外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit5-Unit6单元达标检测含答案

Unit5—Unit6全卷满分150分考试用时120分钟第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Takingawalk.B.Makingafilm.C.Adjustingacamera.2.Whenwillthemangettothestationbycar?A.At8:30am.B.At8:45am.C.At9:00am.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Tipsonmakingcake.B.Somedifferentkindsofcake.C.WhatAmericanshaveforbreakfast.4.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.5.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttodo?A.Dosomeexercise.B.Getanextrakey.C.Orderroomservice.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What'swrongwiththewoman'sroom?A.It'salittledark.B.It'snotquiet.C.It'ssmelly.7.Whatisthewoman'sfinaldecision?A.Movingtoanotherroom.B.Checkingintoanotherhotel.C.Waitingforanon-smokingroom.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Asaleswoman.9.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hehasabadcough.B.Hehasaslightheadache.C.Hehasanupsetstomach.10.Whereisthemangoingnext?A.Tothetoilet.B.Tothewaitingroom.C.Tothedoctor'sroom.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewoman'sconcernabouttheman?A.Hisideaofhonesty.B.Hisexplanationforthebasics.C.Hisabsencefromclasses.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Memorizesometricks.B.Joinahistoryclub.C.Readuponsomebooks.13.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whyisthewomanlisteningtobookswhileexercising?A.Multitaskingsavestime.B.Shehateslisteningtomusic.C.Itaddsenjoymenttoexercise.15.Whatcanwesayabouttheman?A.Headmiresthewoman.B.Helikesmakingfunofothers.C.Heisgoodattimemanagement.16.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttextingwhiledriving?A.Itisimpolite.B.Itisillegal.C.Itisacceptable.17.Whatwillthewomantalkaboutnext?A.Behavingwell.B.Beingefficient.C.Strikingabalance.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoweknowabouttherestaurant?A.Itdoesn'thaveamenu.B.ItislocatedinItaly.C.Itletsguestsmakepizza.19.Whatpizzaisthemostpopular?A.Theseafoodpizza.B.Thespicysausagepizza.C.Theblackpepperbeefpizza.20.Whatdoesthespeakerfinallyremindthelistenerstodo?A.Trysomenewdrinks.B.Raisetheirhandforpizza.C.Saveroomintheirstomachfordessert.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AElephantConservationCountry:ThailandThisisaworkingvacationatawildlifecentre.Anyonecanbecomeavolunteerifhe/sheagreestohelptheelephantkeeperswithtasks.DailytasksCollecttheelephantsat6:30a.m.Takethemtolookforfoodintheforest.Cleantheenclosure.Swimwiththeelephantsinthelakeintheafternoon.Ifvolunteerswanttorelaxafterwork,theycanwatchsatellitetelevision.HowthisvacationhelpsIftheseelephantshadn'tbeenrescued,theywouldstillbelivingonthestreetsofBangkok.Aruralenvironmentismuchbetterforthemthananurbanenvironmentwherethereislotsofpollution.Gorilla(大猩猩)SafariCountries:Kenya,Rwanda,UgandaDepartures:Aug.-Dec.,2-3departurespermonthExtras:￡220foreachgorillapermitIfyou'relucky,you'llseelions,elephantsandrhinos(犀牛)duringthissafari.Thehighlightofthetripistheopportunitytoseegorillasinthemountainforests.However,youmustbeingoodhealth—ifagorillacaughtacold,itwouldbeextremelyharmfultoitswholefamily.HowthisvacationhelpsThereareonlyabout600mountaingorillasleftintheworldashumanactivityhasreducedtheareawheretheycanlive.Whenyoubuyapermit,thiswillpayfortheprotectionofthenationalpark.PolarBearWatchingCountry:CanadaDepartures:sixtytripsbetweenOct.1andNov.19EveryOctoberandNovember,groupsofpolarbearsgatherinHudsonBay.Astheyarenormallylonelycreatures,thisisunusual.Thebearswaitfortheoceantofreezesotheycanhuntseals,sothisistheperfectopportunitytoseethem.HowthisvacationhelpsIftheArcticicecapmeltsduetoglobalwarming,polarbearswillbeindanger.Wegiveashareofourprofitstothecharitythatprotectspolarbears.YourcommentTheseawesomebearsgetalltheliquidtheyneedfromtheirfood.21.Whatwillanelephantvolunteerdo?A.Takefoodforelephantsat6:30a.m.B.Sweepthehousesofelephants.C.Washelephantsinthelakeintheafternoon.D.Watchtelevisionprogrammesonelephants.22.WhatdoweknowaboutGorillaSafari?A.YoucanfindgorillasinKenyaandCanada.B.Youmightgetacoldinthemountainforests.C.Visitorsneedtopay$220tosee600gorillas.D.Thereareabout10tripstovisitgorillas.23.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Polarbearsdon'tneedtodrinkwater.B.Polarbearsstoretheliquidintheirfood.C.Polarbearsdrinkallkindsofliquid.D.Polarbearseatmainlyliquidfood.BThirty-fiveyearsago,withjustoneacreofland,acoupleofseedsandabucketofhope,oneNigerian-bornscientistbeganhismissiontodefeatfamine(饥荒)onhiscontinent.NewsofthedroughtacrossAfricaintheearly1980stroubledNzamujo.EquippedwithamicrobiologyPhDandhisfaith,hetravelledbacktoAfrica.There,hefoundacontinentecologicallyrich,diverseandcapableofproducingfood.Hebelieveddroughtwasn'ttheonlyreasonforwidespreadhunger,andthatsustainabilityhadbeenleftout.Nzamujobegandesigninga“zerowaste”agriculturalsystemthatwouldnotonlyincreasefoodsecurity,butalsohelptheenvironmentandcreatejobs.In1985,hestartedhissustainablefarm“Songhai”intheWestAfricancountryofBenin.Nzamujolivesonthefarmandconstantlyupdateshistechniques.