外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit6 Part3 Developing ideas Presenting ideas练习含答案

Unit6SurvivalPart3Developingideas&Presentingideas基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Itisreportedthat(航天员)willcarryoutsubstantialscientificexperimentsinspace.

2.ThereisclearevidencethatPeterwilltakeupthepostastheheadofthat(机构).

3.I(推断)fromwhatshesaidthatyouhadnotbeenwell.

4.(2024广东清远校考)Thenmodernresearchersexaminedhowthebrain(反应)tofacialexpressions,andhowbabiescopyfacialandhandgestures.

5.(2024云南师大附中期中)ItalsooperatestheYoutuLab,whichhasdevelopedatechnologiesinfacialandimagerecognitionandvoiceidentification.

Ⅱ.一词多义1.Nowadaysstudentsarefacingfiercecompetition,whichmakesthemverystressful.词性:词义:

2.Thefierceguarddogbarkedatanyonewhopassedthroughthegate.词性:词义:

Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.(2022新高考Ⅱ)Registrationmustbemadeatleasttwoweeksadvance.

2.Itisa(terrify)experience,soIdon'twanttotalkaboutitanymore.

3.It'ssaidthatthereisadirectlinkbetween(expose)tothesunandskincancer.

4.Lifemainlyconsistshappinessandsorrowwhilehappinessconsiststhestruggle.

5.Mymother(wipe)thetablewithapieceofclothwhenIcamebackhome.

6.NomatterI'munhappy,itismyfriendwhocheersmeup.

Ⅳ.完成句子1.听到这个消息,她突然无法自控地大哭了起来。(control)Hearingthenews,sheandburstintotears.(读后续写—场景描写)

2.(2022浙江1月)团队获得的任何成绩都将由两个学生共享。(whatever)wouldbesharedbybothstudents.

3.专家认为语言学习者去接触不同的文化背景是有益的。(expose)Expertsthinkitbeneficialforlanguagelearners.

4.只有这样,我们才能有效地杜绝市场上的假冒产品。(wipe)Onlyinthiswayfakeproductsinthemarket.

5.(2021新高考Ⅰ)早餐由粥和三明治组成,闻起来美味极了。(一句多译)①Thebreakfastporridgeandsandwichessmeltextremelydelicious.(consist)

②Thebreakfastporridgeandsandwichessmeltextremelydelicious.(compose)

③Thebreakfastporridgeandsandwichessmeltextremelydelicious.(makeup)

能力提升练Ⅰ.课文语法填空Today,environmentalproblemshavebecomethebiggestrisktolifeonEarth.Scientistsareworkingonwaystoreducethisrisk.Oneoptionistoexploreotherplanets1(see)ifwecouldliveonthem.ItislikelythatpeopleprefertoliveonMars,2iscomparativelyclosetoEarth.Besides,theenvironmentthereislesshostilethan3ofotherplanets.TheunmannedspacecrafthasbeensenttoMarseversincethe1960s.4(encourage)bytheprogressovertheyears,spaceagenciesofvariousnationsareplanningmannedmissionstoMars.However,sendinghumanstherewillrequiretheskill,courageand5(intelligent)ofmankind.Lately,scientists6(succeed)ingrowingavarietyof7(plant)inconditionssimilartothoseonMars.Thereisnodoubtthatit8(definite)isahugestepforward.Inthemeantime,thechangethattheplanetEarthisgettingwarmerishavingabadinfluence9thebiosphere.Beforewecaneventuallyliveonanotherplanet,weneedtotakemuch10(good)careofourownplanet.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

Ⅱ.语法填空(2024安徽县中联盟联考)TheGiantPandaNationalPark,1liesinCentralChinastretchingacrossSichuan,Gansu,andShaanxiprovinces,isindevelopment2consistsofmorethan80naturalreserves.

