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山东省烟台市龙口市达标名校2023-2024学年中考英语四模试卷含答案注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、Eachyearalargenumberoftouristsare__________toQinghaiLake,whichisChina'slargestsaltwaterlake.A.attracted B.attended C.accepted D.achieved2、—Whenyoutotheparty?—Twodaysago.AndtheyalsoinvitedTony.A.did;invite B.will;inviteC.were;invited D.are;invited3、1.Thewaterdarkanddirty.It’snolongersafetodrink.A.becameB.willbecomeC.hasbecomeD.wasbecoming4、Ithinkyoungphubbers(低头族)aresupposedtothetimetheyspendtheirsmartphones.A.cutoff;inB.cutdown;onC.cutup;onD.cutin;in5、----It____beJohnwhoisstillworkingintheoffice.----Iamsureit___beJohn.Isawhimoffattheairportthismorning.A.would;shouldn’t B.may;mustn’t C.must;can’t D.can,;needn’t6、ThepolicemantookawayTom’sdrivinglicensehebrokethetrafficrulesofno-drunkdriving.A.but B.because C.though7、Aseveryoneknows,rubbish________everywhere.A.needbethrownB.mustn’tbethrownC.can’tthrowD.maythrow8、LastyearourclasshadaReadingCorner.Sofar,we____________morethan200books.A.werereading B.havereadC.willread D.read9、—---MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?----No,you_________.You________doitthisevening.A.mustn’t;can B.needn’t;may C.can’t;must D.needn’t;mustto10、The24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijingin2022.A.holds B.isheld C.willbeheldⅡ.完形填空11、WhenIwassmall,Iusedtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside,farawayfromthecity.Mygrandpawasa1farmer.Thoughhepassedawaymanyyearsago,IstillrememberalessonGrandpataughtmeonesummer.Grandpalookedafterthesheepand2themfromwolvesandotherwildanimalsintheforest.Onemorning,whenGrandpagathered(聚集)thesheep,3setout.Aswewereguardingthesheep,Grandpasaidtome,“Nick,4yourselftobeasheepfarmer.Whatwillyoudoifoneofthesheepislost?Willyougotolookforit?”“Ofcourse,”Ireplied.“Asasheepfarmer,Ishouldbe5foreverysheep.Ifonesheepislost,Iwilldowhateverittakestobringitback.”Grandpashookhisheadandsaid,“Youhaveakindheart,6Idon’tthinkyouarewiseenough.”Atthattime,Ididn’t7.Then,Grandpacontinued,“Remember,nomatterwhathappens,youmustkeepyourcool.Ifyoudon’t,youwon’tbeabletomakeright8.Ifoneofthesesheepislostandwegotolookforit,whatwillhappentotheothersheep?Theymightget9,too.What’sworse,theymightbeeatenupbywolves.”ThemoreIthoughtaboutGrandpa’swords,themoreI10howtrueitwas!Fromthenon,Ialwaysrememberedtokeepmycoolnomatterwhathappened.1.A.chicken B.cotton C.sheep D.rice2.A.avoided B.punished C.borrowed D.protected3.A.we B.you C.she D.they4.A.doubt B.imagine C.encourage D.suggest5.A.helpful B.known C.thirsty D.responsible6.A.so B.but C.because D.if7.A.hear B.discuss C.wait D.understand8.A.wishes B.mistakes C.decisions D.suggestions9.A.lost B.sick C.lucky D.popular10.A.realized B.disagreed C.admired D.forgotⅢ.语法填空12、V.阅读填空,在空白处填入适当的内容(填写1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyousometimesfeelsadorworried?Whenyou’refeelingdown,youmayturnonsomeicecreamtoeateven1.you’realreadyfull.Itmeansthatyouareexperiencingemotional(情绪化的)eating.Emotionaleatingmeansthatweare2.(use)thefoodtomakeyourself3.(feel)better.Infact,itusuallymakesyoufeelmuch4.(bad)becauseyoucan’tsolveyourproblems,butyou’llfeelsorryforovereating.Areyouanemotionaleater?Trytoanswerthefollowingquestions.5.youranswersare“Yes”,youwillbeanemotionaleater.Doyoueatmorewhenyou’renot6.(success)?Doyoueattofeelbetterwhenyou’resad,boredorworried?Doesfoodmakeyoufeelsafe?Doyoufeelthatfoodis7.afriendofyou?Somescientists8.(study)thesurveyfortwomonths.Theyhavefoundthat9.(eat)emotionallyisbadforourhealth.Inordertostopemotionaleating,weshouldfindotherwaysabouthow10.(encourage)ourselveswhenwefeeldown.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、
