2024年中考英语（苏州地区）重难题型突破中考常规题型四B.词汇运用（方框选词）课件

重难题型突破题型四B.词汇运用（方框选词）⁠

⁠

方法点津1.先熟悉方框中所给词的词性，同时对词义作初步的理解，短语意思要掌握，明白适用的语境。2.通读全文，语义完整、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提，通过上下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容。3.在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，所填词既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。★对于名词，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或所有格形式，另外还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词。★对于动词或动词短语，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化（动词不定式todo，现在分词doing，过去分词done，固定搭配enjoydoingsth./usedtodosth./havesth.done/...）。★对于形容词和副词，需要判定它们之间的相互转换，考虑是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还要考虑形容词是否需要变成名词。★对于代词，注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法。★对于数词，要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数的用法。4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。⁠

⁠

典例展示（2023·苏州）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。infrontof

move

member

happy

completeTheShenzhou⁠

⁠mission（飞行任务）crew（乘组）returnedtoEarthonJune4afterasix-monthmission.Thecrew

1

⁠areFeiJunlong，DengQingmingandZhangLu.Aftereverythingwasready，theastronautswerecarriedoutofthecapsule（返回舱）onebyoneandplacedonchairs

2

⁠thecapsule.Then，theastronautssharedtheirfeelingsandthoughtswithareporterfromCCTVinaliveprogramme.Feisaid，

“Wehave

3

⁠ourtasksbeforereturningsafelytoEarth.Weareallingoodcondition.”Dengsaid，

“Ihadexpectedthechancetoflyintospacefortwenty-fiveyears.Itwasthe

4

⁠momentofmylifetoknowthatIcouldbeinthemission.”Zhangsaid，

“Wewillgobacktotrainingassoonaspossible.Wewillalwaysbereadytoreturntospace.”Aftertheinterview，theastronautswere

5

⁠awayforhealthchecks.1.

members 2.

infrontof 3.

completed 4.

happiest 5.

moved members infrontof completed happiest moved 题型四B.词汇运用（方框选词）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。A（词数：190

建议用时：6分钟）eventhough

besimilarto

member

offer

theyThewillowbranch（柳树枝）isapartofthewillowtree.InancientChina，willowbrancheswereoftenusedasapartinggiftbetweenfriendsandfamily1.

members

⁠.Eventoday，willowbranchesarementionedinmanycasesasasymbolofsayinggoodbye.Doyouknowwhy？members

Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.Theycanliveeasilyinanyplace，wetordry，northorsouth.Becauseofthis，givingawillowbranchtosaygoodbyetolovedonesisawaytotellthemyouhopetheywillgetusedto2.

their

⁠newlivingenvironment.Foranotherreason，thepronunciationofthewillowtree“liu（柳）”

3.

issimilarto

⁠thecharacter“liu（留）”inChinese，whichmeansinvitingsomeonetostay—onlythetonesaredifferent.So4.

offering

⁠awillowbranchmeansaskingtheotherpartytostayforalongertime，

5.

eventhough

⁠weknowthattheymustleave.their

issimilarto

offering

eventhough

It’ssaidthatthiscustombecamepopularduringtheHandynasty.Atthattime，Baqiao，abridgeinChang’an，today’sXi’an，wasacommonplacetosaygoodbye.Peopleoftenstoppedthereandhandedwillowbranchestopeoplewhowereleaving.B（2023·苏州工业园区模拟）（词数：152

建议用时：5分钟）dependon

consider

beawareof

while

inviteThepanda，withitsblackandwhitecoat，islovedbytheworldandis1.

considered

⁠asanationaltreasureinChina.PandasliveinforestshighinthemountainsofsouthwestChina，wheretheymainlyfeedonbamboo.Theyeataround26to84poundsofiteveryday，

2.

dependingon

⁠whatpartofthebambootheyareeating.Femalescangrowuptoabout200pounds，

3.

while

⁠malescangrowuptoabout300poundsasadults.considered

dependingon

while

WWF（世界自然基金会）wasthefirstinternationalconservationorganizationtoworkinChinaattheChinesegovernment’s4.

invitation⁠.TheWWFcamefromChiChi，agiantpandathatarrivedatLondonZooin1961，thesameyearthatWWFwascreated.WWF’sfounders（创建者）5.

wereawareof⁠theneedforastrongsymbolthatwouldcrossalllanguagebarriers（障碍）.Theyagreedthatthebig，furryanimalwouldmakeanexcellent.invitation

wereawareof

C（词数：184

建议用时：5分钟）found

inorderto

child

forfree

butNowthechildrencanreadbooks1.

forfree

⁠insomevillagesinIndonesia.Amovinglibrarylendsbookstotheminexchangeforthewaste.Theyonlyneedtocollectwaste.Thespeciallibrarywas2.

founded

⁠byRaden.Sheoftenpreparesmanybooksforthechildren.Eachweekend，sheexchangesthebooksforplasticbags，cups，bottlesandotherwaste.Assoonasshearrives，the3.

children

⁠willcarrytheirwastetoaskforbooks.Radencollectsabout100kgofwasteeachweekandthensortsitout.Thenshesendsitforrecyclingorsellsit.forfree

founded

children

Nowthechildrenarespendinglesstimeononlinegames4.

but

⁠moretimeinreading.It’sagoodwaytohelpchildrendeveloptheirreadinghabits.Itcanalsohelpthemlearntocarefortheenvironment.Kevinisa15-year-oldreaderandhealwaysspendstimelookingforwasteinhisvillage.“Whenthereistoomuchwaste，ourenvironmentwillbecomedirty.Itisbadforourhealth.That’soneofthereasonswhyIpickupwaste5.

inorderto

⁠borrowbooks，”hesaid.but

inorderto

D（2023·苏州市昆山市、太仓市、常熟市、张家港市模拟）（词数：160

建议用时：6分钟）lookbehind

stop

lookout

if

surprise

“Tom！”Noanswer.“Tom！”Stillnoanswer.“What’sthatboydoing？Tom！”Theoldladyopenedthedoorand1.

lookedout

⁠atthegarden.NoTom.“Tom！”Therewasanoisebehindher.SheturnedjustintimetocatchTombyhisbeltand2.

stop

⁠him.“Whatwereyoudoinginthatcupboard？”

“Nothing.”

“Nothing？Lookatyourhandsandyourmouth.Whatisthat？”

“Idon’tknow，Aunt.”

“Well，Iknow.It’sjam.lookedout

stop

I’vetoldyoufortytimesthatI’llbeatyou3.

if

⁠youdon’tleavethatjamalone.Givemethatstick.”

“4.

Lookbehind

⁠you，Aunt！”Sheturnedroundquickly，andtheboyranaway.HisAuntPollystood5.

surprised

⁠，andthenlaughed.“Whataboy！Ireallydon’tknowwhattodo.Ishouldbeathimwhenhedoessomethingwrong.Buthe’smydeadsister’sboy，andIdon’tliketohithim.”—TakenfromThe

Adventures

of

Tom

Sawyerif

Lookbehind

surprised

E（2023·苏州高新区模拟）（词数：98

建议用时：4分钟）they

science

besimilarto

explore

likeDrZhangisoneofthe1.

scientists

⁠workingforCNSA，theorganizationthatresearchesouterspaceinChina.Thepurposeofhisworkistohelpastronautswhen2.

exploring

⁠Mars.Atthemoment，heandhisteamareworkingatChina’sMarssimulationbase（火星模拟基地），becausetheweatherandlandthere3.

aresimilarto

⁠thoseonthesurfaceofMars.There，theyaretestingthings4.

like

⁠spacesuits，tools，greenhousesandsoon.Throughthework，DrZhangandhisteamhopetoprepare5.

themselves

⁠fortheirfirstjourneytoMars.scientists

exploring

aresimilarto

like

themselves

F（2023·丹东改编）（词数：139

建议用时：5分钟）clearone’smind

but

way

good

pleasureSometimes，wemay