外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit3 Part2 Using language练习含答案

UNIT1HUMOURPart2Usinglanguage基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.SocialismwithChinesecharacteristicshasenteredanew(时代),layinga(坚实的)foundationforbuildingagreatmodernsocialistcountry.

2.Theheadmaster'sspeech(强调)theimportanceofsettingdefinitegoalsinlearning,whichgreatlyinspiredthestudents.

3.Itcanbeseenthattherandopening-uppolicyhasgreatlypromotedChina'scomprehensivenationalstrength.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Thewholefamilyrelyontheincomefromhis(occupy),soheworksveryhardeveryday.

2.Afterafewyearsofconstantlyactive(reconstruct),manybusinessdistrictsrosefromtheashesoftheearthquake.

3.(2024安徽师范大学附中开学考试改编)Inthebookfestival,itinviteshundredsofauthors,(journal)andfamousfacesfromaroundtheworldtospeakaboutboththeirbooksandthoseofothers.

4.AgricultureisthebasisofChina's(economy)development,socialstabilityandnationalprosperity.

5.I'minsympathywhatyouaimtodo,butIdon'tknowhowyou'regoingtogetpeopletoinvestinyou.

Ⅲ.单元语法专练题型(一)1.They(plant)treesatthistimeyesterday.

2.Mybrothertoldmethathe(go)homesoon.

3.YesterdayIwenttoworkbybusbecausemycar(repair).

4.IfeltalittlenervouswhenI(interview)thismorning.

5.TheXi'anCityWall(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangDynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored.

题型(二)1.当时他们正在长江上修建另一座桥。(build)AnotherbridgeovertheYangtzeRiverbythemthen.

2.她住在这里的时候总是无私地帮助附近的人们。Sheintheneighborhoodselflesslywhenshelivedhere.

3.吴先生是昨天被送去医院的。我们去看望他时,他正在动手术。(operate)ItwasyesterdaythatMr.Wutothehospital.Whenwewenttoseehim,he.

4.IwassingingmymotheranEnglishsongat6:00yesterdaymorning.(句型转换:改为被动语态)→formymotherat6:00yesterdaymorning.

5.Peoplewerekillingtheanimalsinlargenumbersfortheirwooltomakeclothing.(句型转换:改为被动语态)→fortheirwooltomakeclothing.

能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024陕西西北工业大学附属中学月考)AcrossthegardensofBritain,peoplearebuildingsheds(棚屋).Peoplehavegonecrazyaboutsheds.TheTimberTradeFederationreportsthatinOctober,thelastmonthforwhichstatisticswereavailable,importsofsoftwoodwere34%higherthanayearearlier.Withstocks(库存)runninglow,theavailablewoodisquicklysoldout.Agardenshedusedtobemostlyaplacetostoretools,oraplacetodiscusshowtogrowflowersandenjoyteaandsnackswhiletherainfallsoutside,accordingtoMichaelRand,anexpertgardener.Butthecreativebrain-workerhaslongputittomoreproductiveuse.RoaldDahlandDylanThomaswroteinsheds.GeorgeBernardShawhadoneinhisHertfordshiregardenthatfacedthesun.Besidesgrowingflowers,theshedsnowbeingbuiltarealsooftenintendedforwork.However,theyaregranderthantheonesthosepioneershed-writersused.GreenRetreats,whichmostlybuildsgardenoffices,saysthatoverallsalesonbuildingshedsgrewby113%between2019and2020.Largerandfancierstructuresareespeciallypopular.Thishasanimportantimpactoncities.UrbanscholarslikeRichardFloridaandEdwardGlaeserarebusytryingtoworkoutwhethertheriseinhome-workingthathasoccurredduringtheCOVID-19pandemicwillcontinuewhenthevirusdeclines.Ifitdoes,manyservicejobsincities,fromwaiterstotaxidrivers,willdisappear.Publictransportsystemswillstruggle.Thevalueofthecitycentre'shousingwilldrop.Theshedboommakesthatoutcomemorelikely.Awhite-collarworkerwhohastriedtoworkfromthekitchentableforthepastninemonthsmightbekeentoreturntotheoffice.AworkerwhohasabeautifulgardenshedwithWi-Fiwillnothopeso.JoelBird,whobuildspersonalizedsheds,iscertainthathiscustomersexpectalong-termchangeintheirworkinghabits.“Theydon'tconsiderhome-workingtobetemporary,”hesays.“They'respendingtoomuchmoneyonsheds.”1.WhydidBritainbuymoresoftwoodfromothercountries?A.Softwoodwascheaperthisyear.B.Demandsforshedswereontherise.C.Softwoodsupplierswerefewerthanbefore.D.BritonsstoredsoftwoodlikecrazyduetoCOVID-19.2.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Previousshed-writers.B.Variousfunctionsofsheds.C.Improvementsonshed-building.D.Thedevelopmentofshed-offices.3.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Theshedboommightthreatentheeconomyincities.B.Workersareeagertoreturntoworkintheiroffices.C.Morepeopleprefergardeningintheirbeautifulsheds.D.People'sworkinghabitsremainthesameafterCOVID-19.4.WhatdoesJoelBirdthinkoftheprospectofreturningtoworkintheofficeafterCOVID-19?A.Unclear.B.Optimistic.C.Indifferent.D.Pessimistic.Ⅱ.七选五(2024江苏连云港七校联考期中)Asartificialintelligence(AI)continuestochangeourworld,itwillhavegoodandbadinfluencesonoursociety.SomepeoplebelievethatthechangesthatAIbringswillmostlybegood.Butsomechangescouldbechallenging.Herearesomeofthechallengesthatmightbefacedbyusinthefuture.1

2Somepeopleareurgentlyconcernedaboutthelossofjobscausedbytheuseofmachines.Buttherealchallengeforhumansistofindtheirlovefornewoccupationsanddeveloptheabilitytotakethesenewjobs.AccordingtoPwC,aglobalcompany,millionsofpresentjobswillbereplacedbyAIintheUKfordecadestocome.3Whenpeoplefacenewjobs,makingalivingcanbechallengingforsomeofthem.

Anotherchallengeisaboutthesafetyofourdata,likeourage,ouraddressandourinterests.4Asmoreandmorepersonaldataiscalledeverydaybysomepeopleandcompanies,thegovernmentshouldmakelawstoprotectthesafetyofeachperson'sdata.

Onemorechallengeiswhethermachineswillbecomesuper-intelligentandbeoutofhumans'controlatlast.Ifthathappens,itmayriskoursociety'ssafety,insteadofdoinggoodtoit.5ResearcherElonsays,“Todealwiththischallenge,allcountriesshouldworktogethersothatwedon'tendupdoingsomethingwrongwiththetechnology.”

Thus,inthelongrun,wehavetowatchthesechallengesAIbringstooursociety.A.AIisoftencloselyconnectedtodata.B.AIwillsurelycauseourjobmarkettochange.C.Butmorenewjobswillbecreatedforhumans.D.AIwillmakepeoplereconsidertheirchoiceofjobs.E.PeopletakedifferentattitudestowardstheuseofAI.F.ThisunwantedresultofAI'sdevelopmentwilllikelychallengeusall.G.Andweshouldbethinkingabouthowtodealwiththemnow.1.2.3.4.5.

Ⅲ.完形填空(2022福建福州联考)LiaoXiaojuan,anonlinemangosellerinBaise,GuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion,iscalledthe“mangobeauty”byhercountrymeninGuangxi.Likemanyofherpeers,Liao,26,1anofficejobupongraduatingfromacollegesevenyearsagoinNanning.Thencamethelightbulbmomentforthedigitalmarketinggraduate.

Sinceshewasveryyoung,Liaohasbeenhelpingoutduringsummer2atherfamily'smangoplantation(种植园)inBaise.Butitwasnotuntilarecent3backhomethatshebeganto4thebusinessopportunitiesunderlyingthetraditionalmangoindustrythathasfordecades5aneconomicpillar(支柱)inherruralhometown.

Thelocalfarmersthere,whohave6toridethewaveofthenation'se-commerceboom,dependheavilyon7distributionchannels.

Knowingthat,purchasershadoftendrivenahardbargain,greatlydamagingeconomicinterestsofthefruit8.

“ThenIthoughttomyself,‘Whydon'tIhelp9mangoesonline?’”saidLiao,whoquitherjobinNanningin2014toreturntoherhometown.Herefforts10soon.Shesoldoutherfamily'smangoesquickly,earningmoreprofitsthanbefore.

That11hertoextendahelpinghandtoher12inthevillage.Thenshestartedlive-streamingsessionstofurtherpromotethelocalfruit.Nowshehassetupacompanyofherown,sellingmangoesandotherlocal13online.

“Acollegeeducationindigitalmarketingisdefinitelyvital,bute-commerceisimpossibleifthere'snoreliableInternetaccess,”the“mangobeauty”said,14thatInternetservicehasexpandedrapidlyinvillagesinrecentyears.Shehopesmoreyoungpeoplecanjoinherbecausethisisa15career.

1.A.discoveredB.choseC.quitD.competed2.A.campsB.breaksC.sessionsD.courses3.A.visitB.flightC.interviewD.activity4.A.rewardB.realizeC.analyseD.adjust5.A.lookedlikeB.layinC.agreedwithD.servedas6.A.struggledB.refusedC.pretendedD.tended7.A.latestB.old-fashionedC.strangeD.innovative8.A.foundersB.buyersC.deliverersD.growers9.A.purchaseB.storeC.promoteD.advocate10.A.gaveoutB.tookoffC.paidoffD.caughton11.A.forcedB.inspiredC.remindedD.required12.A.neighborsB.classmatesC.friendsD.citizens13.A.informationB.equipmentC.produceD.furniture14.A.addingB.warningC.complainingD.recommending15.A.decliningB.promisingC.challengingD.demanding答案与分层梯度式解析Unit3Timeschange!Part2Usinglanguage基础过关练Ⅰ.1.era;solid2.emphasised/emphasized3.reformⅡ.1.occupation考查名词。句意:全家人都靠他的工作收入生活,所以他每天都很努力地工作。此处作介词from的宾语,且空前有形容词性物主代词his修饰,应用名词;由句意可知空处表示“工作,职业”,故填occupation。2.reconstruction考查名词。句意:经过几年不断的积极重建,许多商业区在地震的废墟上崛起。由设空处前的介词of和形容词active可知,设空处应用名词;由句意可知设空处表示“重建”,故填reconstruction。3.journalists考查名词及其复数。句意:在图书节上,它邀请了来自世界各地的数百名作家、新闻记者和名人来谈论他们的书和别人的书。根据定语hundredsof可以判断此处应该用名词的复数形式。4.economic考查形容词。句意:农业是中国经济发展、社会稳定和国家繁荣的基础。development是名词,需用形容词修饰;由句意可知设空处表示“经济的”,故填economic。5.with考查介词。句意:我赞成你想做的事情,但我不知道你怎样说服人们投资你。insympathywith为固定搭配,意为“赞成”。Ⅲ.题型(一)1.wereplanting考查时态和主谓一致。句意:昨天这个时候他们正在植树。根据句意可知,此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应该用过去进行时。主语是They,故填wereplanting。2.wasgoing考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我的弟弟告诉我,他很快就要回家了。根据句意可知,此处表示过去将要发生的动作,提示词是go,应用go的过去进行时。从句主语是he,故填wasgoing。3.wasbeingrepaired考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:昨天我乘公共汽车上的班,因为我的车正在修理。根据句意可知,此处表示在过去的某个时间段正在进行的动作,应该用过去进行时;mycar与repair为被动关系,应用被动语态,且mycar为第三人称单数形式,故填wasbeingrepaired。4.wasbeinginterviewed考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:今天上午我接受面试的时候,感觉有点紧张。