2023年北京昌平区初一(下)期末英语试题及答案_第1页
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试题PAGE1试题2023北京昌平初一(下)期末英语一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—________aretheseapples?—They're20yuan.()A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmany2.Iwanttohaveatrip,________I'mtoobusy.()A.and B.or C.but D.so3.—There________aconcertattheBird'sNestnextSunday.Wouldyouliketocome?—Sure,I'dloveto!()A.is B.are C.was D.willbe4.Lucyloveswriting.She________adiaryeveryday.()A.willkeep B.keeps C.kept D.iskeeping5.Mum________inthekitchennow.Let'shelphertogether.()A.cook B.cooked C.iscooking D.willcook6.Lastweek,I________toBeijingZoowithmyparentsandsawthecutepandas.()A.went B.go C.willgo D.amgoing二、用所给词的适当形式填空阅读下面的短文,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填入空白处,补全文章。7.(3分)Inthepast,myhometownwasverysmall.Peoplelivedahardlife.Thehouseswereoldandsmall.Therewasrubbisheverywhere.Thereweren'tmanycarsor(1)(bus).Soonlyafewvisitorscamehere.Nowtherearemanygreatchangesinmyhometown.Themountainsturngreenerandtheriversturnclearer.Therearetrees,flowersandgrasseverywhere.Peopleliveabetterlife.Therearenewandlargehouses.Manypeoplealsohave(2)(they)owncars.Alotofpeoplewant(3)(visit)thisbeautifulplace.I'msuremyhometownwillbecomebetterinthefuture.三、完形填空阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。8.(8分)JustAnotherBirthdayItwasmy13thbirthday.Ihadtospenditwithoutmydadagainanotheryear.Healwayshastobeonaworktripsomewheremakingmoneyforus.Itisgreatthathedoesthis,butonmyspecialday,I(1)himalittlemore.HeoftensendscardsthroughthemailformybirthdaysandIusuallygetthemwhenIgetup.Itis(2)notseeingmydadmuchallthetime,soIdoexpect(期盼)mybirthdaycardseveryyear.Otherkidsmayneverwantthebirthdaycardssomuchlikemebecausethey(3)theirdadseveryday.Iwenttothemailboxtogetthecardoutthismorning,butitwasn'tthere.Didn'tmydadsendone?Maybeitgotlostalongtheway.Iwentbackinsidetothekitchen.Mumlookedatmeand(4)mythoughtsinsomeway.Shethoughtforasecondandsaid,"Itmayberunning(5)today.Don'tworry.Itshouldbealwaysthereontime.Icheckeditmanytimes,stillnothing."Later,itwastimefordinnerwithmymumandmygrandparents.IjustatelittlebecauseIreallywantedtoknowwherethe(6)was.Ithoughteveryoneelseherewashavingabettertimethanme,onmyownbirthday.Whatabirthdaylikethis…,Isaidtomyselfsadly.Suddenly,thedoorbellrang.Mymumtoldmetoanswerthedoor.Iwalkedtothedoorslowly,lookedthroughtheglassandsawamanholdingacake.Tomysurprise,itwasmy(7)!Iopenedthedoorandhegavemeabighug."Happybirthday!"hesaid,"Idon'thavetogoonanotherworktripforatleastanotheryear.""Dad,Ihaveyoubackagain!Thankyoufor(8)myfavouritecake,"Isaidexcitedly.(1)A.helpB.visitC.missD.change(2)A.niceB.hardC.dangerousD.friendly(3)A.askB.winC.needD.see(4)A.showedB.heardC.readD.believed(5)A.lateB.aroundC.freelyD.carefully(6)A.cakeB.cardC.fridgeD.glass(7)A.dadB.uncleC.mailmanD.grandpa(8)A.eatingB.keepingC.cuttingD.remembering四、阅读理解(一)信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了四种宠物,请根据18-20小题中所描述的Mike,Bob和Laura三个人各自的特点,帮助他们选择适合饲养的宠物,并将对应的序号A、B、C、D填写在相应的位置上。9.(6分)AHamsterslookverylovelybecauseoftheirshortlegsandsmallears.Theyareeasytokeepbutsometimesnoisy.Theydolotsofexerciseandlovetoeat.BTurtlesareeasygoingandslow﹣moving.Ifyoulookafterthemwell,theycanliveforabout25years.Besides,they'requietandyoudon'thavetospendmuchtimelookingafterthem.CCatsaregoodatkeepingthemselvescleanandtheyarecleanerthanmanyotheranimals.Youwon'thavetoworryaboutthecleaning.Theyalsolovetobeclosetotheirowners.DParrotsareknownfortheirtalentforspeakinglikeaperson.Theycanunderstandmusicandcanevenmovetoit.Ifyouliketogooutforawalkeachday,yourparrotcancome,alongwithyou.(1)Mikelikestohavehisownpet.Healsowantstokeephisroomclean.Whenheisfree,hewouldliketostayclosetohispet.willbeagoodchoice.(2)Bobistenyearsoldnow.Heoftenspendsaboutanhourhavingoutdooractivitiesafterdinner.Hewantsapetwhichcangooutsidewithhim.willbeagoodchoice.(3)Lauraoftengoesbackhomelatebecausesheneedstopracticesingingafterschool.Shehopestokeeppetsathomebutshedoesn'thavemuchtimeforthem.willbeagoodchoice.(二)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。10.(6分)Somestudentscouldn'tgetalongwellwitheachother,sotheirteacher,Ms.White,playedagamewithstudentsinherclass.Shetoldherstudentstobringbagswithbigtomatoes.Eachtomatowasgiventhenameofapersonthatthestudentdisliked,sothenumberoftomatoesthatastudentputinhisorherbagmeanthowmanypeopleheorshedisliked.Whenthedaycame,moststudentsbroughtsometomatoeswiththenamesofthepeopleheorshedisliked.Somehadtwotomatoes,somehadthreewhilesomehaduptofivetomatoes,Ms.Whitethentoldthestudentstocarrythetomatoesinthebagwiththemwherevertheywentfortwoweeks.Afewdayslater,thestudentsstartedtofeeluncomfortableaboutthesmellfromtherotten(腐烂的)tomatoes.Besides,thosehavingasmanyasfivetomatoesalsohadtocarryheavybags.Twoweekslater,thestudentswerefreefromthegamebecauseitfinallyfinished.Ms.Whiteasked,"Howdidyoufeelthesedays?"Thestudentsstartedcomplaining(抱怨)aboutthehardtimetheyhadinthegame.Thenshetoldthemtherealmeaningbehindthegame.Thisisthesameasyoucarryyourdislikesforsomebodyinyourheart.Thedislikeswillmakeyoufeelbadandyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucannotstandthesmellofrottentomatoesforjust14days,thinkaboutwhatitisliketohavedislikesinyourheartforyourlifetime.(1)Theteachertoldthestudentstoiftheydislikedsomepeople.A.eatsomefreshtomatoesB.carrysomebigtomatoesC.cutsomesmellytomatoesD.buysomeheavytomatoes(2)Howdidthestudentsfeelafewdayslater?A.Uncomfortable.B.Surprised.C.Interested.D.Afraid.(3)Thestudentslearnedthatit'snotagoodthingto.A.holdthefeelingofdislikesB.takerottentomatoesaroundC.payattentiontotheirclassmatesD.eatfreshvegetablestokeephealthy11.(6分)ScientistsinGermanycarriedoutsomestudiesondifferentweather.Thescientistsfoundthatwhenit'ssunnyoutside,mostpeoplearemuchhappierthanwhenit'srainyandcold.Sunlightalsomakespeoplefeellesstired.Somepeoplelikesunnyandwarmdaysbecausetheyareabletogooutandenjoytheweather.AndtheycanalsogetmorevitaminDandbettersleepwhentheygetmoresunlightduringtheday.Butsomepeoplelikerainyandcolddaysbecausetheycanwatchmovies,spendmoretimewithfamily,andbeeasilyfocused(集中注意力)onschoolworkotherthanputtingtheirworkoffandgoingoutsidetoenjoytheirdays.Auniversitystudent,JennyBrownsaysthatshelikestogotoschoolonrainydaysandshecandowellinherstudyduringthesedays.Scientistssaythatduringthespringandsummer,peopleexercisemoreandbecomemuchthinnerandhealthierthanduringthefallandwinter.Thisisbecauseduringthespringandsummer,peopleoftengoforawalkorrunwithfriendswhenthesun'soutandit'swarmoutside.Scientistsalsofindthatpeoplegetmoreweightduringthewinterandfallmonthsbecausetheyareinsidewatchingmoviesandeatingratherthangoingoutsideanddoingsports.Peoplealsogetupsetduringthefallandwinterbecauseofcold,rainandcloudyskies.Andwhenpeopleareunhappy,mostofthemusuallyeatmoretomakethemselvesfeelhappy,butatthesametime,theygetoverweight.Weatherdoesaffect(影响)ourlives,butwecanlightupourlivesanddecide(决定)howwefeeleveryday.(1)Accordingtothestudy,mostpeopleonawarmandsunnyday.A.feelunhappyandsleepyB.gettallerandhealthierC.feelhappierandlesstiredD.getoverweightandlazy(2)WhatmayhappentothestudentslikeJennyBrownduringrainydays?A.Theyputofftheirschoolworkandenjoythemselves.B.Theypayattentiontotheirstudyeasilyandgetimproved.C.Theyspendashorttimewithfamilyandbecomeunhappy.D.Theydoalotofexerciseatschoolandhave.astrongbody.(3)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howcanweknowmoreaboutseasons?B.Howcanweenjoylivesindifferentseasons?C.Howaresunnydaysdifferentfromrainydays?D.Howdoesweathermakeadifferencetodifferentpeople?12.(8分)Eatingtogetherathomeismoreimportantthaneverbecausetherearemorethingstakingupourattentionthaneverbefore.Duringtheday,wearebusyworkingandstudying.Evenwheneveryoneishome,weoftendothingsalone.Theonlytimewemayhavetotalkwitheachotherisatdinnertime.WhenIgrewupinCalifornia,mysistersandIallhelpedgetdinnerreadyandthenthewholefamilyenjoyedittogether,talkingabouthowourdaywasgoingandmakingfuturefamilyplans.Today,Americansaresobusythattheyusuallyeataloneoreatouttogether.However,that'snotasoundidea.Afamilystillneedstimetoenjoydinnertogetherathome.Infact,thefamilymealthatwecookandeattogetherbringsusclosertoourbelovedfamilymembers.Also,eatingtogetherathomecanbehealthy.Forexample,mymotheralwayscooksyummyandhealthymealswithoutusingconveniencefood(方便食品).Moreover,mydadhasagarden.Wecanalwayshavesomefreshvegetablesandfruitssuchasstrawberries,peachesandtomatoesinsummer.What'smore,bygrowingfood,childrencouldlearnsomesimpleskillsofgardeningandtakemoreinterestsinmeals.Theymaybegintoplanttheirowntomatoes,pickapplesorcollecteggsandthenmaketheirowndishes.Soifyouwanttomakesomechangestogeteveryonesittogethertothetableandhavequality(优质的)mealtime,trytwiceaweekandbuildfromthere.Don'tforgettoletthefamilyjoininshoppingandfoodpreparation(准备).Theseareusefulskillsforyoungchildren.Theywillalsofeelproudofthemselvesiftheyjoininthepreparationforfamilymeals.Eatingtogetheratthetableisalwaysimportantforafamily.Foodisalwaysyummywiththepeoplewelove.Wecanstayclosetoeachother,enjoyhealthyfoodandpracticetheskillsofcookinganddining.It'salsoagreattimetolearnaboutfamilyculture.(1)Thewriter'sfamilyenjoyedtheirmealsby.A.talkingaboutdailylifeandfamilyplansB.eatingoutinnearbyfast﹣foodrestaurantsC.tryinglotsofconveniencefoodathomeD.havingdad'sdelicioushomemadefood(2)Theunderlinedword"sound"inParagraph3probablymeans.A.freshB.clearC.cleverD.simple(3)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.afamilyshouldprepareaqualityfamilymealeveryeveningB.afamilycanhavesomeconveniencefoodiftheyarereallybusyC.familymealswillbecomeyummyifchildrenpreparethemcarefullyD.thepreparationforfamilymealscanhelpchildrenlearnusefullifeskills(4)Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Tosuggestchildrenprepareanicedinnerfortheirbusyparents.B.Tointroducesomesimplewaysonhowtopreparefamilymeals.C.Tohelpparentsknowwhytheirchildrendislikecookingathome.D.Togetfamilymemberstodotheirpartforaqualityhomedinner.五、阅读表达阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。13.(10分)FourReasonstoTakeNotesbyHandInmyjob,Ineedtorememberalotofinformation:meetingnotes,workplans,andnewideas.Ienjoyedtakingnotesonmycomputerbecauseofmygoodcomputerskillsandbadhandwriting.Butthesedays,Idecidetousepenandpapertotakenotes.Alongtheway,Ifindmanybenefits(优点)intakingnotesbyhand.NoDistraction(分心)Ourdigitaldevices,likecomputers,mobilephonesandiPads,arefullofdistractions:emails,shortmessages,newsandthosecutepictures.Writingwithpensisdistraction﹣free(免受干扰).That'sbecausewewon'thavetomeettheneedofquicklycheckingtheinformationthatjustpoppedup(突然出现).Whenwearetakingnotesbyhand,othersthinkwearelisteningcarefullyandpayingfullattentiontowhattheysay.BetterForMemoryTakingnotesbyhandcanhelpyouhaveabettermemory.AstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniashowsstudentscanremembermorewhentheytakenoteswithpenandpaper.Higher﹣QualityNotesTakingnoteswithcomputersisfasterthantakingnotesbywriting,sopeoplefinallyfinishtheirnoteswordbywordonthecomputerswithoutthinkingcarefully.Theymaynotunderstandwhattheynotedownatthatmoment.However,withpenandpaper,peoplecantakeshorterandstraight﹣to﹣the﹣pointnotes.Paperalsohelpspeopletotakenoteseasily,suchasdrawinglinesormarkingkeypointsindifferentcolors.Whenpeoplecomebacktotheirnotes,theywillalsoreviewfaster.EnjoyHandwritingWritingbyhandisaskillandIneedtimetopractiseit.ItcanbringmearelaxingfeelingandeverytimeIlookatmybeautifulhandwriting,Ireallyfeelproudofmyself.(1)Whatdoesthewriterdecidetodothesedays?(2)Whyiswritingwithpensdistraction﹣free?(3)WhatdoesthestudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniashow?(4)Whichwayofnote﹣takingdoyoulikebetter,withacomputerorbyhand?Why?(Giveatleasttworeasons.)六、文段表达从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。14.(10分)假如你是李华。你的英国笔友Peter暑假将要来北京游玩.他给你发邮件请你为他设计三天游玩计划并告诉他需要做什么准备。提示词语:theSummerPalace,museum,delicious,hot,shoes提示问题:●WhatistheplanforTom'sthree﹣daytrip?●WhatdoyouthinkTomshoulddotogetreadyforit?DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail._________IfthereisanythingmorethatIcanhelpwith,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua15.(10分)成功需要尝试。个人的成长和进步离不开尝试。同学们一定有很多印象深刻的经历,比如第一次做饭、第一次演讲、第一次参加运动会等。某英文网站正在开展以"Trying"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你在某个方面的首次尝试以及你的感受。提示词语:cooking,speech,glad,excited,important提示问题:●Whatwasyourfirstexperienceofdoingsomething?●Howdidyoufeel?TryingIwouldliketointroduceoneofmyfirsttries.____________

参考答案一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.【分析】—这些苹果多少钱?—它们二十元。【解答】Howmuch表示数量,提问不可数名词和价钱等;Howlong多久,提问时间;Howoften多久一次,提问频率;Howmany表示数量,提问可数名词。根据答语They're20yuan.(它们二十元。)可知对价格提问。故选:A。【点评】理解各个选项的含义,仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答。2.【分析】我想去旅行,但我太忙了。【解答】and和;or或者、否则;but但是;so所以。根据"我想去旅行,我太忙了。"可知,表示转折,填but"但是"。故选:C。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。3.【分析】﹣下星期天鸟巢将有一场音乐会。你愿意来吗?﹣当然,我很乐意!【解答】A.一般现在时单数形式;B.一般现在时复数形式;C.一般过去时;D.一般将来时。根据nextSunday,可知时态是一般将来时。故选:D。【点评】熟悉一般将来时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。4.【分析】露西喜欢写作。她每天记日记。【解答】keep保持。A.一般将来时;B.一般现在时;C.一般过去时;D.现在进行时。根据everyday,可知时态是一般现在时。she接动词第三人称单数形式。故选:B。【点评】熟悉一般现在时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。5.【分析】妈妈现在正在厨房做饭。让我们一起帮助她。【解答】cook烹饪。A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.现在进行时;D.一般将来时。根据now现在,以及Let'shelphertogether.(让我们一起帮助她。)可知时态是现在进行时。故选:C。【点评】熟悉现在进行时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。6.【分析】上周,我和父母去北京动物园,看到了可爱的熊猫。【解答】go去。A.一般过去时;B.一般现在时;C.一般将来时;D.现在进行时。根据Lastweek,可知时态是一般过去时。故选:A。【点评】熟悉一般过去时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。二、用所给词的适当形式填空阅读下面的短文,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填入空白处,补全文章。7.【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡过去和现在的变化。【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:没有很多小汽车和公共汽车。与cars构成并列关系,因此用bus的复数形式。故填buses。(2)考查代词。句意:许多人也有自己的车。修饰cars,因此用形容词性物主代词。故填their。(3)考查动词不定式。句意:许多人想参观这个美丽的地方。wanttodosth为固定搭配,意为"想要做某事",因此填动词不定式。故填tovisit。【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。三、完形填空阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。8.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个孩子在自己13岁生日时没有父亲陪伴的故事。父亲经常因工作出差,虽然他会寄生日卡片给孩子,但孩子还是很想念父亲。当孩子没有收到生日卡片时感到失望,但最后父亲带着蛋糕出现在家门口,给孩子一个惊喜。孩子非常高兴,因为父亲不用再出差了,可以陪伴自己。【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:他这样做很伟大,但在我特殊的日子里,我会更想念他。A.帮助;B.拜访;C.想念;D.改变。根据Itwasmy13thbirthday.(那是我13岁的生日。)以及onmyspecialday(在我特殊的日子里),可知作者在生日这一天更想念爸爸。故选C。(2)考查形容词。句意:经常见不到爸爸的日子很难,所以我很期待我每年的生日贺卡。A.好的;B.艰难的;C.危险的;D.友好的。根据notseeingmydadmuchallthetime(经常见不到爸爸),可知这样的日子对作者来说是艰难的,所以他想念爸爸,盼望着爸爸寄给他的生日卡。故选B。(3)考查动词。句意:其他孩子可能永远不会像我一样想要生日贺卡,因为他们每天见到爸爸。A.问;B.赢得;C.需要;D.看见。根据Otherkidsmayneverwantthebirthdaycardssomuchlikeme(其他孩子可能永远不会像我一样想要生日卡),可知其他孩子每天都能见到自己的爸爸。故选D。(4)考查动词。句意:妈妈看着我,读懂了我某方面的心思。A.展示;B.听见;C.懂得,阅读;D.相信。