2021-2022学年北京市西城区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)

第=page22页，共=sectionpages22页第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2021-2022学年北京市西城区八年级（上）期末英语试卷peopleallovertheworldwillwatchthe2022WinterOlympicsonline.（）A.Million B.The

million C.Millions D.Millions

ofIt'scloudyoutside.Itrain,soyou'dbetterbringanumbrellawithyou.（）A.can B.may C.should D.need—Jack,whatdoyouthinkofourafter-schoolclubs？

—TheAIClubisthantheChessClub.（）A.enjoyable B.most

enjoyable

C.more

enjoyable D.the

most

enjoyableBettypractisesspeakingmoreoftenherChinese.（）A.improve B.to

improve C.improved D.improvingOfallthechildren,AmylistenstothestoryTomSawyer.（）A.carefully B.so

carefully

C.most

carefully D.more

carefullyPeterontheplayersatthestadiumateighto'clockyesterdayevening.（）A.was

cheering B.will

cheer C.cheers D.is

cheeringTravellingcanbeeithercheaporcostly.Itoftendependsonhowfaryouwanttotravelandthechoiceoftransport（交通工具）.Ridingabicycleis(7)thandrivingacar,becauseitwillnotcostanythingasyoupoweritbyyourlegs.However,theuseofabicyclecanbehardworkandcantakealotoftimetotravellongdistances（距离）.Carsandmotorcyclesarefasterwaysoftransport,(8)theyaremoreexpensivetouseastheyneedalotofgas（汽油）towork.

A.cheap B.cheaper

A.but B.becauseTherewasanothercarcrash（撞车事故）yesterdaymorningatthetrafficlightsintheVillageofBoussada.WhileAlicewasdrivingacaracrosstheroad,anothercarsuddenlyhit(9)car.Thedriverofthatcardidn'tnoticethetrafficlightsbecausetheywerebehindalargetree.Asaresult,bothofthecarswereseriouslybroken.Luckily,noonegothurtbadly.Thedriversthenwenttothepolicestationtoreporttheaccidentand(10)，"Thisisthethirdaccidentthathappenedthismonth.Weshouldremove（移开）thetree,ortherewillbemoreaccidents."

A.her B.she

A.suggesting B.suggestedTobeyhadalwayslikedzoos.Itwasgreattoseeanimalsaroundhishousesuchascows,horsesandalldifferentkindsofbirds.ForTobey,goingtothezoowasagreatandwonderfulwaytospendhisweekend(11)aboutanimals.Today,hewastryingtogotosomewherealittle(12).

He'dlearnedthatnearhishousetherewasananimalshelter（收容所）.Itwasn'tacommonplacetoadopt（收养）dogsandcats,butaplacewithlions,tigersandbears.

Ashearrived,hewas(13)，becauseheheardlionsevenfromtheparkinglot.Theplacewassmall,butclean.Andthevolunteers（志愿者）therewereveryhelpful.Tobeyandhisfamily(14)theplaceattheirownpace（节奏），lookingatthecagesandplacestheanimalslivedin.

Tobey(15)understoodthedifferencesbetweenthisplaceandazoo.Zooshadbeautifulhabitatssetupforeachanimal,butyoucouldnotgetneartheanimalsatall.Atthisshelter,hewasalmost(16)enoughtoreachoutandtouchtheanimals,evenifthereweretwofencesbetweenhimandtheanimals.Thereweren'tasmanypeople,either,soitseemedlikeamorepersonal(17).Thepathswerecoveredwithtreesanditmadetheanimalsfeelmoreathome.

Itwasinterestingtolookintotheeyesofalionwhenyoucouldalmostreachoutandtouchit.Itwas(18)towatchthebearswalkingslowlyinfrontofyou.Thentherewerelionslyinglazilyinthemiddayheatandmonkeyscleaningthemselves.Itwasaveryspecialexperience.

Thebestpartabouttheplacewasthestories.Eachanimalhadastorypostedonthesideoftheircage.People(19)themfromabuse（虐待）ortookthemtotheshelterwhentheywerenolongerwanted.Thesewerehardluckstorieswithahappyending.

