2021-2022学年牛津上海版五升六暑假英语培优-第18讲 6AU1预习 学案

2022年牛津上海版英语五升六暑期英语

第18讲6AU1预习

教学内容

进门测试

1.ChildrenwakeupveryearlythemorningofChristmasDay.

A.inB.onC.forD.at

2.Thetrainisstartingfiveminutes.

A.inB.atC.forD.still

3.Duringtheholidays,somepeoplegosightseeing,visittheirfriends.

A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers

4.Thereissomepaperonthefloor.Couldyouplease?

A.pickitupB.pickthemupC.pickupitD.pickupthem

5.ThereafootballmatchbetweenClassOneandClassTwotomorrow.

A.willhaveB.willbeC.aregoingtobeD.isgoingtohave

6.Kittyisagoodstudent.Shelateforschoolandshegetsangry.

A.isnever........neverB.neveris........isnever

C.isnever........isneverD.neveris........never

7.Hehasn'tbeentoYuGarden.Hetherenextweek.

A.goB.willgotoC.isgoingD.amgoingto

8.Sorry,Sir.Ipromiseagain.

A.tonotbelateB.nottobelateC.benotlateD.don'tbelate

9.Simonseesmanystudentshiswayschool.

A.when...toB.when...walking

C.on...walkingD.on...to

10.1yourhelp.Icandoitmyself.

A.needn'tB.don'tneedtoC.needD.don'tneed

课堂导入

Lessonl8Heoftendoesthis!他经常干这种事！

AfterIhadhadlunchatavillageinn,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn'tthere!

AsIwaslookingforit,theinn-keepercamein.'Didyouhaveagoodmeal?'heasked.'Yes,thankyou,'Ianswered,rbutI

can'tpaythebill.Ihaven'tgotmybag.'Theinn-keepersmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturned

withmybagandgaveitbacktome.Tmverysorry,*hesaid'Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis."

我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭后，就找我的提包。我曾把它放在门边的椅子上，可这会儿不见了！当我正在寻找

时，酒店老板走了进来。

“您吃得好吗？“他问。

“很好，谢谢。“我回答，"但我付不了帐，我的提包没有了。”

酒店老板笑了笑，马上走了出去。一会儿工夫他拿着我的提包回来了，把它还给了我。

“实在抱歉，“他说，“我的狗把它弄到花园里去了，他常干这种事！”

精讲精练

【知识梳理1】

―、词汇Words

1.relativen.亲戚，亲属----relatives（复数形式）一relationshipn.亲戚关系

e.g.Maryismycloserelative.

---What,syourrelationshiptoher?

---She'smycousin.

2.familyn.家，家庭，家人

e.g.Thisismyfamily.

Theyaremyfamily.

常见词组Ifamilytree家谱

辨析family,home与house

family着重指家庭、家庭成员。作主语时，如果强调的是家庭成员，谓语动词要用复数；如果强调的是一个家庭,

则谓语动词用单数。

如：Andy'sfamilyisahappyone.

Lee'sfamilygotoFranceeveryyear.

home意思为家，指同家人共同生活居住的地方，特别强调家里的氛围和环境，不一定含有建筑的意思，是一个带

有感情色彩的词。如hometown故乡，homesickness思乡病。

house意思为住宅、房子，指居住的房屋、建筑物。

如：Thereisabigtreenearmyhouse.

3.granddaughtern,孙女；外孙女

e.g.---Whoisthegirlinreddress?

-Sheismygranddaughter.

记忆链接

grandfather祖父，外祖父

grandmother祖母，外祖母

grandson孙子，外孙

4.onlyadv.仅仅

常见词组onlyafewonlyalittle只有一点点

5.member(s)n.成员；会员

amemberofmyfamily家庭成员之一

6.shopn.商店v.购物(shopped,shopping)

e.g.-Isthereashopcloseby?

---Yes,thereisabigshopontheright.

一Iwanttogoshoppingtomorrow.

・一Filgowithyou.

常见词组

bookshop书店

shoppingbag购物袋

shoppingcentre购物中心

shoppingmall大型购物商场

goshopping去购物=dosomeshopping

e.g.Ihavetogoshoppingthisafternoon.=Ihavetodosomeshoppingthisafternoon.

7.elseadv.别的，其他的

e.g.-Whatelsedoyouwant?

一Nothingelse,thankyou.

常见词组

someone/anybody/nobodyelsenothing/something/anythingelsewhoelsewhereelse

Whatelse?

Whoelse?强调还有什么/谁...？

8.badmintonn.羽毛球

e.g.Tomlikesplayingbadminton.

用法提示|play+球类运动

playtennis打网球

playtabletennis打乒乓球

playfootball踢足球

playvolleyball打排球

9.cyclen.自行车v.骑自行车

e.g.Theywanttogotherebycycle.

Hecyclestoworkeveryday.

记忆链接

cycle作名词时还有周期、循环的意思。

如：Thecycleoftheseasonsisendless.

常见词组|gocycling

类似用法gojogging慢跑

gobowling打保龄球

gogolfing打高尔夫球

二重要短语

1.playgames/football/badminton

2.goshopping/swimming/cycling

3.gotoarestaurant/thepark

4.watchTV/afilm

三、重要句型

1.Alicehasgotalotofpresentsandbirthdaycardsfromherfamilyandrelatives.

get...from...从...中得到....

e.g.Marygotaletterfromhersisterthismorning.

Amygotabeautifulcoatfromheraunt.

2.Makeabirthdaycardfbroneofyourfamilymembersorrelatives.

make...for...为谁制作..

oneof+n.复数

e.g.Oneofthechildrenismissing.

Oneofthenursesishismother.

【例题精讲】

I.choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.选择正确的单词完成下列句子

1.(thisthese)areourclassmates.

2.How(many,much)sistersdoyouhave?

3.What(other,else)doyouwanttobuy?

4.1sometimesgo(cycle,cycling)withmyuncle.

5.Whatdoyouusuallydowith(her,she)?

6.Fmadaughterinmyfamily.I'mmygrandfathers(grandson,granddaughter).

【巩固练习】

ILchoosethebestanswer选择最恰当的答案

1Aliceisainherfamily.

AsonBboyCdaughterDgrandson

2Mum,mygoodfriend,Judy.

AsheisBheisCthisisDthatis

3Howmanydoyouhave?

A.mothersBfathersCcousinsDbrother

4.JaneandKittyarecousins,soJane'ssisterisKitty's

A.sisterB.cousinC.auntD.mother

5.Kennethoneuncle.

A.onlyhasB.onlyhaveC.haveonlygotD.gotonly

【知识梳理2】UI重点句型复习

1.Thisis.../Theseare…来介绍家人。这两个结构都表示近指

其中“Thisis后跟单数名词“Theseare...后跟复数名词或者多个不同的对象。

Thisisourmonitor.Shelikesreadingverymuch.这是我们的班长，她非常喜欢看书

Look!Thesearemyclassmates.Theyareallfriendly.看，这些事我的同班同学，他们都很友善。

Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Andthesearemyfamilymembers——myfather,mymotherandmyelderbrother.这

是我的全家福，这些事我的家人爸爸妈妈哥哥

2.howmany来询问数量，后接可数名词的复数形式，

当我们提问你有多少...时候，如果Howmany后跟人，常用howmany....Doyouhave?

如果Howmany后跟物，常用howmany...haveyougot?

Howmanycousinsdoyouhave?你有几个堂兄妹？

Howmanypairsoftrainershaveyougot?你有几双运动鞋？

【知识拓展】howold问年龄,howlong询问时间,howmuch询问量的多少、价格。

Howarewegoingtogetthere?我们怎么去那儿？

Howoldarethey?他们多大了？

HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromGardenCitytoBeijingbyplane?乘飞机从花园城市到北京要多久？

Howmuchdoesthiswatchcost?这块手表多少钱？

3.Whatdoyoudowithyour...?和Whatelsedoyoudowithyour...?来提问与家庭成员或亲戚一起做什么

else意为别的其他的，常用于特殊疑问词或不定式之后，如whatelse,somethingelse等

Whatdoyouusuallydowithyouraunt?你和你的阿姨一起常做什么？

Whatelsedoyouusuallydowithher?你还常和她一起做些别的什么？

Haveyougotanythingelsetosay?你还有别的什么要说吗？

【例题精讲】

I.choosethebestanswer选择最恰当的答案

1.Johnusuallytothebeachwithhisfamily.

A.goB.togoC.goesD.isgoing

2.—doyouusuallydoafterschool?

一Iusuallyplayfootballafterschool.

A.WhatelseB.ElsewhatC.WhichD.Whichelse

3.Bettygoesskatingwithherclassmates.

A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes

4.Janeneverplaysintheevening.

A.thetennisB.thepianoC.pianoD.thevolleyball

5.Shegotaletterhergrandmotheryesterday.

A.toB.fromC.forD.at

ILRewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.按要求改写下列句子

1.Thisisapresent.（改为复数句）

_______________presents.

2.Alicehasgotalotofpresentsandbirthdaycards,（改为一般疑问句）

Alicealotofpresentsandbirthdaycards?

3.Iusuallyplaybadmintonwithmyaunt.就划线部分提问

doyouusuallywithyouraunt?

4.Tomhastwocousins.就划线部分提问

HowcousinsTomhave?

5.Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.保持原句意思不变

_____________schooleveryday.

【知识精讲3】

How.特殊疑问句

1.Howmany后接可数名词的复数形式，

howmany后跟人时，多用howmany...doyouhave?

howmany后跟物时，多用howmany...haveyougot?

Howmanycousinsdoyouhave?

Howmanypresentshaveyougotfromyourfriends?

拓展：后接不可数名词时，用howmuch

Howmuchbreaddoyouhave?

另外howmuch还有多少钱的意思

Howmuchareyoushoes?

2.频度副词always,usually和sometimes,这三个词所表达的频度依此递减排列为：always总是，一直usually常常,

经常sometimes有时侯

频度副词放于be动词后，实义动词前

Heisalwayslateforschool.

Healwaysgetsupearly.

对频度副词提问用Howoften

【巩固练习】

How・特殊疑问句相关练习

1.MyfatherandIwerewaitingfortheferry.

2.Wefollowedthismanhere.

3.Hegoestoschoolonfoot.

4.1wantedtogoandwatchtheaction.

5.HelivesinNewYork.

6.Hehasonlyonebrother.

7.1usuallygetupatsix.

8.1livewithparents.

9.Wetookthenextferry.

10.1likeJackieChan'sfilmverymuch.

11.TheAmericanspacecraftGalileotravelledandworkedinspacefor14years.

didtheAmericanspacecraftGalileotravelandworkinspace?

12.Thissignmeanscarsandbusesmustn'tturnrighthere.（2004上海中考）

thissignmean?

13.LondonheldthefirstWorldExpoin1851.（2005上海中考）

didLondonthefirstWordExpo?

14.Thatnewbluecarismyfather^.（2007上海中考）

_________________isyourfather^?

15.Thetwinsweremakingakitewhentheirmothercamein.

thetwinswhentheirmothercamein?

16.MrsTurneraskedhersontobuysomeeggsforsupper.

MrsTurneraskherson?

17.I'mgoingtotaketheshirtontheright.

areyougoingtotake?

18.Thepupilsarehavingapicnicatthefootofthehill.

thepupilshavingapicnic?

19.XiaoChengdidn'tgotothefarmwithusbecausehewasill.

XiaoChenggotothefarmwithus?

20.Ipaidfiftyyuanfbrthesweater.

didyoupayforthesweater?

21.Fveworkedinthatfactoryfortwoyears.

youworkedinthatfactory?

22.Janeandherbrotherwillfinishtheworkintwohours.

Janeandherbrotherfinishthework?

23.It'sabouttwokilometresfromheretothecountry.

__________________fromheretothecountry?

24.DannylikesChinesefoodverymuch.

DannyChinesefood?

当堂检测

I.Translate.

1家人和亲戚_________________________________

2他的家谱_________________________________

3从......得到......_________________________________

4许多礼物_________________________________

5一张来自祖父的生日卡片_________________________________

6为某人制作_______________________________

7家庭成员之一_______________________________

ILChoosethebestanswer.

1.AlicehasunclefromAustralia.

A)aB)anC)theD)/

2.Yesterdaywasmybirthday.Myparentssaid,'Happybirthdayyou!'

A)ofB)toC)forD)at

3.Thechildonerelativesaliveaftertheearthquake2.

A)haveonlyB)onlyhaveC)hasonlyD)isonly

4.studentsarethereinyournewclass?

A)HowmanyB)HowmuchC)HowoldD)How

5.Wemadebeautifulcardstheteacherson10September.

A)toB)ofC)forD)off

6.athletesfromallovertheworldwereinBeijingthissummer.

A)AfewB)AlittleC)AlotD)Alotof

7.FlowersaregoodforillpeopleinShanghaitheseyears.

A)parentsB)peasantsC)presentsD)present

IILReadanddecide.

Seasons

Therearefourseasonsinayear-winter,spring,summerandautumn.Inwinter,weputonourhats,scarves,

mittens4andwinterboots.Wecanskateontheiceandmakesnowmen.Sometimeswemakesnowballsandthrowthem.In

spring,itiswarmandrainy.Theflowersbloom.Wetakeoffourwinterclothes.Wecansplashintherain.Summerishot.

Weputonourshorts,T-shirtsandsandals5.Therearemanypeopleintheswimmingpool.Inautumn,theweatheriscool,

wetakeoffourshortsandT-shirts.Weputontrousersandasweater.

()1Therearefourseasonsinayear.

()2Wecanskateontheiceandmakesnowmeninwinter.

()3Springisrainyandcool.

)4Summerishot.

()5Theweatheriscoldinautumn.

课后巩固

I.Translate.

1去购物____________________

2去骑自行车____________________

3去游泳____________________

4去饭店____________________

5去公园____________________

6做游戏____________________

7踢足球____________________

8打羽毛球_____________________

9看电影_____________________

10别的什么____________________

11和...谈话____________________

12看电视_____________________

II.Chooseandcomplete.

1Aliceusually(play,plays)badmintononSundays.

2Icleanourclassroom(to,with)myclassmateseveryweek.

3It(sometimes,sometime)rainsinShanghaiinautumn.

4PeopleinShanghaiare(usual,usually)kindandfriendlytoothers.

5Insummer,peopleliketogo(shop,shopping)intheeveningbecauseitismuchcooler.

6What(else,other)doyouknowaboutShanghaiWorldEXPO2010?

7Ourmonitorisverykind.Heis(never,always)happytohelpothers.

8Manyboysplay(the,/)basketballintheplaygroundafterclass.

III.Read,changeandcomplete.

1Itisgoodtogo(cycle)inthecountrysideonafineday.

2Myaunthasonesonandonedaughter.Theyaremy(cousin).

3Theoldismy(father)father,mygrandfather.

4Whatdoyou(usual)saytoyourparentswhenyouhavedinner?

5Theyareveryclever.(they)answersarealwaysright.

6DoesKittyusuallyhelphermotherwashthe(dish)?

IVRewritethesentencesasrequired.

1Sheusuallygoesshoppingwithhermum.(改为否定句)

Sheshoppingwithhermum.

2Heisabusdriver.(改为复数形式)

They.

3Benalwaysgoestoworkat8o'clock.(改为一般疑问句)

Benalwaystoworkat8o'clock?

4Myparentsusuallywatch7Vafterdinneratnight.(就戈U线部分提问)

yourparentsusuallyafterdinneratnight?

5Jerrysometimesdoeshishomeworkinthelibrary.(改为一般疑问句)

Jerrysometimeshishomeworkinthelibrary?

6Mumusuallymakesadeliciousbirthdaycakeformeonmybirthday.(保持原句意思不变)

Mumusuallyadeliciouscakeonmybirthday.

7Whatotherthingsdoyouwanttotellyourson?(保持原句意思不变)

_________________________doyouwanttotellyourson?

V.Readandcomplete.

Fivechildrenaretalkingaboutwhattheyusuallydowiththeirfamilyorrelatives.Couldyougettheanswerswiththehelp

ofthepicturesandthetable?

一嘉，昌乐卷演

John/v

Mary//

Judy//

Rose.3

Peterv/

Boy1:Hi,I'mJohn.Iusually(1)gameswithmycousinandgo(2)withmybrother.

Girl1: