河南省范县2022年高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.—Shallweputofftheexperimenttillnextweek?

_,Idon'tthinkourteacherwillbehappywithit.

A.NevermindB.Sure,goahead

C.Yes,betternotD.Pdrathernot

2.Wasitfromthelakeheoftenwentfishinghesavedthedrowninggirl?

A.that;thatB.where;where

C.where;thatD.that;where

3.Itisimmediatelyclearthefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.

A.sinceB.what

C.whenD.whether

4.Thebookisnowoutofprint,itcaneasilybeborrowedfromlibraries.

A.andB.for

C.soD.but

5.—Doyoureallymeanitwhenyousayhewillagoodpresident?

A.judgeB.duitC.turnD.Serve

6.InBeijing,morethan21,100peopletodonatetheirbodiesbytheendof2017,asthecitypromoteda

bodydonationcampaignfrom1999.

A.haveappliedB.hadapplied

C.wouldhaveappliedD.applied

7.Thankstothespecialchemicalofthesoilinthemountainousarea,thiseconomicplantgrowswellthere.

A.compositionB.competence

C.constructionD.conclusion

8.IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.

A.ThatB.WhichC.WhetherD.What

9.China'sChang9e4roboticprobeenteredlunarorbitonWednesday,amajorstepinitsmissiontomakea

softlandingonthemoon'sfarside.

A.markingB.tomark

C.havingmarkedD.marked

10.Therearealotofsignsmenaremorelikelytohaveheartattacksthanwomen.

A.indicateB.toindicateC.indicatedD.indicating

11.theeffectofcultureshock,heistryingtoreadalotaboutitbeforegoingtoFranceforfurtherstudy.

A.ToreduceB.Reduced

C.ReducingD.Havingreduced

12.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleasefreetocontactmeatsue_smith@126.com.

A.tofeelB.feelingC.feelD.felt

13.—YoualllikeyourEnglishteacher?

一Yeah,shedevotesherselftoteachinganditearnsheragoodreputation.

A・originallyB.extremelyC.obviouslyD・entirely

14.Alongwiththeemailwasmybrother'spromiseIcamefirstinthecompetition,hewouldbuymeanMP4.

A.whatB.thatC.thatifD.whether

15.Ithinkthatthisisthebestmobilephoneavailableintheworld.Nootheronecanit.

A.compareB.matchC.produceD.win

16.AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherwaytotheHomeCircleBuilding.

A.easyenoughB.enougheasy

C.easilyenoughD.enougheasily

17.…Hewassatisfiedwiththeresult,wasn*the?

•一No.ItwassodifHcultthathehavepassedit.

A.shouldn'tB.mustn't

C.couldn*tD.wouldn't

18.Frankly,IstillfeelconfusedabouthecouldmanagewithoutaccesstotheInternetforsuchalongtime.

A.whatB.whyC.thatD.how

19.Weshouldbearinmindthatsocialdevelopmentandbalanceofnatureshouldgoin,

A.companyB.sympathyC.associationD.harmony

20.Heswitchedoffthelightandwasabouttoleavetheclassroomandonlythentorainheavily.

A.itbeganB.itbegins

C.doesitbeginD.diditbegin

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Asfamiliesgetreadytoheadbacktoschoolforthefall,parentsareonatightbudgetIogetalltheright

suppliespurchased,paperworkfilledoutandphysicals（体检）scheduled.Itcanbeatoughtimeofyearandmany

parentsstruggletofindthetimeandmoneytomakeithappensmoothly.That'swhereHeartlandCommunityHealth

Centercanhelp.

Inordertogetkidsofftoahealthystarttotheschoolyear,Heartland,withsupportfromConnectChurch,willbe

focusingontheback-to-schoolneedsoffamiliesduringtheweekofAug.7—11,andbeyond.Duringtheeventweek,

Heartlandwillofferreduced-costschoolphysicalsbyappointmentonly.Freebackpacksfilledwithvariousschool

suppliesandfreetoothpastetoprotectteeth,alongwithotherhelpfulinformation,willbeavailableonawalk-inbasis

duringeventhours.

The2017BackToSchoolwithHeartlandeventwillbeheld:Monday—Thursday2:00p.m.—5:00p.m.andFriday

1:00p.m.—3:00p.m.,Aug.7—H.However,reducedcostsforphysicalswillbeavailablethroughSept.30thisyear,for

thosewhoareunabletoscheduleanappointmentduringtheeventweek.

Heartland'sregularclinichoursareasfollows:Monday&Wednesday:8:00a.m.-5:00p.m.;Tuesday&Thursday:

8:00a.m・-7:00p.m.;Friday:8:00a.m.—3:00p.m.

HeartlandisaLevel3Patient-centeredMedicalHomeandaHealthCenterservingDouglasCountyand

surroundingareaswithprimarycare,behavioralhealthandassistanceprograms.Servicesareavailabletoall,

regardlessofincomeorinsurancestatus.Heartlandislocatedat346MaineSt.,Ste.150inLawrence,KS,andalsooffers

anofficeinsidetheLawrence-DouglasCountyHealthDepartmentat200MaineSt.

1、WhatcanpeoplegetfromHeartlandduringeventhours?

A.Pick-upservice.B.Freeschoolsupplies.

C.Reduced-costtechnicaltraining.D.Helpintheformofmoney.

2、WhencanyouvisitHeartland'sclinic?

A.At5:00p.m.onFriday.B.At7:00p.m.onMonday.

C.At9:00a.m.onWednesday.D.At7:00a.m.onThursday.

3、WhatinformationaboutHeartlandcanwegetfromthetext?

A.Itsdevelopmenthistory.B.Thenumberofitsmembers.

C.Itsfounder.D.Itsaddress.

22.（8分）Thetopfournovelsof2018arebasedonChristmasselectionsinnationalnewspaperstheLondon

Standard,theTLS,heSpectatorandtheNewStatesman.

NormalPeoplebySallyRooney

SallyRooney'sfirstnovel,ConversationswithFriends,wasoneoflastyear'smosttalked-aboutbooks,responseto

theIrishwriter*sfollow-uphas,ifanything,beenevenmoreexcited.The27-year-oldwaspraisedforherabilityto

conveysubtleadjustmentofemotion.ThenovelwaslonglistedfortheManBookerPrize—butmanyfeltthatitshould

havedonebetter.

VietnambyMaxHastings

Thislong-awaitedhistoricalnovelisarealhitwhichfollowstheVietnamWaroverthreedecades.Hastings,who

reportedfromthebattlefieldinVietnamasajournalistinhisthirties,waspraisedforhisprofoundknowledgeofthe

conflict.

TheSilenceoftheGirlsbyPatBarker

PatBarker'snovelisaretellingofTheIliad—butwithwomenattheheartoftheaction.Thecentralcharacteris

Briseis.Best-knownforherFirstWorldWarSetRegenerationTrilogy(1997),Barker,inherfifties,againfocusesonthe

harmfuleffectsofwan

ACertainIdeaofFrancebyJulianJackson

ThisbiographybyBritishhistorianJulianJacksonbornin1954recordsthelifeofCharlesdeGaullewhois

regardedasoneofthegreatesteverFrenchmen.WhileacknowledgingthatCharlesdeGaullewasn'tverylikeable,

Jacksonrespectshisimaginationandboldness-qualitiesthathelpedhimleadFrancethroughitsliberationfromthe

NazisandthewarinAlgeria.Criticssuggesteditwouldbecomethestandardbiography.

1、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Topersuadepeopletobuythefournovels.

B.Torecordthelifeexperiencesofthefourgreatnovelists.

C.Tointroducetheyearlytopfournovels.

D.Tostresstheimportanceofthefournovelists.

2、Whichauthoristheyoungestaccordingtothetext?

A.SallyRooneyB.MaxHastingsC.PatBarkerD.JulianJackson

3、Whichbookmayappealtopeopleinterestedinapoliticalleader^life?

A.NormalPeopleB.ACertainIdeaofFrance

C.TheSilenceoftheGirlsD.Vietna

23.(8分)Inaforeigncountry,amanvisitedalocalrestaurant.Hedidn'tspeaktheirlanguage.Heordered

somethingindecipherableoffthemenu.Whenthewaiterbroughthimaplateofdeliciouslookingfriednoodles,he

smiledandmadeanOKsignatthewaiterwithhisthumbandforefingerlinkedinacircle.Lookingangry,thewaiter

thenpickedupthedishandthrownittohislap.Whathedidwrong,hewondered.Well,nothingisquiteasitseems

whenitcomestousinghandgestureinanothercountry.

Gestureshavebeenusedtoreplacewordsinmanycountries,andtheyareoftenspecifictoagivenculture.Gesture

maymeansomethingcomplimentaryinoneculture,butishighlyoffensiveinanother.

ThegestureUthumb-upwiscommonlymisinterpreted.InEnglish,itispopularlyknownas'thumbsup\despitethe

factthattheactioniscommonlyperformedwithonlyonehand.English-speakingCaucasiansuseittosignal'OK',

whichisthesamemeaningasO.K.ringgesture.Thetwocaninfactbeusedalmostinterchangeably.

AvoidusingthisgestureinSouthernSardinaorNorthernGreeceunlessyouwanttoinviteafight.WhileAmerican,

BritishandAustralianwouldusethethumbuptosignalhitch-hikingtothedrivers,thismessagewillnotencouragea

Greekdriverormotoristtostoptogivethemaride.

Therearenorightorwrongsignals,onlyculturaldifferences.Lackofculturalunderstandingwillleadto

disharmonyamongpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whenweknowwhattolookfor,suchencounterswithothercultures

areactuallyveryinteresting,fascinatingandfun.Itiscertainlyagreattopictodiscussoveracupofcoffeeandcakes.

1、Whatdidthemaninthefirstparagraphdowrong?

A.Hemisunderstoodthewaiter.B.Hedidn'trealizeculturaldifferences.

C.Heorderedsomethingoffthemenu.D.Hemadethesignalinarudeway.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphmean?

A.Fullofadmiration.B.Fullofaggression.

C.Fullofcomplexity.D.Fullofcertainty*

3、WhatwillhappenifyoumakeathumbuptowardamaninNorthernGreece?

A.Hewillstoptogiveyoualift.B.Hewillgetannoyedandfightagainstyou.

C.Hewillaskyoutogivehimalift.D.Hewillmakethesamesignaltowardyou.

4、Whafsthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainthemeaningofdifferentgestures.

B.Totellstoriesaboutdifferentcultures.

C.Tbadviseustohaveanunderstandingofculturaldifferences.

D.Topersuadepeoplefromdifferentcountriesliveinharmony.

24.(8分)AnoticeatIKEAShanghaihasbeensharedwidelyamongnetizensonChinesesocialmedia.Itstates

thatthestorescafeterianowrequirescustomerstoorderfoodbeforesittingdownincafeteriaseats.Thepolicyisin

responsetoanelderlyblinddatinggroupthatoccupiesseatsforalongtime,consumingonlytheirownfoodbrought

fromhome.DoyousupportIKEA'snewregulation?ChinaDailyreaderssharetheiropinionswithus.

LeeXin(China)

Theelderlyareharmless.Theyarelonelyandareprobablyhopingtofindsomecompanyagain.Ifanything,the

storeshouldatleastsympathizewiththeseoldpeople.

Mbursian(US)

Thisismoreforsocializingthanforromance.Ireallydon'tthinkahomefurnishingstoreisagooddatingplacefor

seniors.

IKEAcouldalsopostareasonabletimelimitpervisitduringpeakhours.Orinsteadoftablesandchairs,they

couldusethosestandingtablesandgetridofthechairsaltogether.AtleastIKEA'scafeteriaisn'toccupiedbythe

dancinggranniesandtheirportablePAsystems(音响).

SEARU(Australia)

Romanceisthemostimportantthingwhileeatingisnotthatimportant!Soanoblemanalwaysleavesmorespace

forseniors5loveaffairs!

Mr.Qiu(Shanghai,China65yearsold)

WehavebeentofastfoodoutletslikeMcDonalds,buttherearebarelyanypeersthere.Wefeellikealiens

surroundedbyyoungsters.IfthereisanotherplaceinShanghaiwhereelderlypeoplecangather,wearemorethan

readytopaytwiceasmuchandtravelfurther.

TedM(UK)

Romancecanariseinmanyplaces,evenIKEA.However,thisdebatearoseasaresultofmanypeopletaking

advantageofIKEA'sgenerousdrinkoffersandgoingtheretomeetandstaywithfriendswithoutbuyinganything.

IKEAisashop;itexiststoprovideaserviceforareasonableprofit.Itisnotapublicpark.

Michel(NewZealand)

Toeveryoneromanticizingthis,pleasealsoconsiderthatthestorehasanimagetoupholdwhileprotectingthe

interestsofotherpayingcustomers.Itisuglytotakeupseatsforsuchlongdurationswhileyoumakeotherswait.

1、Howmanypeopleareinsupportofthisnewregulation?

A.2.B.3.

C.4.D.5.

2、Whatisthemajorcauseofthisnewregulation?

A.Seniorblinddatesinfluencingtheirbusiness.

B.IKEAhaszerotoleranceforromanticbehavior.

C.Thestrongreactionofnetizensonsocialmedia.

D.Oldpeopleeatingtheirownfoodtosavemoney.

3、Peoplewhoareagainstthenewregulationwillprobablyagreethat.

A.seniors9loveaffairscancontributetothestore'simage

B.IKEAistheonlyplacewhereseniorscanfindtheirpeers

C.thesocietyisbeingtoojudgmentalandlacksunderstanding

D.IKEAshouldnotreserveaspecialareafortheoldpeopletodate

25.(10分)Australiaisdividedintothreeseparatetimezones：AustralianEasternStandardTime(AEST),

AustralianCentralStandardTime(ACST)，andAustralianWesternStandardTime(AWST).

AESTisequaltoCoordinatedUniversalTimeplus10hours(UTC+10).ACSTisequaltoCoordinatedUniversal

Timeplus9Vihours(UTC+916).AWSTisequaltoCoordinatedUniversalTimeplus8hours(UTC+8).

AustralianEasternStandardTime(AEST)coverstheeasternstatesofQueensland,NewSouthWales,

Victoria,TasmaniaandtheAustralianCapitalTerritory(ACT).AESTisequaltoCoordinatedUniversalTimeplus

10hours(UTC+10)

AustralianCentralStandardTime(ACST)coversthestateofSouthAustralia,thetownofBrokenHillin

westernNewSouthWalesandtheNorthernTerritory.ACSTisequaltoCoordinatedUniversalTimeplus9%hours

(UTC+9%).

AustralianWesternStandardTime(AWST)coversthestateofWesternAustralia.AWSTisequalto

CoordinatedUniversalTimeplus8hours(UTC+8).

DoesAustraliaobservedaylightsavingtime?

IntheAustraliansummer.NewSouthWales,Victoria,SouthAustralia,TasmaniaandtheACTturntheir

clocksforwardonehourtoDaylightSavingTime(DST).DaylightSavingTimebeginsat2am(AEST)onthefirst

SundayinOctoberandendsat3am(AustralianEasternDaylightTime)onthefirstSundayinApril.

NSW,ACT,VictoriaandTasmaniamovefromAESTtoAustralianEasternDaylightTime(AEDT),UTC

+11.SouthAustraliaandtheNSWtownofBrokenHillmovefromACSTtoAustralianCentralDaylightTime

(ACDT),UTC+10%.

DaylightsavingisnotobservedinQueensland,theNorthernTerritoryorWesternAustralia.

HowmanyhourswillIgain/losetravelingtoAustralia?TheInternationalDateLinecrossingthePacificOcean

changesthedatebyoneday.Ifyoucrossthedatelinemovingeast,yousubtractaday；iftravellingwestyouaddon

aday(withlocalvariations).TravellingdirectfromLosAngelesorLondontoAustraliayouarrivetwodayslater；

travellingback,youarrivethesamedayyoudeparted.

1、HowmanytimezonesarethereinAustralia?

A.oneB.two

C.threeD.four

2、Daylightsavingcouldbeobservedin

A.QueenslandB.theNorthernTerritory

C.WesternAustraliaD.Victoria

3、DoesAustraliaobservedaylightsavingtime?

A.yesB.no

C.uncertainD.theauthordoesn'tmentionit.

4、supposethatyougotoAustraliadirectlyfromBuckinghamPalaceonMarch8,thenyouprobablyarriveat

Australiaon.

A.March7B.March10

C.March9D.March6

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Avisittothehospitalisrarelyapleasantone.AsImademywaytotheward（病房）91tookadeep

breathand]asmile.Afterall,nobodyneededanother2faceintheroom.

AsIenteredtheward,Ioverheardmyrelativesmakingplansfora3,Mygrandfatherhadremained4

foralmostaweek,witha5diagnosisfromthedoctor.Wasthisreallytheendforhim?6atmy

grandparents'placesinceyoung,I7averycloserelationhipwiththem.Hewouldsneakmedownstairsforice

creamwhenGrandmotherwasinthebathroom,whileI8addedmoresugarinhismorningdrinkbecausehe

hada9tooththatGrandmotherdisapprovedof.

Iwantedto10thisquietman.Ididnotbelieveitwashistimetogo.Ihad11aboutpapercranes

（鹤）andwishescomingtrue.Foreveryonethousandfoldedpapercranes,wegetawish12bythegods.___

13asitsoundstotheadults,Imanagedto14mysistersandcousintocarryoutthissacredplan.