HecreditshisdegreesinscienceandengineeringwithSonghai'ssuccess.Buthealsothankshisspiritualandculturalroots,andhisfather—adrivingforceinhislifewhoencouragedhimtopursuehisstudiestothehighestdegreeandtouseSonghaitosharehisknowledge.Songhaihasseveral“eco-literacy”developmentprograms.Theyrangefrom18-monthtrainingcoursesforfarmer-enterprisers,toshorterstaystolearntechniqueslikeweeding.PeoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyNzamujo'smethods.Afterseeingsuccessonhisfirstzerowastefarm,heexpandedthroughoutBeninandwesternAfrica.Today,theSonghaimodelisappliedacrossthecontinent,includingNigeria,Uganda,SierraLeoneandLiberia.Nzamujosaysthey'vetrainedmorethan7,000farmer-enterprisersandmorethan30,000peopleintotalsinceitbegan.Nzamujobelieveszerowasteagricultureisnowsteadilytacklingtheissueshesetouttodefeat—hunger,unemploymentandenvironmentaldecline.Andhewantstoseeitgofurther.24.WhichfactorrelatedtofaminewasunnoticedinNzamujo'seyes?A.Poorsoil.B.Watershortage.C.Lackofresources.D.Unsustainability.25.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?A.Introduceasolution.B.Giveexamplestothereaders.C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.D.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.26.HowdoesSonghaihelptoeasetheproblemoffamine?A.Byofferingland.B.Bytradingseeds.C.Byeducatingfarmers.D.Bysellingtechnology.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNzamujo?A.Criticalandcareful.B.Learnedandresponsible.C.Optimisticandgenerous.D.Considerateandambitious.CThisfall,studentsattheUniversityofMassachusettsfoundanewmenuattheircommons(食堂):the“dietforacoolerplanet”menu.Thismeantherb-roastedlamb,raisedwithacarbon-friendlyapproach.Itincludedsweetpotatoesthathadbeenpickedfromalocalfarm'sfieldpost-harvest.Theoptionswereplant-heavy,locallygrown,andinvolvedlittletonopackaging.“Wewantedtoletstudentsparticipateinclimateactionbymakingchoicesabouttheirfood,”saysKathyWicks,sustainabilitydirectorforUMassDining.Theuniversityisnotaloneinthiseffort.Increasingly,Americanconsumersandinstitutionsarethinkingabouthowtheirfoodchoicesfactorintoclimatechange.Formany,smallchoicesatthegrocerystore,dininghall,andrestaurantcanfeelmoreaccessiblethanbig-ticketoptionslikebuyingafuel-efficientcarorinstallinghomesolarpanels.Smallchangesindietaryhabitsmaymakeabigdifference.Climateactivistsoftentargetfossilfuelsandtransportationsystems,butstudiespointtothefoodsystemasasignificantcontributortoglobalwarming.AccordingtoProjectDrawdown,aresearchorganizationthatevaluatesclimatesolutions,thewayfoodisgrown,transported,andconsumedaccountsforaboutaquarteroftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissions.Beefisaregulartarget.“If,onaverage,Americanscutaquarterpoundofbeefperweekfromtheirdiet,it'sliketaking10millioncarsofftheroadayear,”saysSujathaBergen,directorofhealthcampaignsfortheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil.Foodwasteranksthirdamongclimatesolutions.Whilemuchwasteoccursbeforeconsumersareinvolved—foodisleftonthefieldorthrownawaybecauseitdoesnotfitappearancestandards,Americansalsothrowoutalotoffoodtheyhavepurchased:about$1,600worthayearperfamilyoffour.“Peoplearebeginningtounderstandthattheirfoodchoicesmakeabigimpactonclimate,”saysMeganLarmer,directorofregionalfoodattheGlynwoodCenterforRegionalFoodandFarminginNewYork.But,shecautionsthatsubstantialchangewillneedtocomefromthewholefoodsystem.28.WhydidtheUniversityofMassachusettsadoptthenewmenu?A.Topromotelow-carbonawareness.B.Toreducethecostoffoodpackaging.C.Topopularizetheplant-heavydiet.D.Tomarketthelocal-farmingproducts.29.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Foodchoicesmattermuchtoclimatechange.B.Foodisadecisivefactoringlobalwarming.C.Universitiesareworkingtogetherinclimateaction.D.Fuel-efficientcarsarenotaffordableforconsumers.30.WhatdoesSujathaBergensayaboutbeef?A.Itispopularamongmillionsofcardrivers.B.Ithasagreatinfluenceoncarbonreduction.C.ItplaysasignificantroleinAmericandiet.D.Itaccountsforaquarterofthegreenhousegasemissions.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GlobalWarming:ADisastrousThreatB.Low-CarbonDiet:ACraze,orMore?C.CarbonEmission:AKiller,orHealer?D.FoodSystemReform:ASuccessfulTrialDPoaching(偷猎)isamajorcauseofdeclineoftheelephants'population,withatotaldecreasetoabout415,000,accordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.TheresearchteamfoundthatpoachingoccurredmorefrequentlyinCentralAfricaandneartheMozambique-Tanzaniaborder.Inrecentyears,GarambaNationalPark,intheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo,sawmorethan860elephantsdieatthehandsofpoachers,andtheSelousGameReserve,inTanzania,morethan750.Researchersdiscoveredthatthehouseholdwealthofthosesurroundingareaswasrelativelylowandtheyholdmid-levelhealth.Researcherssaid,“Illegalkillingsaredrivenbycriminalnetworkswhorecruitpoachersratherthanbyopportunistichunters.WhenalotofAfrica'snationalparkswereestablished,peoplewereoftenforcedtobeevictedfromthelandthatwasnowdesignatedasaprotectedarea.Localpeoplewhohadbeenlivedonhuntingsuddenlybecamedescribedaspoachers.”

PeoplelivingwithinaboutfivemilesofwildlifeprotectedareasinTanzaniaalsoreportedlosinguptohalftheirincome.Alocalsurveyshowedthedestructionoftheircropsbyelephantsandkillingsoftheirlivestockbylions.Someoneadded,“Ifyou'reclosesttothepark,youreallydosuffermorecostthanbenefitoftheprotectedarea.”Researchersalsonoted,“Whenlocalcommunitiesenjoythebenefitsofconservation,itwillreduceincentives(诱因)topoach.Whengovernmentsensurethatlocalcommunitiesarenotsubjecttocarryingtheburdenofthecostsassociatedwiththiswildlife,theywillhavemoreaccesstoincome-generatingopportunitiesthatcanhelptoliftcommunitiesoutofpoverty.”Conservationistshavetothinkcreatively,carryingoutstrategiessuchasreducingdemandinivory-consumingcountries,improvingeducationalstandardsandmedicalfacilities,andincreasingsupportforwildliferangers.“Whenwearelookingtoprotectwildlife,wecan'tdothatwithoutthinkingaboutthewell-beingofpeople,”researcherssaid.32.WhatdothenumbersinParagraph2imply?A.ElephantsmainlyappearinAfrica.B.Poachershavefoundthetrackofelephants.C.ElephantsinAfricaarefacingthethreatofpoaching.D.Elephantslivingintheprotectedareaarefacingadecline.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“beevictedfrom”inParagraph3mean?A.Leave.B.Returnto.C.Wander.D.Seek.34.Whatdoweknowaccordingtothepassage?A.Elephantpoachingislikelydrivenbygreed,notneed.B.Wildlifeprotectionhasnothingtodowithpeople'swell-being.C.Peoplelivingclosetothewildlifereservedidn'tloseanyincome.D.Peopleinthenearareasofthewildlifereservearerelativelynotwealthy.35.Whereisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahealthcolumn.B.Anewsstory.C.Abookreview.D.Atravelbrochure.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Carbondioxideisreleasedwhenoil,coal,andotherfossilfuelsareburnedforenergy—theenergyweusetopowerourhomes,cars,andsmartphones.Byusinglessofthem,wecanlimitourowncontributiontoclimatechangewhilealsosavingmoney.36.

Buyenergy-efficientappliancesSincetheywerefirstsetin1987,efficiencystandardsfordozensofappliancesandproductshavekept2.3billiontonsofcarbondioxideoutoftheair.That'saboutthesameamountastheyearlycarbonpollutioncreatedbynearly440millioncars.Whenshoppingforrefrigerators,washingmachines,andotherappliances,lookfortheEnergyStarlabel.37.

ReducewaterwasteSavingwaterreducescarbonpollution,too.That'sbecauseittakesalotofenergytopump,heat,andtreatyourwater.38.Turnoffthetapwhilebrushingyourteeth.Andswitchtowater-efficientequipment.Ifoneoutofevery100Americanhomesdidthis,about100millionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityperyearwouldbesaved,avoiding80,000tonsofglobalwarmingpollution.

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Gas-smartcars,suchashybrids(混合动力汽车)andfullyelectriccars,savefuelandmoney.Andonceallcarsandlighttrucksmeet2025'scleancarstandards,whichmeansaveraging54.5milespergallon,they'llbeamainstay(支柱).Forgoodreason:Comparedwiththe2011standards,Americanswillspend$80billionlessatthegasstationeachyearandcuttheiremissionsbyhalf.Beforeyoubuyanewsetofwheels,comparefuel-economyperformance.Rethinkplanes,trains,andcarsChoosingtoliveinwalkablesmart-growthcitiesandtownswithqualitypublictransportationleadstolessdriving,lessmoneyspentonfuel,andlesspollutionintheair.40.Airtransportisamajorsourceofclimatepollution.Ifyoucantakeatraininstead,dothat.

A.SotakeshortershowersB.Driveafuel-efficientcarC.CutdownonyourwaterconsumptioncompletelyD.ItwilltellyouwhicharethemostefficientE.ChangeonlyhappenswhenindividualstakeactionF.Lessfrequentflyingcanmakeabigdifference,tooG.Herearesomeeffectivewaysthateachoneofuscanmakeadifference36.37.38.39.40.

第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onepetparrot(鹦鹉)LouiemanagedtosaveaTennesseefamily.Thefamilywerewokenupbythebird'srepeatedand41cries.“Ifithadn'tbeenforhim,Iprobablywouldhavebeensleepingduringthedisaster,”BarbaraKleinrecentlytoldanewsagency.“Louieisa42hero.Hestartedshouting‘Fire’.Hehadneversaidthat43before.”

Whentheywokeup,theywereshockedtofindthe44hadspreadacrosstheroomsofthehouse.Barbaraimmediatelycarriedher5-year-oldgranddaughterand45outofthehouse.ButherhusbandLarry46escaped,andthenwassenttohospitalforthe47.“Larryrantothekitchenandwastryingto48thefirewithwater,”Barbarasaid.“Laterheranbackintothehousetotryto49ourpetsandhisgrandfather'sguitar.Hekeptsayinghecouldn'tbreatheandIwasshoutingathimto50thehouse.Iquicklytoldhimtogetdownandhecrawledout.”Barbarasaidherhusbandhadto51inhospitalwhiledoctorstriedtocurehimsothathewasabletoattendthesixth52partyofhiscutegranddaughter.

Althoughtherewasnothingleftintheirhome,thefamilyreceivedsupportfromalargenumberof53people.54,Louiedidn'tsurvivewiththem.However,toeveryone'srelief,agenerouspersonprovidedaflattothefamilyand55anewbabyparrottothefamily.TheycalledhimLouieJr.

41.A.sweetB.noisyC.softD.lovely42.A.greatB.newC.trueD.good43.A.wordB.signalC.soundD.voice44.A.newsB.criesC.fireD.smoke45.A.droveB.jumpedC.walkedD.ran46.A.ultimatelyB.narrowlyC.constantlyD.apparently47.A.deathB.hurtC.injuriesD.burns48.A.putoutB.pickupC.takedownD.lookover49.A.meetB.rescueC.hideD.check50.A.enterB.protectC.leaveD.repair51.A.workB.waitC.liveD.stay52.A.birthdayB.weddingC.dancingD.holiday53.A.normalB.gentleC.kindD.rich54.A.UnluckilyB.DefinitelyC.EventuallyD.Gradually55.A.borrowedB.presentedC.lentD.obtained第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theworld'soceansreachedtheirhottestlevelinrecordedhistoryin2020,supercharging(加剧)extremeweatherimpactsofclimateevents,scientistshavereported.Theyfoundthatthefivehottestrecordedyearsintheoceans56(occur)since2015,andthattherateofheatingsince1986waseighttimeshigherthan57from1960-1985.Oceanscover71%oftheplanetandwatercanabsorbthousandsoftimesmoreheatthanair,58iswhy93%ofglobalheatingistakenupbythesea.

Hotteroceansdestroyrainfallpatterns,which59(lead)tofloods,droughtsandwildfires.Heatalsocausesseawater60(expand)anddrivesupsealevel.Scientistsexpectaboutonemetreofthesealevelrisebytheendofthecentury,61(threaten)150millionpeople.Highertemperaturesintheseaarealsoharmingmarine(海洋的)life,with62numberofoceanheatwavesincreasing63(sharp).

Thestudyalsofindsthatthesinkingofsurfacewatersandupwellingofdeeperwaterisreducingastheseaheatsup.Thismeansthesurfacelayersheatupevenfurtherandfewernutrientsformarinelifearebroughtupfromthe64(deep).

“Theoceansreachedyetanothernewrecordlevelofwarmthin2020,65arecorddropinglobalcarbonemissions(排放).Theplanetwillcontinuetowarmupaslongasweemitcarbonintotheatmosphere,”saidProfMichaelMannofthePennState.

56.57.58.59.60.

61.62.63.64.65.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)最近,你班同学就“太空是否值得探索”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下面提供的信息,用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况。内容包括:1.30%的同学认为太空不值得探索;2.70%的同学认为太空值得探索。注意:写作词数应为80个左右。Recently,studentsinourclasshavehadadiscussiononwhetherspaceisworthexploring.