Brand
GeelyPanda
VolvoS40
Tiguan
BMWm1
BuickRegal
Price
(yuan)
45,000
358,000
320,000
1,200,000
210,000
Madein
China
Sweden
China
Germany
China
Features
cute;small;
suitablefor
youngladies
safe;
largeinside
big;suitablefor
peoplewholove
sports
fast;fashionable;suitablefor
youngpeople
popular;
largeinside
1.Accordingtothechart,whatkindofcaristhemostexpensive?A.VolvoS40 B.BuickRegalC.Tiguan D.BMWm12.Whichcarisn'tmadeinChina?A.Tiguan B.BuickRegalC.VolvoS40 D.GeelyPanda3.WhydoyoungladieswanttobuyGeelyPanda?A.Safe,largeinside B.Popular,largeinsideC.Cute,small D.Fast,fashionable4.Dennislikestravelingandplayingsports.Whichcarwillhechoose?A.VolvoS40 B.Tiguan C.BuickRegal D.BMWm15.Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?A.TiguanismadeinGermany.B.ThepriceofBuickRegalis21,000yuan.C.BMWm1issuitableforyoungpeople.D.VolvoS40isthecheapestcaramongallofthecars.B14、LastnightIhadanunusualdream.IdreamedthatIwasflying.WhenImovedmyarmsupanddown,Imovedhigherintothesky.Ifeltasfreeasabird.—Martha,aged35Ihadabaddreamthatkeptcomingback.Iwalkedoutofmybedroom,andamonstercameoutandchasedme.—Jason,aged14Justlikeamovie,adreamhasastorytotellandithassomethingtodowithyourlife.Dreamsarelikescenesinamovie.So,takeacloserlookatyourdreams,yourdreamsmaybetellingyousomething.Dreamscanopendoorsintoyourworld.Flyingisapositivesymbolinadream.Flyingindreamsmaymeansuccess,confidence,and“beingontopofitall.”Monstersindreamsoftenshowfears.ForJason,themonstersmaystandfortheadultswhocontrolhislife.OritmaymeanJason’sfearsaboutgrowingupandheisveryupset.Herearesomeothercommonsymbolsindreams:Mountains:Mountainsaredifficulties,sotodreamofsuccessfullyclimbingamountaincanshowatruefeelingofachievement.Bigwaves:Waterispeacefulinlife.Butabigwave(波浪)indreamsprobablymeansanemotional(情感的)worry.Food:Foodisasymbolofknowledge,becauseitnourishesthebodyjustasinformationnourishesthebrain.However,itcouldjustbefood.AccordingtoScientificAmerican,anAmericansciencemagazine,dreamingisawaytocreateamemoryofyourcurrent(当前的)emotion.Youmaydreamthesamethingsagainandagain.Theyarelikeabridgewhichconnectsyourexperiencewithyouremotionandmemories.Theywillhelpyougetabetterunderstandingofyourself.1.WhatmightMartha’sdreamtellher?A.Shemaybeafraidofflying. B.Shemaylikeflyingalot.C.Shemaybeverysuccessful. D.Shemaybeveryupset.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Movie. B.Dream C.Story. D.Life.3.Ifyoudreamofclimbingmountainssuccessfully,howmayyoufeel?A.Afraid. B.Peaceful. C.Worried. D.Satisfied4.WhatmighthappentoJasonbeforehesleptaccordingtohisdream?A.Hewentswimminginthepoolwithfriends.B.Hewasforcedtotakeafter-schoolclasses.C.Hefeltveryconfidentabouthisschoolwork.D.HereadabookaboutmakingRussiansoup.5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Jasonchasedthemonsterinhisdream.B.Foodinadreammeansthefearoflife.C.Youwon’tdreamaboutthesamethingsagain.D.Youmayknowmoreaboutyourselffromdreams.C15、China'sXieWenjuncorssesthefinishlineduringthemen's110mhurdlesraceattheIAAFDiamondLeagueAthleticsinShanghai,eastChina,May18,2014.