Thelastfewcraneswere15butaweeklaterhewasstillinadeepsleep.Theonethousandpapercranes

hadnotdeliveredour16tothegods.Weonlyhadonewish-wasthattoo17toaskfor?

Justwhenallhopeseemed18,acallfrommyauntchangedeverything.Shewantedustocometothe

hospitalimmediatelymygrandfatherwasawake.Avisittothehospitalis19apleasantone.However;thistime,

Iwas20bythescent（香气）offlowersthatvisitorsbrought.Isteppedintomygrandfather^wardandsawhim

holdingourjarofpapercranes.Thismanoffewwordslookedupatmeandsaid,“Mygoodgirl,thankyou.”

1、A.hidB.gaveC.practicedD.return

2、A.beautifulB.miserableC.seriousD.ugly

3、A.funeralB.celebrationC.meetingD.recovery

4、A.awakeB.silentC.uncertainD.unconscious

5、A.firmB.,wrongC.correctD.discouraging

6、A.SupportedB.RaisedC.HeldD.Kept

7、A.improvedB.destroyedC.establishedD.handled

8、A.secretlyB.delightedlyC.surprisedlyD.gladly

9、A.brokenB.healthyC.sweetD.white

10、A.callB.understandC.forgetD.awaken

11、A.readB.setC.broughtD.looked

12、A.sentB.ignoredC.grantedD.expressed

13、A.RealB.NiceC.SimpleD.Ridiculous

14、A.allowB.convinceC.adviseD.inform

15、A.completedB.performedC.startedD.left

16、A.wishB.suggestionC.informationD.opinion

17>A.heavyB.highC.muchD.far

18、A.promisingB.lostC.reasonableD.inspired

19^A.usuallyB.graduallyC.rarelyD.typically

20>A.praisedB.acceptedC.remindedD.greeted

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Oneday,IwascomfortablywaitingformyflightwithagoodbooktoreadwhenL_elderlyladywas

wheeledtoourwaitingarea.Inoticedthetroubleshewashaving2.（try）toopenapacketofnutswithhershaking

hands.Nooneelsewaswillingtomeethergaze（目光）,soI3.（offer）tohelp.Theladywasverygrateful.Wesatand

chatted.Thetimecametoboardtheplane.Shecouldwalkbutneededsome4.（assist）,soIvolunteeredtohelpherand

carryherbag.

As1helpedherget5.（settle）,Inoticedher“seatmate"，abusinessman,lookedabithorrifiedathavingtomakethe

flightwithher.Heofferedtochange6.（seat）withme—andIagreed.Wehadalongchat.Aswewereenteringanother

countryweneededtofilloutforms.Iofferedtofill7.（her）outbecauseofhershakinghands.WelandedandIneededto

changeplanes,butIhelpedherfirst.Thewheelchairsheorderedwasnowheretobeseensoweslowlywalkedtothegate

8.herdaughterwaswaiting.

Asaresult,Ihadtoruntocatchmyconnectionbut,asIthoughtabouttheexperience,Isawher9,myairport

angel,achanceformetohopethatinthefuturewhenI'minmyeightiesandtraveling,someonewilltakethetime

10.（connect）withme.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Asthesayinggo,treatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated>Ifwewanttobetreatedwell,andweshouldtreat

otherswelltoo、

Twoyearsbefore,IwasadmittedtoahighschooRIfeltproudlyandsuperior、Therefore,Ialwayslookeddownupon

myclassmateswhoturnedformeintheirstudies>Oneday,Tomaskedmehelphimworkoutamathproblem、I

glancedatit,andsaid,“Soeasy,whatfoolishyouare!”Onhearit,hesaidangrily,won'taskyouagain>“Iwas

shocking、OnlythendidIrealizewhyIwassounpopularwithmyclassmate、Fromthenon,Itriedtotreatthem

equallyandhelpedthemwithallmyheart>166

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，你通过MSN得知去年在你校的外籍教师JackWood回国后在打篮球时摔倒，严重伤了

右肩，你很挂念他的伤情并告知他你看到了他的博客（TravelingAlongtheOldSilkRoadChina）。请你依据以下内容给

他写一封信，内容主要包括：

1.慰问他的伤情；

2.简要评论他的博客；

3.简要告知对他英语教学的感受。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

DearJackWood,

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、D

2、C

3、D

4、D

5、C

6、B

7、A

8、D

9、A

10、D

11、A

12、C

13、A

14、C

15、B

16、C

17、C

18、D

19、D

20、D

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D