Thegiantpandais3symbolofChinaandoneofthemostadorablecreaturesacrosstheglobe.Thisnationalpark4(feature)apopulationof1,340wildgiantpandas,accountingfor71.89%oftheChinesewildgiantpandapopulation.Apartfromthesmallnumberofpandaslocatedinzoosaroundtheworld,allothergiantpandascanbefoundwithinChina.

Connectingthenaturalreservesand5(establish)protectedareasbetweenthemallowsthegiantpandastotravelbetweenthedifferentregions,strengtheningtheirpopulation.Thisisafocusedeffort6(help)increasethegiantpandapopulation.

ThecombinationofthesepandareservesisacommitmentbytheChinesegovernmenttoprotectthespecies.Whatmakespeople7(amaze)isthatthepopulationisgrowing.TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNaturehasdowngradedthespecies8EndangeredtoVulnerable(易危的).Althoughthisimprovementis9(incredible)positive,thereismuchtheworldneedstodotohelpsecurethe10(survive)ofthespecies.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

Ⅲ.阅读理解(2023黑龙江哈尔滨九中月考)Antarcticahasactuallybecomeakindofspacestation—auniqueandcrucialobservationpostfordetectingimportantchangesintheworld'senvironment.Remotefrommajorsourcesofpollutionandthecomplexgeologicalandecologicalsystemsthatarecommonelsewhere,Antarcticamakespossiblescientificmeasurementsthatareoftensharperandeasiertointerpretthanthosemadeinotherpartsoftheworld.Therefore,growingnumbersofscientistsseeAntarcticaasadistant-early-warningsensor,wherepotentiallydangerousglobaltrendsmaybespottedbeforetheyshowuptothenorth.Onepromisingfieldofinvestigationisglaciology.ScholarsfromtheUnitedStates,Switzerland,andFrancearepursuingsevenseparatebutrelatedprojectsthatreflecttheirconcernforthehealthoftheWestAntarcticIceSheet—aconcerntheybelievethewholeworldshouldshare.TheTransantarcticMountains,someofthemmorethan14,000feethigh,dividethecontinentintotwoverydifferentregions.Thepartofthecontinenttothe“east”ofthemountainsisahighplateau(高原)coveredbyanicesheetnearlytwomilesthick.Tothe“west”ofthemountains,thehalfofthecontinentsouthoftheAmericasisalsocoveredbyanicesheet,buttheretheicerestsonrockthatismostlywellbelowsealevel.IftheWestAntarcticIceSheetdisappeared,thewesternpartofthecontinentwouldbereducedtoafewsparse(零落的)islands.Whileiceandsnowareobviouslycentraltomanyenvironmentalexperiments,othersfocusonthemysterious“dryvalley”ofAntarctica.Thevalleyscontainlittleiceorsnoweveninthedepthsofwinter.ThroughthemountainsofsouthernVictoriaLand,thesevalleysonceheldenormousglaciersthatextended9,000feetdownwardtotheRossSea.Nowtheglaciersaregone,perhapsduetotheglobalwarmingtrendduringthe10,000yearssincetheiceage.Eventhesnowthatfallsinthedryvalleysisblownawaybystrongwindsthatroardownfromthepolarplateautothesea.Despitethemysteriousaspectofthedryvalleys,somescientistsbelievetheymaycarryamessageofhopeoftheenvironment.Somescientistsbelievethatinsomecasesthedryvalleysmayabsorbpollutantsfasterthanpollutantsenterthem.1.WhatwouldtheresultbeiftheWestAntarcticIceSheetdisappeared?A.Thewesternpartofthecontinentwoulddisappear.B.Thewesternpartofthecontinentwouldbereduced.C.Thewesternpartofthecontinentwouldbecomeafragmentaryisland.D.Thewesternpartofthecontinentwouldbereducedtoagatheringofislands.2.Whyarethedryvalleysleftbare?A.Becausestrongwindsblowthesnowaway.B.Becauseitrarelysnows.C.Becauseoftheglobalwarmingtrendandfiercewind.D.Becauseoficesheets.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.The“DryValleys”havenothingleftinside.B.The“DryValleys”neverheldglaciers.C.The“DryValleys”maycarryamessageofhope.D.The“DryValleys”areuselessaccordingtoscientists.4.Whatissomescientists'attitudetowardthedryvalleys?A.Positive.B.Unclear.C.Negative.D.Indifferent.Ⅳ.七选五(2024浙江温州十校联合体期中)HotelsorbitSaturn'spaleorangemoon,Titan.Cruiseshipsroamthedockingstationslikefish.Haveyoueverimaginedmakingthisfuturespacetravelinthefictionfilmsareality?1

