山东石油化工学院《大学英语》2017-2018学年期末考试试卷

IListeningComprehension(20poinDirections:Inthispart,youwillheartenshortstatements.Thestatementswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachstatement,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.A.ThecompanyholdsmeetingseverywhereintheB.ThecompanydoesbusinesseverywhereinthecounC.ThecompanylooksforworkerseverywhereintheD.Thecompanyencouragesemployeestotraveleverywherei2.A.ThepressurecomesfromchildreB.ThepressurecomesfromchildrenyoungerthantheyC.ThepressurecomesfromchildrenolD.Thepressurecomesfromthepro3.A.Thechildrenrememberedtheirfatherafteralongtime.B.ThechildrenrememberedtheirfatherlessclearlyastimepassC.ThechildrenrememberedtheirfatheralonD.Thechildrenrememberedtheirfathereventhoughtheygrew4.A.TherobberwasalittlekindtothelonelyoB.TherobberwasverycrueltothelonelyoldwC.TherobberwasparticularnicetothelonelyoD.Therobberwaspatienttothelonelyold5.A.Einsteinfollowedanexampleofhowtosucceed.B.Einsteintookanexampleofhowtosucceed.C.Einsteinsetanexampleofhowtosucceed.D.Einsteinofferedanexampleofhowtosucceed.6.A.Sheisherenow.8.A.ThespeakerisC.ThespeakerisawriDirections:Youwillhearoneconversation.Whenyouhearaquestion,youwilldecideonthecorrectanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.B.Researchworkinaunivers12.A.ShehastotakecDirections:Youwillheartwoshortpassages.Afteryouhearaquestion,therewillbeabreakof10secondsforyoutochoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgiven.13.A.Nearhisoffice.14.A.ShewaspleaseC.Shewassurprised.15.A.Hewaspleased.C.Hewasamused.D.C.Tosit.D.TotB.TurningtheirbacksoneachotherwhileeatB.ToshowtheywantasickpC.ToshowtheyhatesomeoD.Toshowtheyhadnoho19.A.Tosay“hello”tothevisitor.B.ToshakehandswiththevisitD.Topaynoattentiontothevisito20.A.GoodmannersarealmostthedamealloverB.GoodmannersaredifferentfromculturetC.Saying“hello”toothersisalwaysgoodmanners.D.SpittinginfrontofothersisalwaysrudemannerDirections:Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyanddothemultiple-choicequestions.(40points)IntheUnitedStatesaunivyearfortraveloradvancedstudy.Thisperiodoffreedomfromteachingistogivetheprofessorexperienceswhichwillmakehimawiserpersuniversity.Fewstudyleavesareinterestingenoughtobedescribedinnationalnewstherewasanexception.ThepubliclearnedhowDr.JohnR.ColemaAttheageof51,Dr.Colemanwasdeterminedtoescapefromuniversitylifeforafexperiencesintheworldofwork.Heespeciallywantedtolearnaboutpespeciallyinterestin"Iwantedtogetawayfromtheworldofwordsandpoliticalmattersandparties—thethingsapresidentdoes,Colemanlaterexplainedtonewswriters.“Asacollegepresidentyoubegyouhavepoweryoudon't.Youforgetthingsaboutpeople.IwantedtorelearnthingsI'dforgotten.”college.Gettingupat4:30eachmorning,workingthirteenhoursadayinfields,hepreparedhimselnextjob,diggingditchesinAtlanta,Georgia.Afterthat,thecolDuringthelasttendaysofhisleave,heworkedasagarbagecollector.21.ThefirstparagraphismainlyaboutA)whyaprofessorshouldbefreefromhisdutieseveryB)howprofessorsspendtheirstudyleD)howastudyleavemakesaprofessorawiserpersonandabe22.AstudyleaveisaperiodoffreedomfromdutiesallowedtoauniversityteacherwhoA)forsixyearsC)foratermB)thebossofaBostonrestaurantC)theCanadiannewspapersandmD)theU.S.newspapersandmagazA)hehateshisuniversitylife,especiallyhisjobasapresidentB)hewantedtolearnaboutpeople,especiallypeoplewhodohardphysicalC)hewantedtomakehimselfknowntothepublicD)hewantedtowritearticlesaboutpeopleandhavethemprintedinnewspapersandmagaz25.WhatdidDr.ColeA)Heworkedonafarm,dugditches,wenttoparties,andcB)Heworkedonafarm,talkedtonewswriters,washeddishes,andcollecC)Heworkedonafarm,washeddishes,talkedtonewswriters,andwroteartiD)Heworkedonafarm,dugditches,washeddiIntheUnitedStates,about750,000personshavesufferedAIDS.Morethanonehalfofthemhavedied.Butdoctorssayevidence(证据)alsoshowsthereisnoreasonforpersonstobecometerrified(惊吓)bythedisease.TheAIDSvirusisspreadduringsexwithaninfectedpartner,odiseaseisnotspreadthroughnormal,closesocialactivAstudybyoneresearchteamwasprintedintheNewEnglandJournal(杂志)ofMedicine.Thedoctorsstudiedone-hundred-onefamilymembpersonalgoodswiththepatients.Theseincludedtoothbrushes,drinkingglasses,beds,towelsandtoilDoctorssaidonlyonefamilymgirl'smotherhadthedisease.TheybelievethegirlprobablywasborstudygottheAIDSvirusorshowedanysignsofthediseaTheheadofthestudy,Gespreadeasilyinfactories,offices,schoolsandotherpublicreasontopunishAIDSpatientsandtoforcethemtoliveseparatelyfromotherpersons.AmericanhealthofficialsrereportnotedtheAIDSvirusiscarriedinbloodandotherbodyfluids.Itsaidhealthcarew护性的)coversovertheireyesandskinduringmedicaloperations,dental(牙科的)work,orIntheUnitedStates,mostAIDSpatientsarehomosexual(同性恋的)men,peopletakingdrugswhousedinfectedneedles(针头),andpersonswhoreceivedinfectedblood.MorerecentstudiesshowtheAIDSvirusalsocanbespreadduringheterosexual(异性的)relations.Itcanspreadeitherfromthemantothewoman,orfromthewo26.DoctorssaythereisnoreasonforpeopletobefrightenedaboutAIDSbecauseB)fewpeopleareinfectedwiC)theAIDSvirusisnotspreadineverydaysociD)theAIDSvirusisnotspre27.Thestudyof101famA)theAIDSisnotspreadbypersonalgoB)womenaremorelikelytogettheAIDSvirusthaC)marriedmenarelesslikelytogetAIDStD)theAIDSvirusispassedbydrinkingglas28.AccordingtoDoctorFriedland,thereisnoreasontoA)stopmeetingAIDSpatiB)stoplivingwithAIDSpatieC)fearthatAIDScanbepassedfromamothertD)fearthattheAIDSviruscanbepassedduring29.HealthworkerswerewarnedtotakespecialcarewhenthepatientbleedsbecauseA)AIDScanbepassedbytouchingtheB)AIDScanbespreadbytouchingthC)AIDSviruscanbecarriedinbloodoD)thehealthcareworkersmaybeinfectedbytheblo30.areleastlikelytobeinfectedwiththeAIDA)PeoplewhousedrugsB)PersonswhoofferinfectedbloodtoForyears,it'sbeenassumedthattheinsideenvironment(环境)limitsthevarietyofplantsthatpeoplearesubjectedto.Lately,however,plantsthatareusuallyonlygsimplereasonswhythisiThemoderninsideenvironmentcanbeagoodplaceforcannotgrowincolderoutdoorweathercanbPlantsthatusedtobefoundonlyoutside,suchastrees,havebecomemoreandmorepopularasdecorationsinsidehousOrchids(兰花),whichwereonceonlyfoundinhotplaces,havebeguntogrowwellininsideplaces.AlargenumberofsmallerplantshavealsofoundtheirwayintoOnereasonthatthemodernhomehasmadeexotic(引进的)outdoorplantsmorepracticalisthemodernuseofwindows.Inthepastwindowswereusedlessofteninbuildingsthantheyaretoday.Itispartlybecauseoftheabilityoflargewindowstoadmitalargequantityoflightfromthesunandtplantshavebeenabletomaketheirmoveinside.Itistruethatmostoftheplantsthathavebeensuccessfulinmovinginsidehavebeensmall.Someofthebestsuitedvarietiesarethevines(藤本植物).Manyvinesthatgrowinnaturallocationsmakeexcellentdecorationswhereotherplantsprovedifficulttogrow.Althoughsometreescanbegrowninside,itisUnfortunately,mosthomesjustdon'thavethespacetogrowamonkeytree.31.ThepassageismainlyconcernedwithA)theabilityoflargewindowsB)thedifficultyofmovingmonkeytreesintohomesC)growingplantsinsi32.ItisimpliedorsuggestedinA)theinsideenvironmentcanprotectplantsbettB)peopleliketouseplantsasdecorationsintheirhC)peoplemoveplantsintotheirhousestosD)theusesofwindowsinthepastwerenotpractical33.PeopleusedtobelievethatA)theplantsthatcouldgrowinsidewerelimitB)theplantsthatcouldgrowinsidewerefromhotpC)thetemperatureintheinsideenvironmentcouldbecD)thelargerplantsgrewbett34.Onefunctionofmodernwindowsis.A)toallowfreshairinC)toprovideheatandlight35.ItisnotlikelythatlargeplantswillmoveinsidebecauseA)theweatherisnotsuitableB)C)theycannotbecontrolledTherearedifferentideasaboutpetsindifferentpartsoftheworld.Inmostcultures,animalsthanhumanbeings.Insomecases,however,peopletreattheirpettheUnitedStatesandEurope,thereInmanycountriesoftheworld,thereisspecialfoodforpets.Itiscommonforbigmarketscustomers.Thereisseatingfortwentyofthem.ThedogschoosefromavarietyofdishesonthOfcourse,inmostpartsoftheworld,petsdon'tliveinsuchwealthanpracticalway.Peopleowncatsanddogsbecausetheykeepawaymlovingfeelingsfortheirpets,buttheydonotseethemasequaltofamilymembers.Inmostplacesinthanyspecialclothingorfinefoodforanimals.TherePetsaroundtheworldliveinagreatvarietyofways,justaspeopledo.36.Accordingtothepassage,inmostcountriesA)animalsareinaworsepositionthanhumanbeingsB)peopletreattheirpetslikemembersoftheirfamiliesD)petssuchasdogsandc37.Accordingtothepassage,thereareA)manyownersofdogsandcatsintheUnitedStatesandEuropeB)restaurantsfordogsinevC)nodogsorcatsthaD)somepeoplewhotreattheirpetsfarbetterthantheytreattheirchild38.Formanypeople,petsmayhaveamorepracticalfunctionbecauseA)petsareoftenusefulcompanionsforoldpeopleB)catsanddogscanbeusedtokeeC)petscansometimesbesoldtomaD)somepetsmayshowlovingfeelings39.Inyouropinion,whichofthefollowingsentencesisprobablytrue?A)DogsandcatsliketowearexpensB)ManypeoplevisitthedogrestaurantinFrC)Peopleineverypartoftheworldliketobuyfineclothingfortheirpets.D)Insomecases,animalshavebetterfoodandclothing40.Themainideaofthisreadingpassageis:.A)DogsenjoyfinerestauraB)ArichcatcanaffordtoC)PeopletreatpetsinverydifferentwaysindifferentpartsoftheworldD)ItisstupidtohavespecDirections:Choosethebestonetocompleteeachsentence.(15points)41.Fewofthestudentsunderstandwhylanguageistohumanbeings.A)awareB)unique42.Thebossrefusedtogiveanyonthefactthathisworkerswereoutofjobs.A)responseB)commentC)answer43.TheyhadtoexaminethedeadtigerbeforetheyhadaanswerastowhokA)positiveB)senior44.Measureshadtobetakeninfaceofthehousingproblemthatinthecity.A)roseB)raised45.Whatasmell!OpenthewindowandaiA)disgustingB)pleasingC)powerfulD)d46.ThatSandywearsmakeupannoyshermotheA)verymuchB)very47.Nomatterwhatyousay,I'mcomingA)anyway48.IgotalittlewhenIlearnedthattheappointmentwiththegeneralmanagerA)concernedB)distractedC)upset49.Ourneighboursaidthatifwemademorenoisehewouldustothepolice.A)informofB)complainaboutC)reporttotryingtofindoutthewholetruthabouttheaccidenA)inwardlyB)honestlyC)cle51.Afteralongperiodofregularexercise,InowmuchlessthanIusedto.A)weighB)likeC)grow52.WealsouseotherformsofcommunicationwemaybeawareA)towhichB)ofwhichC)whichD)that53.ThetrainwasslowIwasalmos54.JustimagineMaryinherfavoritecA)tosit55.Mr.ThomasfoundthecoinswhileA)diggingB)wasdigging56.Snapjudgments,if,haveusuallybeenconsideredsignsofimmaturityorlackofcommonsense.A)takingseriouslyB)takeC)takeseriously57.RobinthoughtthatthebesttolearningaforeignlanguageistheA)methodB)way58.IfyoutrytolearntooA)alarmedB)scared59.Theteacherhandedbooksatthebeginningoftheclass.60.Histhoughtswerefromthesubjectbythearrivalofhisfriends.A)attractedB)sufferedC)di61.SheisawomanwhoiscertainofherideasaA)significantB)aware62.ThelittlegirlcouldnothercuriositytoseewhaA)holdB)keepC)takeA)cleanestB)cleaner64.Hemakesuphismindtotheposttilltheendoftheyear.A)keepin65.Goodmanagingofacompanygreatefforts.66.MostpeoplehavenorealideahowtA)foundationB)possibilityC)exce67.HerefusestoletothersspeakandA)confrontsB)affectsA)rangeB)span69.Shecan'tremembercommittingthemurder,althoughallthefactA)guiltB)intention70.is