Whenitwasfinallytimetogo,theyall(20)thevolunteersandmadeadonation.Sheltersalwaysneededmoney,foodforanimals,andhelp.Itmadethemfeelgoodtodosomethingtheycould.Itwasagreatplace,andTobeycouldn'twaittoreturn.

A.thinking B.learning C.talking D.hearing

A.common B.different C.beautiful D.interesting

A.tired B.bored C.relaxed D.surprised

A.reached B.showed C.toured D.cleaned

A.immediately B.luckily C.especially D.hopefully

A.kind B.strong C.tall D.close

A.research B.choice C.experience D.situation

A.time B.fun C.trouble D.risk

A.fed B.found C.chose D.saved

A.thanked B.accepted C.paid D.missedJChildrenandteenagersinactionAllaroundtheworld,childrenandteenagers（青少年）arehelpingtomaketheircommunities（社区）betterplaces.Helpanelderlyneighbour

ThisisGemma.SheliveswithherfamilyinMichiganintheUSA.Theirneighbour（邻居），Molly,is86yearsold.GemmavisitsMollyeverydayandoffershelp.Shesweepshergardenandwatersherplants.AndshetalkstoMollyaboutherlifeatschool.Cleanupthecountryside

NickandhisfriendshelptocleanupthecountrysideintheUK.Theymeetattheweekendonceamonth.Theygotorivers,beaches,parksandforeststopickupallthelittertheycanfind.Sometimestheyhavecompetitions（比赛）toseewhocanfindthemostlitter.Walkdogs

Leroyandhisyoungersisterarevolunteerdogwalkers.Everyweekendtheygotoacharity（慈善机构）forhomelessdogsinDublin.Theytakethedogsforwalksintheparkorinthe

countryside.Theyalsohelptotrainthedogs.Visitaretirementhome

Lisa'sfavoritesubjectisICT.Sheisgoodwithcomputers.So,onceaweekshevisitsaretirementhome（养老院）inWellington.Sheteachestheoldpeoplehowtosendemailsandhowtouseasocialnetwork.WithLisa'shelp,someofthemcanwriteblogs.Whooftengoestoaretirementhome？______A.Gemma. B.Nick. C.Lisa. D.Leroy.GemmavisitsMolly______.A.onceamonth B.onceaweek C.everyweekend D.everydayWhatdoesNickdotomakethecommunityabetterplace？______A.HesweepsthegardenforMolly.

B.Hepicksuplitterinthecountryside.

C.Hetakesthedogsforwalksinthepark.

D.Heteachestheoldpeoplehowtosendemails.KMannersDavidstoodupandsmiledattheolderladywhowasgettingonthebus,lettingherknowthathewasgivingherhisseat.Shethankedhimandsatdownwithhergrocerybagsonthefloorinfrontofher.

"Thankyou,youngman,"shesaid."Wheredidyoulearnsuchnicemanners（礼貌）？"

"Myparents,"saidDavid.

"Well,theytaughtyouwell,"saidthelady."What'syourname？""David,ma'am."

"Youevensayma'am!"sheexclaimed（惊呼）."I'mMrs.Watson.Pleasedtomeetyou,David.""Me,too,ma'am,"answeredDavid.

Atthenextstop,thepersonnexttoMrs.Watsongotoffthebus."Here,son,"shesaidtoDavid."Haveaseat."

OnceDavidwasseated,Mrs.Watsonlookedathimandasked,"Whatelsedidyourparentsteachyouaboutmanners？"

"Theytaughtmeaboutsaying'yes,ma'am'and'no,sir'—and'please'and'thankyou'and'you'rewelcome'，ofcourse,"answeredDavid."Andtheytaughtmetoaddress（称呼）grown-upsbytheirlastnames,like'Mr.orMrs.Smith'."

"Good,"saidMrs.Watson.Noddingherheadinapproval（赞同）."Didtheyteachyouaboutopeningdoorsforotherpeople？"

"Yes,ma'am,theydid,"saidDavid."TheotherkidslookatmefunnysometimeswhenIopendoorsforthem,butIdon'tmind.Grown-upsalwayslikeit."

"Well,youkeepopeningdoorsfortheotherkids,David,"saidMrs.Watson."You'resettingagoodexampleforthem."

Thenextbusstopwasinfrontofthecitylibrary."ThisiswhereIgetoff,"saidDavid,standingup."Itwasnicetomeetyou."Ayoungwomancametowardthebackdoor,andDavidwalkedasidetoletherpass.

"Thisismystop,too,"saidMrs.Watson."Ilivenearthelibrary."

AsMrs.Watsonstoodtomove,shestumbled（蹒跚）abit.

"MayIholdyourbagswhileyougetoffthebus？"askedDavid,steppingforwardtohelp."Thatwouldbeverynice.Thankyou,David,"saidMrs.Watson.Whentheoldladywasgettingonthebus,David______.A.saidhellotoher B.helpedtotakeherbags

C.gavehisseattoher D.walkedasidetoletherpassMrs.WatsonthoughtDavidwassettingagoodexamplebecause______.A.somegrown-upsalwayslikedDavid

B.heoftenreadbooksinthecitylibrary

C.otherchildrenaskedhimtohelpthem

D.healwaysopenedthedoorforothersAccordingtothepassage,Davidis______.A.funnyandnice B.politeandhelpful

C.calmandcareful D.kindandhardworkingThestorymainlytellsus______.A.learninggoodmannersistootroublesome

B.havinggoodmannersbringsyoualotofproblems

C.goodmannershelppeoplegetclosertooneanother

D.goodmannersmakechildrencareabouttheirparentsLGreenlandisthelargestislandintheworldbuthasasmallpopulationof56，000.Manyofthese"Greenlanders"liveclosetothecoastlinebecausealargepartofthecountryiscoveredwithiceandglaciers（冰川）.Sincethe1960s,thecountryhashadeconomic（经济）difficultiesandsocialproblems.Itstraditionalindustry（产业）—anditsbiggest—isfishing,butthecountrystillneedstobuymuchmorefromothercountries.Now,however,lifeisabouttochangegreatlyformanyGreenlanders—andallbecauseoftheweather.

MostscientistsagreethattheworldisgettingwarmerandyoucanalreadyseethedifferenceinGreenland.Forexample,smallicebergs—aboutthesizeofcitybuses—aregoingtothecoast.Theyhavebrokenofffrommuchlargerareasoficefurtheroutintheseabecauseofthechangeintemperature.Furthermore,thehugesheetoficecoveringGreenlandisgettingsmallerbyabout75cubickilometreseachyear.IfallofGreenland'sicemelted（融化），sealevelsacrosstheworldwouldriseby7.5metres.

Oneindustrytakingadvantagesofthemeltingiceistheoilindustry.Nowadays,theseaaroundthewestcoastofGreenlandhasnoiceforsixmonthsoftheyear.Oilcompaniesplantodrillforoilthereinthenextfewyears.Greenlandershavemixed（混合的）feelingsaboutit.Thecountry'sprimeminister,KuupikKleist,describesthedilemma："Greenlandersaretheonesmostexposed（受影响）toclimatechange,butweneedastrongeconomyandwehavetomakegooduseofthechancethatoilcouldbringus…"

Farmingwillalsochange.Thegrowingseasonislongerwithspringsarrivingearlierandsummersendinglater.Ontheonehand,ifthecountryproducedmoreofitsownfood,itwouldn'tneedtobuysomuchfromothercountries.Ontheotherhand,somefarmersareworriedthatthedriersummersmightbringnewproblems.

Forexample,lastyear,itwassodrythatfarmersproducedhalfthenormalamountoffood.Farmingfamiliesusuallycelebratethebeginningofsummerbysingingatraditionalsong.Thesongisabouttheimportanceofsummerinaplacewhere,inthepast,thewinterswerelongandthesummerswereshort.AsnatureandtheweatherchangesinGreenland,theymightnotsingthissonginahundredyears'time.

Summer,summer,howwonderfulHowincrediblygood.

Thecoldisgone,Thecoldisgone…WhatcanwelearnaboutGreenland？______A.Lifewillbecomequitedifferent.

B.Thepopulationwillgrowsmaller.

C.Peoplewillbepoorerandpoorer.