Largecompaniesandentiregovernmentshaveteameduptomakespacetravelandexplorationeasierandquicker.Severalcountriesareplanningspacemissionsbetweennowand2025.Someaimtobuildstationsorbitingthemoon.2Eventually,theymaybebuildsettlementsthere!

YetnohumanhastraveledbeyondEarth'sorbitsince1972.Moneyispartoftheproblem.Toputapoundofanythinginspacecostsabout$10,000.ConsiderthattheoldNASAspaceshuttlescarried2.2millionpounds(998,800kg)offuelalone.Onceinspace,wefacetheproblemofenormousspace.Currenttechnologyandfuelscanpropelspacecraftataround36,000miles(57,924km)perhour.3Therefore,humanastronautsneedsomesortofnewenginetechnology.Withoutit,theywouldnotlikelylivelongenoughtocompletejourneystootherworlds.

4SomehumanastronautsliveandworkintheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).They'reinsmallspacesfarfromhome.Theysuffermentallyandemotionally.Moodssour.Depressionkicksin.Clearthinkingismuddied.Fearrunshigh.

Accessingfreshfoodisanotherissue.Today,astronautseatlotsoffreeze-driedmeals.5Weneedthosetobehealthy.Ofcourse,spacedoesn'thavegrocerystores.Deep-spacetravelersmayneedtogrowfoodonboard.Unfortunately,goodnutritioncannotfullyprotectanastronaut.Allthattimespentfloatingaffectsbones,muscles,andtheblood.Thebodysuffersdamagefromradiationstreamingfromstarsandsupernovas.

A.OthersintendtolandhumansonMars.B.Freezingfoodreducesitsvitaminsandminerals.C.Evenifatripfitwithinalifetime,itwouldn'tbeeasy.D.Insomeways,weareontheedgeofthisimaginedfuture.E.Frozenfoodcannotprovidethemwithenoughgoodnutrition.F.Withthatamazingspeed,spacecraftwouldcarryastronautstootherworlds.G.Evenatthatspeed,itwouldtake78,000yearstoreachtheneareststarsystem.1.2.3.4.5.

Ⅴ.读后续写(2024浙江省浙东北联盟期中)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasaround7p.m.ononeofthehottestdaysofthesummer.I'djustpouredmyselfatallglassoflemonadewhenmyphonerang.“Mom,youhavetocome,”saidmy14-year-olddaughter,Alliana.“Ifoundahurtbunnyontheroad.”Whatacoincidence!WhenIwaseight,Ifoundababyrabbittoo—outsideourBronxapartmentbuilding.Arabbitisoneoftheleastlikelythingsyou'dfindintheBronxandmysisterandImarveledatourgoodfortune.MyparentsscoopedtherabbitintothecarandwespedofftotheZoo,proudtohavefoundhimagoodhome.NowAllianahadstumbledacrossabunny,andIfiguredthatthatrescuingrabbitswassomesortofriteofpassage(成人礼).Exceptmybunnyhadbeenhealthy;Alliana'shadtwoseriouslybrokenhindlegs.“I'msorry,honey,butthere'snotmuchwecando,”IsaidasIstoodinthemiddleoftheroadredirectingtrafficaroundtherabbit.Onthesidewalk,tiredandoverheatedneighborsheadinghomefromthetrainstationdidn'tseemeagertostoptothinkoverrescueoptions.Icalledmyhusband,Martin,whotooktheDarwinianview.“TellAllianait'sthecircleoflife,”hesaid,notunkindly.“Someanimalsaren'tmeanttosurvive.”Still,Allianastoodfirm,soIcalledthepolice,whotoldmetocallthehumanesociety—whichgavemeanumberforawildlifehotline.“Whateveryoudo,don'tleavethebunnyoutsideovernight—theraccoons(浣熊)willripoffhisskinandeathimalive.”Asthewomanatthehotlinesaidthat,Allianaburstintotears.Momentslater,Iflaggeddownapassingpolicecar.ThepolicemanpulledonapairofrubberglovesasIgrabbedawastepaperbasketoutofaneighbor'srecyclingbin.Heswoopeduptherabbitandplacedhiminthebasket.Then,alongwithmydaughter,Iwalkeddowntheblocktoourhousewiththetinycreaturecurledupinthebasket.注意:续写词数应为150个左右。Athome,Allianafeditsomeorganiccarrots.

BytheseconddayIwasstillnoclosertoasolution.

答案与分层梯度式解析Unit6SurvivalPart3Developingideas&Presentingideas基础过关练Ⅰ.1.astronauts2.agency3.inferred4.reacts5.advancedⅡ.1.形容词;激烈的句意:现在,学生们正面临着激烈的竞争,这使他们压力很大。2.形容词;凶猛的句意:那只凶猛的看门狗对任何一个通过大门的人都汪汪叫。Ⅲ.1.in考查介词。句意:必须至少提前两周登记。inadvance为固定搭配,意为“提前”。故填in。2.terrifying考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰名词experience,所以应用形容词作定语,此处表示“可怕的经历”,故填terrifying。3.exposure考查名词。between...and...意为“在……和……之间”,其中between为介词,后跟名词形式。exposureto意为“暴露于……”。故填exposure。4.of;in考查介词。句意:人生主要由快乐和悲伤组成,而幸福在于奋斗。consistof为固定搭配,意为“由……组成”;consistin为固定搭配,意为“在于;存在于”。5.waswiping考查时态和主谓一致。句意:当我回家的时候,我妈妈正用一块布擦桌子。表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作应用过去进行时;主语Mymother为第三人称单数形式,故填waswiping。6.when考查让步状语从句。句意:不管什么时候我不高兴,是我的朋友使我高兴起来。分析句子结构可知,“NomatterI'munhappy”为“Nomatter”引导的让步状语从句,根据句意可知设空处表示“什么时候”,在从句中作时间状语,故填when。

Ⅳ.1.suddenlylostcontrolofherself2.Whatevergradetheteamreceived3.toexposethemselvestodifferentculturalbackgrounds4.canweeffectivelywipeout5.①consistingof②composedof③madeupof能力提升练Ⅰ.1.tosee考查动词不定式。句意:一种选择就是探索其他星球,看看我们是否能在它们上面居住。由句意可知此处应用动词不定式表目的。2.which考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,设空处前面内容意思完整,不缺成分,且设空处作主语(后面谓语为is),由此可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词为Mars,故应用关系代词which引导该从句。注意:不能用that引导非限制性定语从句。3.that考查代词。句意:此外,那里的环境不像其他星球上的那么不利。设空处指代前面的名词environment,故应用代词that。4.Encouraged考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词areplanning,所以设空处应用非谓语动词;encourage与句子的主语spaceagencies为逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语。故填Eelligence考查名词。设空处与skill、courage并列,作require的宾语,因此用名词形式。intelligent的名词形式是intelligence。6.havesucceeded考查时态和主谓一致。设空处为该句的谓语,此处表示“科学家最近已经在一种类似火星的环境里成功地种植了各种植物”。根据前面的时间状语Lately并结合句意可以判断应用现在完成时,主语是scientists,故填havesucceeded。7.plants考查名词的数。avarietyof意为“各种各样的”,其后应跟可数名词的复数形式。8.definitely考查副词。此处表示“毫无疑问,那肯定是向前迈进的一大步”。设空处作状语,应用副词形式。故填definitely。9.on考查介词。haveaninfluenceon意为“对……有影响”。10.better考查形容词的比较级。此处表示“我们需要更好地保护我们的星球”。根据设空处前面的much并结合句意可以判断此处应该用比较级形式。Ⅱ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大熊猫国家公园的相关信息以及其建立对增加大熊猫数量的积极影响。1.which考查定语从句。句意:大熊猫国家公园位于中国中部,横跨四川、甘肃和陕西三省,目前正在开发中,它包括八十多个自然保护区。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词是TheGiantPandaNationalPark,指物,因此使用关系代词which引导定语从句,故填which。2.and考查连词。句意同上。“isindevelopment”和“consistsofmorethan80naturalreserves”之间为顺承关系,因此使用并列连词and。3.a考查冠词。句意:大熊猫是中国的象征,也是全球最可爱的生物之一。此处意为“大熊猫是中国的一个象征”,表泛指,且symbol以辅音音素开头,使用不定冠词a。4.features考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这个国家公园拥有1,340只野生大熊猫,占中国野生大熊猫总数的71.89%。此处叙述的是一般事实,使用一般现在时,主语是Thisnationalpark,使用所给动词的第三人称单数形式,故填features。5.establishing考查动名词。句意:连接这些自然保护区以及在它们之间建立受保护区域可以使大熊猫在不同地区之间移动,增加大熊猫的数量。该空连接的短语与Connecting短语并列作主语,使用所给词的动名词形式,故填establishing。6.tohelp考查动词不定式。句意:这是一个专注于增加大熊猫数量的努力。anefforttodosth.意为“为做某事所做的努力”,动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词effort,故填tohelp。7.amazed考查形容词。句意:让人感到惊奇的是,大熊猫的数量正在增长。此处使用形容词作宾语补足语,且指人们“感到惊奇”,应用过去分词形式的形容词,故填amazed。8.from考查介词。句意:世界自然保护联盟已将该物种从濒危降级为易危。from...to...为固定搭配,意为“从……到……”,故填from。9.incredibly考查副词。句意:尽管取得了极大的进展,但世界各国还有很多工作需要做,以帮助确保该物种的存活。设空处作状语修饰形容词positive,应使用incredible的副词形式,故填incredibly。10.survival考查名词。句意同上。根据空前的the及空后的of可知,此处用所给动词的名词形式作宾语,表示“存活”,故填survival。【高频词汇】1.stretchv.(空间上)延伸;绵延;(时间上)延续;拉伸2.adorableadj.可爱的3.featurevt.以……为特点n.特点;特色4.apartfrom除……以外5.strengthenvt.增强;加强6.downgradevt.使降级7.securevt.保护adj.安全的Ⅲ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了南极洲在监测环境问题方面的价值和南极洲干谷给治理环境问题带来的新启示。1.D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,如果西南极洲冰原消失,这个洲的西部会缩小为一些零落的岛屿群,故D项“洲的西部会缩小为一些岛屿的聚集”符合题意。2.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句的内容可知,现在冰川消失了,这也许是因为自冰河时代以来的一万年中的全球变暖趋势;即使有雪落下来,也会被从极地高原咆哮而下刮向海洋的大风吹走。由此可以得出,干谷变得光秃的原因是全球变暖和狂风的作用,故选C。3.C细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句的内容可知,尽管干谷有其神秘的方面,但一些科学家认为它们可能为环境问题带来希望,故C项“干谷可能带来希望”符合题意。4.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“somescientistsbelievetheymaycarryamessageofhopeoftheenvironment”和“Somescientistsbelievethatinsomecasesthedryvalleysmayabsorbpollutantsfasterthanpollutantsenterthem.”可知一些科学家仍然认为它们可能为环境问题带来希望,他们认为在某些情况下,干谷吸收污染物的速度会超过污染物进入干谷的速度。由此可以推测一些科学家对干谷的态度是积极的。故选A。【高频词汇】1.observationn.观察2.detectv.探测3.measurementn.测量结果4.promisingadj.有前途的;有指望的5.bereducedto被缩小到;沦为6.mysteriousadj.神秘的;难以理解的【差距词汇】1.sensorn.传感器2.glaciologyn.冰川学长难句原句Remotefrommajorsourcesofpollutionandthecomplexgeologicalandecologicalsystemsthatarecommonelsewhere,Antarcticamakespossiblescientificmeasurementsthatareoftensharperandeasiertointerpretthanthosemadeinotherpartsoftheworld.分析本句为主从复合句。句中“Remotefrom...elsewhere”为形容词短语作原因状语,其中“thatarecommonelsewhere”为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词thecomplexgeologicalandecologicalsystems,that在从句中作主语。句子主干为“Antarcticamakespossiblescientificmeasurements”。“thatareoften...oftheworld”为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词scientificmeasurements,that在从句中作主语。译文南极洲远离主要污染源和其他地方常见的复杂的地质和生态系统,使科学的测量结果成为可能,这些测量的结果往往比那些在世界其他地方所做的测量的结果更精确、更容易解释。Ⅳ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人们对进行太空旅行所做的努力及一些需要解决的问题。1.D细节句。根据设空处上文“Haveyoueverimaginedmakingthisfuturespacetravelinthefictionfilmsareality?”及设空处下文“Largecompaniesandentiregovernmentshaveteameduptomakespacetravelandexplorationeasierandquicker.”可知此处提出太空旅行的话题并列举了我们在太空旅行方面已经取得的一些进步,说明我们正在努力将这种想象变成现实。分析选项可知,D项(在某些方面,我们正处于这种想象的未来的边缘)承接上文提到的想象的未来,与上下文话题一致。D项中的“thisimaginedfuture”与上文的“imaginedmakingthisfuture...areality”相呼应。故选D。2.A细节句。根据上文“Largecompaniesandentiregovernmentshaveteamedupto...Someaimtobuildstationsorbitingthemoon.”可知此处讲的是一些国家在太空方面的行动。分析选项可知,A项(其他国家则打算送人类登陆火星)指出其他国家的计划,与上文提到的一些国家的行动并列,符合语境。A项中的“Others”与空前的“Some”对应,构成“Some...Others...”结构。故选A。3.G过渡句。根据上文“Onceinspace,wefacetheproblem...ataround36,000miles(57,924km)perhour.”可知此处讲的是现有技术能够使航天器在进入太空后达到的速度。根据空后“Therefore,humanastronautsneedsomesortofnewenginetechnology.”可知此处是说人类宇航员需要某种新的引擎技术以达到更快的速度。分析选项可知,G项(即使以那种速度,也需要78,000年才能到达最近的恒星系统)承接上文提到的目前航天器在太空中能达到的速度并指出目前航天器的问题,结合下文的Therefore可知下文与G项衔接,是G项所说内容的结果,由此可知G项承上启下,符合语境。而且G项中的“thatspeed”指代上文的“ataround36,000miles(57,924km)perhour”,故选G。4.C主旨句。空处位于句首,所以推断空处为本段的主旨句。根据下文内容可知本段是说在空间站的旅行并不简单。分析选项可知C项(即使可以在一生当中完成一次旅行,那也不是一件容易的事)与本段内容一致,能够概括本段内容,符合语境。故选C。5.B细节句。根据上文“Accessingfreshfoodisan