwaterfallinPeru.WhilehetiedatieandputonthesameSwisswatch,IrowedaboatacrossLakeoftheOzarks.Myfathersawmedriftingaimlessly,nothingtoshowformy33yearsbutapassportfulloffunnystamps.Hewantedmetosettledown,butnowIwanthimtofindanadventure.Heagreedtotravelwithmethroughsomenationalparks.WemetfourweekslaterinRapidCity.“Whatisourfirststop?”askedmyfather.“Whattimeisit?”“Stilldon'thaveawatch?”LessthananhourawaywasMountRushmore.AshestaredupatthefourPresidentscarvedinrocks,hismouthandeyesopenedslowly,likethoseofalittleboy.“Unbelievable!”hesaid.SculptorGutzondevoted14yearstothissculptureandthenleftthefinaltouchestohisson.WestaredupandIaskedmyself,“WouldIeverdevotemylifetoanything?”Nodirections,nogoals.Ialwaysusedtohearthosewordsinmyfather'svoice.NowIheartheminmyown.ThenextdaywewereatYellowstoneNationalPark,wherewehadapicnic.“Didyouevertravelwithyourdad?”Iasked.“Onlyonce,”hesaid.“Ineverspokemuchtomyfather.Welovedeachother—butneversaidit.Whateverhecouldgiveme,hegave.”Thelastsentence—it'sprobablythesamethingI'dsayaboutmyfather—iswhatIwouldwantmychildtosayaboutme.

InGlacierNationalPark,myfathersaid,“Ihaveneverseenwatersoblue.”Ihave,inseveralplacesoftheworld.Icankeeptraveling,Irealize—andmaybearegularjobwon'tbeasdullasIfeared.Weeksafterourtrip,Icalledmyfather.“Thephotosarewonderful,”hesaid.“Wehavegottotakeanothertriplikethatsometime.”ItoldhimIhaddecidedtosettledownandwearawatch.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefatherfromparagraph2andparagraph3?A.Hefollowedthefashion.B.Helikedtheauthor'scollectionofstamps.C.Hegotboredwithhisjob.D.Hewasunhappywiththeauthor'slifestyle.6.Whatcanbeknownabouttheauthorfromtheunderlinedparagraph?A.Hewantshischildrentolearnfromtheirgrandfather.B.Hecomestounderstandwhatparentallovemeans.C.Helearnshowtocommunicatewithhisfather.D.Hehopestogivewhateverhecantohisfather.7.Whatcouldbeinferredabouttheauthorandhisfatherfromtheendofthestory?A.Thecallsolvedtheirdisagreements.B.TheSwisswatchhasdrawnthemcloser.C.Theydecidedtolearnphotographytogether.D.Theybegantochangetheirattitudestolife.8.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LoveNature,LoveLifeB.ASonLostinAdventureC.AJourneywithDadD.TheArtofTravel

答案与分层梯度式解析UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLANDPart1ReadingandThinking基础过关练Ⅰ.1.froze2.duration3.antique4.literally5.massiveⅡ.1.pleasant/pleasing考查形容词。设空处修饰其后的名词smell,应用形容词;此处指令人愉快的气味,应用pleasant或pleasing。2.breathless考查形容词。设空处作表语且被副词completely修饰,应用形容词;由语境可知,这里指“我已经完全喘不过气来了”,故填breathless。3.freezing考查形容词。设空处修饰其后的名词morning,应用形容词;由语境可知此处指“极冷的早晨”,故填freezing。4.tosucceed考查动词不定式。beboundtodosth.表示“一定会做某事”。故填tosucceed。5.arose考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,when引导时间状语从句,设空处作主句的谓语;由空后的immediately及从句中的entered并结合语境可知,主句应用一般过去时,arise的过去式为arose。故填arose。6.Ordered考查动词-ed形式作状语。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语且无连词,故此处应用非谓语动词的某种形式;提示词order与句子主语thebooks之间为被动关系,因此应用动词-ed形式。故填Oended考查动词-ed形式作定语。设空处修饰名词message,提示词intend与message之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应用动词-ed形式作定语。故填intended。8.Compared考查动词-ed形式作状语。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语且无连词,故此处应用非谓语动词的某种形式;过去分词短语comparedto...表示“与……相比”,常放在句首作状语。故填Compared。