河北中考英语词汇表

河北2008年中考英语词汇表2008年中考英语词汇表

说明：

1.本表为2008年中考命题词汇表

2.本表共收约1600个单词

3．本词汇表不列词组和短语

4．本词汇表不列语法术语

5．部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列6.带*的单词不要求掌握，只要求理解A

a(an)

art.

*ability

n

able

a

about

prep

&

ad.

above

prep

abroad

a

&

ad

*absent

a

*accent

n

accept

v

accident

n

*ache

n

*achieve

v

across

prep

act

n

&

v

action

n

active

a

activity

n

*add

v

address

n

advantage

n

advertisement

n

*advice

n

advise

v

afford

v

afraid

a

after

ad,

prep

&conj

afternoon

n

again

ad

against

prep

age

n

ago

ad

agree

v

*agreement

n

air

n

*airline

*airplane

n

*airport

n

alive

a

all

a

&

pron

allow

v

almost

ad

alone

a

along

ad

&

prep

aloud

ad

already

ad

also

ad

although

conj

always

ad

America

n

American

a

&

n

among

prep

*ancient

a

and

conj

angry

a

animal

n

another

a

&

pron

answer

n

&

v

*ant

n

any

pron

&

a

anybody

pron

anyone

pron

anything

pron

*anyway

ad

*anywhere

ad

appear

v

apple

n

April

n

area

arm

n

*army

n

around

prep

&

ad

arrive

v

art

n

*article

n

as

ad,

conj

&

prep

Asia

n

*Asian

a

&

n

ask

v

asleep

a

at

prep

*Atlantic

n

&

a

attention

n

August

n

aunt

n

Australia

n

Australian

a

&

n

autumn

n

*available

a

*avoid

n

*awake

v

away

ad

B

baby

n

back

ad

&

n

*background

n

bad(worse,

worst)

a

bag

n

ball

n

balloon

n

bamboo

n

banana

n

bank

n

*baseball

n

*basic

a

basket

n

basketball

n

*bathroom

n

be(is,am,are,was,were,being,been)

auxv

beach

n

bearn

beat

v

&

n

beautiful

a

because

conj

become(became,become)

v

bed

n

bedroom

n

bee

n

beef

n

before

prep,

ad

&

conj

begin(began,begun)

v

*behaviour

n

behind

prep

believe

v

bell

n

below

prep

beside

prep

besides

prep

&

ad

between

prep

*beyond

prep

big

a

bike=bicycle

n

bill

n

bird

n

*birth

n

birthday

n

*biscuit

n

bit

n

*bitter

a

black

a

&

n

blackboard

n

blind

a

*blood

n

blow(blew,blown)

v

bluen

&

a

board

n

boat

n

body

n

book

n

boring

a

born

a

borrow

v

*boss

n

both

pron

&

a

bottle

n

bottom

n

bowl

n

box

n

boy

n

*brain

n

brave

a

bread

n

break(broke,broken)

v

&

n

breakfast

n

*breath

n

breathe

v

bridge

n

bright

a

bring(brought,brought)

v

brother

n

brown

n

&

a

brush

v

&

n

build(built,built)v

building

n

burn(-ed,ed/burnt,burnt)

v

bus

n

business

n

busy

a

but

conj

butter

n

*butterfly

n

buy(bought,bought)

v

by

prep

bye

interj

C

cabbage

n

cake

n

call

v

&

n

camel

n

camera

n

*camp

n

&

v

can

modalv

Canada

n

*cancel

v

candle

n

cancer

n

candy

n

cap

n

capital

n

*captain

n

car

n

card

n

care

v

&

n

careful

a

careless

a

carry

v

cat

n

catch(caught,caught)

v

cause

n

&

v

CD

n

*CD-ROM

n.

*ceiling

n

celebrate

v

cent

n

centre

n

century

n

certain

a

chair

n

*chairman/woman

n

chalk

n

chance

n

change

v

*chant

n&v

cheap

a

*cheat

v

check

n

&

v

*cheer

n

&

v

cheese

n

chemistry

n

chess

n

*chest

n

chicken

n

child(pl.children)

n

China

n

Chinese

a

&

n

chocolate

n

*choice

n

choose(chose,chosen)

v

*chopsticks

n

Christmas

n

*church

n

cinema

n

circle

n

&

v

city

n

*clap

v

&

n

class

n

classmate

n

classroom

n

clean

a

&

v

clear

a

clever

a

climb

v

clock

n

*clone

v

close

v

&

a

clothes

n

cloud

n

cloudy

a

club

n

*coach

n

coal

n

*coast

n

coat

n

coffee

n

coin

n

coke

n

cold

a

&

n

collect

v

college

n

colour(Amcolor)

n

&

v

come(came,come)

v

comfortable

a

*common

a

*communicate

v

*communication

n

company

n

*compare

v

*competition

n

*complete

a

&

v

*composition

n

computer

n

concert

n

*condition

n

*conference

n

connect

v

*consider

v

*continue

v

*control

v

conversation

n

cook

v

&

n

*cooker

n

cool

a

copy

n

&

v

corner

n

correct

v

&

a

cost

v

&

n

cotton

n

&

a

cough

n

&

v

could

modalv

count

v

country

n

countryside

n

*couple

n

*courage

n

*course

n

cousin

n

cover

n

&

v

cow

n

crayon

n

crazy

a

create

v

cross

v

&

n

*cruel

a

cry

n

&

v

culture

n

cup

n

cut(cut,cut)

v

&

n

D

dad(daddy)

n

*daily

a,

ad

&

n

dance

v

&

n

danger

n

dangerous

a

dare

v

&

auxv

dark

a

&

n

date

n

daughter

n

day

n

dead

a

*deaf

a

deal

v

dear

a

death

n

December

n

decide

v

decision

n

deep

a

&

ad

*degree

n

delicious

a

*dentist

n

*depend

v

describe

v

desk

n

develop

v

*development

n

dialogue(Amdialog)

n

diary

n

dictionary

n

die

v

difference

n

different

a

difficult

a

difficulty

n

dig(dug,dug)

v

dinner

n

*direct

a

&

v

*direction

n

director

n

dirty

a

discover

v

*discovery

n

discuss

v

discussion

n

disease

n

dish

n

*dismiss

v

*disturb

v

divide

v

do(did,done)

v

doctor

n

dog

n

doll

n

dollar

n

door

n

double

a

&

n

*doubt

n

&

v

down

ad

&

prep

downstairs

ad

*dozen

n

draw(drew,drawn)

v

*drawer

n

dream(-ed,-ed/dreamt,dreamt)

v

&

n

dress

n

&

v

drink(drank,drunk)

v

&

n

drive(drove,driven)

v

driver

n

drop

n

&

v

*drug

n

*drum

n

dry

v

&

a

duck

n

dumpling

n

during

prep

duty

n

*DVD

n

E

each

a

&

pron

ear

n

early

a&ad

earth

n

east

n,

a

&

ad

easy

a

eat(ate,eaten)

v

*edge

n

education

n

*effort

n

egg

n

eight

num

eighteen

num

eighth

num

eighty

num

either

a,

conj

&

ad

*elder

a

*electric

a

elephant

n

eleven

num

else

a

e-mail

n

&

v

empty

a

encourage

v

end

n

&

v

*enemy

n

*energy

n

engineer

n

England

n

English

n

&

a

enjoy

v

enough

a

&

ad

enter

v

*environment

n

eraser

n

especially

ad

Europe

n

European

a

&

n

even

ad

evening

n

ever

ad

every

a

everybody

pron

*everyday

a

everyone

pron

everything

pron

everywhere

ad

exam=examination

n

*examine

v

example

n

excellent

a

except

prep

excite

v

excuse

n

&

v

exercise

v

&

n

expect

v

expensive

a

experience

n

experiment

n

explain

v

express

v

eye

n

F

face

n

&

v

fact

n

factory

n

fail

v

*fair

a

fall(fell,fallen)

v

family

n

famous

a

fan

n

*fantastic

a

far(farther,farthest/further,furthest)a&ad

farm

n

farmer

n

fast

a

&

ad

fat

a

father

n

favourite(Amfavorite)

a

&

n

fear

n

February

n

feed(fed,fed)

v

feel(felt,felt)

v

feeling

n

festival

n

fetch

v

fever

n

few

pron

&

a

field

n

fifth

num

fifty

num

fight(fought,fought)

v

&

n

fill

v

film

n

final

a

find(found,found)

v

fine

a

finger

n

finish

v

fire

n

first

num,

a

&

ad

fish

n

*fisherman

n

fit

a

&

v

five

num

fix

v

flag

n

*flat

n

floor

n

flower

n

*flu

n

fly1(flew,flown)

v

fly2

n

follow

v

food

n

foot(pl.feet)

n

football

n

for

prep

*force

v

foreign

a

foreigner

n

forest

n

forget(forgot,forgot)

v

*fork

n

form

n

forty

num

*forward

ad

four

num

fourteen

num

fourth

num

fox

n

free

a

freeze(froze,frozen)

v

fresh

a

Friday

n

fridge(=refrigerator)

n

friend

n

friendly

a

friendship

n

*frog

n

from

prep

front

a&n

fruit

n

full

a

fun

n

funny

a

*furniture

n

future

n

G

game

n

garden

n

gate

n

general

a

gentleman

n

geography

n

*gesture

n

get(got,got)

v

gift

n

*giraffe

n

girl

n

give(gave,given)

v

glad

a

glass

n

glove

n

go(went,gone)

v

goat

n

*god

n

gold

n

&

a

*golden

a

good(better,best)

a

goodbye(bye-bye)

interj

goose(pl.geese)

n

government

n

grade

n

*grammar

n

*grandchild

n

granddaughter

n

grandma=grandmother

n

grandpa=grandfather

n

grandparent

n

grandson

n

*granny

n

grape

n

grass

n

great

a

green

a

&

n

greeting

n

ground

n

group

n

grow(grew,grown)

v

*guard

n

guess

v

guest

n

guitar

n

*gun

n

*gym=gymnasium

n

H

habit

n

hair

n

half

a

&

n

hall

n

*ham

n

hamburger

n

hand

n

handbag

n

*handsome

a

*handwriting

n

hang(hung,hung)

v

happen

v

happy

a

hard

ad

&

a

hardly

ad

hat

n

hate

v

&

n

have(has,had,had)

v

he

pron

head

n

headache

n

health

n

healthy

a

hear(heard,heard)

v

heart

n

heat

n

heaven

n

heavy

a

height

n

hello(hi)

interj

help

v

&

n

helpful

a

hen

n

her

pron

here

ad

hero

n

herself

pron

hide(hid,hidden)

v

high

a

hill

n

him

pron

himself

pron

his

pron

history

n

hit(hit,hit)

v

hobby

n

hold(held,held)v

hole

n

holiday

n

home

n

&

ad

hometown

n

homework

n

honest

a

*honour(Amhonor)

n

&

v

hope

n

&

v

horse

n

hospital

n

hot

a

*hotdog

n

hotel

n

hour

n

house

n

housework

n

how

ad

however

ad&conj

huge

a

human

a

&

n

*humorous

a

hundred

num

hungry

a

hurry

v

hurt(hurt,hurt)

v

husband

n

I

I

pron

ice

n

ice-cream

n

idea

n

if

conj

ill

a

illness

n

imagine

v

*immediately

ad

important

a

impossible

a

improve

v

in

prep

*inch

n

include

v

increase

v

&

n

India

n

Indian

a

&

n

*industry

n

*influence

n

information

n

ink

n

inside

prep

*insist

v

instead

ad

instruction

n

*intention

n

interest

n

interesting

a

*international

n

Internet

n

*interview

n

&

v

into

prep

introduce

v

*introduction

n

invent

v

invention

n

invite

v

*iron

n

&

v

island

n

it

prop.

its

pron

itself

pron

J

jacket

n

January

n

Japan

n

Japanese

n

&

a

*jeans

n

job

n

join

v

joke

n

&

v

*joy

n

juice

n

July

n

jump

v

June

n

just

a&

ad

K

keep(kept,kept)

v

key

n

keyboard

n

kick

v

&

n

kid

n

kill

v

kilo=kilogram

n

kilometre

n

kind1

a

kind2

n

king

n

kiss

n

&

v

kitchen

n

kite

n

knee

n

knife(pl.knives)

n

knock

v

&

n

know(knew,known)

v

knowledge

n

L

lab=laboratory

n

*labour(Amlabor)

n

lady

n

lake

n

*lamb

n

lamp

n

land

n

&

v

language

n

large

a

lasta

&

v

late

a

&

ad

laugh

n

&

v

law

n

lay(laid,laid)

v

lazy

a

*lead(led,led)v

leader

n

leaf(pl.leaves)

n

learn(learnt,learnt)

v

least

n

leave(left,left)

v

left

a

&

n

leg

n

*lemonade

n

lend(lent,lent)

v

lesson

n

let(let,let)

v

letter

n

*level

n

library

n

license

n

lie1(lay,lain)

v

lie2

v

&

n

life

n

lift

v

light

n,

v

&

a

like

v

&

prep

line

n

lion

n

list

n

&

v

listen

v

little

a

litter(less,least)

v

&

n

live

v

lively

a

lock

n

&

v

London

n

lonely

a

long

a

look

v

&

n

lose(lost,lost)

v

lot

n

loud

a

love

v&n

lovely

a

low

a

&

ad

luck

n

lucky

a

lunch

n

M

machine

n

*mad

a

madam=madame

n

magazine

n

*magic

a

mail

n

main

a

make(made,made)

v

man(pl.men)

n

*manage

v

manager

n

many(more,most)

pron

&

a

map

n

March

n

mark

n

&

v

market

n

*marriage

n

marry

v

*master

v

&

n

match

v

&

n

math(s)=mathematics

n

may

modalv

May

n

maybe

ad

me

pron

meal

n

mean(meant,meant)

v

meaning

n

meat

n

*medical

a

medicine

n

meet(met,met)

v

meeting

n

member

n

memory

n

mend

v

*mention

n

&

v

message

n

menu

n

metal

n

&

a

*method

n

metre(Ammeter)

n

middle

n

*might

modal

v

mile

n

milk

n

mind

n

&

v

minepron

minute

n

*mirror

n

miss1

n

miss2

v

mistake(mistook,mistaken)

v

&

n

model

n

modern

a

mom(Ammum)

n

moment

n

Monday

n

money

n

monitor

n

monkey

n

month

n

moon

n

more

a,

ad

&

n

morning

n

most

a

&

ad

mother

n

*motorcycle

n

mountain

n

mouse(pl.mice)

n

mouth

n

move

v

movie

n

Mr.(mister)

n

Mrs.(mistress)

n

Ms.

n

much

a

*murder

v

museum

n

music

n

must

modal

v

my

pron

myself

pron

N

name

n

national

a

natural

a

nature

n

near

a

nearly

ad

necessary

a

neck

n

need

modalv,

v

&

n

neighbour(Amneighbor)

n

neither

a

nervous

a

never

ad

new

a

news

n

newspaper

n

next

a

&

ad

nice

a

night

n

nine

num

nineteen

num

ninety

num

ninth

num

no

ad

&

a

nobody

n

&

pron

*nod

v

noise

n

none

pron

noodle

n

noon

n

nor

conj

normal

a

north

a

&

n

northern

a

nose

n

not

ad

note

n

&

v

*notebook

n

nothing

pron

notice

n

&

v

November

n

now

ad

number

n

nurse

n

O

OK

ad

object

n

ocean

n

October

n

of

prep

off

prep

&

ad

offer

v

&

n

office

n

*officer

n

often

ad

oil

n

old

a

on

prep

once

n,

ad

&

conj

one

num

&

pron

*oneself

pron

only

ad

open

a

&

v

*operation

n

or

conj

orange

a

&

n

order

v

&

n

other

pron

&

a

our

pron

ourselves

pron

out

ad

outside

n,

ad

&

prep

over

prep

&

ad

*overcoat

n

own

a

&

v

owner

n

P

*P.C.=personalcomputer

n

P.E.=physicaleducation

n

Pacific

n

&

a

*package

n

page

n

*paint

n

pair

n

palace

n

*pale

a

*pancake

n

panda

n

paper

n

pardon

n

parent

n

park1

n

park2

v

part

n

party

n

pass

v

*passage

n

passenger

n

*passport

n

past

n,

a

&

prep

path

n

patient1

n

patient2

a

pay(paid,paid)

v

*peace

n

pear

n

pen

n

*pence

n

pencil

n

*penny

n

people

n

*percent

n

perfect

a

perhaps

ad

*period

n

person

n

personal

a

pet

n

phone=telephone

v

&

n

photo=photograph

n

physics

n

piano

n

pick

v

picnic

n

picture

n

pie

n

piece

n

pig

n

pilot

n

ping-pong

n

pink

n

&

a

pioneer

n

pity

n

place

n

&

v

*plain

a

&

n

plan

n

&

v

plane

n

planet

n

plant

v

&

n

plastic

n

&

a

plate

n

play

v

playground

n

pleasant

a

please

v

pleasure

n

*plenty

n

pocket

n

*poem

n

point

v

&

n

police

n

policeman(policewoman)

n

*policy

n

polite

a

*pond

n

pool

n

poor

a

pop=popular

a

popular

a

population

n

pork

n

*position

n

possible

a

post

v

postcard

n

postman

n

potato

n

pound

n

practice

n

practise(Ampratice)

v

*praise

n

&

v

*prepare

v

present

n

*president

n

pretty

a

*prevent

v

price

n

pride

n

*primary

a

*print

v

*prison

n

*prisoner

n

*private

a

prize

n

probably

ad

problem

n

produce

v

programme(Amprogram)

n

progress

n

&

v

*promise

n

&

v

pronounce

v

*pronunciation

n

proper

a

protect

v

proud

a

*prove

v

provide

v

public

a

&

n

pull

v

&

n

*punish

v

pupil

n

purple

a

&

n

*purpose

n

purse

n

push

n&

v

put(put,put)

v

Q

quarter

n

*queen

n

question

n

quick

a

&

ad

quiet

a

quite

ad

R

rabbit

n

race

n

radio

n

railway

n

rain

v

&

n

raincoat

n

rainy

a

raise

v

*rapid

a

rat

n

rather

ad

reach

v

read(read,read)

v

ready

a

real

a

*realise(Amrealize)

v

really

ad

reason

n

receive

v

*recent

a

*recite

v

*record

v

&

n

*recorder

n

red

a

&

n

refuse

v

*regard

v

*regret

n

&

v

*relation

n

relax

v

*remain

v

remember

v

repair

n

&

v

*repeat

v

reply

v

&

n

report

n

&

v

*require

v

research

n

rest

n

&

v

restaurant

n

result

n

*retell

v

return

v

review

v

&

n

rice

n

rich

a

ride(rode,ridden)

v

riddle

n

right

n

&

a

ring(rang,rung)

v

&

n

rise(rose,risen)

v

*risk

n

river

n

road

n

robot

n

rock

n

*role

n

room

n

*rope

n

*rose

n

round

ad,

prep

&

a

row

v

*rubber

n

rubbish

n

rule

n

&

v

ruler

n

run(ran,run)

v

rush

v

*Russia

n

Russian

n

&

a

S

sad

a

safe

a

&

n

safety

n

sail

n

&

v

salad

n

*sale

n

salt

n

same

n

&

a

sand

n

*sandwich

n

*satisfy

v

Saturday

n

*sausage

n

save

v

say(said,said)

v

*scarf

n

school

n

schoolbag

n

science

n

scientist

n

score

n

&

v

screen

n

sea

n

search

n

&

v

season

n

seat

n

second

num,

a

&

n

secret

n

*secretary

n

see(saw,seen)

v

seem

v

*seldom

ad

sell(sold,sold)

v

send(sent,sent)

v

*sense

n

*sentence

n

*separate

v

&

a

September

n

serious

a

*servant

n

serve

v

*service

n

set(set,set)

v

&

n

seven

num

seventeen

num

seventh

num

seventy

num

several

pron

&

a

*shake(shook,shaken)

v

shall(should)

aux

&

v

*shame

n

shape

n

&

v

share

v

she

pron

sheep(pl.sheep)

n

shelf（pl.shelves）n.

shine(shone,shone)

v

ship

n

shirt

n

shoe

n

shop

n

short

a

*shorts

n

should

modalv

*shoulder

n

shout

n

&

v

show(showed,shown)

v

shower

n

shut(shut,shut)

v

shy

a

sick

a

side

n

sight

n

*silence

n

silent

a

silk

n

silly

a

*silver

n

*similar

a

*simple

a

since

prep,

conj

&

ad

sing(sang,sung)

v

single

a

sir

n

sister

n

sit(sat,sat)

v

situation

n

six

num

sixteen

num

sixth

num

sixty

num

size

n

skate

v

*skill

n

skirt

n

sky

n

sleep(slept,slept)

v

&

n

*sleepy

a

slow

a

&

ad

small

a

*smart

a

smell(-ed,-ed/smelt,smelt)

n

&

v

smile

n

&

v

smoke

v

&

n

*smooth

a

snake

n

snow

v

&

n

snowy

a

so

ad

&

conj

*soap

n

*social

a

society

n

socks

n

*sofa

n

*soft

a

soldier

n

*solid

a

&

n

some

a&

pron

somebody

pron

someone

pron

something

pron

sometimes

ad

*somewhere

ad

son

n

song

n

soon

ad

sorry

a

*sort

v

&

n

sound

v

&

n

soup

n

sour

a

south

n&

a

southern

a

space

n

*spare

a

speak(spoke,spoken)

v

speaker

n

special

a

*speech

n

speed

n&

v

spell(-ed,-ed;spelt,spelt)

v

spend(spent,spent)

v.

spirit

n

spoon

n

sport

n

*spread(spread,spread)

v

spring

n

square

n

*stairs

n

stamp

n

stand(stood,stood)

v

*standard

n

&

a

star

n

start

v

state

n

station

n

stay

n

&

v

steal(stole,stolen)

v

*steel

n

step

n

&

v

stick(stuck,stuck)

v

&

n

still

ad

*stomach

n

stone

n

stop

n

&

v

store

n

&

v

storm

n

story

n

strange

a

*stranger

n

*strawberry

n

*stream

n

street

n

*strict

a

strong

a

student

n

study

v

&

n

*stupid

a

subjectn

succeed

v

success

n

successful

a

such

ad,

pron

&

a

*sudden

a

sugar

n

suggest

v

*suggestion

n

summer

n

sun

n

Sunday

n

sunny

a

supermarket

n

supper

n

*supply

v

&

n

suppose

v

sure

a

&

ad

*surface

n

surprise

n

&

v

sweater

n

sweep(swept,swept)

v

sweet

n

&

a

swim(swam,swum)

v

swimming

n

swing

n

*symbol

n

T

table

n

*tabletennis

n

tail

n

take(took,taken)

v

*tale

n

talk

v

tall

a

tape

n

*task

n

taste

n

&

v

taxi

n

tea

n

teach(taught,taught)

v

teacher

n

team

n

technology

n

telephone

n&

v

television=TV

n

tell(told,told)

v

temperature

n

ten

num

tenth

num

tennis

n

tent

n

term

n

terrible

a

test

v

&

n

*text

n

than

conj

thank

v

&

n

that

a,

pron

&

conj

the

art.

theatre(Amtheatre)

n

their

pron

them

pron

themselves

pron

then

ad

there

int,

n

&

ad

these

pron

they

pron

thick

a

thin

a

thing

n

think(thought,thought)

v

third

num

thirsty

a

thirteen

num

thirty

num

this

a

&

pron

those

a

&

pron

though

conj

thought

n

thousand

num

*thread

n

three

num

through

prep

&

ad

throw(threw,thrown)

v

Thursday

n

ticket

n

tidy

a

tie

v

&

n

tiger

n

till

conj&

prep

time

n

*tiny

a

tired

a

to

prep

today

ad

&

n

together

ad

toilet

n

tomato

n

tomorrow

ad

&

n

*ton

n

tongue

n

tonight

ad

too

ad

tool

n

tooth(pl.teeth)

n

to