山东警察学院《大学英语》2021-2022学年期末试卷

Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1.late1990’s,abouttwothousandadultswereenrolledincorrespondencestudyinthecommunity.A.TheB.IntheC.ItwastheD.Itwasinthe2.Marythemeetingyesterday.Shewasinthehospital.A.cannothaveattendedB.cannotattendC.mustnothaveattendedD.mustnotattend3.BythetimeJackcomesbackfromhishometown,weallthepreparations.A.finishB.havefinishedC.hadfinishedD.shallhavefinished4.Tospeakquitefrankly,I’dratheryouinsuchaffairs.A.don’tinvolveB.didn’tinvolveC.werenotinvolvedD.arenotinvolved5.time,Dennywouldcertainlyhavecomeandhelpme.A.IfshehadB.HadshehadC.IfshewouldhaveD.Didshehave6.Janet’suncleinsistsinthehotelnearthecitysquare.A.notstayingB.nottostayC.thathenotstayD.thathedoesn’tstay7.Thereasonmysisterdidn’tgoabroadwasanewjobhere.A.becauseshegotB.thatshegotC.whyshegotD.thatbecauseshegot8.ItwasnotuntilMaryarrivedatthetheatresherealizedshehadforgottenherticket.A.thenB.andC.butD.that9.I’dmetCynthiaseveraltimesbeforethisgathering..A.Idid,tooB.SodidIC.SohadID.Imet,also10.inanatmosphereofsimplelivingwaswhatherparentswishedfor.A.Thegirl’sbeingeducatedB.ThegirlbeingeducatedC.ThegirlwaseducatedD.Thegirlwhowaseducated11.Annlikesdoingsomereadingathometothecinema.A.thantogoB.morethangoingC.ratherthantogoD.thangoing12.You’dbettercometoasktheteacheryourselftomorrow,?A.didn’tyouB.shouldn’tyouC.wouldn’tyouD.hadn’tyou13.Maryfilledintheapplicationform,butshedidn’tknowwhichoffice.A.tobesenttoB.tosendittoC.tobesentD.tosendit14.DoyouknowwhatmadeJennysad?A.itwasthatB.wasitthatC.itwasD.wasit15.Parentslovetheirchildrenwithadevotionnoreturn.A.whichtheyaskforB.whichtheyaskC.forwhichtheyaskforD.forwhichtheyask16.Ireallydon’twanttogototheparty,butIdon’tseehowIcanit.A.getawayB.getoverC.getoutofD.getbackfrom17.Thecaptainanapologytothepassengersforthedelaycausedbybadweather.A.broughtB.presentedC.madeD.did18.Itiswisetohavesomemoneyforoldage.A.putawayB.putinC.putaboutD.putdown19.Themotorisn’tenoughtodrivethecarupsteephills.A.toughB.bigC.strongD.powerful20.Weagreedtomeetintheofficebutsofarshehasn’tyet.A.turnedaroundB.turnedinC.turnedupD.turnedout21.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,greatitis.A.asB.soC.thoughD.however22.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining.A.hardlyB.heavilyC.sharplyD.strongly23.Apausecanmakealltheintheworldbetweenaneffectivespeechandanineffectiveoneinthehandsofamaster.A.differenceB.effectC.impressionD.contribution24.Notmanypeoplewereactuallyhisplan.Theydidnotobjecttoitopenly,though.A.inlinewithB.incommonwithC.infavorofD.intheinterestof25.Badmanagementwillinevitablypoorefficiency.A.comewithB.resultinC.resultfromD.comeinto26.Besidesgiving,lovesuchelementsascare,responsibility,respectandknowledge.A.composesofB.makesupofC.makesfromD.consistsof27.Howcanyousucceedwithoutadesiretotakeofallavailableopportunities?A.privilegeB.advantageC.chanceD.care28.Hersuccessinworkinherdeeploveandcompassionforherpupilsandherstrongsenseofresponsibility.A.lainB.laidC.liedD.lay29.Chinaistobuildingasoundenvironmentforforeigninvestors.A.committedB.openedC.loyalD.active30.Oncethestudentsstartedtotalk,thediscussionbecamesothatnoonewantedtostopwhenthebellrang.A.likelyB.livelyC.lovelyD.interestinglyⅡ.认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Passage1Ineversawmyfatherormother.Myfirstmostvividimpressionofthingsseemedtometohavebeengainedonamemorableafternoontowardseveningnearmyparents’gravesinthechurchyard（教堂墓地）.“Holdyournoise!”cameaterriblevoice,asamanstartedupfromamongthegravesatthesideofthechurchporch.“Keepstill,orI’llcutyourthroat!”Afearfulmanwithagreatirononhisleg.Amanwithnohat,andwithbrokenshoes,andwithanoldclothtiedroundhishead.Heseizedmebythechin（下巴）.“Tellmeyourname!”saidtheman.“Quickly!”“Pip,sir.”Itriedtokeepmyselffromcrying.“Showmewhereyoulive,”saidtheman.“Pointouttheplace!”Ipointedtowhereourvillagelay,amileormorefromthechurch.Theman,afterlookingatmeforamoment,turnedmeupsidedown,andemptiedmypockets.Therewasnothinginthembutapieceofbread.“Youyoungdog,nowlookhere!”saidtheman.“Where’syourmother?”“There,sir!”saidI.Helookedsurprised,madeashortrun,andstoppedandlookedoverhisshoulder.“There,sir!”Iexplained,pointingtothetombstone.“That’smymother.”“Oh!”saidhe,comingback.“Andisthatyourfatheralongyourmother?”“Yes,sir,”saidI,“himtoo.”“Ha!”hesaidthen.“Whodoyoulivewithsupposingyou’rekindlylettolive,whichIhadn’tmadeupmymindabout?”“Mysister,sir—Mrs.JoeGargery—wifeofJoeGargery,theblacksmith,sir.”“Blacksmith,eh?Nowlookhere,”hesaid,“thequestionbeingwhetheryou’retobelettolive.Yougetmeafile（锉）andfood,andbringbothtome,orI’llhaveyourheartandliveout.”IsaidthatIwouldgethimthefileandwhatbrokenbitsoffoodIcouldfind,andIwouldcometohimattheBattery,earlyinthemorning.“SayLordstrikeyoudeadifyoudon’t!”saidtheman.Isaidso,andhetookmedown.Whenhecametothelowchurchwall,hegotoverit,andthenturnedaroundtolookforme.WhenIsawhimturning,Isetmyfacetowardshome,andmadethebestuseofmylegs.31.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkthemanwas?A.ApolicemanB.AnescapedprisonerC.AtravelerD.Asoldier32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsCANNOTbeusedtodescribetheman?A.Hewaspoorlydressed.B.Hewasafraidtobefoundbyotherpeople.C.Hewashungry.D.Hewaskindtotheboy.33.Howdidtheboyfeelwhenthemanwastalkingtohim?A.FrightenedB.ExcitedC.FearfulD.Sad34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A.Theboy’svillagewasamileormorefromthechurch.B.Theboy’sparentswerebothdead.C.Theboy’sbrother-in-lawwasablacksmith.D.Thelittleboydidn’tpromisehewoulddowhatthemanaskedhimtodo.35.Whydidthewordblacksmithcatchtheman’sattention?A.Hewasafraidthattheblacksmithwouldkillhim.B.Hewascertainthattheblacksmithwouldhelphimbreakhischains.C.Hethoughthemightasktheboytogethimafiletobreakhischains.D.Hewasworriedthattheblacksmithwouldnotlettheboybringhimanyfood.Passage2Mostofushavegotatleastoneelderlyrelative—mother,father,great-auntgrannyeven,stillalertandcheerful,withacomfortablewarmhome,plentyofhelpfulneighborsandourselvestodropinnowandthen.Buthowabouttheotheroldfolks?Thosewhosechildrenhavemovedelsewhere,ordon’tcare?Perhapsanobody’sMum,who’slivedaloneforyearsinanoldhouseorbed-sittingroomwithoutanyhelporhavingfriendsorrelativesaround.Thelocalcouncildowhattheycan:acookeddinnerbroughtonweekdays,ahomehelpontwomorningstocleanupanddotheshopping,adistrictnursecallingnowandthen.Butmostofthetimetheyarelonelyandunhappy.