第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。MariaandPeterlivedinacoastalcity.Thegreatestpleasureinsummerforthemwastoswimattheirlocalbeachafterschool.Butonedaytheystartedtolosetheirenthusiasmforswimminginthewater.Moreoftenthannot,theywouldfindplasticbagsthrownonthebeach.Worsestill,astheyswaminthewater,someplasticbagswouldfloataroundthemandevensticktotheirlegswhentheywalkedtotheshore.Theywereupsetanddecidedsomethingneededtobedonetostopthebeautifulseabecomingconsumedbywaste.Oneweekend,MariaandPeterbroughtabigbagtothebeachanddeterminedtocleanitup.Sweatstreameddownfromtheirforeheadwhiletheybentdownandpickeduptheplasticbags.Totheirdisappointment,afteraday'shardwork,therewerestillmanyplasticbagslyingonthebeachorfloatinginthewater.Goinghomewithachinglegsandarms,MariaandPeterwerealmostdefeatedbyastrongsenseoffailure.Thatnightoverdinnerwiththeirparents,thepairatesilently.Noticingtheirlowspirits,Motheraskedgently,“Youtwolookedsodown.Whathappened?”ExchangingglanceswithPeter,Mariarepliedinalowvoice,“It'sthoseannoyingplasticbags.Wetriedtocleanthemupbutitwasjustimpossible.”Understandingthepair'sdisappointment,theirfatherpattedthemonthebackandcomforted,“Well,it'sreallyhardforjusttwoofyoutofixsuchabigproblem.”“Justtwoofus,”complainedMariaandPeter,lookingateachother.Suddenly,anideaoccurredtothem,theireyesshiningwithexcitement.“Yes,that'sthepoint!Weshouldmakemorepeopleawareoftheproblemandencouragethemtotakeaction!”thepairsaidinchorus.注意:续写词数应为150个左右。Quicklyfinishingtheirdinner,thepairwentupstairsandstartedplanning.

Excitedandnervous,theypostedthevideoandarticleonline.

答案与分层梯度式解析Unit5—Unit61.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B9.C10.A11.C12.B13.C14.A15.A16.B17.B18.A19.C20.C21.B22.D23.A24.D25.A26.C27.B28.A29.A30.B31.B32.C33.A34.D35.B36.G37.D38.A39.B40.F41.B42.C43.A44.C45.D46.B47.D48.A49.B50.C51.D52.A53.C54.A55.B56.hadoccurred57.that58.which59.leads60.toexpand61.threatening62.the63.sharply64.depths65.despite第二部分阅读第一节A◎语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章针对几个保护野生动物的活动做了简单的介绍。21.B细节理解题。根据ElephantConservation中的“Cleantheenclosure.”可知,志愿者要负责清理大象的住所。22.D细节理解题。根据Gorilla(大猩猩)Safari中的“Aug.-Dec.,2-3departurespermonth”可知从8月到12月,每月有2到3次的行程可以去观赏大猩猩,总共大约有10次。23.A推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知,北极熊不需要喝水,它所需要的液体都是从食物中获得的。B◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了学识渊博且有责任心的Nzamujo博士回到非洲,设计“零浪费”农业系统,创立Songhai农场,帮助那里的人们缓解饥荒问题。24.D细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知,在Nzamujo看来,可持续性是被人们忽略了的造成饥荒的一个原因,换句话说,人们没有注意到农业的不可持续性问题。故选D。25.A推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知,Nzamujo开始设计一个“零浪费”农业系统,这不仅将提高粮食安全,而且有助于保护环境和创造就业机会。1985年,他在西非国家贝宁开办了他的可持续农场Songhai。由此可知,第三段介绍了Nzamujo的解决方案,即“零浪费”农业系统。故选A。26.C细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知,Songhai有几个“生态素养”发展项目。它们为农民企业家提供的既有18个月的培训课程,也有在短期内学习除草等技术的项目。由此可知,Songhai通过培训农民来帮助缓解饥荒问题。故选C。27.B推理判断题。根据第二段的第一、二句可知,获得微生物学博士学位的Nzamujo得知非洲人民遭受饥荒时,带着自己的知识和信仰回到非洲,去帮助那里的人们。由此推知,Nzamujo不但学识渊博而且有责任心。故选B。C◎语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了人们可以通过选择低碳食物对气候变化做出贡献。28.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Wewantedtoletstudentsparticipateinclimateactionbymakingchoicesabouttheirfood(我们想让学生们通过选择他们的食物来参与气候行动)”可推知,马萨诸塞大学推出新菜单的目的是让学生参与气候行动,提高学生的低碳生活意识。故选A。29.A推理判断题。第二段第三、四句提到越来越多的美国消费者和机构开始考虑他们的食物选择如何影响气候变化;对许多人来说,在杂货店、食堂和餐馆做出的小选择比购买节能型汽车或安装家用太阳能电池板等大手笔的选择更容易实现。由此可知,食物选择影响气候变化,比起节能汽车等昂贵的物品,食物选择是人们更容易做到的。由此可推知,食物选择对气候变化意义重大。故选A。30.B推理判断题。根据第三段中SujathaBergen说的话“If,onaverage,Americans...offtheroadayear(平均而言,如果美国人每周从他们的饮食中减少四分之一磅的牛肉,那就相当于每年路上减少一千万辆汽车)”可推知,SujathaBergen认为牛肉对减少碳排放量有很大的影响。故选B。31.B主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据第三段前两句和最后一段中的“Peoplearebeginningtounderstandthattheirfoodchoicesmakeabigimpactonclimate(人们开始意识到他们的食物选择对气候有很大的影响)”可知,文章主要介绍了人们可以通过选择低碳食物对气候变化做出贡献。B项(低碳饮食:是一种狂热,还是有更多意义?)符合文章主旨,适合作文章标题,故选B。D◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了猎杀大象可能是由需求驱动的,而不是贪婪造成的。32.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段前两句可知,第二段中的数字表明在非洲大象正经受着偷猎的威胁。故选C。33.A词义猜测题。结合第三段的内容可知非洲建立大量国家公园产生了许多问题,当地人的家园被列成了保护区,他们就不能在那里居住了,只能被迫离开。根据画线词组所在句尤其是其中的forced可推测此处说的是人们被迫离开,则画线词组表示“离开”,A项符合语境,故选A。B.返回;C.徘徊,游荡;D.寻找。34.D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,在保护区周围地区的家庭财富相对较低,所以他们相对不富裕,故选D。D项中的“relativelynotwealthy”与第二段中的“wealth...wasrelativelylow”是同义表达。35.B推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章介绍的是非法猎杀对大象数量的影响,并指出偷猎在中非和莫桑比克-坦桑尼亚交界附近发生得更为频繁,同时也分析了造成这种现象的原因,因此推测本文来自一则新闻报道。故选B。A.健康专栏;C.书评;D.旅游手册。第二节◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一些可以减少碳排放的有效方法。36.G上文提到通过使用更少的燃料,我们可以限制自己对气候变化的加剧作用。后文提出了一些可以减少碳排放的方法,故G项“这里是一些我们每个人都能有所作为的有效方法”符合语境。37.D上文提到在购买冰箱、洗衣机和其他电器时,寻找有“能源之星”标签的商品,本句承接上文继续说明原因:“能源之星”标签会告诉你哪些电器是效率最高的。D项中It指代上文的“theEnergyStarlabel”。38.A本段建议节约用水,且本句与后文并列,都是在列举生活中节约用水的具体例子,故A项“所以淋浴时间更短一些”符合语境。39.B根据本段内容可知,本段的建议是驾驶省油型汽车。故B项“开省油的车”符合语境。40.F后文提到航空运输是气候污染的一个主要来源。故建议少乘坐飞机,F项“不经常乘飞机也会起到很大的作用”符合语境。第三部分语言应用第一节◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只鹦鹉成功拯救了田纳西州的一家人,使他们在火灾中幸免于难的故事。41.B句意:这家人被这只鸟反复聒噪的叫声吵醒了。A.悦耳的;B.聒噪的;C.柔和的;D.可爱的。根据设空处所在句“Thefamilywerewokenupbythebird'srepeatedand41cries.”和下文中的“Hestartedshouting‘Fire’.”及本段介绍的如果没有这只鸟,他们在火灾中就不会醒来可知,这家人被这只鸟反复的叫声吵醒了。结合选项可知只有B项的感情色彩与语境相符,故选B。

42.C根据本段第一句及“Ifithadn'tbeenforhim,Iprobablywouldhavebeensleepingduringthedisaster.”可知,这只鹦鹉拯救了一个家庭,因此芭芭拉说它是真正的英雄。A.伟大的;B.新的;C.真正的;D.好的。故选C。43.A根据上文“Hestartedshouting‘Fire’.”可知,这只鹦鹉喊出了它以前没有说过的“Fire(着火)”这个词。A.单词;B.信号;C.声音;D.嗓音。“Fire”是个单词,故选A。44.C句意:当他们醒来时,他们震惊地发现火已经蔓延到房子的各个房间。A.新闻;B.叫声;C.火,火灾;D.烟雾。根据上一段中的“Hestartedshouting‘Fire’.”可知,房子着火了,故选C。45.D句意:芭芭拉立即带着她5岁的孙女跑出了房子。根据“Whentheywokeup,theywereshockedtofindthefirehadspreadacrosstheroomsofthehouse.”可知,火灾情况危急,芭芭拉抱着孙女跑出去了。A.驾驶;B.跳;C.步行;D.跑。故选D。46.B句意:但她的丈夫拉里差点没逃脱,然后因烧伤被送往医院。根据本段中的“Barbaraimmediatelycarried...ButherhusbandLarry...wassenttohospital”尤其是空前的But可知,芭芭拉带着孙女跑出了房子,而她的丈夫勉强逃生,并被送往了医院。A.最终;B.勉强地;C.持续地;D.明显。narrowlyescape为固定搭配,意为“勉强逃生”,故选B。47.D句意同上。根据文章第一段提到的火灾以及前文“wassenttohospital”可知,此处指芭芭拉的丈夫因为烧伤而被送往了医院。A.死亡;B.心灵创伤;C.受伤;D.烧伤。故选D。48.A句意:拉里跑到厨房,试图用水灭火……。根据“withwater”可知,此处指用水把火扑灭。A.扑灭;B.捡起;C.记下;D.检查。故选A。49.B根据上文“Larryrantothekitchenandwastryingtoputoutthefirewithwater”可知,他是想回到房子里把火扑灭,救出宠物和他祖父的吉他。A.遇见;B.营救;C.隐藏;D.检查。故选B。50.C根据“Hekeptsayinghecouldn'tbreatheandIwasshoutingathimto”可知,他的处境危险,所以芭芭拉让他赶紧离开着火的房子。A.进入;B.保护;C.离开;D.修复。故选C。51.D句意:芭芭拉说,她的丈夫不得不留在医院,而医生试图治愈他,以便他能够参加他可爱的孙女的六岁生日派对。根据下文“whiledoctorstriedtocurehim”可知,他不得不留在医院接受医生的治疗。A.工作;B.等待;C.生活;D.停留。故选D。52.A句意同上。A.生日;B.婚礼;C.舞蹈,跳舞;D.节日。根据“hewasabletoattendthesixth52partyofhiscutegranddaughter”及文章第二段中的“Barbaraimmediatelycarriedher5-year-oldgranddaughter”可知,他们的孙女现在五岁,结合空前的sixth和空后的party推测他们的孙女即将过六岁生日了,他在医院接受治疗是为了能够参加孙女六岁的生日派对,故选A。

53.C句意:虽然家里一无所剩,但这家人得到了许多好心人的支持。根据上文“thefamilyreceivedsupportfromalargenumberof”及“Although”可知,他们虽然失去了很多,但得到了很多好心人的支持。A.正常的;B.温柔的;C.好心的;D.富有的。故选C。54.A句意: