Unit5LearningfromNature单词课件高二英语选择性

Unit5LearningfromnatureWordsandExpressions

1.lotus/ˈləʊtəs/n.莲花，荷花2.termite/ˈtɜːmaɪt/n.白蚁

3.mound/maʊnd/n.土堆，土丘

4.algae/ˈældʒiː/n.藻类（植物）

5.take…forgranted

认为……理所当然e.g.Heseemedtotakeitforgrantedthatheshouldspeakasarepresentative.takeaway拿走，夺走taketurns轮流takeoff①事业腾飞②(飞机)起飞③脱下takeachance/

risk

冒险6.pinecone/kəʊn/

松果，松球pine

pineapple7.tile/taɪl/n.瓦片8.architect/ˈɑːkɪtekt/n.建筑师architecture

n.建筑；建筑学

architecturaladj.建筑学的culture-cultural9.mimic/ˈmɪmɪk/v.模仿=imitate

mimicked-mimicked-mimickingpanicv.使惊慌panicked-panicked-panicking10.waterfront/ˈwɔːtəfrʌnt/n.滨水地区11.promenade/ˌprɒməˈnɑːd/n.滨海步行道

12.plumbing/ˈplʌmɪŋ/n.管道系统

13.superb

/sjuːˈpɜːb/adj.极好的，出色的

e.g.Hisperformancewasabsolutelysuperb.14.biomimicry

/ˌbaɪəʊˈmɪmɪkri/n.仿生学(bio-生物+mimic模仿+-ry行业，学科)

15.dioxide/daɪˈɒksaɪd/

n.二氧化物carbondioxide二氧化碳16.convert/kənˈvɜːt/v.使转变；使转换convertAintoB

把A转变成B

converttheenergyofsunlightintoelectricenergyconvertible

adj.可改变的；可转换的17.frontier/ˈfrʌntɪə/n.①知识前沿;

②边界，边境pushbackthefrontiersofscience开拓科学新领域18.pond/pɒnd/n.池塘

19.sow/səʊ/v.播（种）(sowed-sowed/sown)sew/səʊ/v.缝，做针线活（sewed-sewed/sewn）Youreapwhatyousow.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆20.wisdom/ˈwɪzdəm/n.智慧

freedom

，boredomwiseadj.明智的,睿智的=sensiblewiselyadv.明智地；聪明地

wordsofwisdom至理名言21.

seeksolutionsto

寻求解决方法solvev.解决e.g.Wedetermineseeksolutionsto

theproblems.22.take/drawinspirationfrom

从……中获取灵感

inspiresbtodosth

flashofinspiration灵感的闪现23.employ/ɪmˈplɔɪ/v.①使用，运用；②雇用employee

n.雇员

employer

n.雇主

unemployedadj.失业的employment

n.雇用\就业

unemploymentn.失业employsbas…

雇用某人担任…employsb

todosth.

雇用某人做某事beemployed/occupied/busy

indoingsth.

忙于做某事24.bat/bæt/n.①蝙蝠；②球棒，球拍25.echo-location/ˈekəʊləʊˈkeɪʃn/n.回声定位26.radar/ˈreɪdɑː(r)/n.雷达e.g.Bothbatsandradaruseecho-locationtoidentifythepositionofobjects.27.swimsuit

/ˈswɪmsuːt/n.游泳衣28.dragonfly

/ˈdræɡənflaɪ/

n.蜻蜓29.drone/drəʊn/n.无人机30.spider

/ˈspaɪdə(r)/n.蜘蛛31.physician/fɪˈzɪʃn/n.(内科)医生

surgeon

n.外科医生physicaladj.①身体的②实体的③物理的physicallyadv.①身体上②实际上32

superficially/ˌsu:pə'fɪʃəlɪ/adv.表面（上）地superficialadj.表面（上）的；肤浅的33.bow/baʊ/v.鞠躬n.鞠躬，弓

bowto向…屈服，让步34.rural/ˈrʊərəl/vadj.农村的，乡村的

urbanadj.城市的suburbanadj.郊区的e.g.Thousandswereforcedtomigratefromruraltourbanareasinsearchofwork.35.decent/ˈdiːsnt/adj.①可接受的,相当好的②正派的,规矩的③得体的,像样的adecentjob

一份体面的工作decency

n.正派，规矩，礼貌decentlyadv.相当好地，正派地accent

n.口音，腔调

percentn.百分比36.cottage/ˈkɒtɪdʒ/n.乡村小屋37.deliberately/dɪˈlɪbərətli/

adv.①不慌不忙地，从容不迫地;②故意地deliberate

adj.①故意的；②从容的；③深思熟虑的

v.仔细考虑，认真商讨38.withdraw/wɪðˈdrɔː/v.①退出②撤回,撤退;③取款

(withdrew-withdrawn)withdrawfrom…①退出…②从...取款e.g.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareformygrandma.

e.g.Iwantedtowithdraw$4,000frommybankaccount.depositv.存款39.domestic/dəˈmestɪk/adj.①驯养的,家养的

②本国的，国内的

domesticmarket国内市场

domestictasks/chores家务GrossDomesticProduct

国内生产总值40.depressive/dɪˈpresɪv/

adj.抑郁的depressv.①使沮丧,使抑郁②使萧条③向下压depression

n.①抑郁(症)；②萧条期

theGreatDepressiondepressing

adj.令人沮丧的depressed

adj.沮丧的，抑郁的41.reluctant/rɪˈlʌktənt/

adj.不情愿的;勉强的

bereluctanttodosth不情愿做某事经济大萧条42.depart

/dɪˈpɑːt/v.离开,启程departuren.离开，出发departedadj.去世的，已故的departfrom...to...起程去...43.lane

/leɪn/n.(乡间的)小路44.atop/əˈtɒp/prep.在…顶上45.mulberry

/ˈmʌlbəri/n.桑葚；桑树蔓越莓

Cranberry

菠萝莓

Pineberry树莓

Raspberry,学名就是“覆盆子”46.purity/ˈpjʊərɪti/n.纯洁；洁净pureadj.纯净的，纯的purifyv.使…洁净，洗涤，净化47.resign/rɪˈzaɪn/v.①辞职;②使自己顺从于（做）某事;resignation

n.①辞职②辞职信③顺从,听任48.botanical/bəˈtænɪkl/adj.植物（学）的botanyn.植物学49.reject/rɪˈdʒekt/v.拒绝接受rejectionn.拒绝50.ease/iːz/n.舒适，悠闲

v.缓解，减轻51.ateasewith不拘束，放松atease放松；舒适；自在52