学术英语真题（第六届）附有答案

学术英语真题（第六届）[复制]基本信息：[矩阵文本题]*班级：________________________姓名：________________________学号:________________________SectionIDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoread20boldfacedwords.EachwordisfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatisasynonymfortheboldfacedword1.reminiscence[单选题]*A)blandB)nostalgic(正确答案)C)elatedD)stylish2.accomplice[单选题]*A)binocularsB)captionC)associate(正确答案)D)disclosure3.bespeak[单选题]*A)denote(正确答案)B)gaspC)notifyD)rap4.unruffled[单选题]*A)bomberB)chamberC)unreplaceableD)unperturbed(正确答案)5.bypass[单选题]*A)collaborateB)detour(正确答案)C)implantD)acupuncture6.analogous[单选题]*A)infamousB)legendaryC)righteousD)reciprocal(正确答案)7.grudge[单选题]*A)auditB)hatred(正确答案)C)nominateD)flicker8.wield[单选题]*A)napB)manipulate(正确答案)C)propagateD)loom9.clement[单选题]*A)lunarB)thermalC)temperate(正确答案)D)cynical10.proclamation[单选题]*A)intimation(正确答案)B)associationC)cooperationD)complication11.cramp[单选题]*A)retailerB)bruiseC)chorusD)twitch(正确答案)12.copy[单选题]*A)transcribe(正确答案)B)staunchC)transferableD)reconstruct13.permeate[单选题]*A)blackmailB)infiltrate(正确答案)C)sieveD)merge14.precipitate[单选题]*A)facilitateB)substantialC)competitiveD)frantic(正确答案)15.vacillate[单选题]*A)downcastB)falter(正确答案)C)facilitateD)validate16.conscientious[单选题]*A)fastidiousB)scrupulous(正确答案)C)ridiculousD)meticulous17.inseparable[单选题]*A)dispensableB)intrinsic(正确答案)C)exteriorD)discrepant18.desert[单选题]*A)forsake(正确答案)B)decimalC)tertiaryD)botanical19.whim[单选题]*A)yachtB)bondageC)benchmarkD)impulse(正确答案)20.weary[单选题]*A)handyB)fatigued(正确答案)C)fraughtD)dietarySectionIIDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoread30boldfacedwordswithfourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatisNOTasynonymfortheboldfacedword21.supervision[单选题]*A)monitoring(正确答案)B)negligenceC)surveillanceD)inspection22.moderate[单选题]*A)averageB)mediumC)conceited(正确答案)D)temperate23.abominable[单选题]*A)revoltingB)pleasing(正确答案)C)offensiveD)repulsive24.agitated[单选题]*A)serene(正确答案)B)nervousC)restlessD)upset25.conform[单选题]*A)complyB)correspondC)accordD)deviate(正确答案)26.authoritative[单选题]*A)fabricated(正确答案)B)reliableC)authenticD)trustworthy27.incorporate[单选题]*A)disintegrate(正确答案)B)containC)encompassD)merge28.incentive[单选题]*A)motiveB)deterrent(正确答案)C)stimulusD)inducement29.elucidate[单选题]*A)untangleB)expoundC)confound(正确答案)D)explicate30.dilemma[单选题]*A)predicamentB)quandaryC)solution(正确答案)D)plight31.synchronously[单选题]*A)concurrentlyB)meanwhileC)simultaneouslyD)diachronically(正确答案)32.enhancement[单选题]*A)improvementB)boostC)bettermentD)decline(正确答案)33.exhibit[单选题]*A)discern(正确答案)B)manifestC)demonstrateD)show34.originate[单选题]*A)developB)emergeC)embed(正确答案)D)grow35.emulate[单选题]*A)copyB)imitateC)devise(正确答案)D)simulate36.feasible[单选题]*A)practicableB)harvesting(正确答案)C)workableD)viable37.alleged[单选题]*A)imaginedB)supposedC)doubtful(正确答案)D)so-called38.stipulate[单选题]*A)qualify(正确答案)B)conditionC)specifyD)designate39.exploit[单选题]*A)escalate(正确答案)B)utilizeC)useD)manipulate40.equitable[单选题]*A)impartialB)biased(正确答案)C)fairD)just41.overcome[单选题]*A)sift(正确答案)B)inhibitC)subdueD)suppress42.grumble[单选题]*A)mumbleB)muterC)murmurD)rehearse(正确答案)43.swell[单选题]*A)dilateB)inflateC)uphold(正确答案)D)balloon44.supplant[单选题]*A)oustB)displaceC)supersedeD)suppress(正确答案)45.reflection[单选题]*A)contemplationB)thoughtfulnessC)representation(正确答案)D)manifestation46.realm[单选题]*A)rangeB)rebound(正确答案)C)domainD)scope47.intriguing[单选题]*A)charmingB)fertilizing(正确答案)C)appealingD)tantalizing48.invasive[单选题]*A)annoyingB)intrusiveC)imposingD)intricate(正确答案)49.crucial[单选题]*A)essentialB)credential(正确答案)C)vitalD)fundamental50.advocacy[单选题]*A)promotionB)adversity(正确答案)C)backingD)encouragementSectionIIIDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoread20statements,andeachonehasfourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatcanbestmatchthecontextofeachstatement.Model1.Manyexpertssuggestthatknowledgeare_________differentlyindifferentdisciplinesA)acquired

B)constructed

C)advocated

D)retainedKeyB)51.Veryfewsocietiesbelievethatourlivesare________entirelybychance.Itseemsthathumaneffortsarecritical[单选题]*A)ministeredB)conductedC)manipulatedD)governed(正确答案)52.Thecriminalwastoldhewouldbe________frompunishmentifhecouldinformthepoliceofhisaccomplices[单选题]*A)exemptB)immune(正确答案)C)resistantD)infectious53.Mostlaboratoryandfieldstudiesofhumanbehavior______takingasituationalphotographatagiventimeandinagivenplace.[单选题]*A)entail(正确答案)B)composeC)encloseD)attach54.Politiciansaresayingthattheriotswerenot________,butwerecarefullyplannedbyactivists.[单选题]*A)simultaneousB)spontaneous(正确答案)C)inherentD)instinctive55.Victimsofviolentcrimemayneedprolonged___________tohelpthemgetovertheshock.[单选题]*A)recommendationB)constructionC)guidanceD)counseling(正确答案)56.Itisa(n)_____thattheFrencheatsomuchrichfoodandyethavearelativelylowrateofheartdisease.[单选题]*A)paradox(正确答案)B)correlationC)analogyD)illusion57.Thenewaudaciousskyscrapersroseupindowntownand_______thepublic’simagination[单选题]*A)revokedB)engagedC)simulatedD)captured(正确答案)58.Amajor________formodernsocietiesistodecideonthe“right”balancebetweenbenefitsandrisksofnewtechnologies[单选题]*A)dilemma(正确答案)B)breakthroughC)conflictD)challenge59.Everytechnologicaladvancecarriessomeriskofadverseeffects,anditbecomesajugglingexerciseforpolicymakersto_________upthebenefitsandtherisks[单选题]*A)checkB)gaugeC)weigh(正确答案)D)stock60.FormostNigerians,urbanexistenceis_________withextremeindividualandcommunitypoverty[单选题]*A)parallelB)synonymous(正确答案)C)identifiedD)perceived61.Breast-feedinghasnotlostits______amongtheeconomicallyunderprivilegedlaboringclassesthoughitisstillhighlyrecommended.[单选题]*A)acknowledgementB)statuesC)recognitionD)prestige(正确答案)62.Thetraditionisnow_________lowerprioritybecauseoftheoverwhelmingcompetingfactorsofurbanexistenceresultingfrompoverty.[单选题]*A)accorded(正确答案)B)assignedC)perceivedD)enshrined63.Thisissue______veryseriousdimensionsinviewoftherelativelyrapidurbangrowthrateinthesedevelopingcountries.[单选题]*A)posesB)assumes(正确答案)C)perceivesD)enshrines64.Aninternationaltreatysignedseveralyearsago____tradeinplantsandanimalsofendangeredspecies.[单选题]*A)diminishesB)protectsC)bans(正确答案)D)eliminates65.Itisnoteasytoremain_____whentheeventsuchasCovid-19pandemicsuddenlychangeourlife.[单选题]*A)steadyB)severeC)tranquil(正确答案)D)upset66.Anewtechnologicalprocessmaybeemployedto____thisabundantsupplydirectly.[单选题]*A)tap(正确答案)B)searchC)produceD)reserve67.A_______oftheseriousnessofincivilityissuggestedbywhathasbeenhappeningrecently[单选题]*A)extensionB)exhilarationC)forecastD)foretaste(正确答案)68.Vysotsky’smodel,ontheotherhand,encouragesmoreadvancedlearnerstoteachlessexperiencedlearnersthroughsocial_______andlanguage[单选题]*A)enactmentB)interaction(正确答案)C)transactionD)implementation69.Neponiaisasmallplanetinadistantgalaxyvisibleonlythroughhighpoweredradiotelescopes________onsatellitesorbitingtheEarth.[单选题]*A)radiatedB)fluctuatedC)positioned(正确答案)D)highlighted70.On-campushousingisnotcommoninbigcityuniversities.Moststudents_____fromtheirhomeorrentanapartmentnearthecampus.[单选题]*A)resideB)recruitC)immigrateD)commute(正确答案)SectionIVDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoread20wordsorphrasesinboldwithfourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatCANNOTcollocatewiththewordorphrase.Example____knowledgeA)construct

B)gain

C)disseminateD)learn71.chronic____[单选题]*A)indigestionB)grumblerC)experimentD)diagnosis(正确答案)72.signal____[单选题]*A)changeB)discontentC)assignment(正确答案)D)failure73.complex__[单选题]*A)belief(正确答案)B)personalityC)calculationsD)issues74.idle___[单选题]*A)fundB)opportunity(正确答案)C)equipmentD)time75.______visibility[单选题]*A)increasedB)limitedC)lowD)perceptive(正确答案)76.______wane[单选题]*A)popularityB)transaction(正确答案)C)enthusiasmD)interest77.commit_____[单选题]*A)fraudB)treasonC)syndrome(正确答案)D)violence78.minor____[单选题]*A)issue(正确答案)B)surgeryC)adjustmentD)repair79.deliver____[单选题]*A)verdictB)insight(正确答案)C)speechD)babies80.furnish___[单选题]*A)accommodationB)flatC)need(正确答案)D)apartment81.generalize____[单选题]*A)findingsB)facts(正确答案)C)principlesD)ideas82.rationalize_____[单选题]*A)despairB)habitsC)challenge(正确答案)D)actions83._____heritage[单选题]*A)naturalB)culturalC)literaryD)personal(正确答案)84.resume____[单选题]*A)chance.(正确答案)B)speechC)negotiationsD)meeting85.dismiss____[单选题]*A)classesB)ideasC)diagnosis(正确答案)D)charges86.____perception[单选题]*A)aestheticB)aware(正确答案)C)visualD)motion87.______obligation[单选题]*A)fulfillB)transmit(正确答案)C)undertakeD)impose88.stimulate_____[单选题]*A)consumptionB)employmentC)measureD)escalation(正确答案)89.loose____[单选题]*A)allianceB)moralsC)translationD)speech(正确答案)90.assume______[单选题]*A)officeB)roleC)idea(正确答案)D)contentSectionVDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoread10statements,andchoosetheONEthatcanbebestusedwhenyouwriteanewsentenceoftheoriginalstatementwithoutchangingitsmeaningExampleA)counterpart

B)increasingly1.Scientistsimaginetheundergroundworldtobecomemoreandmoreelaborateunderpopulationpressure.(B)2.ComparedwithAmericanparents,Asianparentsareabletoinstillaloveoflearningintheirchildren.(A)91.Manystudentswillputofftheirassignmentsuntilthelastpossiblemoment[单选题]*A)recariousnessB)comparisonC)obligationD)responsibleE)remainF)contactG)contemptH)failureI)facilitateJ)procrastination(正确答案)92.Studentsseesomeacademicallydishonestbehaviorsasmoreunethicalthantrafficlawviolation.[单选题]*A)recariousnessB)comparison(正确答案)C)obligationD)responsibleE)remainF)contactG)contemptH)failureI)facilitateJ)procrastination93.Hisfamilyisveryworriedabouthisinsecurefinancialsituationsuponcollegegraduation.[单选题]*A)recariousness(正确答案)B)comparisonC)obligationD)responsibleE)remainF)contactG)contemptH)failureI)facilitateJ)procrastination94.Shehasneverremarriedsincethenasshefeelsamoraldutytoherwidowedmother.[单选题]*A)recariousnessB)comparisonC)obligation(正确答案)D)responsibleE)remainF)contactG)contemptH)failureI)facilitateJ)procrastination95.Ifthechildrenvisittheiroldparentsfrequently,itwillreducetheirloneliness

[单选题]*A)recariousnessB)comparisonC)obligationD)responsibleE)remainF)contact(正确答案)G)contemptH)failureI)facilitateJ