根据Don'tworry.Itshouldbealwaysthereontime.(不要担心。它应该会按时到达。)可知,妈妈读懂了作者的心思,知道作者盼望收到爸爸寄来的生日卡。故选C。(5)考查副词。句意:今天生日卡可能要晚到。A.晚,迟;B.周围;C.自由地;D.仔细地。根据Don'tworry.Itshouldbealwaysthereontime.(不要担心。它应该会按时到达。)可知,妈妈安慰作者,生日卡一定会寄来,只是要晚一些。故选A。(6)考查名词。句意:我吃得很少,因为我真的很想知道生日卡在哪里。A.蛋糕;B.卡片;C.冰箱;D.玻璃杯。根据Ireallywantedtoknowwherethe____was(我真的想知道____在哪里),可知作者一直盼望收到生日卡,所以是想知道生日卡在哪里。故选B。(7)考查名词。句意:令我惊讶的是,是我的爸爸!A.爸爸;B.叔叔;C.邮递员;D.爷爷。根据Dad,Ihaveyoubackagain!(爸爸,你又回来了!)可知是作者的爸爸回来了。故选A。(8)考查动词。句意:谢谢你记得我最喜欢的蛋糕。A.吃;B.保留;C.切;D.记得。根据sawamanholdingacake(看见一个男人拿着一个蛋糕),可知作者的爸爸带着作者最喜欢的蛋糕回来了,所以作者应该是说"谢谢你记得我最喜欢的蛋糕"。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。四、阅读理解(一)信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了四种宠物,请根据18-20小题中所描述的Mike,Bob和Laura三个人各自的特点,帮助他们选择适合饲养的宠物,并将对应的序号A、B、C、D填写在相应的位置上。9.【分析】(1)迈克喜欢有自己的宠物。他也想保持他的房间干净。当他有空的时候,他想和他的宠物呆在一起。﹣﹣﹣猫很善于保持自己的干净,它们比许多其他动物都干净。你就不用担心打扫了。它们也喜欢亲近自己的主人。(2)鲍勃现在十岁了。晚饭后他经常花大约一个小时进行户外活动。他想要一只能和他一起外出的宠物。﹣﹣﹣鹦鹉以能像人一样说话而闻名。他们能听懂音乐,甚至能随着音乐起舞。如果你喜欢每天出去散步,你的鹦鹉可以和你一起去。(3)劳拉经常很晚回家,因为她放学后需要练习唱歌。她希望在家里养宠物,但她没有太多时间照顾它们。﹣﹣﹣乌龟很随和,行动迟缓。如果你照顾好它们,它们可以活25年左右。此外,它们很安静,你不必花太多时间照顾它们。【解答】细节推理题。(1)根据Mikelikestohavehisownpet.Healsowantstokeephisroomclean.Whenheisfree,hewouldliketostayclosetohispet.(迈克喜欢有自己的宠物。他也想保持他的房间干净。当他有空的时候,他想和他的宠物呆在一起。)可知说的是迈克喜欢干净的宠物,当他有空的时候,他想和他的宠物呆在一起,结合选项,C选项"猫很善于保持自己的干净,它们比许多其他动物都干净。你就不用担心打扫了。它们也喜欢亲近自己的主人。"符合语境。故选C。(2)根据Bobistenyearsoldnow.Heoftenspendsaboutanhourhavingoutdooractivitiesafterdinner.Hewantsapetwhichcangooutsidewithhim.(鲍勃现在十岁了。晚饭后他经常花大约一个小时进行户外活动。他想要一只能和他一起外出的宠物。)可知说的是鲍勃想要一只能和他一起外出的宠物,结合选项,D选项"鹦鹉以能像人一样说话而闻名。他们能听懂音乐,甚至能随着音乐起舞。如果你喜欢每天出去散步,你的鹦鹉可以和你一起去。"符合语境。故选D。(3)根据Lauraoftengoesbackhomelatebecausesheneedstopracticesingingafterschool.Shehopestokeeppetsathomebutshedoesn'thavemuchtimeforthem.(劳拉经常很晚回家,因为她放学后需要练习唱歌。她希望在家里养宠物,但她没有太多时间照顾它们。)可知说的是劳拉希望在家里养不需要太多时间照顾的宠物,结合选项,B选项"乌龟很随和,行动迟缓。如果你照顾好它们,它们可以活25年左右。此外,它们很安静,你不必花太多时间照顾它们。"符合语境。故选B。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。(二)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。10.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位老师通过一个游戏教育学生如何处理彼此之间的不和谐关系。【解答】细节理解题(1)根据第一段Shetoldherstudentstobringbagswithbigtomatoes.Eachtomatowasgiventhenameofapersonthatthestudentdisliked,sothenumberoftomatoesthatastudentputinhisorherbagmeanthowmanypeopleheorshedisliked.(她让她的学生带着装有大西红柿的袋子。每个番茄都有一个学生不喜欢的人的名字,所以学生放进书包里的番茄的数量就意味着他或她不喜欢的人的数量。)可知,如果学生们不喜欢一些人,那么他们就可以把代表这个人的番茄装进袋子里。故选B。(2)根据第二段Afewdayslater,thestudentsstartedtofeeluncomfortableaboutthesmellfromtherottentomatoes.(几天后,学生们开始对腐烂番茄的气味感到不舒服。)可知,几天后学生们开始对腐烂番茄的气味感到不舒服。故选A。(3)根据最后一段Thisisthesameasyoucarryyourdislikesforsomebodyinyourheart.Thedislikeswillmakeyoufeelbadandyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucannotstandthesmellofrottentomatoesforjust14days,thinkaboutwhatitisliketohavedislikesinyourheartforyourlifetime.(这就好比你把不喜欢的人放在心里。不喜欢的东西会让你感觉很糟糕,无论你走到哪里,你都会带着它。如果你连烂番茄的味道都忍受不了14天,那就想想一辈子心中都有不喜欢的东西是什么感觉吧。)可知,学生们学会原谅别人,心中有抱怨,他们也能知道,心怀厌恶之情是不对的。故选A。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。11.【分析】短文主要讲述了德国科学家对不同天气进行的一些研究,天气确实会影响我们的生活,但我们可以照亮我们的生活并决定我们每天的感受。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段首句Thescientistsfoundthatwhenit'ssunnyoutside,mostpeoplearemuchhappierthanwhenit'srainyandcold.Sunlightalsomakespeoplefeellesstired.(科学家们发现,当外面阳光明媚的时候,大多数人比下雨和寒冷的时候要快乐得多。阳光也会让人们感觉不那么累。)可知,这项研究,大多数人都在温暖晴朗的日子感觉更快乐,不那么累,故选:C。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Auniversitystudent,JennyBrownsaysthatshelikestogotoschoolonrainydaysandshecandowellinherstudyduringthesedays.(一名大学生JennyBrown说,她喜欢在雨天上学,这段时间她的学习可以做得很好。)可知,像JennyBrown这样的学生们在雨天很容易注意到自己的学习并得到提高,故选:B。(3)标题归纳题。根据文章首段ScientistsinGermanycarriedoutsomestudiesondifferentweather.(德国科学家对不同的天气进行了一些研究。)以及通读全文可知,短文主要讲述了德国科学家对不同天气进行的一些研究,天气确实会影响我们的生活,但我们可以照亮我们的生活并决定我们每天的感受。因此这篇文章最好的标题是我们怎样才能享受不同季节的生活,故选:B。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。12.【分析】短文主要写了在家一起吃饭比以往任何时候都更重要,因为我们的注意力被更多的事情占据。我们白天忙于工作和学习,即使每个人都在家,我们也经常独自做事。我们唯一有机会互相交流的时间就是晚餐时间。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段WhenIgrewupinCalifornia,mysistersandIallhelpedgetdinnerreadyandthenthewholefamilyenjoyedittogether,talkingabouthowourdaywasgoingandmakingfuturefamilyplans.(当我在加利福尼亚长大时,我和姐姐们都帮我准备了晚餐,然后全家人一起享受,谈论我们的一天过得怎么样,并制定未来的家庭计划。)可知,作者的家人通过谈论日常生活和家庭计划来享受他们的饭菜,故选:A。(2)词义猜测题。根据第3段中的Today,Americansaresobusythattheyusuallyeataloneoreatouttogether.However,that'snotasoundidea.(如今,美国人太忙了,他们通常一个人或一起出去吃饭。然而,这不是一个好主意。)可知,第3段中带下划线的单词"sound"的意思可能是"聪明的",故选:C。(3)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Soifyouwanttomakesomechangestogeteveryonesittogethertothetableandhavequalitymealtime,trytwiceaweekandbuildfromthere.Don'tforgettoletthefamilyjoininshoppingandfoodpreparation.Theseareusefulskillsforyoungchildren.Theywillalsofeelproudofthemselvesiftheyjoininthepreparationforfamilymeals.(因此,如果你想做出一些改变,让每个人都坐在桌子旁,享受优质的用餐时间,每周尝试两次,并从中开始锻炼。别忘了让家人一起购物和准备食物。这些对年幼的孩子来说都是有用的技能。如果他们参与到家庭用餐的准备中,他们也会为自己感到骄傲。)以及通读全文可知,短文主要写了在家一起吃饭比以往任何时候都更重要,因为我们的注意力被更多的事情占据。我们白天忙于工作和学习,即使每个人都在家,我们也经常独自做事。我们唯一有机会互相交流的时间就是晚餐时间。因此我们可以从这段文章中学到准备家庭餐可以帮助孩子学习有用的生活技能,故选:D。(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Eatingtogetheratthetableisalwaysimportantforafamily.Foodisalwaysyummywiththepeoplewelove.Wecanstayclosetoeachother,enjoyhealthyfoodandpracticetheskillsofcookinganddining.It'salsoagreattimetolearnaboutfamilyculture.(在餐桌上一起吃饭对一个家庭来说总是很重要的。食物总是美味的,与我们爱的人在一起。我们可以保持亲密,享受健康的食物,练习烹饪和用餐技巧。这也是学习家庭文化的好时机。)以及通读全文可知,短文主要写了在家一起吃饭比以往任何时候都更重要,因为我们的注意力被更多的事情占据。我们白天忙于工作和学习,即使每个人都在家,我们也经常独自做事。我们唯一有机会互相交流的时间就是晚餐时间。因此作者写这段话是让家庭成员尽自己的一份力量,享用一顿优质的家庭晚餐,故选:D。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。五、阅读表达阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。13.【分析】本文主要介绍了手写笔记的好处。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Butthesedays,Idecidetousepenandpapertotakenotes.(但这些天,我决定用笔和纸来记笔记。)可知这些天,作者决定用笔和纸来记笔记。故填Hedecidestousep

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