外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit6 Part3 Developing ideas Presenting ideas练习含答案

Unit6NurturingnaturePart3Developingideas&Presentingideas基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Themans(腰部)wasinjured,sohecouldntsithereforlong.

2.Thejobisverytiring;nevertheless,its(薪水)isverysatisfying.

3.(2023新课标Ⅰ)“Thankyou,sir,”Isaid,myvoicefilledwith(真正的)appreciation,forwinningthecontestwasabsolutelyunexpected.

4.Pleasesendusalltheinformationthatyouhaveaboutthese(候选人)fortheposition.

Ⅱ.一词多义1.Theaccidentshockedanddisturbedmedeeply.词性:词义:

2.Ifyougetupearly,trynottodisturbeveryoneelse.词性:词义:

3.Thelittleboydisturbedthepapersonthedesk,whichmadehismotherveryangry.词性:词义:

4.Thereisasmallstreamwanderingthroughthewoods.词性:词义:

5.Disappointedandhelpless,Iwanderedaimlesslyupanddownthestreet.词性:词义:

6.Itisthegirlwhohasdelicatehands.词性:词义:

7.Althoughthecorallookshard,itisverydelicate.词性:词义:

Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Wewouldappreciateitifyoucoulddousfavour.

2.Theoperatorsaidthatthepricewasnot(negotiate).

3.Thenaturalhabitatofsomewildlifeworldwideisthreatfromhumanactivities.

4.Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsof(apply)toattendtheopeningceremony.

5.(2024广东清远名校期中联考)Thepublicservice(advertise)isdesignedtoappealtopeoplenottosmoke.

6.Iamnotonlyenthusiasticbutalsoeasytogetalongwith,whichmakesme(qualify)forthevoluntarywork.

7.(2024河南郑州10月联考)Thekeytocatchingthemindsofyourfriendsandcolleaguesistobefamiliarwiththeir(prefer).

Ⅳ.完成句子1.在我看来,他需要的不是金钱而是支持。Inmyopinion,whatheneedsis.

2.我想对支持我的人说声“谢谢”。(favour)Idliketosay“Thanks”tothose

.

3.这一活动旨在强调吃肉和奶制品作为均衡健康饮食的一部分的重要性。(highlight)Thiscampaignisaimedatmeatanddairyproductsaspartofabalancedandhealthydiet.

4.Whatdoyouthinkoftakingatriptothemountainsfortheweekend?(句型转换)→totakeatriptothemountainsfortheweekend?能力提升练

Ⅰ.课文语法填空Thereisa1(various)ofjobsintheworldandeveryonewantsthebestone.Buthaveyouthoughtabout2(spend)6monthslivingonanislandandlookingaftertheGreatBarrierReef,3ishometomanyseacreatures?Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,4ismorenecessarytohighlighttheimportanceofprotectingtheReef.Togetthisjob,5(candidate)havetosendtheirvideosshowingtheyarethebestperson6(do)it.Atthesametime,theyshoulddo7(good)inwritingblogs,takingphotosandwritingarticlestobe8favouroftheprotectionoftheReef.Inaword,9youwilldoistomake10(globe)peopleawareoftheimportanceofkeepingthebeautyoftheocean.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

Ⅱ.语法填空(2024黑龙江哈尔滨市第三中学校期中)JiuzhaiValleyorJiuzhaigou,isapicturesque(优美的)fairyland,featuringfascinatingsceneryofcolorfullakes,breathtakingwaterfallsandmountains.Peoplesaythatifthereshouldbeawonderlandonearth,theJiuzhaiValleyNationalParkmustbe.1(situate)inJiuzhaigouCounty,theJiuzhaiValleyNationalParkisabout450kilometrestothenorthofChengdu.Roads2(wander)alongthroughthevalleymake3hardfortouriststodrivethere.Thefirstthingyouseethereisforest.Fullofasenseofaprimitiveforest,JiuzhaiValleyisisolatedfromthehustleandbustleofcities.Withtheseasonschanging,theforestpresentsa4(various)offantasticlooks.Itisalso5kingdomofwater.Thelakesthere,6aresurroundedbyancienttreesandflowers,arecrystalclearandgreenallyearround.Asthelightchangesandtheseasonsgoby,thelakestake7differentcolors.

JiuzhaiValleyis8(particular)picturesqueinautumnalcolors.Warmdays,coolnights,andgreat9(view)ofsaturated(饱和的)yellows,redsandgreensreflectingoffthebluelakesarecharacteristicsofautumnthere.NearlyhalfoftheJiuzhaiValley10(cover)byautumncolors.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

Ⅲ.阅读理解(2024贵州六盘水期中)Bythetimemostoftheworlddiscoveredthekipunjimonkey,itwasalreadyseriouslyendangered.TheserareanimalsliveinTanzaniaandarenotcloselyrelatedtoanyotherknownmonkeys.Thankstosmartprotectionefforts,theirpopulationisaccumulating.Kipunjimonkeysliveingroupsandspendmostoftheirtimeintrees.Localhuntersknewaboutthem,butresearchersfirstidentifiedthespeciesintheearly2000s.A2007surveyfound1,117oftheanimalsalive.ExpertsfromorganizationssuchastheWildlifeConservationSociety(WCS)steppedintotrytosavethespecies.Onemethodofprotectingkipunjimonkeyswastoreduceconflictbetweenthemonkeysandhumans.Kipunjimonkeysoftencomeoutoftheforesttostealbananasandcarrotsfromfarms,leadingfarmerstosettrapsthatcankillthem.SoWCSworkersputunpleasantthingssuchaschilioil(辣椒油)ontheleavesofthecropstokeepthemonkeysaway.Farmershavealsostartedgrowingcropslikepotatoes,whichthemonkeysarelessinterestedineating.Todiscouragepeoplefromcuttingdowntreesinthekipunjishabitats(栖息地),theWCShasestablishedothersourcesofwood.Thekipunjishabitatshavebeenturnedintoprotectedparksandreserves.Sofar,theireffortshavebeensuccessful.A2022studyfoundthattheareainwhichthemonkeyslivehasincreasedinsizebynearly20%,andtheirpopulationhasrisento1,966.Iftheeffortscontinue,thepopulationofkipunjimonkeyscoulddoublein25years.“Itsnotperfect,”formerWCSdirectorTimDavenportsaid.“Butitsinaconsiderablybetterplacethanitusedtobe.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accumulating”inParagraph1mean?A.Unchanging.B.Declining.C.Increasing.D.Disappearing.2.Whatdidthelocalfarmersdotokeepthemonkeysaway?A.Putchilioilonthecrops.B.Growcropstheylikeless.C.Turntheirhabitatsintoparks.D.Huntdownandkillthem.3.Whyhaveothersourcesofwoodbeenestablished?A.Toprotectthekipunjishabitats.B.Tomakeprofitfromthewood.C.Toeducatethelocalvillagers.D.Todevelopthelocaleconomy.4.WhichstatementwillTimDavenportprobablyagreewith?A.Kipunjimonkeyscurrentlivingconditionsareperfect.B.Thenumberofkipunjimonkeyswilldoublein25years.C.TheWCShasntdoneenoughinprotectingthemonkey.D.Continuouseffortsshouldbemadetoprotectthekipunji.Ⅳ.七选五(2022广东东莞高级中学月考)Savingtheenvironmentisahottopicrightnow,andmostcompaniesandconservationistsarethinkingofwaysto“gogreen”,thatis,toreducepollutionandsaveelectricity.1

Howdoyoureduceenergyuseinyourhome?Howdoyoumakeyourhomeeco-friendly?2“Green”houseslooksimilartothehousesweliveintoday,withafewnoticeabledifferences.Theyhavesolarpanelsontheroofsorhavesomekindofwindpowertoproducetheirownelectricity.Onsunnyorwindydayswhenthehouseisnotused,powerisproducedandstoredinbatteriesforlateruseatnight,whileextrapowerisfedbackintothepowergridtomakemoney.Imaginegettingpaidbythepowercompanyinsteadofpayingthecompany.3

Oneofthemainreasonsthatweusesomuchpowerinourhomesistoheatorcoolthem.“Green”housesareverywellinsulated,keepingthetemperatureinsidefixed.4Obviously,theappliancesusedinsideourhousesmustalsobe“green”tolimittheenergytheyuseandthewasteheattheysendout.

