山东第一医科大学《大学英语》2021-2022学年期末试卷

山东第一医科大学2021~2022学年第1学期IⅡⅢIVVI.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthestatementandblackenthecorrespondingletterA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(30%)1.“Woman”becomes“Frau”inGerman,“femme”inFrenchand“fùnǔ”inChinese.Thisexampleshowsthatindifferentlanguagesthesameconceptcanberepresentedbydifferent.A.soundsB．formsC.unitiesD．meanings2.ThefollowingwordsofthebasicwordstockdenotethemostcommonthingsandphenomenaoftheworldaroundusEXCEPT.A.fireB．hotC.photoscanningD．sister3.Aliensareborrowedwordswhichhaveretainedtheiroriginalpronunciationandspelling.WhichofthefollowingwordscomesfromChinese?A.Bazaar.B．Kowtow.C.Rajah.D．Blitzkrieg.4.TheIndo-EuropeanlanguagefamilyismadeupofthelanguagesofthefollowingEXCEPT.______A.EuropeB．theFarEastC.IndiaD．theNearEast5.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemainsourcesofnewwordsinthepresent-dayEnglishvocabulary?A.Therapiddevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology.B．Social,economicandpoliticalchanges.C.Theinvasionofforeigncountries.D．Theinfluenceofotherculturesandlanguages.6.ModernEnglishvocabularydevelopsthroughthefollowingchannelsEXCEPT.A.creationB．borrowingC.semanticchangeD．lexicalchange7.Howmanymonomorphemicwordsarethereinthefollowingwords?catsbossworkimpropertriedA.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.8.Amongthefollowingwords,“”doesNOThaveinflectionalaffixes.A.likedB．children’sC.happierD．it’s9.WhichofthefollowingwordsdoesNOThavesuffixes?A.Northward.B．Widen.C.Happy.D．Worker.10.Amongthefollowingwords,“”containsanegativeprefix.A.amoralB．de-composeC.antiwarD．foretell11.Fromtheviewpointofwordformation,theword“smog”isa.A.compoundB．conversionC.clippingD．blending12.Whichofthefollowingispartiallyconverted?A.Awhite.B．Adrunk.C.Thepoor.D．Finals.13.Onecanfigureoutthemeaningof“airmail”tobe“mailbyair”byits.A.onomatopoeicmotivationB．morphologicalmotivationC.semanticmotivationD．etymologicalmotivation14.Whenareadercomesacrosstheword“home”inhisreading,thewordmayremindhimofhis“family,friends,warmth,safety,etc.”Inthissense,theword“home”conveys.A.connotativemeaningB．stylisticmeaningC.affectivemeaningD．collocativemeaning15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Grammaticalmeaningreferstothepartofspeech,tensesofverbsandstylisticfeaturesofwords.B．Unlikeconceptualmeaning,associativemeaningisunstableandindeterminate.C.Affectivemeaningindicatesthelistener’sattitudetowardsthepersonorthinginquestion.D．Collocationcannotaffectthemeaningofwords.16.Wordsthatareidenticalonlyinspellingbutdifferentinsoundandmeaningarecalled.A.perfecthomonymsB．homographsC.homophonesD．homonyms17.ThedifferencesbetweensynonymsexistinthefollowingareasEXCEPT.A.denotationB．connotationC.referenceD．application18.“Apple,pear,peach,orange,lemon,etc.”makeuptheof“fruit”.A.synonymsB．homonymsC.superordinatetermD．semanticfield19.ofmeaningisaprocessbywhichawordthatoriginallyhadaspecializedmeaninghasnowbecomegeneralized.A.DegradationB．ElevationC.ExtensionD．Specilization20.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftheextra-linguisticfactorsthatcausechangesinmeaning?A.Culturalreason.B．Historicalreason.C.Classreason.D．Psychologicalreason.21.Theword“minister”originallymeant“aservant”,butnowhaschangedto“aheadofaministry”.Thisprocessofmeaningchangeiscalled.A.extensionB．elevationC.degradationD．specialization22.Ingrammaticalcontext,themeaningofawordmaybeinfluencedbytheinwhichitoccurs.A.structureB．sentenceC.phraseD．clause23.Thereisanambiguityinthesentence“Heisahardbusinessman”dueto.A.polysemyB．homonymyC.synonymyD．antonymy24.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthecontextclues?A.Definition.B．Polysemy.C.Synonymy.D．Antonymy.25.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthecharacteristicsofidioms?A.Thepartofspeechofeachelementinanidiomisveryimportant.B．Theconstituentsofidiomscan’tbereplaced.C.Thewordorderinanidiomcan’tbechanged.D．Anidiomfunctionsasoneword.26.Idiomsnominalinnaturehavea(n)asthekeywordineachandfunctionasanouninsentences.A.verbB．adjectiveC.prepositionD．noun27.Lexicalmanipulationisoneaspectoftherhetoricalfeaturesofidioms.ThefollowingEXCEPTbelongtolexicalmanipulation.A.alliterationB．reiterationC.repetitionD．juxtaposition28.OxfordAdvancedLearnerEQ\*jc3\*hps20\o\al(\s\up0(’),s)Dictionary,3rdEdition(1980),isamongthebest-knownBritish dictionaries.A.unabridgedB．deskC.pocketD．bilingual29.Generally,adictionarycoversthefollowingcontentsEXCEPT.A.spellingB．pronunciationC.definitionD．syntacticalrules30.CollinsCOBUILDEnglishLanguageDictionary(1987)hassomeuniquefeaturessuchasdefinition,extracolumnand.A.pronunciationB．grammarcodesC.usageexamplesD．languagecodesⅡ.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.(15%)31.Awordisafreeformofalanguagethathasagivensoundandmeaningandsyntacticfunction.32.InOldEnglishperiod,theintroductionofChristianityhadagreatimpactontheEnglishvocabulary.Itbroughtmanynewideasandcustoms,andalsomanytermssuchas“candle,altar,amen”.33.Aisthebasicformofawordwhichcannotbefurtheranalyzedwithouttotallossofidentity.34.“Exam”istheshortenedformof“examination”bybackclipping.Then“quake”isusedtomean“earthquake”byclipping.35.Motivationaccountsfortheconnectionbetweenthelinguisticsymbolandits.36.Fromthepointofview,polysemyisviewedasthecoexistenceofvariousmeaningsofthesamewordinacertainhistoricalperiodoftime.37.Theprocessbywhichawordofwidemeaningacquiresaspecializedsenseiscalledofmeaning.38.Thecontextclueusedinthesentence“ManyUnitedNations’employe.esarepolyglots.Ms.Mary,forexample,speaksfivelanguages”is.39.Theidiom“bytwosandthrees”cannotbeturnedinto“bythreesandtwos”.Itshowsthatunlikefreephrases,thestructureofanidiomistoalargeextent.40.Bilingualdictionariesarewritteninlanguages.Ⅲ.Definethefollowingterms.(15%)41.creation(asoneofthemodesofvocabularyde