(Xinhua/LiJundong)SHANGHAI,May18--China'sXieWenjunstunnedastar-studdedfield(明星云集的领域),includingthetopthreefinishersinMoscowworldslastyear,towinthemen's110mhurdleswithapersonalbestof13.23secondsatthe2014DiamondLeagueShanghaimeethereonSunday.The23-year-oldXieimprovedhispersonalbestto13.28andfinishedthirdinthelasteditionofShanghaimeet.OnSundayhefurtherbetteredhisPBandclaimedhisfirsttitleattheDiamondLeaguestagebyleadingfromthestartinfrontofajubilantlocalcrowd(在一片欢腾的人群前面的地方)."Today'sresultisthepayofffrommyhardworkinginthepastmonths.IdidnotexpectthatIcanfinishfirstintheracebecauseallmy____areworld-classathletes.Soitisagreatsurpriseandgreatpleasureformetowinathome,"saidtheShanghai-native.FrenchmanPascalMartinot-Lagardewonthesilverin13.26.AmericanhurdlerDavidOliver,defendingworldchampionandalsothewinnerinDohameet,tookthebronzein13.30.1.Maybethepassageisabout______.A.travelB.sportC.customD.fashion2._____superathletesintheworldarementionedinthepassage.A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Two3.Accordingtothepassage,rivalmeans______inChinese..A.摄影师B.教练C.师兄D.对手D16、It’sfuntoexplorenewplaces—itfeelslikeanadventure,evenwhenyouknowyouarenotthefirsttohavebeenthere.Butmakesurenottogetlostorwastetimegoingroundincircles.Dothemapreadingifyou’rebeingdrivensomewhere.Itmaybeeasierifyoukeepreadingthemapsoitfollowsthedirectionyou’retravellingin.Keeplookingaheadsothatyoucangivethedriverlotsofwarningsbeforehavingtomakeaturn.Getagroupoffriendstogetherandgoexploring,You’llneedagoodmap,acompass(指南针),araincoat,acellphonetocallforhelptoavoidgettinglost,andsomecash(现金)foremergencies.Tellsomeonewhereyou'regoingbeforeyousetoutandletthemknowwhattimeyouexpecttobebacksothattheycanhelpyouwhensomethingbadhappens.Thetestisnotingettinglost,notinseeinghowfastyoucango,soalwaysstaytogether,waitingforslowerfriendstocatchupwith.Seeifyourschooloracluborganizesorienteering(定向越野赛)activities,inwhichyouneedamapandacompasstofindyourway.Thiscanbedoneasasport,withteamstryingtofindthewayfromAtoB(andBtoC,etc.)inthefastesttime,orsimplyasaspare-timeactivity.Eitherway,it’snotonlygoodfun,butagreatwaytokeepfit.1.What’sthemeaningofdieunderlinedwords“goingroundincircles”?A.Stayingataroundplace. B.Walkinginacircletogether.C.Doingsomethingthatmakesnosense. D.Tryingtocatchupwithothers.2.Whydoyouneedtotellsomeoneyourexplorationplanbeforesettingout?A.Togetsomeinformationaboutyourfamily.B.Tobesavedwhenanaccidenthappens.C.Tosharesomethinginterestingwithothers.D.Totellothershowyoufeelabouttheexploration.3.What’sthepurposeoforienteeringactivities?A.Tomakepeopleworkfast. B.Tohelppeoplestayhealthy.C.Tohelppeopleorganizeactivities. D.Tomakepeoplegetpreparedforsports.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thefunofexplorations. B.Thingstobringforexplorations.C.Waystouseamapinexplorations. D.SometipsonexplorationsE17、Theysaymusicisuniversal,anditseemstobetruesincewhereverwego,weseepeoplelistening,playingordancingtoit.Wetendtothinkthatmusicislargerthanourculturaldifferencesandshowsthedeeperconnectionsbetweenus.ButaccordingtoarecentstudypublishedintheCurrentBiology,musicdoesn’tspeaktoeveryone.Thereisacondition,theresearchersargue,called“musicalanhedonia”.Theysaythatthosewhohavethisconditionmayhavefewabilitiestoexperiencepleasurefrommusic.Forthestudy,30peoplelistenedtothesame,mostlyclassicalmusicpieces.Theywerethenaskedtocompleteaquestionnaireonhowtheyfeltaboutthemusic.Atthesametime,theresearchersmeasuredtheirheartrateandskinreaction,whichareconsideredphysiologicalmeasuresoffeelings.Accordingtotheresearchers,mostofthepeopleinthestudygotpleasurefromthemusic.Theyhadaquickerheartbeatandsweatedmore.However