5Thisway,theycanreducetheburdenontheenvironmentforrawmaterials.Youcanpaintyournexthousewhatevercoloryoulike,butmakesureits“green”.

A.Usedplastic,paper,andrubberareincluded.B.Theanswermightbetobuilda“green”house.C.Mostimportantly,solarenergyorwindpoweriscleanenergy.D.Finally,“green”housesarebuiltlargelyfromusedmaterials.E.Notonlylargebuildingsbutalsosmallfamilyhousesare“green”.F.Intheconstructionindustry,thispracticeisalsobecomingpopular.G.Asaresult,wecanreducetheneedforalotofpowertoheatorcoolthem.1.2.3.4.5.

Ⅴ.读后续写(2024河南南阳六校月考)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Isatatthebreakfasttablewithmyfour-year-oldson,Andy,tryingtoignoretheacheinmystomach.“Mama,wanttoplay?”“Nottoday,baby,”Ishookmyhead.ThesedaysIcouldbarelygetoutofbed.Iwasstillrecoveringfromanoperation.Ihopedforstrengthandhappiness.Butthefutureseemedsohopeless.SuddenlyAndyjumpedupfromhisspotonthekitchenfloor.“Bird!”heshouted,rushingtoourcourtyard.Sureenough,therewasawhitedoveseatedinatree.Itsatthereforafewmoments,andthenflewaway.Strange,Idneverseenoneinourneighborhoodbefore.WhenIdraggedmyselftothekitchenthenextmorning,thedovewasback.Thistimeitwaswithamate(配偶)carryingsticks.“Look,Andy,”Isaid,pointingtothetree.“Theyaregoingtomakeanest.”Thedovesflewinandoutofthecourtyardallweek,buildingontopofthetree.Andycouldhardlycontainhisexcitement.Everymorning,hedrunintothekitchenandtakehisspotbythedoor,talkingtothebirdswhiletheyworked.Hishappinesswasinfluential.MuchasIwassad,Icouldnthelpbutlookforwardtothedovesvisittoo.Thenitallwentwrong.Thecourtyardwasasafeenoughspotforanest,butthetreeisbroad,thinleavesfarfromstable.Onenight,astrongwindblew,throwingthedovesnesttotheground.Iheardthetwigs(细枝)breakapart.Iexaminedthedamage.Nothinggoodeverlasted.Iwouldntblamethedovesiftheynevercameback.Buttheyreturned.Theystartedagainfromthebeginning.Again,though,thewinddestroyedalltheirhardwork.Thenextday,andthenext,theystartedagain,asifnothinghadhappened.注意:续写词数应为150个左右。IknewIhadtodosomething.

“Itworks!Thebirdsareback!”Andyannounced.

