外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit2 Part2 Using language练习含答案

UNIT1HUMOURPart2UsinglanguageⅠ.单词拼写1.(2024江苏南京教学调研)Hisfatherwas(持续不断地)glancingatandurginghim,“Hurryup!Thetrainiscoming.”

2.Hiscareer(占用)almostallofhistime,andthescientisthadlittletimeforsocialactivities.

3.Ihopethisquestioncanbegradually(阐明)andresolvedinfuturetalksjustasotherproblems.

4.Atthistimetomorrow,Iwillbeworkingonmyprogramme,becauseIhavetofinishitbeforethed.

5.ThissitegivesyouinstantatoawiderangeofinformationonstudyingandlivingintheUK.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Itwas(consider)ofthelibrariantohelpthestudentsoutwhentheywereintrouble.

2.I'msureyoucandealwiththeproblem(appropriate)andgetallpartiestoreachagreement.

3.Talkingtoasupportivefriendwouldbeabletoovercometheproblemoflacking(motivate).

4.(2022全国乙)Afour-yeartea(promote)—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.

5.(2021北京)Bydistractingthemindthepain,music,peoplesay,canlowerstressandanxietylevels.

6.Asisknowntoall,itisnotappropriateforstudents(cheat)intheexam.

Ⅲ.单元语法专练题型(一)1.Tom(persuade)togiveupplayingcomputergamesbythetimehestartedseniorhigh.

2.Ifhisadvice(approve),theconsequencewouldhavebeendifferent.

3.Attheendoftheirmeeting,itwasannouncedthataconclusion(reach).

4.Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan(carry)outinthepasttwoyears.

5.Hisnovels(translate)intomanylanguagesintheworldbeforehewasthirty.

题型(二)用括号中所给词的适当形式补全短文It'ssaidthatTomwascriticizedbyMissWuyesterdaybecausehewaslateforschool.Actually,itwasthefirsttimethathe1(criticize)byMissWu,sohewasveryupset.

ItwasabaddayforTom.Hisalarmclockdidn'tringat7ambecauseit2(break)byhislittlebrother.Asaresult,hedidn'tgetupuntil7:40yesterdaymorning.Whatwasworse,whenhewentdownstairs,hefoundthathisbike3(steal)bysomeone.Sohedecidedtotakeabustoschool.Unfortunately,whenhegottothebusstation,hefoundthathe4(leave)hiswalletathome.Hehadnochoicebuttorun.Whenhearrivedattheschoolgate,thebell5(ring).

1.2.3.4.5.

能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024广东执信中学月考)AformerRAF(RoyalAirForce)SpitfirepilotPeterProctor,whofoughtinWorldWarⅡ,parachuted(跳伞)forthefirsttime—atthegrandoldageof92.Mr.ProctorjumpedoutofaplaneforthefirsttimeatSibsonAirfield,Peterborough,morethan70yearsafterhejoinedtheRAF.Mr.Proctor,whohastwoartificialhips(髋)andafalseknee,jumpedmorethan13,000feettosuccessfullycompletehisfirsteverfreefalljump.Hesaid,“I'vespentalotofmylifeupintheairbutthiswasanunprecedentedexperience.Itwasanightmaretryingtoopenupthehatches(舱门)andjumpoutoftheplanebackthen,butI'msogladIhavemanagedtocompletethejumpandIwouldlovetodoitagaininthenearfuture.”Mr.ProctorjoinedtheRAFin1942andhewasstationedinDurban,SouthAfrica,todohistrainingbeforebeingsenttoZimbabwe,wherehegothiswings.HewentontobecomeafighterpilotinEgypt,Indiaandwentonajungleself-preservationcoursebeforebeingsenttoBurmain1945.Heendedhiscareerinthearmedforcesin1946toreturntohisjobasastorekeeperinashoefactoryandwentontobecomealorrydriverfor33years.Hiswife,Olive,passedawayeightyearsago,butMr.Proctorhasbeendeterminedtocontinuetravelingaroundtheworld.Hesaid,“Olivediedeightyearsagoanditwasabsolutelyupsetting.ButI'vehadgreatsupportfrommyfamilyandfriendswhoalwaysencouragemetoenjoylife.”Mr.ProctordidthejumpwiththeRAFFalconsandraised￡3,000fortheRoyalAirForceAssociationwhichprovidessupportforservicemenandtheirfamilies.1.HowdidMr.Proctorfeelwhenhejumpedoutoftheplane?A.Terrified.B.Inspired.C.Disappointed.D.Annoyed.2.What'sthepurposeofMr.Proctor'sjump?A.Tobreaktherecordofaparachutejump.B.Toencourageyoungpeopletoenjoylife.C.Toraisemoneyforservicemenandtheirfamilies.D.Tochallengehimselfandrealizehisvalueoflife.3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMr.Proctor?A.Strong-willedandsensitive.B.Adventurousandpositive.C.Carefulanddevoted.D.Innovativeandhardworking.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Aformerpilot'sfirstparachutejumpB.Anewly-setGuinnessrecordC.TheoldestparachutejumperD.Apilot'scolorfulwholelifeⅡ.七选五(2024河南郑州八校联考期中)HowtoIncreaseYourSelf-ConfidencewithPositiveDailyPractices?Whenyouwalkintoaroom,doyoufeelconfident?Doyoubelieveinyourself?1We'lltellyouexactlyhowtogainself-confidencesoyoucantaketheworldbystorm.It'stimetoembracelifeandachieveyourgoals,solet'sgetstarted!