,asmallnumberofthemhadverylittleandevennopleasantfeelingwhiletheywerelisteningtothemusic.Thesepeoplehadnoneorveryfewofthephysicalsignswhichtheothersinthestudyexperienced.Theresearcherssaythatthismeanspeoplehavedifferentabilitiestoenjoymusicandthat“therearepeoplewhospecificallycan’tenjoymusicatall”Tostudytheconditionmoredeeply,anothergroupofscientists,atColumbiaUniversity,US,researchedbrainactivities.Theyfoundthatthekeyisthebloodflowtotherewardsysteminthebrain.Peoplewhogotlesspleasurefrommusichadcomparativelylowerbloodflowtoareasinvolvedintherewardsystemofthebrainwhentheywerelisteningtomusic.Thelowerbloodflowmakesitmorelikelythatthebrain’s“rewardsystem”willbeinactive.Anditwillproducelessofthe“pleasurechemical”dopamine.Asaresult,peoplegetlesspleasurefrommusic.Iftheresearchiscorrect,accordingtoNationalPublicRadio,therearesimplypeoplewhojustdon’tgetmusic.Theymaygetpleasurefrommanythings,butagoodtuneisn’toneofthem.1.Thepeoplewhoiscalledmusicalanhedonia_______.A.avoidlisteningtomusicB.liketolistentocertaintypesofmusic.C.can’tfeelthepleasurethatmusicbringstoothers.D.believeculturaldifferencesarelargerthanmusic.2.WhatwasthepurposeofthestudymentionedinCurrentBiology?A.Tolearnwhatmusicpeoplelovethemost.B.Tolearnhowmusicinfluencespeople’sfeelings.C.Tounderstandtherelationshipbetweenmusicandthebody.D.Toseewhethermusicworksinthesamewayforallpeople.3.Whathappenedinthestudywhenpeoplelistenedtomusic?A.Allofthemhadfasterheartbeatandsweatedmore.B.Thosewhoenjoyedmusichadslowerbloodflow.C.Theyshoweddifferentphysicalsignsasthemusicchanged.D.Thosewhoenjoyedmusichadmoredopamineproduced.4.Whichpartofamagazinemaythearticleappearin?A.Science. B.Sports. C.Health. D.Fashion.F18、Anewrubbishsortingsystem(垃圾分类系统)hasbeenputintouseinFangchengyuanCommunityinBeijing.Localpeoplenotonlysorttheirrubbish,butalsoputQRcodes(二维码)onit."Whentherubbishiscollectedandthecodesareseen,Iwillgetrewardpointstoexchangeforsmallgiftsandevensomemoney,"oneofthelocalpeopletoldreporters."It'sreallycreativeandencouraging."Thissmartsystemhasbeencarriedoutin350communitiesinBeijing.ThecapitalofChinahasjoinedalistofcitiesinthecountrythattakeactiontosupportrubbishsorting.Forexample,ShenzhenandShanghaihavemadelawstopunishpeopleandorganizationfornotsortingrubbishcorrectly.Chinaproducesquitealotofrubbisheveryyear.Muchoftherubbishisburied(填埋)insoilorburnedwithoutbeingsorted.Landfills(填埋场)takeupalotoflandandhaveariskofpollutingthesoilandwaternearby.Andburningrubbishcanproduceharmfulgases.Throughrubbishsorting,wecanreducetheuseoflandfillsandairpollution.What'smore,rubbishsortingsavesresources,whichcouldbringeconomicbenefits(经济利益).Forexample,atonofwastepapercanbereusedtomakeabout850kgofpaper,saving17treesand50percentofwater.Becauseoftheirbenefits,somecountrieshavedevelopedsuccessfulsortingsystems.Japanhasastrictanddetailedsystem.Whenpeoplethrowawayawaterbottle,thecap,thewrapper(包装纸)andthebottleitselfhavetogointothreedifferentbins.Everyyear,familiesreceivespecialrubbishsortingtimetablesanddirectionsfromtheirlocalgovernments.Theyareadvisedtofollowthetimetablesanddirectionswhentheythrowawayrubbish.InAustralia,everyfamilyisprovidedwiththreerubbishbins—theredlid(盖子)binfor"generalwaste"likefoodandplasticbags,theyellowlidbinfor"recycling"likesteelandglass,andthegreenlidbinfor"greenwaste"suchasgrassandleaves.Onthestreets,thebinsareprintedwithpicturesofthethingsthatareallowedinside.Itmakesre
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