答案与分层梯度式解析Unit6NurturingnaturePart3Developingideas&Presentingideas基础过关练Ⅰ.1.waist2.salary3.genuine4.candidatesⅡ.1.动词;使焦虑,使不安句意:这次事故使我深感震惊和不安。2.动词;干扰,打扰句意:如果你起得早,尽量不要打扰别人。3.动词;弄乱句意:小男孩把桌子上的文件弄乱了,这使他的母亲很生气。4.动词;蜿蜒句意:有一条小溪蜿蜒流过树林。5.动词;闲逛句意:我失望而无助,在街上漫无目的地走来走去。6.形容词;纤细的句意:是这个女孩有纤细的手。7.形容词;脆弱的句意:虽然珊瑚看起来很硬,但它很脆弱。Ⅲ.1.a考查冠词。句意:如果你能帮我们一个忙,我们将不胜感激。dosb.afavour为固定短语,意为“帮某人一个忙”。故填a。2.negotiable考查形容词。句意:经营者说价格没有商量的余地。系动词was后用形容词作表语。故填negotiable,意为“可协商的”。3.under考查介词。句意:全世界一些野生动物的自然栖息地正受到来自人类活动的威胁。underthreat意为“受到威胁”,故填under。4.applicants考查名词及其单复数。句意:令我高兴的是,我在数百名申请者中被选中参加开幕式。设空处作from的宾语,其前有hundredsof修饰,表示“申请者”,应用名词的复数形式,故填applicants。5.advertisement考查名词。句意:这则公益广告的目的是呼吁人们不要吸烟。设空处作主语,且根据空后的is可知,此处应用名词的单数形式。故填advertisement。6.qualified考查形容词。句意:我不仅热情而且容易相处,这使我有资格做这项志愿工作。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构,设空处作宾语补足语,修饰me,应用形容词,故填qualified,意为“有资格的”。7.preference(s)考查名词。句意:抓住你的朋友和同事的思想的关键是熟悉他们的喜好。形容词性物主代词后接名词,此处preference可用作可数名词,意为“偏爱的事物;最喜爱的东西”,也可用作不可数名词,意为“爱好;喜好”。Ⅳ.1.notmoneybutsupport2.whoareinfavourofme3.highlightingtheimportanceofeating4.Howwouldyoulike能力提升练Ⅰ.1.variety考查名词。句意:世界上有各种各样的工作,每个人都想要最好的。根据空前的a和后面的介词of可知要使用名词形式,构成短语avarietyof。2.spending考查动名词。句意:但你有没有想过在一个岛上生活6个月,照顾许多海洋生物的家园——大堡礁?设空处作前面介词about的宾语,需用动名词形式,故填spending。3.which考查非限制性定语从句。设空处无提示词,空前有逗号,逗号前面的句子意思完整,不缺成分,逗号后的句子缺少主语,故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词为theGreatBarrierReef,指物,故应用which。4.it考查代词。分析句子可知,此处为“itis+adj.+todosth.”句式,it作形式主语,不定式短语“tohighlighttheimportanceofprotectingtheReef”为真正的主语。5.candidates考查名词的复数。设空处为本句的主语,根据空后的have可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。6.todo考查不定式。句意:为了得到这份工作,求职者必须发送他们的视频,证明他们是做这份工作的最佳人选。设空处修饰前面的thebestperson,应用不定式作后置定语。7.well考查副词。句意:与此同时,他们应该擅长写博客、拍照和写文章,以支持保护大堡礁。设空处修饰前面的动词do,构成动词短语“dowellin”,表示“擅长……”。故填well。8.in考查介词。infavourof为固定短语,意为“支持,赞成”。9.what考查主语从句。句意:总之,你要做的就是让全球的人们意识到保持海洋美丽的重要性。设空处引导主语从句,又因从句中的谓语动词do缺少宾语,表示“你要做的事情”,故填what。10.global考查形容词。设空处修饰后面的名词people,应用形容词形式,故填global。Ⅱ.◎语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了优美宜人的九寨沟,它以如仙境般的风景、色彩斑斓的湖泊、令人叹为观止的瀑布和山脉为特色。1.Situated考查非谓语动词。句意:九寨沟国家公园位于成都以北约四百五十千米处的九寨沟县。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语,因此设空处应用非谓语动词形式。主语theJiuzhaiValleyNationalPark与动词situate之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式作状语,置于句首,首字母大写。故填Situated。2.wandering考查非谓语动词。句意:山谷中蜿蜒的道路使得游客很难开车去那里。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语make,故此处应用非谓语动词。名词Roads与动词wander之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作后置定语,故填wandering。3.it考查代词。分析句子可知,该空作动词make的宾语,真正的宾语为句末的不定式短语todrivethere,故填it作形式宾语。4.variety考查名词。句意:随着季节的变化,森林呈现出各种奇妙的面貌。由空前冠词a和空后介词of可知,此处应用名词形式。avarietyof意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。5.a考查不定冠词。句中kingdom为可数名词,意为“王国”,此处泛指一个王国,应用不定冠词来修饰,且kingdom发音是以辅音音素开头,应用a。6.which考查非限制性定语从句。句意:那里的湖泊被古树和鲜花环绕,一年四季清澈碧绿。分析句子可知,本句主干为:Thelakestherearecrystalclearandgreenallyearround.“6aresurroundedbyancienttreesandflowers”为非限制性定语从句,修饰Thelakes,设空处在从句中作主语,指物,故填which。