Ⅲ.1.wereboundfor2.abunchof3.tooktheirbreathaway4.InadditiontoⅣ.1.holdingsomeflowersintheirhands2.Itisanticipatedthat3.withthedoorclosed4.Itwasnotuntiltheoperationwasoverthat能力提升练Ⅰ.1.who考查定语从句。设空处前面是LiDaiyuandLiuQian,设空处后面是谓语动词went,此处指的是前面提到的这两个人去加拿大,故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who来引导。2.the考查冠词。makethemostof...意为“充分利用……”。故填the。3.immediately考查副词。设空处作状语修饰flying,应用副词。故填immediately。4.exploring考查动词-ing形式。spendsometime(in)doingsth.表示“花费一些时间做某事”。故填exploring。5.amazed考查形容词。根据前面的主语they(她们)和系动词were可知此处应填以-ed形式结尾的形容词,表示“感到惊讶的”。故填amazed。6.for考查介词。beboundfor...意为“准备前往……”,此处形容词短语boundforJasper作后置定语,修饰前面的名词coach。故填for。7.pleasure考查名词。设空处作addedto的宾语,且空前有形容词性物主代词their,应用名词。故填pleasure。8.is考查时态和主谓一致。设空处前面的which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Edmonton,关系词在从句中作主语,所以此处的be动词应用第三人称单数形式;此处表示埃德蒙顿是很多大型购物中心的所在地,是一个客观事实,应用一般现在时。故填is。9.farms考查名词复数。由设空处前面的abunchof可知此处应用名词复数。故填farms。10.that考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句型,对“notuntil9:30a.m.”进行强调。故填that。Ⅱ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。LucyBlack最近成为最年轻的环游世界各国的人,她分享了自己的旅行经历和旅行感受。1.hasvisited考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:到23岁时,为了挑战自己,挑战她认为女性旅行者可能达到的极限,她已经走遍了所有的国家。分析句子成分可知,设空处作谓语;根据语境及前面的时间状语Bytheageof23可知应用现在完成时;主语she为单数,谓语也用单数。故填hasvisited。2.what考查宾语从句。句意同上题。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导宾语从句,作介词of的宾语;从句中shebelieved为插入语,缺少主语,设空处指“……的事物”,因此应用连接代词what引导从句。3.It考查代词。句意:这并不是一帆风顺的,Lucy遇到了很多困难,包括安排进入一些国家的签证。分析句子可知,and连接两个并列分句,设空处作前一分句的主语;结合上下文可知,此处在描述Lucy的旅行情况,应用代词it指代她的旅行,即“这并不是一帆风顺的”。故填It。4.including考查介词。句意同上题。此处在列举Lucy遇到的困难,应用介词引出具体的困难。故填including。5.werebeaten考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:但她旅途中令人难忘的经历胜过这些挑战。分析句子成分可知,设空处为句子的谓语,根据此处语境和上下文时态可知应用一般过去时;根据空后的by可知提示词beat和主语thechallenges之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为复数,谓语也用复数。故填werebeaten。6.a考查冠词。句意:Lucy有幸结识了各种各样的人,体验了不同的文化。avarietyof意为“各种各样的……”,为固定短语。故填a。7.mostvaluable考查形容词的最高级。句意:但她说,最宝贵的经历是发现了一种新的独立感。根据语境及空前的the和空后的of可知,此处构成“the+形容词最高级+名词单数+of...”,意为“……中最……的……”,因此设空处应用valuable的最高级。故填mostvaluable。8.independence考查名词。句意同上题。分析句子成分可知,空处作介词of的宾语,结合Lucy独自一人环游世界的经历可推知,这里指“独立”,应用提示词depend的名词形式dependence的反义词independence。9.torecover考查动词不定式。句意:她补充说,“但如果我说,在过去的一年里我没有享受着花时间从过去三年对我的身体造成的所有损耗中恢复过来,那我就是在撒谎。”taketimetodosth.意为“花时间做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填torecover。10.that考查定语从句。句意同上题。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词thewearandtear,且先行词被all修饰,指物,关系词在从句中作done的宾语,因此应用关系代词that引导从句。【高频词汇】1.effortn.努力;艰难的尝试2.challengev.向……挑战n.挑战3.limitn.极限;限制4.getaround各处走动5.meetwith碰到;遭遇(某事)6.arrangev.筹备;安排;布置7.describev.描述;把……称为8.recoverv.恢复健康;康复【熟词生义】beatv.比……更好;胜过【差距词汇】beplainsailing顺利;一帆风顺Ⅲ.A◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧洲夜班火车是如何“起死回生”的。1.D细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“It'snowonderthatthenighttrainsofEuropehavebeenabywordforromance.(难怪欧洲的夜班火车已成为浪漫的代名词。)”可知D项正确。2.B词义猜测题。画线词所在段语境为:你按照往常的时间下班,吃饭,去车站,上火车,然后在你想去的地方醒来。不可能像你……一样,在非常奇怪的时间出现在机场。由“在非常奇怪的时间出现在机场”可推断,这里指的是乘客为了省钱而购买冷门时段的低价飞机票。所以budgetflight表示“廉价航班”。故选B。3.C细节理解题。关于欧洲夜班火车“起死回生”的原因,文章第四、五段分别提到了“flightshaming”和“Europe'sgeography”。故选C。4.B主旨大意题。文章第一段引出文章的话题:欧洲夜班火车;第二段具体描述欧洲夜班火车的情况;第三、四、五