“PutherinanOldPeople’sHome.They’lllookafterher.”Theywouldiftheycould.Withagarden,aroomwiththetelevision,goodmeals,someonetoseeshe’sallright,and,aboveall,company.TherearesomeverycozyCouncilOldPeople’sHomesaround.Andtheflatsforthemoreactive,withcentralheating,arestaurantiftheydon’tfeellikecookingforthemselves,aroomtogettogetherin,awardentogiveaneye.Justwhattheoldfolksneed—iftheycangetin.Inourtowntherearetwohomestakingsixtypeopletogetherandflatsforaboutahundredandfifty.Andawaitinglistofmorethanathousand.Itmayseemunlikelynowbutit’sonthecardsthatyou’llbeoldoneday.Maybeoneoftheluckyoneswithafamilytolivewithorhelpfulneighborsandfriends.Andmaybealone,cold,evenbedridden.Withnobodyatalltokeepyoucompany.Sowon’titbeyourselvesyou’llbehelpingifyoustartmovingyourlocalcounciltodosomethingmoreforthosewho’vedonetheirbitforsocietyandnowjustaren’twanted?Moreoldpeople’sflatsfortheactive,morehomeswherethenobody’sMumcanfindabitofcomfortandfriendshipintheirlastbutunhappyyears.36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Oldpeoplearetheburdenofthesociety.B.Fewpeopletakecareoftheirparents.C.Oldpeoplehavemadecontributionstothesociety.D.ThereareenoughCouncilOldPeople’sHomesaround.37.Intheauthor’sopinion,whoareconsideredluckyones?A.Oldpeoplewhohavecomfortablehomestolivein.B.Oldpeoplewhohaveafamilytolivewithorhelpfulneighborsandfriends.C.Oldpeoplewholivealone.D.OldpeoplewholiveintheCouncilOldPeople’sHomes.38.Whentheauthorsaysthatifyoustartmovingyourlocalcounciltodosomethingforoldpeople,youwillbehelpingyourselves,whatdoeshemean?A.Youwillbeoldoneday.B.Youwillbehelpingyourownparents.C.Youwillfindalotoffunfromhelpingothers.D.Oldpeoplewillthankyou.39.Whatdoesthephraseonthecardsinparagraph8mean?A.OrdinaryB.CertainC.RightD.True40.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthorbywritingthisarticle?A.Urgingpeopletohelpoldpeopleandbuildmorehomesforoldpeople.B.Criticizingthelocalcouncil.C.Criticizingyoungpeople.D.GivingadescriptionoftheCouncil’sOldPeople’sHomes.Ⅲ.用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音（本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分注意：使用新式或老式音标均可）41.willingness//42.announcer//43.acceptance//44.apartment//45.mechanic//46.bookish//47.paragraph//48.loose//49.enquiry//50.triumph//51.sympathetic//52.immobile//53.patiently//54.awkward//55.stretch//56.appointment//57.withdrawal//58.rarely//59.transition//60.acquaintance//Ⅳ.完形填空（本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分）A.从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。alwaysformustoverwouldunlessfixingfromlikeseemedifupLittleGracediedinthefall.Shewasabeautifullittlegirl.Butsheonlylivedalittle61twoyears.Shediedofpolioandshesuffered.Shehadaslightfever62acoupleofdays,butitdidn’tseem63anythingandwejustkeptherinbed.Andwe64certainlyhavecalledthedoctor,butthefeverdropped,andshe65tobeallright.Sowethoughtithadjustbeenacold.Then,oneday,shewas66,playing.Isabelwasinthekitchen67lunchforthetwoboyswhenthey’dcomein68school,andsheheardGracefalldowninthelivingroom.Whenyouhavealotofchildrenyoudon’t69startrunningwhenoneofthemfalls,70theystartscreamingorsomething.And,thistime,Gracewasquiet.B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。Itmayseemstrangethat,inanage71itwasfashionableforladiesto72theirhairstyled,Mr.Buddshouldsearchforopportunitiesofmakingmoney.73recentlyanew“LadiesHairdressingDepartment”hadopenedopposite.Theresultwasan74streamofyoungladieswhohurriedthereto75appointments.Dayafterday,Mr.Buddwatchedthemgoinginand76oftherivalshopandhopedthatsomeofthem77