山东管理学院《大学英语》2018-2019学年期末考试试卷

山东管理学院《大学英语》2018—2019学年第一学期期末考试课程类别必修考核方式闭卷Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytousewordsandphrasescorrectlytoconstructmeaningfulandgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.Directions:Therearetwentyincompletestatementshere.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.Sobadlyintheaccidentthathehadtostayinthehospitalforweeks.A)didheinjuredC)hedidinjureB)washeinjuredD)hewasinjured2.Cananyonefailwhatkindofshowstheyareputtingoninthathall?A)inseeingC)toseeingB)seeD)tosee3.Becauselightfasterthansound,lightningalwaysappearstocomebeforethunderishead.A)istravelingC)travelsB)hasbeentravelingD)hastraveled4.anyinstructionsfromtheHeadOffice,wecouldn’tmakeanydecision.A)NotreceivingC)ReceivingnoB)NothavingreceivedD)Havingnotreceived5.Youallthosecalculations!Wehavegotacomputertodothecomplicatedjob.A)can’thavedoneC)shouldn’thavedoneB)mustn’thavedoneD)needn’thavedone6.Tomacceptedhisfriend’stoswimacrosstheriverinsuchachillywinter.A)challengeC)kindnessB)demandD)invitation7.YoucanflytoLondonthiseveningyoudon’tmindchangingplanesinParis.A)untilC)providedB)exceptD)required8.Hetohelpuswiththeheavybox,butwerefusedandthankedhim.A)offeredC)acceptedB)requestedD)required9.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentprogressintowhenjudgingmyfinalgrades.A)accountC)makesureofB)observationD)reservation10.Hetelephonedtheairporttothedeparturetimeoftheflight.A)makefunofC)makesureofB)makesenseofD)makeuseof11.Oureducationpolicyistoenableeverystudentmorally,intellectuallyandphysically.A)developC)hasn’titB)developedD)developing12.Johnisn’tdiligentstudent,foritisthethirdtimehehasbeenlate?A)wasn’titC)hasn’titB)isn’titD)hasn’the13.Havingexaminedeverycornerofthehouse.A)theevidencewasfinallydiscoveredB)wefinallydiscoveredtheevidenceC)therewasanevidencetobediscoveredD)thediscoveryoftheevidencewasachieved14.IfonlyIthebooksonthelistbeforeIattendedthelecture.A)havebeenreadingC)havereadB)wouldhavereadD)hadread15.Hewillcometocallonyouthemomenthehiswork.A)willfinishB)finishesC)finishedD)hadfinished16.IfIhadremembered-thewindows,thethiefwouldn’thavegotin.A)closingC)tocloseB)havingclosedD)tohaveclosed17.Inthisway,smokerswillknowwhichbrandsaremosttoaffecttheirhealth.A)definitelyC)certainlyB)naturallyD)likely18.Beingengagedintoomuchresearchwork,Dr.Yangseldomgoesanywherehisoffice.A)insteadofC)apartofB)excepttoD)inadditionto19.Thefirewasstillseenalotofsmokethenextmorning.A)givingoffC)givingupB)givingoutD)givingaway20.Tryingtowildlifeisajobthatconcernsallofus.A)surviveC)deserveB)preserveD)reserveDirections:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.WritethewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.21.Inspiteoftheloudnoise,theycontinued(read)booksasifnothingwerehappening.22.Anexpert,alongwithsomeassistants,(be)senttothecountrytohelpsolvingtheproblemyesterday.23.I’dratheryou(notsay)anythingaboutwhatwe’vediscussedatthemeeting.24.Hefinished(work)at3:00P.M.25.Wouldyoumind(turnon,not)theradio?26.Shecan’thelp(laugh)atthestrangecoatthatherfriendwaswearing.27.Inthatcountry,Englishistaughtasa(require)subjectinmostschools.28.Timcarefullyrepairedhis(tear)jacket.29.Karenhasavery(worry)expressiononherface.30.Thearticle(write)inFrenchwereimpossibleformetoread.PartIIReadingComprehension(35Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Therearefivepassagesforyoutoread.Youshouldreadthefivepassagescarefullyanddothetaskasyouareinstructed.Passage1(5xI)Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenterBecausespeechisthemostconvenientformofcommunication,inthefuture,wewanttohaveessentiallynaturalconversationswithcomputers.Theprimarypointofcontactwillbeasimpledevicethatwillactasourwindowontheworld.Youwillsimplytalktoit.ThedevicewillbepermanentlyconnectedtotheInternetandwillbeep(嘟赌响)relevantinformationuptoyouasitcomesin.Itisuncertainthathowquicklypeoplewilladapttoavoice-basedInternetworld.Manybelievethat,initiallyatleast,wewillneedsimilarconventionsforthevoicetothoseweuseatpresentonscreen:click,back,forwardandsoon.ButsoonyouwillundoubtedlybeabletointeractbyvoicewithallthoseIT-basedservicesyoucurrentlyconnectwithovertheInternetbyakeyboard.ThiswillhelptheInternetservetheentirepopulation,notjusttechno-freaks.Changeslikethiswillcoverthewholeworld.BecauseEnglishisthelanguageofscience,itwillprobablyremainthelanguageinwhichthetechnologyismostadvanced,butmostspeech-recognition(语言识别)techniquesaretransferabletootherlanguageprovidedthereissufficientmotivationtounderstandthework.Withintenyearswewillhavecomputersthatrespondtogoal-directedconversations,butforacomputertohaveaconversationthattakesintoaccounthumansocialbehaviorisprobably50yearsoff.We’renotgoingtobechattingtothebigscreeninthelivingroomyet.31.Thevoice-basedtechniqueswillinitiallybeappliedtoA)WindowsC)keyboardsB)InternetD)commands32.Thegreatestbenefitofvoice-basedtechniquesisthatitA)helpstheInternetservethewholeworldB)willprobablyseeamassivemarketemergeC)willlowerthecostofaccesstotheInternetD)makestheInternetwillreplacethecomputer-basedInternet33.WecanprobablyinferfromthepassagethatA)wewon’tneedkeyboardanymoreinthefutureB)EnglishcanbeconvertedintoanotherlanguagefreelyC)Englishwillbetheonlylanguageinvoiced-basedInternetD)Voice-basedInternetwillreplacethecomputer-basedInternet34.Withintenyears,wewillexpectA)voiced-basedITserviceB)human-directedcomputerC)speech-recognitiontechniquesD)task-basedconversationalcomputer35.ThispassageismainlyaboutA)voice-basedInternetB)specialInternetservicesC)voice-directedkeyboardD)goal-directedconversationsPassage2(5xI)BaishiyeDriedDuckPlanthasahistoryofmorethan100yearsproducingBaishiyiDriedDuckSeries.Beingawell-knownspecialtyofChongqing,ithaswonseveralgoldmedalsandsilvermedalsatvariousfoodfairs,anditwasratedasHigh-qualityProductbyCommerceDepartmentofChina.Withdeliciousingredients,BaishiyiDriedDuckhasadoptedamodernfoodprocessingtechnologycombinedwithtraditionalones.Itisrichinhighproteinwithlessfat.Itisbothadeliciousfoodandawonderfulgift.Waysofeating:Steaming:First,soakitandcleanit.Thenputthewholeduckintofoodsteamerandspreadalittlesugarthroughoutit.15minutesafterthewaterboils,takeitoutofthesteamerandcutitintolumps.Last,dropalittlesesameoilonthelumps.Serve.Theduckcanalsobesteamedinapanoverastoveifthereisnosteamer.Stir-frying:Cleantheduckandcutitintolumps.Thenquick-frythelumpswithvegetableoilandsomesmallgingerorgarliccubes.Serve.Ingredients:duck,salt,sugarandnaturespices.ProducingTime:Refertothepackagesealing.QualityGuaranteePeriod:3monthsbelow20C.(Pleaseeatitimmediatelyifthevacuumpackageistorn.)Storage:Keepitincoolcondition,avoidhightemperature.SanitationLicenseNo.:JiulongpoDistrictFoodSanitationLicenseNo.1112ProductStandard:Q/BSY01-----1998Manufacturer:BaishiyiDriedDuckPlant,ChongqingAdd:92BaixinRoad,BaishiyiTown,Chongqing,ChinaTel:(023)65703333Fax:023(65702045)E-mail:tian@36.Accordingtothepassage,howmanywaysarethereineatingBaishiyiDriedDuck?A)TowC)FourB)ThreeD)Five37.Whatdoestheword“ingredient”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A)FlavorC)NutritionB)AppetiteD)Constituent38.Ifthepackageistorn,you’dbetterA)sealthepackageatonceB)eattheduckimmediatelyC)keepthepackageincoolconditionD)puttheduckintofridge39.Aftersteamingtheduckforawhile,weshouldA)boiltheduck,takeitoutandserveB)spreadalittlesugarthroughouttheduckC)taketheduckoutandcutitintolumpsD)quick-frytheduckwithedibleoil40.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatA)BaishiyiDriedDuckisaproductofhighqualityB)thereisnoproducingtimeprintedonthepackageC)youcantearthepackageafteryouhavetheducksteamedD)BaishiyiDriedDuckistheducktreatedwithgingerorgarlicPassageIII(5x2)Directions:ThefollowingpassageisaNoticetoNEEPTest.Afterreadingit,youarerequestedtocompletetheoutlinebelowit(No.41throughNo.45).YoushouldwriteyouranswersbrieflyontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.EffectivetestpreparationandpracticaltesttakingtechniquescansharpentesttakersoftheNationalEntranceExaminationforPostgraduates(NEEP),whichisgoingtobeheldJanuary26~28.AccordingtotheEnglishtestpreparationguideissuedbytheministryofEducation,onlytwosectionsofthetest——configurationblank-filling(完形填空)andwriting——willremainthesameasbefore.Themajorchangesare:Listeningcomprehensionwillbeincludedforthefirsttime.Thegrammarcorrectionandvocabularyblank-fillingwillbecut.Themarksforreadingcomprehensionwillbeincreasedfrom40to50%.TheEnglishintoChinesetranslationwillbeworth10pointsinsteadof15.Inaddition,theformatofthetestwillbedifferentfrompreviousones.Therefore,“dealingwiththesechangesisnecessarytogetcandidatesfullypreparedforthetest,”saidZhangJinxin,aprofessoratRenminUniversityofChina,knownforherto-the-pointpreparatorylecturesonthe.EnglishtestofNEEP.AccordingtoZhang,priorityshouldbeplacedonreading,bothinpreparingforthetestandwhiletakingit,becausethispartaccountsforthelargestportionofthescore.ChangesonNEEPTestThepartwhichhasthetopscoreis41Candidateswillbetestedon42forthefirsttime.Thepartswhichwillnotchangearewritingand43Topreparewellforthetest,candidatesmustpaymoreattentionto44Therewillbenotestsonvocabularyblank-fillingand45Passage4(5x1)Directions:Thefollowingaretermsaboutstock.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalentto(与……相同的)thosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.ThenyoushouldputthecorrespondinglettersinthebracketsontheAnswerSheet,numbered46through50.ACommonstocksBGlamourstocksCPreferredstocksDBluechipstocksEIncomestocksFSpeculativestocksGGrowthstocksHMaturestocksIPromissorynoteJDividendpaymentsKDividendyieldsLBondissuerMFacevalueNStockbrokerOShareholderExample:(I)期票/本票(K)股息收入46.()热门股()股东47.()普通股()债券发行者48.()收益股()股票经纪人49.()成熟股()投机股50.()成长股()分红派息Passage5(5x2)Directions:Thefollowingisanadvertisement.Afterreadingit,youshouldgivebriefanswerstothe5questionsthatfollow(No.51throughNo.55).Theanswersshouldbenomorethan3words.TheyshouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.Ifyou’veeverstruggledwitheverydaywritingtasks,theINSTANTWRITINGHELPKITismadeforyou.Insteadofhavingtogothroughthatpainfulprocessofsittinginfrontofablanksheetwithablankmind,wehavedevelopedaproductthatwillhelpyou.Everyday,mostofusarefrequentlyfacedwithimportantwritingtasksthatwe’drathernotdo,suchasrecommendationletters,lettersofcomplaint,thank-youletters,resumes,applicationformsandetc.INSTANTWRITINGHELPKIThasbeendesignedtoletyoufinishdoingthosewritingtasksinafewminutes.Itprovidesyouwithdozensofexamplesofjustaboutanytypeofday-to-daywritingthatyoucanthinkof.Eachsampleisbasedonareal-lifesituationthatyouwillidentifywith.Youwillbeabletoeasilyadapttoyourownpersonalsituationinamatterofminutes.INSTANTWRITINGHELPKITwillmakeyourlifesomucheasier.Andit’sonly$29.90forthecompletecourse!ToorderINSTANTWRITINGHELPKITtoday,call1-800-600-6550,andyouwillreceiveadiscountof10%additionally.Wishingyougreatsuccess.RobertoCranston__51.Whatdoestheadvertisementtrytosell?52.Whatdoesthebookmainlydealwith?53.Howaretheexamplesprovidedinthebookedited?Itisorganizedaccordingto54.Howcanthebookhelppeoplewhentheyarewriting?Peoplecanadapttotheir55.Howmuchwouldyoupayifyouordernow?Part3Directions:Thispart,numbered56through65,istotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.Thereareeightsentencesnumbered56through63andtwopassagesnumbered64through65.WriteyourtranslationinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.56.Peoplefrequentlyhavegaragesalesbeforetheymoveandonweekendswhentheweatherisnice.Sometimesseveralfamiliesgathertheirunwantedhouseholdgoodsandsellthemtogether.57.Itwillbealongtimebeforeacomputerisinventedthatcandothi