D.Theiceandglacierswillgetlarger.TheworddilemmainParagraph3probablymeans"______".A.greatchances B.fastdevelopment

C.difficultsituation D.economicproblemsWhydidthefarmerssingthetraditionalsonginthepast？______A.Toshowthankstotheoldtimes.

B.Tosaygoodbyetothedryseason.

C.Toinvitetheirfriendstogettogether.

D.Togiveawarmwelcometosummer.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.Risingsealevels

B.Theadvantagesofmeltingice

C.ChangingGreenland

D.DifferentweatherinGreenlandDianawasshoppinginabusystoreafterworkoneevening.Justfiveminutesbeforeclosingtime,sheheardashopworkersaying,"Someone'shavingaseizure（疾病突发）."

Walkingquicklytowardstheshopworker,Dianasawashopperontheground.Shewaslyingonthefloor,jerkinguncontrollably（控制不住地抽搐）.Asmallgroupofpeoplecrowdedtohelpthewomanandashopworkercalledanambulance.

Dianaknewthatshecouldusewhatshehadlearnedfromherfirstaidtrainingtohelpaswell.

"Theseizurewasverydifferentfromthewaypeopleusuallymove,"Dianasaid."Thewoman'smovementsweresopowerfulthatherglassesflewoffherface."

Knowingitwasimportanttokeepthewomansafe,oneoftheworkersbroughtoveraworkerjacketandputitunderthewoman'sheadsoshewouldn'thurtherself.

"Theseizureprobablylastedonlyafewminutes,butitseemedmuchlongerwhileitwasgoingon,"Dianasaid,"Whenthejerkingstopped,amanhelpedturnthewomanontoherside.Ithentilted（倾斜）herheadbacktohelpherkeepbreathing（呼吸）.Aftertheseizure,thewomanseemednottobeabletounderstandwhatweweresayingandcouldn'tspeak.Luckily,Ilearnedthatthiscouldhappenafteraseizureanditmighttakesometimeforpeopletogetbacktofeelingliketheirnormalselves.Itwassucharelief（宽慰）whenshefinallyansweredthatshewasOK."

Bythistime,theambulancewasonitsway,sotheothershopperswhohadhelpedleft.

"AsIwasleaving,oneofthestore'sworkerssaid,'Thankyouforyourkindness.'Iwasverytouchedbyherwords,andItoldherthatI'dlearnedfirstaidincasesomethinglikethiseverhappened,andnowithad,"Dianasaid,"Althoughtheaccidentleftmefeelingveryshaken,IwasgladIknewwhattodotohelp."(1)Wheredidtheaccidenthappen？______(2)Whatwaswrongwiththewomanontheground？______(3)Whydidtheworkerputajacketunderthewoman'shead？______(4)HowdidDianahelpthewoman？______(5)WhatcanwelearnfromDiana'sexperience？______玲玲因她的小说而出名。（famous,novel）

______现在越来越多的人开始喜欢冰雪运动。（begin,icesports）

______为了准备报告，昨天Jack很晚才回家。（preparefor）

______我没有听到你的电话，因为当时我正在照顾妹妹。（hear,lookafter）

______请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。学校的英文公众号正在开展主题为"我与北京传统文化（traditionalculture）"的征文活动。请你结合自己的经历，写一篇短文投稿，谈一谈你去了哪里，做了哪些体验北京传统文化的事情，以及你的感受。

提示词语：visit,taste,BeijingOpera,experience,great

提示问题：

●Wheredidyougo？

•Whatdidyoudothere？

•Howdidyoufeel？

Beijingisthecapitalcitywithalonghistoryandrichculture._____________阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。

Wildanimalsintheneighborhood

Sometimespeoplemightseewildanimalsinunusualplaces.Acoyotemightappearonacitystreet,andbearsmayshowuponporches.

Raccoonsoftenemptyrubbishbinsinhumanneighborhoods（人类居民区）.Theycometothehuman'sworldtofindfood.Usuallytheseanimalsliveinthetreesandforestsoftheworld,butlately,changesintheseareashavecausedanimalstofindnewwaystofeedandhousethemselves.

Theproblemsforanimalsstartwhenthepeopleuseanimallandtobuildhumanhomes.Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows,moreandmorehousesandbuildingsspringup.Developinglandmakesanimalslivingintheareamoveout.Whenananimal'shomeisdestroyed（遭到破坏），ithastofindanewplacetolive.

Destroyingthehomesofanimalscausesseveralproblems.Oneproblemistheextinction（灭绝）ofsomespecies.Forexample,eaglesneedaplacetonestandlayeggs.Ifeaglesdonothaveplacestolive,theywillstoplayingeggs.So,peoplewouldmissthebeautyoftheeagle.

Thedestructionofanimalhomescausesotherproblems.Oneisthemovementofanimalsintohumanareas.Coyotesthatcannotfindfoodinthedesertwillsearchanywhereforsomethingtoeat.Coyotesarehuntersandmustfindfoodwhereveritmightbe.Whenbearscannotfindenoughfoodtoeatintheforest,theymaylookforfoodfromhumanhomes.Sometimesrunningintoabearcanbedangerous.

Manypeopleknowsavinganimalhomesisimportant.Somegovernmentsunderstandtheneedtostopdestroyinganimalhomes.Onestate'slaws（法律）makebuildersreplacetreestheycutdownbyplantingabout100millionnewtreeseveryyear.Treesalsocleantheairandhelpkeeppollutionfromgettingintothewaterways.

Childrencanalsomakeabigdifferenceinkeepinganimalhomessafe.Onegroupofstudentsinacityborrowedapieceoflandandaskedthecitytopasslawstoprotectit.Thegovernmentagreed,sonowitisnotallowedtobuildontheland.Thestudentsusethelandtoplanttreesandgrowgardens.

Humansandanimalssharethisearth.Sometimeswerunintotheirhomes,andsometimestheyrunintoours.Wehavetolearnasmuchaswecanabouttheanimalswesharetheworldwith.Andwealsoshouldlearnhowtokeepthedelicatebalance（微妙的平衡）betweenthehugeneedsofhumanpopulationandthelawsofnature.(1)Accordingtothepassage,whydowildanimalscometohumanneighborhoods？______(2)Whatdoyouthinkofwildanimalsinhumanneighborhoods？Whydoyouthinkso？（Inabout40words）______(3)Whatshouldwedotogetonwellwithwildanimals？______

答案和解析1.【答案】D

【解析】million"百万"，当million前有数词时，用单数，和of连用时，用复数。短语Millionsof数百万；几百万；数以百万计。Millionsofpeople表示数百万人。选项D符合题意。

故选：D。

全世界数百万人将在线观看2022年冬奥会。

考查million的用法，学习中注意掌握。

2.【答案】B

【解析】can能；may可能；should应该；need需要。根据It'scloudyoutside."外面多云。"可知，"可能"会下雨。表示肯定推测用may。

故选：B。

外面多云。可能会下雨，所以你最好带把伞。

情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。

3.【答案】C

【解析】根据than

，可知用形容词的比较级，enjoyable的比较级是moreenjoyable。

故选：C。

-杰克，你觉得我们的课外俱乐部怎么样吗？

-AI俱乐部比国际象棋俱乐部更有乐趣。

考查形容词的比较级和最高级，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

4.【答案】B

【解析】improve提高，动词原形；toimprove不定式；improved过去式；improving动名词/现在分词。这里用不定式toimprove表示目的。

故选：B。

贝蒂经常练习口语来提高她的汉语水平。

掌握不定式表示目的的知识点，分析句子结构，选择正确答案。

5.【答案】C

【解析】根据题干Of

all

the

children,可知是用副词的最高级，carefully的最高级是mostcarefully。

故选：C。

在所有的孩子中，艾米最认真地听《汤姆•索亚》的故事。

考查副词的比较级和最高级，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

6.【答案】A

【解析】根据时间状语at

eight

o'clock

yesterday

evening可知本句要用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing。

故选：A。

昨天晚上八点，彼得在体育场为运动员加油。

考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断时态，没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境，再根据时态的结构进行选择。

7~8.【答案】B、A

【解析】（1）B.考查形容词。A．cheap便宜的；B．cheaper更便宜的；根据空格后的"than"可知，此处要用形容词的比较级cheaper。故选B。

（2）A.考查连词。A.but但是；B.because因为；根据句意，前面是汽车和摩托车是更快的交通方式，后面是使用它们更昂贵，因为它们需要大量的汽油，两句之间构成转折关系，因此选but。故选A。

本文主要介绍了旅行的几种交通方式。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

9~10.【答案】A、B

【解析】（1）A.考查代词。A.她；B.她。结合选项可知句意：爱丽丝开车过马路时，另一辆车突然撞上了她的车。动词后面要用人称代词宾格her她的，故选A。

（2）B.考查时态。A.建议；B.建议。根据

went

和and可知此处需用suggested。符合句意：司机们随后前往警察局报告事故，并建议："这是本月发生的第三起事故，我们应该将树移开，否则会有更多的事故。"故选B。

昨天早上爱丽丝开车过马路时，另一辆车突然撞上了她的车。那辆车的司机没有注意到交通灯，因为它们在一棵大树后面。司机们随后前往警察局报告事故，并建议："这是本月发生的第三起事故，我们应该将树移除，否则会有更多的事故。"

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

11~20.【答案】B、B、D、C、A、D、C、B、D、A

【解析】（1）B考查动词。thinking认为；learning学习；talking谈话；hearing听到。根据"Itwasgreattoseeanimalsaroundhishousesuchascows,horsesandalldifferentkindsofbirds."可知去动物园能学习关于动物的知识。句意：对托比来说，去动物园是他周末学习动物的绝佳方式。故选B。

（2）B考查形容词。common普遍的；different不同的；beautiful美丽的；interesting有趣的。根据下文He'd

learned

that

near

his

house

there

was

an

animal

shelter（收容所）.可知不去动物园，而是去了动物收容所，这是个不同的地方。句意：今天，他想去一个不一样的地方。故选B。

（3）D考查形容词。tired疲劳的；bored无聊的；relaxed轻松的；surprised惊讶的。根据"becauseheheardlionsevenfromtheparkinglot"可知听到停车场里有狮子的声音是令人惊讶的。句意：当他到达时，他很惊讶，因为他甚至听到了从停车场传来的狮子的声音。故选D。

（4）C考查动词。reached到达；showed展示；toured参观；cleaned清理。根据"lookingatthecagesandplacestheanimalslivedin"可知是在参观这个地方。句意：托比和他的家人以他们自己的节奏参观了这个地方，看了动物们住的笼子和地方。故选C。

（5）A考查副词。immediately立刻；luckily幸运地；especially尤其；hopefully有希望地。根据"understoodthedifferencesbetweenthisplaceandazoo"及下文讲到的具体区别，可知是立刻明白了这两个地方的区别。句意：托比立刻明白了这个地方和动物园的区别。故选A。

（6）D考查形容词。kind善良的；strong强壮的；tall高的；close近的。根据"toreachoutandtouchtheanimals"可知他与动物之间离得很近。句意：在这个收容所里，即使他和动物之间有两道栅栏，他也几乎可以伸手触摸到它们。故选D。

（7）C考查名词。research研究；choice选择；experience经历，体验；situation情况。根据"Thereweren'tasmanypeople,either"可知人不多，像是私人体验。句意：那里也没有那么多的人，所以这似乎是一个更私人的体验。故选C。

（8）B考查名词。time时间；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦；risk风险。根据"towatchthebearswalkingslowlyinfrontofyou"可知看熊在面前慢慢走是有趣的。句意：看着熊在你前面慢慢地走很有趣。故选B。

（9）D考查动词。fed喂养；found找到；chose选择；saved拯救。根据"...themfromabuse"可知是从虐待中把它们救出来。句意：人们把它们从虐待中拯救出来，或者在它们不再被需要时把它们送到收容所。故选D。

（10）A考查动词。thanked感谢；accepted接受；paid支付；missed想念。根据"thevolunteers"可知对志愿者应是表示感谢。句意：当他们终于离开时，他们都向志愿者表示感谢并捐款。故选A。

文章主要讲了Tobey去动物收容所见到的场景及他的感受。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21~23.【答案】C、D、B

【解析】细节理解题。

（1）C.根据最后一位Lisa的介绍中So,once

a

week

she

visits

a

retirement

home

（养老院）

in

Wellington.因此，她每周去惠灵顿的养老院一次。可知，丽莎经常去养老院。故选C。

（2）D.根据第一位Gemma的介绍中Gemma

visits

Molly

every

day

and

offers

help.杰玛每天都去拜访莫莉并提供帮助。可知，杰玛每天都去拜访莫莉。故选D。

（3）B.根据第二位Nick的介绍中Nick

and

his

friends

help

to

clean

up

the

countryside

in

the

UK.尼克和他的朋友们帮助清理英国的乡村。和They

go

to

rivers,beaches,parks

and

forests

to

pick

up

all

the

litter

they

can

find.他们去河流、海滩、公园和森林捡拾所有能找到的垃圾。可知，尼克通过在乡村捡垃圾使社区变得更好。故选B。

短文介绍了四位帮助他们的社区变得更好的青少年。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

24~27.【答案】C、D、B、C

【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据David

stood

up

and

smiled

at

the

older

lady

who

was

getting

on

the

bus,letting

her

know

that

he

was

giving

her

his

seat.大卫站起来，对上车的老太太微笑着，让她知道他要给她让座。可推理出，老太太上车时，大卫把座位让给了她。故选C。

（2）D.细节理解题。根据"Well,you

keep

opening

doors

for

the

other

kids,David,"

said

Mrs.Watson.

"You're

setting

a

good

example

for

them.""嗯，大卫，你一直在为其他孩子开门，"华生太太说。"你为他们树立了一个好榜样。"可知，华生太太认为大卫是个好榜样，因为他总是为别人开门。故选D。

（3）B.推理判断题。根据David

stood

up

and

smiled

at

the

older

lady

who

was

getting

on

the

bus,letting

her

know

that

he

was

giving

her

his

seat.大卫站起来，对上车的老太太微笑着，让她知道他要给她让座。

"You

even

say

ma'am!"

she

exclaimed

（

惊

呼

）.

"你甚至说夫人！"她喊道。"They

taught

me

about

saying

'yes,ma'am'

and

'no,sir'—and

'please'

and

'thank

you'

and

'you're

welcome'，of

course,"

answered

David.

"And

they

taught

me

to

address

（称呼）

grown-ups

by

their

last

names,like

'Mr.or

Mrs.Smith'.""他们教我说‘是的，女士'和‘不，先生'——当然还有‘请'、‘谢谢'和‘不客气'，"大卫回答。"他们还教我用姓氏称呼成年人，比如‘史密斯先生或夫人'。以及A

young

woman

came

toward

the

back

door,and

David

walked

aside

to

let

her

pass.一个年轻女子走到后门，大卫走到一边让她过去。可推理出，大卫很有礼貌，乐于助人。故选B。

（4）C.主旨大意题，通读全文可知，短文讲述了一个叫大卫的男孩在公共汽车上表现出来的好的行为得到了华生太太的称赞，两人因此交谈起来，并拉进了两人的距离。故这个故事主要告诉我们，良好的举止有助于人们彼此更亲近。故选C。

短文讲述了一个叫大卫的男孩在公共汽车上表现出来的好的行为得到了华生太太的称赞，两人因此交谈起来，并拉进了两人的距离。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

28~31.【答案】A、C、D、C

【解析】（1）A推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的"Now,however,lifeisabouttochangegreatlyformanyGreenlanders-andallbecauseoftheweather"然而，由于天气的原因，许多格陵兰人的生活即将发生巨大变化。可推知，格陵兰的生活将变得完全不同，故选A。

（2）C词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的"Greenlanders

are

the

ones

most

exposed

（受影响）

to

climate

change,but

we

need

a

strong

economy

and

we

have

to

make

good

use

of

the

chance

that

oil

could

bring

us

""格陵兰人是最容易受到气候变化影响的人，但我们需要强大的经济，我们必须充分利用石油可能给我们带来的机会"可推知，"dilemma"是"困境"的意思，故选C。

（3）D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的"Farmingfamiliesusuallycelebratethebeginningofsummerbysingingatraditionalsong"可知，过去农民唱传统的歌曲为了欢迎夏天，故选D。

（4）C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了格陵兰各个方面的变化，故选C。

本文主要介绍了格陵兰各个方面的变化。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

32.【答案】【小题1】In

a

busy

store.【小题2】Shehadaseizure./Shewaslyingonthefloor,jerkinguncontrollably.【小题3】Becauseshe

wouldn't

hurt

herselfinthatway.【小题4】Shetiltedthewoman'sheadbacktohelpherkeepbreathing.【小题5】Wecanlearnthatit'simportanttoknowhowtogivefirstaidandalwaysbereadytohelpothers.

【解析】（1）In

a

busy

store.细节理解题。根据Diana

was

shopping

in

a

busy

store

after

work

one

evening.Justfiveminutesbeforeclosingtime,sheheardashopworkersaying.‘Someone'shavingaseizure"一天晚上下班后，Diana在一家繁忙的商店购物。就在关门前五分钟，她听到一名店员说，"有人疾病突发了。"可知，事故发生在一家熙熙攘攘的的商店，故填In

a

busy

store。

（2）Shehadaseizure./Shewaslyingonthefloor,jerkinguncontrollably.细节理解题。根据Someone'shavingaseizure（疾病突发）"和"Shewaslyingonthefloor,jerkinguncontrollably.可知，她疾病突发了/她躺在地板上，无法控制地抽搐着，故填Shehadaseizure./Shewaslyingonthefloor,jerkinguncontrollably。

（3）Becauseshe

wouldn't

hurt

herselfinthatway.细节理解题。根据one

of

the

workers

brought

over

a

worker

jacket

and

put

it

under

the

woman's

head

so

she

wouldn't

hurt

herself.工人把一件夹克放在女人的头下为了她不会受伤保护女人的安全，故填Becauseshe

wouldn't

hurt

herselfinthatway。

（4）Shetiltedthewoman'sheadbacktohelpherkeepbreathing.细节理解题。根据I

then

tilted

（倾斜）

her

head

back

to

help

her

keep

breathing

（呼吸）.可知，她把那个女人的头向后倾斜，以帮助她保持呼吸，故填Shetiltedthewoman'sheadbacktohelpherkeepbreathing。

（5）Wecanlearnthatit'simportanttoknowhowtogivefirstaidandalwaysbereadytohelpothers.推理判断题。根据I

told

her

that

I'd

learned

first

aid

in

case

something

like

this

ever

happened,and

now

it

had.可知，我们可以从Diana的经历中学到，知道如何进行急救和随时准备帮助他人是很重要的，故填Wecanlearnthatit'simportanttoknowhowtogivefirstaidandalwaysbereadytohelpothers。

本文讲述了Diana利用自己的急救知识帮助了一个突发疾病的人的故事。

掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

33.【答案】Linglingisfamousforhernovels.

【解析】befamousfor意为"因而出名"，根据句意可知本句用一般现在时态，主语Lingling为第三人称单数，因此be动词用is；hernovels她的小说。

故答案为Linglingisfamousforhernovels.

玲玲因她的小说而出名。

此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。

34.【答案】Nowmoreandmorepeoplebegintolikeicesports.

【解析】Now现在；moreandmorepeople越来越多的人；begintodosth.开始做某事，根据句意可知本句用一般现在时态，主语moreandmorepeople为第三人称复数；like喜欢，icesports冰雪运动。

故答案为Nowmoreandmorepeoplebegintolikeicesports.

现在越来越多的人开始喜欢冰雪运动。

此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。

35.【答案】Toprepareforthereport,Jackcamehomelateyesterday.

【解析】Toprepareforthereport为了准备报告，此处做目的状语；comehomelate很晚回家，yesterday昨天，根据句意可知本句用一般过去时态，因此谓语动词come改为过去式came。

故答案为Toprepareforthereport,Jackcamehomelateyesterday.

为了准备报告，昨天Jack很晚才回家。

此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。

36.【答案】Ididn'thearyourcallbecauseIwa