2Youlookyourbestwhenyoufeelyourbest.So,ignorethefashionandbuildawardrobethatmakesyouhappy.Trustme,yourinnerconfidencewillmakeyoulookamazing.Ifyou'reintofashion,choosethestylesthatworkbestforyou.

Exercise.Whenyoutakegoodcareofyourself,youfeelmoreconfidentandcapable.Forgoodhealth,exercisefor30minutesadaymostdaysaweek.Dosomethingfun,likeplayingtennis,goingforawalkwithafriend,ordancingtoyourfavoritemusic.3Inviteyourfriendorpartnertoexercisewithyoutomakeitmorefun.

Stopcomparingyourselftoothers.Youareone-of-a-kind,soyou'renotgoingtobelikeanyoneelse.Insteadofusingothersasameasuringstickforsuccess,useyourpastself.Thatway,youcanfocusoncreatingalifethatmakesyouhappy.Trytorememberthatwhatyouseeonsocialmediaisjustthehighpointofsomeone'slife.4

Setandpursuerealisticgoals.5Feelingconfidentcangiveyoutheenergytopursuethem.Chooseagoalyouwanttoworktoward,andthenbreakitupintosmallersteps.Startworkingtowardyourgoaltodaysoyoucancreatethelifeyouwant.

A.Wearwhatmakesyoufeelgood.B.Yourdreamsaretotallywithinreach.C.Scheduleexerciseintoyourdaysoyouwon'tforget.D.Youusuallydon'tseethebaddaysandmomentsofself-doubt.E.Agoodsupportsystemhelpsyoustayfocusedonyourbestqualities.F.Practicepositiveself-talkandhangoutwithpeoplewhosupportyou.G.Ifnot,we'reheretohelpyougoafteryourdreamsanddealwithyourfears.1.2.3.4.5.

Ⅲ.完形填空(2023湘豫名校联考)Forthreeyears,Istayedinmybedroom,wearingheadphonesandsurfingtheInternetallthetime.Ihadundergoneseven1operations.Thehopeofgettingbackonmyowntwofeetwas2.

Oneday,mymothersuggestedwegoforaspinintheRolls-Royce.“Inthewhat?”Itookmyeyesoffthe3andintothehall.Itwasawheelchair,whichIhadbeen4.IfearedthatifIstartedtorelyonsuchathing,itmightmeanthatmy5hadwonandthatIwouldthrowinthetowel.

Iwavedmyarms,shouting,“Leaveme6!”

Wedidn't7theRollsforweeksafterward.ButeverytimeIspiedtheRolls,IknewI'dhavetofindsomewaytoletgoofmyprideinorderto8myphysicallimitations.I'dhavetostartaccepting9ifIwantedtoliveagain.

Onenight,ItoldmymotherthatI'dliketogotothemuseumofarttoseean10.ShesmiledandaskedmehowIintendedtodobecausethemuseumwasso11withlotsoflongpassageways.

“TheRolls,”Isaid,eyeinghersquarely.“Youwin,Mother.”“No,Kathy.It'syouwho12.”

Atthemuseum,13inthewheelchairpushedbymymother,IrealizedhowmuchIhad14thesenseofmotionandspeedthosethreeyears—theabilitytogetsomewherequicklywithoutcrutches(拐杖).Thatmomentheldasmuch15formeasridingarollercoaster(过山车)whereIheldupmyarmsintoaVshapeofvictory.

1.A.uncertainB.unsuccessfulC.unreliableD.unexpected2.A.wakingB.risingC.fadingD.coming3.A.computerB.textbookC.mirrorD.food4.A.wantingB.consideringC.resistingD.seeking5.A.spiritB.wishC.dreamD.disability6.A.offB.downC.aloneD.out7.A.noticeB.mentionC.showD.return8.A.conveyB.overcomeC.ignoreD.realize9.A.riskB.helpC.truthD.pity10.A.adventureB.experimentC.exhibitionD.interview11.A.distantB.hugeC.specialD.popular12.A.winB.bargainC.quitD.appreciate13.A.hiddenB.lostC.seatedD.grown14.A.gainedB.abandonedC.discoveredD.missed15.A.anxietyB.enthusiasmC.confusionD.excitement答案与分层梯度式解析UNIT1HUMOURPart2Usinglanguage基础过关练Ⅰ.1.constantly2.occupied3.clarified4.deadline5.accessⅡ.1.considerate考查形容词。句意:那位图书管理员在学生陷入困难时帮助他们,真是个体贴的人。“Itis/was+形容词+ofsb.todosth.”是固定句型,其中的形容词用来说明人的品质。itisconsiderateofsb.todosth.表示“某人做某事很体贴”。故填considerate。类比启发用于句式“Itis/was+形容词+ofsb.todosth.”中的形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的,常用的有kind、good、nice、clever、careless、polite、foolish、considerate等。用于句式“Itis/was+形容词+forsb.todosth.”中的形容词用来表示不定式表示的动作的属性、特征,常用的有easy、hard、difficult等。2.appropriately考查副词。句意:我确信你能恰当地处理这个问题,使得各方达成一致意见。设空处修饰动词短语dealwith,应用副词作状语。3.motivation考查名词。lack在此处为及物动词,其后需要跟名词作宾语。句意:和一个支持你的朋友聊天可以解决你缺乏动力的问题。由句意可知设空处表示“动力”,故填motion考查名词。句意:根据倡议,还发布了为期四年的茶叶推广活动——茶路合作计划。由前面的Afour-yeartea和句中的wasalsoissued及语境可知,设空处需用名词作主语,表示“推广,宣传活动”,故填promotion。5.from考查介词。句意:人们说,音乐可以通过分散对疼痛的注意力降低压力和焦虑程度。由句意可知此处使用的是固定搭配“distract...from...”,表示“使……从……分心”。故填from。6.tocheat考查不定式。It'snotappropriateforsb.todosth.为固定句式,表示“对某人来说做某事是不合适的”,It是形式主语,不定式短语是真正的主语。Ⅲ.题型(一)1.hadbeenpersuaded根据从句“bythetimehestartedseniorhigh”可知主句谓语动词应用过去完成时,根据语境可知Tom与persuade是被动关系,故答案为hadbeenpersuaded。2.hadbeenapproved句意:如果他的建议被批准的话,结果就不同了。根据句意及主句中的wouldhavebeen可知此处使用的是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,if从句应用过去完成时;advice与approve是被动关系,故答案为hadbeenapproved。3.hadbeenreached句意:会议结束时,他们宣布得出了一个结论。根据句意可知“得出了一个结论”发生在“宣布”之前,主句谓语用了wasannounced,从句谓语应用过去完成时;aconclusion与reach是被动关系,故答案为hadbeenreached。4.hadbeencarried句意:上个月我被派到那个村子去看看发展计划在过去两年中是如何被实施的。wassent为过去的动作,carryout发生在wassent之前,故用过去完成时;thedevelopmentplan与carryout之间为被动关系,因此用过去完成时的被动语态。5.hadbeentranslated句意:在他30岁之前,他的小说在世界上已被翻译成多种语言。从句中wasthirty为过去的事,translate发生在wasthirty之前,即过去的过去,应用过去完成时;Hisnovels与translate之间是被动关系,因此用过去完成时的被动语态。题型(二)1.hadbeencriticized在itwasthefirsttimethat...句式中,that从句用过去完成时。此处表示“他被吴老师批评”,he与criticize之间为被动关系,因此用过去完成时的被动语态。2.hadbeenbroken句意:他的闹钟在早上7点没响,因为它被他的弟弟弄坏了。didn'tring为过去的动作,break发生在didn'tring之前,因此应用过去完成时;it与break之间为被动关系,因此用过去完成时的被动语态。3.hadbeenstolen句意:更糟糕的是,当他到了楼下,他发现他的自行车被人偷了。found为过去的动作,steal发生在found之前,因此应用过去完成时;bike与steal之间为被动关系,因此用过去完成时的被动语态。4.hadleft句意:不幸的是,当他到达公共汽车站时,他发现他把钱包落在家里了。found为过去的动作,leave发生在found之前,因此应用过去完成时。5.hadrung由上文汤姆因为迟到被老师批评可推知,当他到达学校门口时,铃已经响了。arrived为过去的动作,ring发生在arrived之前,应用过去完成时。能力提升练Ⅰ.◎语篇解读这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了PeterProctor曾经是一名飞行员,在他92岁高龄的时候完成了他生命中的第一次跳伞的故事。1.A推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Itwasanightmaretryingtoopenupthehatchesandjumpoutoftheplanebackthen...inthenearfuture.”可知,打开舱门跳下去如梦魇一般,由此可推知Proctor先生当时很害怕。故选A。2.C细节理解题。由最后一段“Mr.Proctordidthevidessupportforservicemenandtheirfamilies.”可知,Proctor先生跳伞的目的是为军人及其家庭筹款。故选C。3.B推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Mr.Proctor,whohastwoartificialhipsandafalseknee,jumpedmorethan13,000feettosuccessfullycompletehisfirsteverfreefalljump.”以及第三段“Mr.ProctorjoinedtheRAF...wentontobecomealorrydriverfor33years.”可知,Proctor经历丰富,去过世界上的很多地方,并且虽然他年事已高,还有两个人工髋和一个假膝盖,但他依旧参加自由落体跳伞,所以他是富有冒险精神的;根据倒数第二段可知,虽然妻子去世了,但Proctor依然决心继续环游世界,所以他是积极的。A.意志坚强且敏感的;B.富有冒险精神且积极的;C.仔细且投入的;D.有创新性且努力工作的。故选B。4.A主旨大意题。根据第一段的“AformerRAF(RoyalAirForce)SpitfirepilotPeterProctor,whofoughtinWorldWarⅡ,parachutedforthefirsttime—atthegrandoldageof92.”以及文章其他内容可知,本篇文章主要讲的是曾经任职飞行员,现今92岁的老人的第一次高空跳伞的故事,所以A选项“前飞行员的第一次跳伞”能概括文章大意,适合用作文章的标题。故选A。【高频词汇】1.artificialadj.人工的,人造的2.upsettingadj.令人心烦意乱的【熟词生义】stationvt.使驻扎,派驻长难句原句Mr.ProctorjoinedtheRAFin1942andhewasstationedinDurban,SouthAfrica,todohistrainingbeforebeingsenttoZimbabwe,wherehegothiswings.分析本句为并列复合句。and连接两个并列分句。and前的分句为简单句;and后的分句中,动词不定式短语todohistraining作目的状语,beforebeingsenttoZimbabwe...作时间状语,“wherehegothiswings”为where引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Zimbabwe。译文Proctor先生于1942年加入英国皇家空军,他驻扎在南非德班接受训练,然后被派往津巴布韦,在那里他获得了飞行资格。Ⅱ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种通过积极的日常实践来提升自信的方法。1.G过渡句。根据上文“Whenyouwalkintoaroom,doyoufeelconfident?Doyoubelieveinyourself?”和下文“We'lltellyouexactlyhowtogainself-confidencesoyoucantaketheworldbystorm.”可知,设空处应该对前文的问题进行回答,即你是否感觉到自信,后文承接的内容是如果没有自信,将对你进行帮助。G选项“如果没有,在这里我们会帮助你追求你的梦想,应对你的恐惧”承上启下,符合语境。2.A主旨句。本空位于句首,故推测为主旨句。根据后文“Youlookyourbestwhenyoufeelyourbest.So,ignorethefashionand...choosethestylesthatworkbestforyou.”可知,本段主要与穿着打扮有关,指出选择适合自己的风格、可以让自己高兴的服装可以建立自信。A选项“穿让你感觉良好的衣服”符合语境,能概括本段主要内容,故选A。3.C细节句。根据上文“Exercise.Whenyoutakegood...exercisefor30minutesadaymostdaysaweek.Dosomethingfun,likeplayingtennis,goingforawalkwithafriend,ordancingtoyourfavoritemusic.”可知,本段的建议是锻炼,C选项中的exercise对应上文的Exercise。故C选项“把锻炼安排到你的一天中,这样你就不会忘记”符合语境。4.D细节句。根据上文“Trytorememberthatwhatyouseeonsocialmediaisjustthehighpointofsomeone'slife.”可知,你在社交媒体上看到的只是一个人生活中最精彩的部分。D项“你通常不会看到糟糕的日子和自我怀疑的时候”承接上文,强调你在社交媒体上看到的只是一个人生活中的精彩部分,因此看不到他人糟糕的状况和自我怀疑的时刻,符合语境。5.B细节句。根据本段的主旨句“Setandpursuerealisticgoals.”以及下文“Feelingconfidentcangiveyoutheenergytopursuethem.”可知,本段介绍的是要设定并追求现实的目标,自信可以帮助你实现目标。B选项“你的梦想完全触手可及”承接上文,指出你追求的梦想应该是触手可及的,即切实可行的,符合语境。下文中的them指代B项中的Yourdreams。【高频词汇】1.pursuevt.追求2.breakup拆分,分解【差距词汇】take...bystorm在……大获成功;征服Ⅲ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因身体残疾从心灰意冷到重新振作的心路历程。1.B根据下文的“Oneday,mymothersuggestedwegoforaspinintheRolls-Royce.”和“Itwasawheelchair”再结合整篇文章的其他内容可知作者的身体有残疾,站不起来,需要坐轮椅。由此推测此处指的是作者的手术都不成功,没有把身体的残疾治好。故此处应为“我”已经经历了七次不成功的(unsuccessful)手术。A.不确定的;C.不可靠的,不能信赖的;D.想不到的,意外的。2.C根据下文可知作者站不起来,再结合上题的解析可知,作者的数次手术均不成功,由此推测此处指“我”重新站立的希望越来越渺茫了。fade意为“逐渐消失”,符合语境,故选C。3.A根据第一段中“Forthreeyears,Istayedinmybedroom,wearingheadphonesandsurfingtheInternetallthetime.”可知作者一直在看电脑。妈妈跟作者说话,作者把目光从电脑(computer)上移开。故选A。4.C根据下文“IfearedthatifIstartedtorelyonsuchathing,itmightmeanthatmy5hadwonandthatIwouldthrowinthetowel.”可知,作者一直在抗拒轮椅,不想对它产生依赖,因此此处指轮椅是“我”一直在抗拒(resisting)的东西。故选C。A.想要;B.考虑,认为;D.寻找。

5.D根据第四段中的“myphysicallimitations”可知,此处指作者害怕身体的残疾(disability)战胜自己。A.精神;B.愿望;C.梦想。故选D。6.C根据第一段中的“Ihadundergonesevenunsuccessfuloperation