新高一英语A+万人模拟开学考摸底测试（2023年7月）附有答案

新高一英语A+万人模拟开学考摸底测试（2023年7月）[复制]新高一英语首次大型开学模拟考试，请考生认真作答！一、单项选择（共15题，每题3分）1．—Whydidn’tyoucometothecinemawithuslastSaturday?

—Oh,sorry.ButIthefilm.[单选题]*A．seeB．sawC．haveseenD．hadsee(正确答案)答案解析：【详解】考查时态。句意：——上星期六你为什么不和我们一起去看电影？——哦，抱歉。但我看过这部电影。根据上下文的意思可知我已经看过这部电影了，第一句就用了过去时，说明我看这部电影是在之前，故使用过去完成时，故选D。2．Idon’tknowifit________tomorrow.Ifitdoesn’train,wewillgoforanouting.[单选题]*A．rainsB．willrain(正确答案)C．rainD．wouldrain答案解析：【详解】考查时态。句意：我不知道明天会不会下雨。如果不下雨，我们就去郊游。if引导宾语从句，由tomorrow可知，描述将来发生的动作用一般将来时，故选B。3．–Guesswhat!We’llhaveachancetovisitoursisterschoolinDenmarkthissummer![单选题]*A.willhaveexperiencedB．havebeenexperiencingC．willbeexperiencing(正确答案)D．willhavetoexperience答案解析：【详解】试题分析：句意：--猜猜怎么着！今年夏天我们将有机会访问我们在丹麦的姐妹学校。---真好！到时你将能够体验到一种不同的文化。A.willhaveexperienced将来完成时（将来已经做了某事）B.havebeenexperiencing现在完成进行时（表示过去开始一个动作一直持续）C.willbeexperiencing将来进行（将来一段时间持续一个动作）D.willhavetoexperience将不得不做某事，故选C。

考点：考查动词时态的用法。4．Lookatthetimetable(时刻表).Hurryup!Flight4026_______offat18:20.[单选题]*A．takes(正确答案)B．tookC．willbetakenD．hastaken答案解析：【分析】考查时态。

【详解】句意：看时刻表，快点，航班402在18：20起飞。按时间表即将做某事，用一般现在时表示一般将来时。选A。

【点睛】一般将来时的表达法有：will/shall+动词原形、begoingto、在时间或条件等状语从句中不用将来时，可用一般现在时或现在完成时来代替。bedoing表将来、一般现在时表将来、betodo表将来、beabouttodo表将来，要注意区别。5．Mrs.MorrishasleftforLondon.She________aspeechtherenextweek.[单选题]*A．hasgivenB．willgive(正确答案)C．givesD．gave答案解析：【详解】考查时态。句意：Morris女士已经去伦敦了。她下周将在那儿做一次演讲。由nextweek判断为一般将来时，故选B项。6．Hurry!Class________.Youknowthefirstclass_____at7:30.[单选题]*A．isbeginning;begins(正确答案)B．begins;isbeginningC．isbeginning;isbeginningD．begins;begins答案解析：【详解】考查时态。句意：快点！马上要上课了。你要知道第一节课是在7:30开始。第一空表示不久的将来发生的事情，应用正在进行时表示将来；第二空表示习惯性的动作或状态，应用一般现在时。故选A。7．I“llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI______.[单选题]*A．wasB．amdoing(正确答案)C．havedoneD．hadbeendoing答案解析：【详解】考查时态。句意：我一完成我正在做的事情，我就去图书馆。此处表示“将去图书馆”，说明这件事情还未完成，正在做这件事。故选B。8．Hesaidhe____________hisoldfriendsforalongtime.[单选题]*A．doesn’tseeB．didn’tseeC．hadn’tseen(正确答案)D．hasn’tseen答案解析：【详解】考查时态。句意：他说他很久没见到老朋友了。根据句意可知，句子表示他在说这句话之前很久没见到老朋友了，said是过去式，空格处用过去完成时表示在一个过去的时间之前完成的动作，因此空格处是hadn’tseen。故选C。9．Booksofthiskindwell.[单选题]*A．sell(正确答案)B．sellsC．aresoldD．issold答案解析：【详解】在此用sell的主动形式表示被动意义，sellwell意为“畅销”。10．Bytheendoflastsemester,we_________thethreecompulsoryEnglishtextbooks.[单选题]*A．hadcovered(正确答案)B．havecoveredC．coveredD．covering答案解析：【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：到上学期末，我们已经学完了三本必修英语教材。A.hadcovered已经涉及，已经学习（过去完成时）；B.havecovered已经涉及，已经学习（现在完成时）；C.covered涉及了，学习了（一般过去时）；D.covering涉及，学习（现在分词/动名词）。分析可知，所填动词为句中的谓语动词，结合时间状语“Bytheendoflastsemester”可知，应是过去完成时。故选A项。11．Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,you__freshwatermeloninthefall.[单选题]*A．eatB．wouldeatC．haveeatenD．willbeeating(正确答案)答案解析：详解】考查时态。句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子，你就会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。根据句意可以判断出这是真实条件从句。If从句中使用的是一般现在时表示将来，主句中应该使用将来时，故排除A、B、C项。D项是将来进行时态，强调“将来某个时刻正在进行的动作”，符合语境。故选D项。12．—David,youlooksick.What’swrongwithyou?

—IhaveabadheadacheandI________toseethedoctorrightnow.[单选题]*A．wentB．willgo(正确答案)C．havegoneD．go答案解析：【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——大卫，你看起来不太舒服。你怎么了？——我头痛得厉害，我现在就去看医生。分析语境“大卫头痛要立马去看医生”可知，gotoseethedoctor这个动作还未发生要用一般将来时；因为gotoseethedoctor这个动作在此语境中是客观上将要发生的事情且未经事先计划，所以用willdo。故选B项。13．I______footballsinceIleftuniversity.[单选题]*A．didn’tplayB．don’tplayC．won’tplayD．haven’tplayed(正确答案)答案解析：【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从大学毕业后，我就没有踢过足球。since表示“自从”，主句用现在完成时，主语I是第一人称，因此空格处用haven’tplayed。故选D。14．Anewroad__________nearmyschoolnextyear.[单选题]*A．buildsB．willbuildC．isbuiltD．willbebuilt(正确答案)答案解析：【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：明年，在我的学校附近，将修建一条新公路。根据时间状语nextyear可知，此处用一般将来时；主语road与谓语动词build之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选D。15．—Oh,it’syou!I_____you.

—I’vejusthadmyhaircut,andI'mwearingnewglasses.[单选题]*A．didn’trecognize(正确答案)B．hadn’trecognizedC．haven’trecognizedD．don’trecognize答案解析：【详解】考查时态。句意：——奥，是你。我刚刚没认出你。——我刚剪了头发，而且戴了一副新眼镜。根据“Oh,it’syou!”可知，此处是指说这句话之前没认出，即刚刚发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选A。二、完形填空（共10题，每题2分）

In2020,13-yea-oldAdcolaOlagbegicaughtarareillness,andhadasuccessfuloperation.__1__,Adeolaisnowoutofhospital.Whilehewasrecovering,hefoundoutthathewasqualifiedfora(n)__2__toaskforadreamwishfromMake-A-WishFoundation.WhilemanyteenswouldchooseaDisneytripormeetafavouritefigure,Adcola__3__chosetofeedthehomeless.

TheMake-A-WishFoundationisfamousforbrighteningthelivesofchildren__4__illnessesbyrealizingtheirwishes.Awishalwaysincludeshavingsomethingorgoingsomewhere.However,Adcola’swishtogivecameasa__5__totheorganization,asAdcola’sgenerouswishwasthefirstofitskindintheorganization’s35-yearhistory.

“Whenhesoeasilyofferstohelpothers,youjusthavetosay,that’sa(n)kindyoungman,”saidLinda,anofficialoftheorganization.Shewas__6__withtheteen’skindnessandsenseof__7__.

Adcolathinkshispastexperiencesvolunteeringwithhisfamilyintheircommunityarewhat__8__himtomakethegivingwish.Whendecidingwhattodowiththeunexpectedchance,theonethingthatwasthemostimportanttohimwasthathiswishhadalong-lasting__9__.

“Mymumalwayssaysit’sluckytobesomeone__10__,soIjustwantedtodosomethingforotherpeopletomakeitlastlonger,”Adcolaexplained.1.A.HopefullyB.NaturallyC.FranklyD.Thankfully[单选题]ABCD(正确答案)答案解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：2020年，13岁的AdcolaOlagbegi患了一种罕见的疾病，并成功地做了手术。谢天谢地，阿黛拉现在出院了。A.Hopefully有希望地，有前途地；B.Naturally

自然地，天然地；C.Frankly坦率地，直率地；D.Thankfully感谢地；根据前面的caughtarareillness可知，这里是说AdcolaOlagbegi很幸运的治疗成功并出院了。故选D项。2.A.opportunityB.interviewC.goalD.promise[单选题]A(正确答案)BCD答案解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他在恢复的时候，他发现他有资格获得一个机会向许愿基金会请求一个梦想的愿望。A.opportunity机会；B.interview采访，面试；C.goal目标；D.promise承诺。根据后文的toaskforadreamwish可知这里是说有许愿的机会。故选A项。3.A.anywayB.thereforeC.insteadD.moreover[单选题]ABC(正确答案)D答案解析：．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当许多青少年选择去迪士尼旅行或见到最喜欢的人物时，Adcola却选择了给无家可归的人提供食物。A.anyway不管怎样，无论如何；B.therefore因此；C.instead代替，顶替，反而；D.moreover此外，而且。根据前文的manyteenswouldchooseaDisneytripormeetafavouritefigure可知，这里是说Adcola的愿望和他们都不一样，表示一种转折。故选C项。4.A.takingonB.sufferingfromC.lookingthroughD.gettingoff[单选题]AB(正确答案)CD答案解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：梦想成真基金会以实现患有疾病的儿童的愿望而闻名于世。A.takingon承担；呈现；B.sufferingfrom忍受，遭受；患……病；C.lookingthrough浏览，温习；D.gettingoff下车；根据后面的illnesses可知这里是说患病的儿童。故选B项。5.A.pleasureB.successC.disappointmentD.surprise[单选题]ABCD(正确答案)答案解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Adcola的愿望给该组织带来了一个惊喜，因为Adcola的慷慨愿望是该组织35年历史上的第一次。A.pleasure

快乐；B.success

成功，胜利；C.disappointment失望，沮丧；D.surprise意外之事；惊奇，惊讶。根据后文asAdcola’sgenerouswishwasthefirstofitskindintheorganization’s35-yearhistory可知，这个愿望是35年来的第一次，所以对于该组织来说是一个惊喜。故选D项。6.A.confusedB.affectedC.impressedD.strict[单选题]ABC(正确答案)D答案解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对这个青少年的善良和责任感印象深刻。A.confused困惑的，糊涂的；B.affected做作的，不自然的；C.impressed

钦佩的，印象深刻的；D.strict要求严格的，严厉的。根据前文“Whenhesoeasilyofferstohelpothers,youjusthavetosay,that’sa(n)kindyoungman,”saidLinda,anofficialoftheorganization.可知，Linda对于这个青少年印象深刻。故选C项。7.A.honourB.humourC.reliefD.responsibility[单选题]ABCD(正确答案)答案解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对这个青少年的善良和责任感印象深刻。A.honour尊敬；荣幸；B.humour幽默，幽默感；C.relief

宽慰，轻松；D.responsibility.责任，负责。根据前文Adcolainsteadchosetofeedthehomeless可知，这里是说Adcola选择去帮助无家可归的人的行为是很有责任感的行为。故选D项。8.A.inspireB.forceC.permitD.remind[单选题]A(正确答案)BCD答案解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Adcola认为他过去和家人在社区做志愿者的经历是激励他许愿的原因。A.inspire

激励，鼓舞；B.force强迫；C.permit批准，许可；D.remind提醒，使想起。根据前文hispastexperiencesvolunteeringwithhisfamilyintheircommunity可知这里是说他过去的经历激励他做这个帮助别人的决定。故选A项。9.A.memoryB.faithC.impactD.appreciation[单选题]ABC(正确答案)D答案解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在决定如何处理这个意外的机会时，对他来说最重要的一件事是他的愿望有一个持久的影响。A.memory记忆力，记性；B.faith信任，信心，信念；C.impact巨大影响，强大作用；D.appreciation欣赏，鉴赏；感激，感谢。根据后文soIjustwantedtodosomethingforotherpeopletomakeitlastlonger可知这里是说Adcola希望他的愿望有更长远的影响。故选C项。10.A.professionalB.helpfulC.powerfulD.amazing[单选题]AB(正确答案)CD答案解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Adcola解释说:“我妈妈总是说，成为有帮助的人是幸运的，所以我只是想为别人做点什么，让它持续得更久。”A.professional职业的，专业的；B.helpful有帮助的，有用的；C.powerful强大的，有影响力的；D.amazing惊人的，了不起的。根据上文理解，Adcola帮助无家可归的人是想成为有帮助的人。故选B项。三、阅读理解（共14题，每题2.5分）Passage1:MynameisAlice.Earlylastyear,Iwastroubledbyananxietythatweakenedmyabilitytodoanything.Ifeltlikeastormcloudhungoverme.ForalmostayearIstruggledon,constantlystaringatthiswallthatfacedme.Myperfectionisttendencieswerethemainrootofthis:IwantedtobeperfectatwhateverIdid,whichobviouslyinlifeisnotpossible,butitconsumedme.

Oneday,IattendedapresentationbywildlifeconservationistGrantBrownatmyhighschool.Hispresentationnotonlyawedandinspiredme,butalsohelpedemergeaninnerdesiretomakeadifferenceintheworld.Ijoinedapre-presentationdinnerwithhimandthatsmallersettingallowedmetoslowlybuildupmycouragetospeakone-on-onewithhim––anideathathadseemedcompletelyimpossible.Thisfirstcontactwaswheremystorybegan.

Amonthlater,BrowninvitedmetoattendtheWorldYouthWildlifeConference.Lookingback,Inowseethiswouldbethefirstinaseriesoftimelyopportunitiesthatmyoldselfwouldhaveletpass,butthatthisnewandmoreconfidentAliceenthusiasticallyseized.ShortlyafterIreceivedhisinvitation,applicationstojointheYouthforNatureandtheYouthforPlanetgroupsweresentaroundthroughmyhighschool.Idecidedtocommitmyselftocompletingtheapplications,andsoonIwasapartofagrowingglobalteamofyoungpeopleworkingtoprotectnature.Eachofthesenewstepscontinuedtogrowmyconfidence.

IamwritingthisjustsixmonthssincemyjourneybeganandI’verealizedthatmybiggestobstaclethewholetimewasmyself.Itwasthatvoiceinthebackofmyheadtellingmethatonephrasethathasstoppedsomanypeoplefromreachingtheirpotential:Ican’t.Theysaygoodthingscometothosewhowait.Isay:grabeveryopportunitywitheverythingyouhaveandbeimpatient.Afterall,naturedoesnotrequireourpatience,butouraction.1．WhatwasthemaincauseofAlice’sanxiety?[单选题]*A．Herwishtobeperfect.(正确答案)B．Herhabitofconsumption.C．Herlackofinspiration.D．Herinabilitytoactherage.答案解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段“Myperfectionisttendencieswerethemainrootofthis:IwantedtobeperfectatwhateverIdid,whichobviouslyinlifeisnotpossible,butitconsumedme.(我的完美主义倾向是这一点的主要根源：无论我做什么，我都想做到完美，这在生活中显然是不可能的，但它消耗了我)”可知，是要求完美导致了焦虑。故选A。2．HowdidGrantBrown’spresentationinfluenceAlice?[单选题]*A．Shebuiltuphercouragetospeakup.B．Shetastedthesweetnessoffriendship.C．Shelearnedabouttheharmofdesire.D．Shedecidedtodosomethingfornature.(正确答案)答案解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段“Oneday,IattendedapresentationbywildlifeconservationistGrantBrownatmyhighschool.Hispresentationnotonlyawedandinspiredme,butalsohelpedemergeaninnerdesiretomakeadifferenceintheworld.(一天，我在高中参加了野生动物保护主义者GrantBrown的演讲。他的演讲不仅让我感到敬畏和鼓舞，还帮助我产生了一种内在的愿望，希望在世界上有所作为)”和文章第三段“ShortlyafterIreceivedhisinvitation,applicationstojointheYouthforNatureandtheYouthforPlanetgroupsweresentaroundthroughmyhighschool.Idecidedtocommittocompletingtheapplications,andsoonIwasapartofagrowingglobalteamofyoungpeopleworkingtoprotectnature.(在我收到他的邀请后不久，我的高中就收到了加入“YouthforNature”和“YouthforPlane”组织的申请。我决定致力于完成这些申请，很快我就成为了一个日益壮大的全球年轻人保护自然团队的一员)”可知，是GrantBrown让作者开始为从事保护自然的活动做出行动。故选D。3．TheactivitiesAlicejoinedinhelpedhertobecomemore________.[单选题]*A．criticalB．intelligentC．confident(正确答案)D．innovative答案解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段“Idecidedtocommittocompletingtheapplications,andsoonIwasapartofagrowingglobalteamofyoungpeopleworkingtoprotectnature.Eachofthesenewstepscontinuedtogrowmyconfidence.(我决定完成申请，很快我就成为了一个不断壮大的全球年轻人保护自然团队的一员。每一步都让我更加自信)”可知，Alice加入这些活动让她变得更自信了。故选C。4．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?[单选题]*A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Actionisworry’sworstenemy.(正确答案)C．Patienceisacureofanxiety.D．Everythingcomestothosewhowait.答案解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Earlylastyear,Iwastroubledbyananxietythatcrippledmyabilitytodoanything.Ifeltlikeastormcloudhungoverme.(去年年初，我被一种焦虑困扰，它削弱了我做任何事情的能力)”以及第三段“Idecidedtocommittocompletingtheapplications,andsoonIwasapartofagrowingglobalteamofyoungpeopleworkingtoprotectnature.Eachofthesenewstepscontinuedtogrowmyconfidence.(我决定完成申请，很快我就成为了一个不断壮大的全球年轻人保护自然团队的一员。每一步都让我更加自信)”可知，文章主要讲述作者通过参加保护自然活动治愈好了自己的焦虑。所以从文章中我们能学到行动是忧虑最大的敌人。故选B。

Passage2:

BestBooksforTeensTheLovelyBonesAliceSebold

Somemayknowthisstoryfromthe2009featurefilmadaptationstarringSaoirseRonan,StanleyTucciandSusanSarandon,butTheLovelyBoneswasfirstpublishedasanovelsevenyearsearlier.Despiteitsdarkcontentandhard-hitting(直言不讳的)introduction,it’sadeeplymovingstoryaboutlove,deathandacceptance.When14-year-oldSusieSalmoniscruellyattackedandkilledbyherneighbour,shebecomesaghostandwatchesoverherfamily,friendsandevenstrangerstryingtomakepeacewithheruntimelydeath.

Noughts&CrossesMalorieBlackman

It’shardtobelievethatMalorieBlackman’sfamousbookisnearlytwentyyearsold.Noughts&CrosseshashadatheatrerunandairedontheBBClastyear.SetinasocietyinwhichCrosses(blackpeople)ruleoverNoughts(whitepeople),thingstakeaRomeoandJulietturnwhenNought,CallumandCross,Sephyfallinlove.

GirlsinLoveJacquelineWilson

ThisstoryfollowsEllie,andherbestfriendsMagdaandNadine,threeteenagegirlstryingtofindtheirwaythroughtheworld,fromfriendshipsandfamilytoschoolandromanticrelationships.Anhonestlookattheupsanddownsofbeingateenager,GirlsinLoveopenlydiscussesloss,loveandeverythinginbetween.Thebeautyofthisstoryliesinthestrongsisterhoodofthesethreeuniquecharacters.TheiradventurescontinueinGirlsunderPressure,GirlsoutLateandGirlsinTears.

TheColourPurpleAliceWalker

SetintheSouthernUnitedStatesofthe1930s,thestoryfollowsCelie,a14-year-oldblackgirllivinginpoverty(贫困),separatedfromhersisterandsufferingabuseatthehandsofherfather.ButwhenthejazzsingerShugAverycomestostay,Celiediscoversfriendship,love,faithandmoreimportantly,strength.1．WhendidTheLovelyBonescomeoutasanovel?[单选题]*A．In1930.B．In1995.C．In2002.(正确答案)D．In2009.答案解析：细节理解题。根据首段首句“Somemayknowthisstoryfromthe2009featurefilmadaptationstarringSaoirseRonan,StanleyTucciandSusanSarandon,butTheLovelyBoneswasfirstpublishedasanovelsevenyearsearlier.(有些人可能从2009年西尔莎·罗南、斯坦利·图奇和苏珊·萨兰登主演的改编电影中知道这个故事，但《可爱的骨头》早在7年前就以小说的形式出版了)”可知，《可爱的骨头》是2009年被拍了电影，但是小说是7年前出版的。所以，《可爱的骨头》是在2002年出版。故选C。2．HowdoesCelieinTheColourPurplefindherstrength?[单选题]*A．Hersisteraccompaniesher.B．Ajazzsingerbrightensherlife.(正确答案)C．Herfatheralwaysencouragesher.D．Shehashair-raisingadventuresasaghost.答案解析：细节理解题。根据末段末句“ButwhenthejazzsingerShugAverycomestostay,Celiediscoversfriendship,love,faithandmoreimportantly,strength.(但当爵士歌手ShugAvery来到这里时，Celie发现了友谊，爱情，信仰，更重要的是，力量)”可知，Celie有了力量是因为爵士歌手ShugAvery。故选B。3．Whichofthefollowingtellsanunfinishedstory?[单选题]*A．TheLovelyBones.B．Noughts&Crosses.C．GirlsinLove.(正确答案)D．TheColourPurple.答案解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后三句“Anhonestlookattheupsanddownsofbeingateenager,GirlsinLoveopenlydiscussesloss,loveandeverythinginbetween.Thebeautyofthisstoryliesinthestrongsisterhoodofthesethreeuniquecharacters.TheiradventurescontinueinGirlsunderPressure,GirlsoutLateandGirlsinTears.(《恋爱中的女孩》诚实地审视了青少年的起起落落，公开地讨论了失去、爱以及两者之间的一切。这个故事的美妙之处在于这三个独特的人物之间强烈的姐妹情谊。她们的冒险经历在《压力下的女孩》、《迟到的女孩》和《流泪的女孩》中继续着)”可知，《恋爱中的女孩》中三个独特的人物的冒险经历在《压力下的女孩》、《迟到的女孩》和《流泪的女孩》中继续着。可推知，《恋爱中的女孩》讲述了一个未完成的故事。故选C。Passage3:There’snolackoffamilyfuninNewYorkCity,especiallywhenyouandyourfamilyvisitthemanyamazingmuseumsforkids.Everysiteofferssomethingexciting.Ifyou’relookingtoenjoyaweekendoradayffschool,trythefollowingmuseumsforkids.

Children’sMuseumofManhattan

Thisnearly40,000-square-footmuseummakeslearningaboutcultureandscienceanenjoyableexperienceforkids.Italsohostsclassesandworkshopswhicharealldesignedwiththelatestchild-developmentresearchinmind.

BrooklynChildren’sMuseum

Whenfoundedin1899,theBCMwasthecountry’sfirstmuseumdesignedforchildren.Today,it’soneofthemostcomprehensive(综合性的)museums,withacollectionof30,000objects,includingmusicalinstruments,masks,dollsandfossils.Kidshavefunwhilelearningatinteractive(互动的)exhibitionslike“WorldBrooklyn”,aminicitylinedbystoreswherechildrencanmakebreadattheMexicanBakery,orshopforcandyattheInternationalGrocery.

DiMennaChildren’sMuseum

Exhibitionsandprogramsatthiskid-focusedNew-YorkHistoricalSocietytransportchildrenbackthrough350yearsofU.S.history.Galleriesshowthelivesofkidswhogrewuptobecomefamousdoctors,athletesandpoliticalfigures,andLittleNew-Yorkersclassesinvitekidstojoininsing-alongsandmakecrafts.

Children’sMuseumoftheArts

Thismuseumisespeciallydesignedforkidssothattheycantravelaroundtheartworld.The10,000-square-footmuseumhasmoreroomtohouseits2,000-piececollectionofinternationalchildren’sart,includingahugecentergallery.Artistsleadworkshopsinclassrooms,studiosandmedialabs—whicharefamousforasoundstation,aclaybarandthevideo-makingequipment.1．WhatcanchildrendoinChildren’sMuseumofManhattan?[单选题]*A．Explorecultureandsciencewithpleasure.(正确答案)B．Makebreadatthemuseumbythemselves.C．Carryoutresearchesonchilddevelopment.D．Designclassesandworkshopsontheirown.答案解析：细节理解题。根据文章“Children’sMuseumofManhattan”部分中的“Thisnearly40,000-square-footmuseummakeslearningaboutcultureandscienceanenjoyableexperienceforkids.Italsohostsclassesandworkshopswhicharealldesignedwiththelatestchild-developmentresearchinmind.(这个近4万平方英尺的博物馆使孩子们学习文化和科学成为一种愉快的经历。它还举办课程和讲习班，所有这些都是根据最新的儿童发展研究而设计的。)”可知，在这个博物馆，孩子们可以愉快地学习文化和科学。故选A。2．WhichmuseumismainlyconnectedtoAmericanhistory?[单选题]*A．Children’sMuseumofManhattan.B．BrooklynChildren’sMuseum.C．DiMennaChildren’sMuseum.(正确答案)D．Children’sMuseumoftheArts.答案解析：细节理解题。根据文章DiMennaChildren’sMuseum部分中的“Exhibitionsandprogramsatthiskid-focusedNew-YorkHistoricalSocietytransportchildrenbackthrough350yearsofU.S.history.(这个以儿童为中心的纽约历史协会的展览和节目带着孩子们回顾了350年的美国历史。)”可知，这个博物馆将带领孩子们回顾美国350年的历史。故选C。3．WhatisChildren’sMuseumoftheArtsdesignedtodo?[单选题]*A．Tohelpchildrenexploretheartworld.(正确答案)B．Todevelopchildren’sartisticexpression.C．Tohouseinternationalartists’famousworks.D．Tohelpchildrenlearnartcreationsfromartists.答案解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Thismuseumisespeciallydesignedforkidssothattheycantravelaroundtheartworld.(这个博物馆是专门为孩子们设计的，这样他们就可以周游艺术世界了。)”可知，儿童艺术博物馆是专门设计给孩子们周游艺术世界的。故选A。Passage4:Thereisnothingquitelikeenjoyingthesights,soundsandcultureofacitywhiletastingacupofcoffeeoutdoors.Butitisnotthatenjoyablewhenheatwavessweepthecity.AnoutdoorcoolingsystemproducedbyKinonko,anIsraeli(以色列的)company,appearedtosolvetheprobleminTelAviv.Theswelteringcityisaperfectplacetotrythenewtechnology.

Withglobalwarmingheatingupthetemperature,itwillsoonbetoohottositoutsideincafes.Whileoutdoorcoolingsystemshaveexistedforawhile,mostofthemusesomesortofwaterormistingsystemtocooltheairaroundthem,consumingtoomuchwaterandpower.Aftertwoyearsofdevelopment,theperfectsolutiontotheproblemwasfound.“Wehaveinventedanewgenerationofairconditioner,”KinonkoCEOLeizersaid.

AsLeizerintroduced,theenergyisfromthepressurecreatedbetweenliquidnitrogen(氮)andgasnitrogen.Whenliquidnitrogenat-196degreesturnsintogas,itproducesaverystrongpressureandthepressureisusedtorunamechanicalengine.Itisthatmechanicalenginethatslowlyreleasesfreezingnitrogengastocooldowntheairaroundit.

Thetechnologyisuniqueandamazing.Beyondthecoolnessoftheconcept,italsohasotheradvantages.Theworkunitdoesn’tneedtobepower-driven,anddoesn’tblowoutharmfulwarmairasitworks.Asfo