7.on考查固定短语。句意:随着光线的变化和季节的流逝,湖泊呈现出不同的颜色。takeon为固定短语,意为“呈现”。8.particularly考查副词。句意:九寨沟的秋色尤其优美。设空处修饰形容词picturesque,应用副词形式。故填particularly。9.views考查名词复数。句意:温暖的白天,凉爽的夜晚,以及湛蓝的湖水反射出的深黄、红、绿的绚丽景色,是那里秋天的特色。分析句子可知,该空与前文的days、nights相呼应,由此可知,该空应用名词view的复数形式。故填views。易错归因注意view在此处是名词,意为“风景”,而不是动词。10.iscovered考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:九寨沟近一半都被秋天的色彩覆盖。分析句子可知,设空处作句子的谓语,结合语境可知应用一般现在时,主语NearlyhalfoftheJiuzhaiValley与动词cover之间为被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数形式。故填iscovered。【高频词汇】1.featurevt.以……为特色2.presentvt.展现,表现3.fantasticadj.极好的,了不起的4.reflectv.反映;映出(影像);反射5.characteristicn.特征,特点【差距词汇】1.isolatevt.(使)隔离,孤立,脱离2.hustlen.忙碌喧嚣3.bustlen.忙乱嘈杂;喧闹Ⅲ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于采取了保护措施,濒临灭绝的奇庞吉猴的数量正在增加。1.C词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Bythetimemostoftheworlddiscoveredthekipunjimonkey,itwasalreadyseriouslyendangered.”可知,当奇庞吉猴这一物种被世界上的大多数地区发现时,它已经严重濒危了。又根据“Thankstosmartprotectionefforts,theirpopulation...”可知,画线词所在句子表示“多亏了明智的保护行动,它们的数量正在增加”,画线词accumulating的意思是“增加”,和increasing的意思相近,故选C。2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Farmershavealsostartedgrowingcropslikepotatoes,whichthemonkeysarelessinterestedineating.”可知,当地农民种植猴子不喜欢的作物来赶走猴子。故选B。易错归因本题易错选A项。根据第三段中“SoWCSworkersputunpleasantthingssuchaschilioil(辣椒油)ontheleavesofthecropstokeepthemonkeysaway.”可知,把辣椒油涂在作物叶子上赶走猴子的是国际野生生物保护学会的工作人员,而不是当地农民。3.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Todiscouragepeoplefromcuttingdowntreesinthekipunjishabitats(栖息地),theWCShasestablishedothersourcesofwood.”可推知,建立其他的木材来源是为了保护奇庞吉猴的栖息地。故选A。4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Iftheeffortscontinue,thepopulationofkipunjimonkeyscoulddoublein25years.”可知,如果努力继续,奇庞吉猴的数量会增加;又根据“‘Itsnotperfect,’formerWCSdirectorTimDavenportsaid.‘Butitsinaconsiderablybetterplacethanitusedtobe.’”可知,TimDavenport可能会同意应继续努力保护奇庞吉猴。故选D。【高频词汇】1.huntern.猎人2.identifyvt.发现;确认3.aliveadj.活着的4.trapn.陷阱;夹5.discouragesb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事6.doublev.(使)加倍7.considerablyadv.非常;很;相当多地Ⅳ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了建筑行业为保护环境而采取的措施。1.F过渡句。设空处与上下文构成的语境为:拯救环境是当前的一个热门话题,大多数企业和环保人士都在思考“绿色”的方法,即减少污染,节约电力→1→在家里减少能源使用的办法。由此可知,设空处承上启下,F项“在建筑行业,这种做法也变得流行起来。”符合语境。F项中的“thispractice”指代上文中的“toreducepollutionandsaveelectricity”;“constructionindustry”与下文中的“home”相照应。

2.B过渡句。设空处上文提出两个问题(你如何在家里减少能源使用?如何让你的家变得环保?),下文需要给出答案,故B项“答案可能是建造一个‘绿色’房子。”符合语境。B项中的“Theanswer”是解题关键,且B项中的“‘green’house”在下文中有原词复现,引出下文。3.C细节句。设空处上文介绍的是“green”houses的优点,此处承接上文,C项“最重要的是,太阳能或风能是清洁能源。”符合语境。C项中的“solar”和“windpower”在上文中有原词复现。4.G细节句。设空处上文提到“‘绿色’房屋的隔热性能非常好,可以保持室内温度不变。”,G项“因此,我们可以减少加热或冷却