山西省运城市稷山县重点名校2023-2024学年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

山西省运城市稷山县重点名校2023-2024学年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、-Whatwouldyouliketodrink,coffeeortea?-_____isOK.I’mthirsty.A．Both B．Either C．Every D．All2、Wedidnotknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,wewouldhavegivenyouahand.A．howeverB．otherwiseC．insteadD．moreover3、—HaveyouheardofthebookTheWanderingEarth?—Ofcourse.It'sexcellentbook.A．the B．a C．an D．/4、Childrenlikestories_______havehappyendings,andsodomanyoldpeople.A．who B．which C．what5、1．Thewaterdarkanddirty.It’snolongersafetodrink.A．becameB．willbecomeC．hasbecomeD．wasbecoming6、Jackisagoodfriend,andheoftencomestoourhomeforavisit.A．ofmyfather B．ofmyfather’s C．formyfather D．withmyfather7、“OneBelt,OneRoad”(一带一路)willserveto__marketsforChinaaswellasothercountries.A．putupB．openupC．takeupD．lookup8、—Myauntsaidshecalledyouyesterdaymorning,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,wewereathome.Maybemyhusbandwithmydaughterandme__________mycarinthegarden.A．washed B．washing C．waswashing D．werewashing9、---Nowadays,manypeoplearegettingusedtopostingphotosofthemselvesortheirdailylivesonFacebookorWeChat---______.A．It’stheirpleasure B．ButIdon’tthinkit’ssafeC．OK.Iwilltakeyouradvice D．Letmehavealookatthem10、In2017,abouttwelvesubwaylines_____inNanjing.A．buildB．arebuildingC．werebuiltD．willbebuiltⅡ.完形填空11、ItwasacoldwindywinterdayandIwaswalkinghomefromwork.

Myheadpointeddown

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her,

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inherhands.Iwalkedonandarrivedatthetrafficlight.Waitingthere,

Isawthemailbox

5

thestreet.

Thelightturnedgreen,

butI

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tocheckmyphoneandwaitedforhertocatchup

with

me.

Inthisneighborhood,

evencrossingwiththegreenlightwas

6.

Driversoftendrove

7

throughredlightsandstopsigns.Istayedthereuntilshe

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me.

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Shesmiledandtookmyhandinhersand

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Hand-in-hand,

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tochange.Whenthelight

turnedgreen,

wewalkedtogether

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thelettersinthemailbox.ThenI

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oftouch.1．A．crowd B．snow C．wind D．rain2．A．begging B．walking C．running D．riding3．A．knew B．expected C．missed D．passed4．A．letters B．pictures C．books D．flowers5．A．across B．over C．through D．behind6．A．strange B．crazy C．dangerous D．safe7．A．carefully B．quietly C．wildly D．calmly8．A．called B．reached C．found D．caught9．A．pushed B．pulled C．hit D．held10．A．way B．light C．ride D．traffic11．A．took B．sent C．dropped D．locked12．A．forward B．back C．away D．ahead13．A．warmth B．trust C．care D．love14．A．help B．kindness C．touch D．action15．A．interesting B．necessary C．popular D．hopefulⅢ.语法填空12、Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn’taffordnewshoes.Ihadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmysistertowaitright1．.Amanhearditandstoppedmejust2．Iwalkedoff.Heaskedme,“Youareleavingyoursisterheretofindtheshoe?Whatwouldyoudoifsheisnotherewhenyoureturn?”Ididn’tknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.He3．,“It’sOKifyoucan’tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyoursister.”Thenhesentustomum’sworkplacebytaxi.DuringmywholelifeIhavedependedonthekindnessofmanystrangers,IfeelsorrythatIcan’tfindthemandsay‘thankyou’.Idonotevenrememberwhattheirfaces4．,buttheytaughtmealesson---peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、OurSpringFestival!

TheSpringFestivaliscoming!Howdoyoucelebratewithyourfamily?Keepthehappymomentswithacamera,sendthephotosandstoriesbehindthemtoTeens.ShareyourhappinesswitheveryoneintheSpringFestivalContest.

Time:January16,2012—March1,2012

Sizeofthephotos:5or6inches(英寸).

Storiestothephotos:atleast80wordscorrespondingto(和…相符)thephotos

Prize:400-yuanMP4forfirstprize;100-yuanU-discforsecondprize;AprilissuesofTeensforthirdprize

Address:15,Huixindongjie,ZhaoyangDistrict,Beijing

Email:junior@

Phone/p>

1．Ifyouwanttowinaprizebytakingphotos,youcansendyourworktoA．Alicemiller@.B．USATODAY.C．15,Huixindongjie,ZhaoyangDistrict,Beijing.D．22OakStreet,Arizona793E7.2．Americankidsaskedwouldmakelifebetterforotherkidsbyimprovingeducation.A．80. B．90. C．75. D．110.3．HowlonghasAliceMillerworkedatNordstrom?A．Twoyears. B．Threeyears.C．Fiveyears. D．Halfayear.4．AliceMillerisworkingat.A．Nordstrom B．Montblanc C．Rampoo D．CharlesWorth5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A．Youcancall862-732-7869togetinformationaboutacontest.B．“WhatWouldAKidPresidentDo?”isasurvey.C．AliceMillerisabusinesswoman.D．YouwillgetanMP4ifyouwinfirstprizeintheSpringFestivalContest.B14、Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime，theybecomeweak.Whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory，hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame(责备)，andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan’treadorwritebuttheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings.Theycannotwritethemdowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays，names，songsandstories.Sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople：practiseremembering.1．Themainreasonforone’spoormemoryisthat_________.A．hismemoryisnotoftenusedB．hedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforlongC．hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemoryD．hecan’treadorwriteatall2．Fromthepassagewelearnthatifourarmsandlegsareweak，_________.A．wewon’tbeabletousethemanymoreB．theywillbecomestrongverysoonC．theywon’tbecomestrongtillweusethemagainD．thatisnotrelatedtoourselves3．WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Yourmemoryworksinthesamewayasyourarmsorlegs.B．Writingthingsdownwillhelpyourememberthem.C．Apersonwithagoodmemorymustbeabletoreadandwrite.D．Agoodmemorycomesfromitsmorepractice.4．Somepeoplecan’treadorwrite，buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories，because_________.A．theyhavelesstroubleinwritingthings B．theycanrememberthingsmoreeasilyC．theyarebetteratlearningfromothers D．theyhavetokeeptheirmemoriesinmoreuse5．Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Don’tStopUsingYourArmsorLegs B．HowtoHaveaGoodMemoryC．HowtoKeepYourBodyStrong D．Reading,WritingandMemoryC15、HowtoSendandReceiveanE-mail

Doyouwanttolearnhowtosendandreceiveane-mail?Ifyouwantto,pleasefollowthesedirections.

First,turnonyourcomputerandconnecttotheInternet.Thenopenyoure-mailprogram.Youcanseeapictureofanenvelopeonthescreen.Clickonthat,andabox

willappearonyourscreen.Thisisyoure-mail“menu”.

Howdoastronautshavemeals?

Eatinginspaceisdifferentfromeatingontheearth.Thefoodthatastronautscarrywiththemdoesn’tlooklikethefoodyoueatontheearth.

Somefoodiscarriedinclosedbags.Itiscookedandfrozenbeforetheastronautsgetit.Allthewaterisremovedfromthefood.Inthespacecapsule(太空舱),theastronautputsthewaterback.He“shoots”hotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun.Heeatsthefoodthroughasmallholeinthebag.

Otherfoodscomeinbitesizes.Theastronautputsawholepieceinhismouthatatime.Therecanbenocrumb(食物碎屑)floatingaroundthecapsule.Meat,cakesandcerealoftencomeinbite-sizedpieces.

Astronautscan’tdrinkwaterfromopencups.Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.Thewaterisputinthespecialgun.Theastronautshootsthewaterintohismouth.

Eatinginspaceisnoteasy.Astronautsmustlearntoeatthisway.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whatcanyouseeonthescreenwhenyouopenyoure-mailprogram?A．apictureofabox B．apictureofanenvelopeC．apictureofamenu D．apictureofacomputer2．Whereissomefoodcarriedinspace?A．bags. B．plastics.C．clothbags. D．closedbags.3．Howdoestheastronautputhotorcoldwaterintothefoodbag.A．Theyputhotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithascoop.B．Theyputhotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithabowl.C．Theyputhotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun.D．Theyputhotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithastraw.4．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthateatinginspace________eatingontheearth.A．isthesameas B．issimilartoC．islike D．isdifferentfrom5．Eatinginspaceis__________.A．difficult B．easyC．interesting D．boringD16、“Youarewhatyoueat”isacommonEnglishsaying.Itmeansthefoodyoueatwillbecomepartofyou.Manyexpertsuse

it

totellpeopleit’simportanttohaveagoodeatinghabit.Forexample,toomuchsweetfoodmakesapersonoverweight.Toavoidbeingfat,kidsaretoldtokeepoffsweetfood.However,ateamofAmericanscientistshavediscoveredsomethingnewabouteatingsweetfood.“Whenwesaysomepeople‘sweet’,wemeantheyarekindandfriendlytous.Perhapsthiswordcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutpeople’sfeelingsandacts.”saidBrainMeier,ascientistfromthestudyteam.“Tasteissomethingweexperience(体验)everyday.Whatwehavedoneistofindwhetherwecanknowsomeone’scharacterandbehaviordependingontheirtaste.”Inoneoftheirexperiments(实验),collegestudentswereaskedquestionsabouttheircharacters,forexample,theyweresoft-heartedornot.Thentheywereaskedtomakealistoftheirfavoritefood.Accordingtotheiranswers,thescientistsfoundthatthestudentswholikedsweetfoodwerenicer.Intheiranotherexperiment,thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhopreferredsweetfoodsuchascookiesandchocolatehelpedotherpeopleinneed,butthosewhoatenon-sweetfoodsuchaschipsweren’t.Forexample,peoplewithasweettoothweremorepossiblytovolunteertocleanuptheircity,visitsickchildreninthehospitalandsoon.Theresultofexperimentsisthatpeople’shelpfulnessorbeingnicehassomethingtodowiththeirtasteforsweetfood.Soeatingsweetfoodisausefulwaytomakepeopleniceandhelpful.Nexttime,trysomeice-cream.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指代)?A．TheEnglishsaying.B．Theeatinghabit.C．TheAmericanteam.D．Thesweetfood.2．Accordingtotheresultoftheexperiments,sweetfoodmakespeople______.A．overweightB．excitedC．friendlyD．relaxed3．Whichkindofpeoplemaybelesshelpful?A．Theoneswholikeice-cream.B．Theoneswhopreferchocolate.C．Theoneswhoeatmanycookies.D．Theoneswhoeatmanychips.4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?A．Somescientistsdiscoveredsomethingnewabouteatingsweetfood.B．Kidsaretoldtokeepawayfromsweetfoodtobefat.C．Whatyouputinyourmouthwillshowyourcharacter.D．Ifpeoplewanttobekindorfriendly,theycantrysomesweetfood.5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Scientistsaskedcollegestudentsquestionsabouttheircharacters.B．Peoplewholikesweetfoodaremorewillingtohelpothers.C．Scientiststoldcollegestudentsnottoeatsweetfood.D．People’scharacterhasnothingtodowiththeirtaste.E17、Oncemyfatheraskedmetoholdhishammerwhileherepairedsomething,sowecouldhavesometimetotalktoeachother.For22years,afterIlefthomeforcollege,hecalledmeeverySundayat9am.Hewasalwaysinterestedinmylifeandhowmyfamilywasdoing,andIneveronceheardhimcomplainabouthisownlife.NineyearsagowhenIboughtmyfirsthouse,myfather,67yearsold,spenteighthoursadaypaintingitforthreedays.Hewouldnotallowmetopaysomeonetohaveitdone.Allheaskedforwasaglassoficedteaandformetoholdapaintbrushforhimandtalktohim.ButIwastoobusy.Fiveyearsago,atage71,myfatherspentfivehoursputtingtogetheraswingset(秋千组)formydaughter.Again,allheaskedwasthatIgethimaglassoficedteaandtalktohim.Butagain,Iwastoobusy.Fouryearsago,myfatherdroveallthewayfromDenvertoTopeka,withaneight-footColoradobluespruce(蓝叶云杉)inhistrunk,sothatmyhusbandandIcouldhaveapartofColoradogrowingonourland.Iwaspreparingforatripthatweekendandcouldn’tspendmuchtimewithhim.Then,oneday,myfathertelephonedmeasusual,thistimefrommysister’shomeinFlorida.Wetalkedaboutthetreehehadbroughtme,“FatAlbert”,butthatmorninghecalledit“FatOscar”,andheseemedtohaveforgottensomethings.Ihadtogettochurch,soIcuttheconversationshort.Thecallcameat4:40pmthatday:myfatherwasinhospitalinFloridawithananeurysm(动脉瘤).Igotonaplaneimmediately,andonthewayIthoughtofallthetimesIhadnottakenthetimetotalktomyfather.IrealizedthatIhadnoideawhohewasorwhathisdeepestthoughtswere.IpromisedthatwhenIarrived,Iwouldmakeupforlosttime.IarrivedinFloridaat1am.Myfatherhadpassedawayat9:12pm.Thistimeitwashewhodidnothavetimetotalktome.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThewriterarrivedinFloridabeforeherfatherpassedaway.B．Thewriterdidn’tfindenoughtimetotalktoherfatheralltheseyears.C．Thewriternoticednothingunusualaboutherfather’shealthbeforehewasputinthehospital.D．Thewriter’sfatherbroughtthemtheColoradobluesprucebecauseitisanexpensivekindoftree.2．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewasrushingtothehospitalwhereherfatherwasstaying?A．Hopeless.B．Sorry.C．Frightened.D．Disappointed.3．Whichwordsbestdescribethewriter’sfather?A．Honestandmodest.B．Strictanddemanding(要求高的).C．Talkativeandpositive(积极乐观的).D．Caringandthoughtful.4．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Whatagoodfather!B．HowbusyIam.C．Timekeepsgoing.D．Myfatherandourfamily.F18、阅读下列表格内容，从每小题中选出一个最佳答案。

ChinesewriterMoYanwontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012.Mo,whowasbornin1955intoafarmer’sfamilyinGaomiCountyinShandongProvince,isthefirstChinesenationaltowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Inhisearlyyears,lifewasnoteasyandheexperiencedhunger（饥饿）.ThesethingshaveinfluencedMoYan’slaterwritings.

60-year-oldParkGeun-hye(朴槿惠)waselected（选举）thenewPresidentofSouthKoreainDecember,2012.Shebecomesthecountry’sfirstfemaleheadofstateandhertermwilllastfiveyearsfrom2013.“Iwillbecomeapresidentwhoputspeople’slivingbeforeanythingelse,”shetoldthecheeringPeopleincentralSeoulassheacceptedherwin.“Iwillkeepmypromises.”

BarackObama(borninHonolulu,Hawaiiin1961),whowaselectedthe44thPresidentoftheUnitedStatesin2008,hasbeenelectedagaintoasecondterm,fightingagainstRepublicanchallengerMittRomney.ObamaisagraduateofColumbiaUniversityandHarvardLawSchool.HisfatherwasfromKenya.AndhismotherwasborninWichits,Kansas.

1．WhenMoYanwasyoung,hisfamilymightbe.A．big