根据句意和thismorning可知,此处表示在过去的某个时间段正在进行的动作,应该用过去进行时;I与interview为被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语为I,故填wasbeinginterviewed。5.wasbuilt考查时态、语态及主谓一致。根据originally和intheTangDynasty判断此处用一般过去时。TheXi'anCityWall与build之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为TheXi'anCityWall,故填wasbuilt。题型(二)1.wasbeingbuilt2.wasalwayshelpingpeople3.wassent;wasbeingoperatedon4.AnEnglishsongwasbeingsungbyme5.Theanimalswerebeingkilledinlargenumbersbypeople能力提升练Ⅰ.◎语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如今英国流行的在自家的花园棚屋办公的现象,还介绍了在棚屋办公对于经济可能会带来的威胁以及对于人们是否愿意返回传统办公室工作的看法。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知,在英国的花园中,人们正在疯狂地建造棚屋;木材贸易联合会的报告称,10月份软木进口量比去年同期增长了34%。由此可知,英国人“疯狂地”在花园里搭建棚屋,所以对软木的需求在增加。故选B。2.C主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容可知,除了种植花卉,现在正在建造的棚屋也经常用于工作;然而,它们比那些棚屋作家倡导者使用的(棚屋)更宏伟;在2019年至2020年期间,建造棚屋的总销售额增长了113%;更大、更华丽的建筑尤其受欢迎。由此可知,第三段主要介绍的是现在的棚屋在建造上的提升。故选C。3.A推理判断题。根据第四段可知,城市里许多服务性工作可能会消失,公共交通系统将举步维艰,市中心房屋的价值将会下降。因此,棚屋的兴起可能会对城市的经济带来一定的威胁。故选A。4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中建造个性化棚屋的乔尔·伯德所说的客户希望长期改变他们的工作习惯,他们认为在家工作不是暂时的,而且在棚屋上花了太多钱可推知,他对疫情后回归办公室工作是不看好的。故选D。A项“不清楚的”;B项“乐观的”;C项“冷漠的”。【高频词汇】1.availableadj.可用的,可获得的2.snackn.点心,小吃3.productiveadj.富有成效的4.declinev.下降5.temporaryadj.暂时的Ⅱ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能给我们带来的挑战和隐患。1.G细节句。上文提到人工智能带来的一些变化可能具有挑战性,以下是我们未来可能面临的一些挑战。这里指出人工智能使我们面临一些挑战,结合选项可知G项(我们现在应该想想怎么应对它们)指出面对这些挑战我们应该怎么做,即我们要想办法应对挑战,G项承接上文,符合语境,故选G。2.B主旨句。根据下文的内容“有些人急切地担心机器的使用会造成失业”及其后边提到的人们面对的就业方面真正的挑战可知,本段进一步解释人工智能的使用对就业市场的影响。B项(人工智能肯定会引起我们的就业市场发生改变)与就业有关,说的是人工智能对就业市场的影响,能够概括本段内容。故选B。3.C过渡句。根据上文的内容“据全球公司普华永道称,未来几十年,英国数百万的现有工作岗位将被人工智能取代”可知,人工智能可能导致失业。而下文提到当人们面临新的工作时,谋生对他们中的一些人来说是一种挑战。结合选项可知C项(但是人工智能会为人类创造更多新的工作)与上文构成转折关系,指出虽然很多工作会被取代,但也有很多新工作产生,同时引出下文介绍的人们在面临新工作时的情况,承上启下,符合语境,故选C。4.A主旨句。设空处下文的内容“随着每天越来越多的个人数据被一些人和公司调用,政府应该制定法律来保护每个人的数据的安全”具体说明了人工智能与数据相关联产生的情况。结合选项可知A项(人工智能经常与数据紧密相连)概括了本段内容,故选A。5.F细节句。根据下文的内容“研究人员埃隆说:‘为了应对这一挑战,所有国家应该共同努力,这样我们就不会最终在技术上做出错误的事情。’”可知设空处应该引起下文,指出这一挑战是什么。F项(人工智能的发展带来的这个意想不到的结果很可能会挑战我们所有人)符合语境,故选F。【高频词汇】1.replacev.替代2.personaladj.个人的3.endup以……结束4.reconsiderv.再次考虑Ⅲ.◎语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了广西百色的网上芒果卖家廖晓娟被广西同胞称为“芒果美人”以及她如何通过在网上卖芒果来帮助当地的果农并取得成功的故事。1.B根据后文“anofficejobupongraduatingfromacollege”可知她选择(chose)了一份办公室的工作。A.发现;C.放弃;D.竞争。2.B根据上文“Sinceshewasveryyoung,Liaohasbeenhelpingoutduringsummer”可知她从小就开始在暑假期间给家里的芒果种植园帮忙。summerbreaks表示“暑假”。A.营地;C.会议;D.课程。3.A根据空后的“back