国家开放大学本科《管理英语4》一平台机考真题及答案(第十四套)

国家开放大学本科《管理英语4》一平台机考真题及答案第十四套说明：整理于2024年7月30日；适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。第一部分、试题原题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Ifyoucan’tsaywhatyou’vecometosayatthemeeting,what’sthepoint?—________,butIthinkyoumightneedtochangeyourapproachsomewhat.A.IamnotsureB.IcanseethatC.Iknowthat2.—Wow!Thisisafantasticproject!I’veneverknownyou’resocreative.—_________________A.Don’tmentionit.B.Great,IdaretosayIamatalent.C.Thanksforyourcompliments.3.—IhaveatleasthalfanhourexerciseinspeakingEnglisheveryday.—Terrific________!A.GoodluckB.KeepitupC.Cheerup4.—I’mgoingtoBeijingforafewdays.—________.IwishIcouldgowithyou.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.ForgetitC.Ireallyenvyyou5.—Jack,howdoyoucomparetheircompanyandours?—_________________A.Idon’tthinksoB.VerywellC.Well,it’shardtodothat第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Weneed______communicationskills:listencarefully,thinkbeforeyouspeakandmanageconflictsdiplomatically.A.outstandingB.plainC.general2.Goodwork______goodpay.A.deservesB.requestsC.deserts3.Lindawalkedatthehead,______byhercolleagues.A.followedB.followingC.tofollow4.Untilastrategicplanis______.ithasnorealvalue.A.putintoeffectB.putintouseC.putintoproduction5.Theworldlargestsearchenginecompanyprovidesafreesearchservice______userscangetrelevantresultsinaninstant.A.withthatB.inwhichC.withwhich6.Thescientistsarestill______inventingnewmethodsofreachingouterspace.A.workingwithB.workingonC.workingfor7.Toreducethe______lossduringthechange,wemustmakesurewehavethenecessaryskills.A.productivityB.producingC.produced8.PayPalCEODavidMarcuswroteacriticallettertohisemployees______themfornotusingPayPalproducts.A.blessingB.blamingC.blending9.Theydependoneachothertosurvive.Inotherwords,theyare______forsurvival.A.internshipB.interdependentC.international10.Anappreciatedgiftandthegestureofprovidingitwill______yourcoworker’sday.A.lookupB.lightupC.liftto11.Afacilityenablingparticipantsindistantlocationsto______aconferenceelectronically.A.takeapartB.takepartinC.takeon12.Themajorityoftheseteamchallenges______anywhere.A.candeliverB.aredeliveredC.canbedelivered13.Herefusesto______hisdefeat.A.acquireB.achieveC.acknowledge14.All______glittersarenotgold.A.thatB.whichC.what15.Don’tbeintimidatedbythebadperformancereviewandwanttoquitthejob;______,learnfromit.A.installB.instantC.instead第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.WorkingforGoogleisadreamofmany,notjustbecauseofwhatthiscompanyhasachievedinthelast15years,butbecauseofitsenviableworkculture.Withabout37,000employeesin40countries,youmightwonderhowGooglemaintainsamotivatingworkexperiencethroughoutitsentirecompany.WorkingforGooglecomeswithperksthatmostotherorganizationscan’tprovide-bowlingalleys,freehaircuts,gymmemberships,andshuttlestoandfromwork.Thecompany’ssecrettosuccessisputtingthesameamountoftimeandeffortintokeepingemployeeshappyasitdoesintoinnovatingproducts.Backwhenthecompanywasjustastart-up,co-foundersLarryPageandSergeyBrinhadthegoalofmakingGoogleaplacethemosttalentedpeoplewantedtoworkat.Theirideawassimple:creatingaworkculturethatkeepsemployeeshappywillmotivatethemtodotheirbestandwillkeepthemloyaltothecompany.“It’slessabouttheaspirationtobeNo.1intheworld,andmorethatwewantouremployeesandfutureonestoloveithere,becausethat’swhat’sgoingtomakeussuccessful,”saidKarenMay,theVicePresidentofpeopledevelopmentatGoogle.Googlealsomakesitsemployeeswanttoworkbecausemanagersprovidetasksthatareinspiringandchallenging.EveryemployeeatGooglehastheopportunitytospend20%ofhisorherworkingtimeonaprojecttheychoose.Thisfreedomtakesemployeesoutoftheirroutineandawayfromthemundanetasksthatoftenmakeworkersfeeluninspiredabouttheirjobs.Lastly,Googleshowseachemployeejusthowimportantheorsheistothecompany.Eachemployee,regardlessofherspotonthetotempole,hasaninfluenceonhowGoogleperforms.“Ifyouvaluepeople,andcareaboutthemaswholepeople,onethingyoudoisgivingthemavoice,andyoureallylisten,”Maysaid.GoogledoesjustthatbyhostingemployeeforumseveryFriday,wheretheydiscussthe20most-askedquestions.Employeeshaveaccesstoallcompanyinformation,addingasenseoftrust,andemployeesandleadersworktogethertosolveproblems.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆HowwouldyoudescribeGoogle?A.Medium-sizedinternationalcompany.B.Largeglobalenterprises.C.LargeChinesecompany.[单选题]◆WhichofthefollowingbelongstothemethodsthatGooglemotivatesitsemployees?A.Providinghaircutsatadiscountedprice.B.Shuttlingthefoundersbetweenhomeandoffice.C.Offeringentertainingequipmentintheworkplace.[单选题]◆WhofoundedGoogle?A.LarryPageandSergeyBrin.B.KarenMayandLarryPage.C.SergeyBrinandKarenMay.[单选题]◆Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Googleemployeesdon’twanttoworkbecausethetasksareboring.B.Googleemployeeshavenochancetoworkontheprojecttheychoose.C.Googleemployeeshavethechancetogetawayfrommundaneerrands.[单选题]◆WhatisGoogle’ssecrettosuccess?A.Innovatinghi-techproducts.B.Payinghighsalariestotheemployeesandpracticingstrictmanagement.C.Valuingthehappinessofitsemployeesaswellasinnovatinggoodproducts第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.It’snosecretthatgoodleadersarealsogoodcommunicators.Indeed,communicationandleadershipareinextricablytied.Howcanyougalvanize,inspireorguideothersifyoudon’tcommunicateinaclear,credibleandauthenticway?Hereare5essentialcommunicationpracticesofeffectiveleaders:1.Mindthesay-dogap.Trustisthebedrockofeffectiveleadership–yourbehaviorisyoursinglegreatestmodeofcommunication,anditmustbecongruentwithwhatyousay.Ifyouractionsdon’talignwithyourwords,youarestoringuptroubleforthefuture.2.Makethecomplexsimple.Effectiveleadersdistillcomplexthoughtsandstrategiesintosimple,memorabletermsthatcolleaguesandcustomerscangraspandactupon.Themostimportantthingistoclarifywhatyouwanttosay,lookoutfortechnicaljargonandavoidbusinessspeak,whichaddcomplexity.Saywhatyoumeaninasfewwordsaspossible.3.Findyourownvoice.Uselanguagethat’sdistinctlyyourown;letyourvaluescomethroughinyourcommunication.Correctuseoflanguageandgrammarareimportant,ofcourse,butdon’tbecomeoverlyfixatedoneloquenceforeloquence’ssake;concentrateonbeingdistinctandreal.Peoplewantreal,peoplerespectreal,peoplefollowreal.4.BevisibleVisibilityisaboutlettingyourkeystakeholdersgetafeelforwhoyouareandwhatyoucareabout.Don’thidebehindacomputerandonlyinteractwithpeopleelectronically–seethemfacetofaceandvoicetovoice,andinteractwiththeminareal,substantialway.Intoday’senvironment,wherepeopleareoftenburnedout,it’simportantforemployeestohaveapersonalconnectionwithyouandtheworkyoubelievein.Showthepeoplethatworkforyouthatyou’reengagedandthatyoucareaboutthemandtheirwork.5.Listenwithyoureyesaswellasyourears.Effectivecommunicationisatwo-wayprocess,andgoodleadersknowhowtoaskgoodquestions,andthenlistenwithboththeireyesandtheirears.Becauseyouareinapositionofauthority,othersmaybereluctanttoexpresstheirrealopinionstoyoudirectly.Youwon’talwaysgetdirectfeedback,soyouneedtoalsobeabletoreadbetweenthelinesandlookforthenon-verbalcues.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Communicationandleadershipdon’talwaysgohandinhand.[判断题]◆Thesay-dogaphappenswhenpeoplemisunderstandtheirleader’sintention.[判断题]◆Usingtechnicaljargonmakesaleaderconvincing.[判断题]◆Communicatingsincerelyisalwaysthebest.[判断题]◆Observationisasimportantascommunicationwhenyouwanttoknowwhatpeoplereallythink.第五大题、写作(问答题)(写作题大题共计20分。根据要求，完成一篇作文。)Supposeyouaretomakeachoicebetweenthetwo:oneistoworkinastate-ownedbusiness(国有企业)andtheotherinajointventure(合资企业).Writeashortpassagetoexplainthereasonsforyourchoice.Youshouldwritenolessthan100words.题目:MyWorkChoice内容包括以下方面:(1)工作在国有企业的利弊(2)工作在合资企业的利弊(3)你的选择和未来打算第二部分、试题及答案第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Ifyoucan’tsaywhatyou’vecometosayatthemeeting,what’sthepoint?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)—________,butIthinkyoumightneedtochangeyourapproachsomewhat.A.IamnotsureB.IcanseethatC.Iknowthat2.—Wow!Thisisafantasticproject!I’veneverknownyou’resocreative.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)—_________________A.Don’tmentionit.B.Great,IdaretosayIamatalent.C.Thanksforyourcompliments.3.—IhaveatleasthalfanhourexerciseinspeakingEnglisheveryday.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)—Terrific________!A.GoodluckB.KeepitupC.Cheerup4.—I’mgoingtoBeijingforafewdays.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)—________.IwishIcouldgowithyou.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.ForgetitC.Ireallyenvyyou5.—Jack,howdoyoucomparetheircompanyandours?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)—_________________A.Idon’tthinksoB.VerywellC.Well,it’shardtodothat第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Weneed______communicationskills:listencarefully,thinkbeforeyouspeakandmanageconflictsdiplomatically.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.outstandingB.plainC.general2.Goodwork______goodpay.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.deservesB.requestsC.deserts3.Lindawalkedatthehead,______byhercolleagues.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.followedB.followingC.tofollow4.Untilastrategicplanis______.ithasnorealvalue.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.putintoeffectB.putintouseC.putintoproduction5.Theworldlargestsearchenginecompanyprovidesafreesearchservice______userscangetrelevantresultsinaninstant.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.withthatB.inwhichC.withwhich6.Thescientistsarestill______inventingnewmethodsofreachingouterspace.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.workingwithB.workingonC.workingfor7.Toreducethe______lossduringthechange,wemustmakesurewehavethenecessaryskills.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.productivityB.producingC.produced8.PayPalCEODavidMarcuswroteacriticallettertohisemployees______themfornotusingPayPalproducts.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.blessingB.blamingC.blending9.Theydependoneachothertosurvive.Inotherwords,theyare______forsurvival.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.internshipB.interdependentC.international10.Anappreciatedgiftandthegestureofprovidingitwill______yourcoworker’sday.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.lookupB.lightupC.liftto11.Afacilityenablingparticipantsindistantlocationsto______aconferenceelectronically.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.takeapartB.takepartinC.takeon12.Themajorityoftheseteamchallenges______anywhere.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.candeliverB.aredeliveredC.canbedelivered13.Herefusesto______hisdefeat.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.acquireB.achieveC.acknowledge14.All______glittersarenotgold.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.thatB.whichC.what15.Don’tbeintimidatedbythebadperformancereviewandwanttoquitthejob;______,learnfromit.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.installB.instantC.instead第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.WorkingforGoogleisadreamofmany,notjustbecauseofwhatthiscompanyhasachievedinthelast15years,butbecauseofitsenviableworkculture.Withabout37,000employeesin40countries,youmightwonderhowGooglemaintainsamotivatingworkexperiencethroughoutitsentirecompany.WorkingforGooglecomeswithperksthatmostotherorganizationscan’tprovide-bowlingalleys,freehaircuts,gymmemberships,andshuttlestoandfromwork.Thecompany’ssecrettosuccessisputtingthesameamountoftimeandeffortintokeepingemployeeshappyasitdoesintoinnovatingproducts.Backwhenthecompanywasjustastart-up,co-foundersLarryPageandSergeyBrinhadthegoalofmakingGoogleaplacethemosttalentedpeoplewantedtoworkat.Theirideawassimple:creatingaworkculturethatkeepsemployeeshappywillmotivatethemtodotheirbestandwillkeepthemloyaltothecompany.“It’slessabouttheaspirationtobeNo.1intheworld,andmorethatwewantouremployeesandfutureonestoloveithere,becausethat’swhat’sgoingtomakeussuccessful,”saidKarenMay,theVicePresidentofpeopledevelopmentatGoogle.Googlealsomakesitsemployeeswanttoworkbecausemanagersprovidetasksthatareinspiringandchallenging.EveryemployeeatGooglehastheopportunitytospend20%ofhisorherworkingtimeonaprojecttheychoose.Thisfreedomtakesemployeesoutoftheirroutineandawayfromthemundanetasksthatoftenmakeworkersfeeluninspiredabouttheirjobs.Lastly,Googleshowseachemployeejusthowimportantheorsheistothecompany.Eachemployee,regardlessofherspotonthetotempole,hasaninfluenceonhowGoogleperforms.“Ifyouvaluepeople,andcareaboutthemaswholepeople,onethingyoudoisgivingthemavoice,andyoureallylisten,”Maysaid.GoogledoesjustthatbyhostingemployeeforumseveryFriday,wheretheydiscussthe20most-askedquestions.Employeeshaveaccesstoallcompanyinformation,addingasenseoftrust,andemployeesandleadersworktogethertosolveproblems.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆HowwouldyoudescribeGoogle?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.Medium-sizedinternationalcompany.B.Largeglobalenterprises.C.LargeChinesecompany.[单选题]◆WhichofthefollowingbelongstothemethodsthatGooglemotivatesitsemployees?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.Providinghaircutsatadiscountedprice.B.Shuttlingthefoundersbetweenhomeandoffice.C.Offeringentertainingequipmentintheworkplace.[单选题]◆WhofoundedGoogle?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.LarryPageandSergeyBrin.B.KarenMayandLarryPage.C.SergeyBrinandKarenMay.[单选题]◆Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.Googleemployeesdon’twanttoworkbecausethetasksareboring.B.Googleemployeeshavenochancetoworkontheprojecttheychoose.C.Googleemployeeshavethechancetogetawayfrommundaneerrands.[单选题]◆WhatisGoogle’ssecrettosuccess?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.Innovatinghi-techproducts.B.Payinghighsalariestotheemployeesandpracticingstrictmanagement.C.Valuingthehappinessofitsemployeesaswellasinnovatinggoodproducts第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.It’snosecretthatgoodleadersarealsogoodcommunicators.Indeed,communicationandleadershipareinextricablytied.Howcanyougalvanize,inspireorguideothersifyoudon’tcommunicateinaclear,credibleandauthenticway?Hereare5essentialcommunicationpracticesofeffectiveleaders:1.Mindthesay-dogap.Trustisthebedrockofeffectiveleadership–yourbehaviorisyoursinglegreatestmodeofcommunication,anditmustbecongruentwithwhatyousay.Ifyouractionsdon’talignwithyourwords,youarestoringuptroubleforthefuture.2.Makethecomplexsimple.Effectiveleadersdistillcomplexthoughtsandstrategiesintosimple,memorabletermsthatcolleaguesandcustomerscangraspandactupon.Themostimportantthingistoclarifywhatyouwanttosay,lookoutfortechnicaljargonandavoidbusinessspeak,whichaddcomplexity.Saywhatyoumeaninasfewwordsaspossible.3.Findyourownvoice.Uselanguagethat’sdistinctlyyourown;letyourvaluescomethroughinyourcommunication.Correctuseoflanguageandgrammarareimportant,ofcourse,butdon’tbecomeoverlyfixatedoneloquenceforeloquence’ssake;concentrateonbeingdistinctandreal.Peoplewantreal,peoplerespectreal,peoplefollowreal.4.BevisibleVisibilityisaboutlettingyourkeystakeholdersgetafeelforwhoyouareandwhatyoucareabout.Don’thidebehindacomputerandonlyinteractwithpeopleelectronically–seethemfacetofaceandvoicetovoice,andinteractwiththeminareal,substantialway.Intoday’senvironment,wherepeopleareoftenburnedout,it’simportantforemployeestohaveapersonalconnectionwithyouandtheworkyoubelievein.Showthepeoplethatworkforyouthatyou’reengagedandthatyoucareaboutthemandtheirwork.5.Listenwithyoureyesaswellasyourears.Effectivecommunicationisatwo-wayprocess,andgoodleadersknowhowtoaskgoodquestions,andthenlistenwithboththeireyesandtheirears.Becauseyouareinapositionofauthority,othersmaybereluctanttoexpresstheirrealopinionstoyoudirectly.Youwon’talwaysgetdirectfeedback,soyouneedtoalsobeabletoreadbetweenthelinesandlookforthenon-verbalcues.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Communicationandleadershipdon’talwaysgohandinhand.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Thesay-dogaphappenswhenpeoplemisunderstandtheirleader’sintention.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Usingtechnicaljargonmakesaleaderconvincing.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Communicatingsincerelyisalwaysthebest.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Observationisasimportantascommunicationwhenyouwanttoknowwhatpeoplereallythink.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T第五大题、写作(问答题)(写作题大题共计20分。根据要求，完成一篇作文。)Supposeyouaretomakeachoicebetweenthetwo:oneistoworkinastate-ownedbusiness(国有企业)andtheotherinajointventure(合资企业).Writeashortpassagetoexplainthereasonsforyourchoice.Youshouldwritenolessthan100words.题目:MyWorkChoice内容包括以下方面:(1)工作在国有企业的利弊(2)工作在合资企业的利弊(3)你的选择和未来打算标准答案:State-ownedBusinessorJointVentureJobhuntingbecomesincreasinglytoughforcollegestudents,foritisnotonlyhardtobehiredwithasatisfyingsalary,butalsodifficulttochooseasuitableworkplace.Moreandmorestudentsaretofacetheoptionsbetweenastate-ownedbusinessandajointventure.Asforme,Idefinitelypreferthelatter.Fromapersonalperspective,thejointventuregenerallyoffersahighersalarythanthestate-ownedenterprise,whichtendstomeetthehighexpectationfromme.Asisuniversallyknown,withmoremoneypaid,morepassionwillbedevotedtowork.Onthecommunitylevel,thejointventurealwayspossessesamorecooperativemeanwhilemorecompetitiveworkingatmosphere,makingeveryemployeefullyinvolvedinworking.AndIstronglybelievethatcompetitionbringsaboutprogress.Inconclusion,thejointventureismuchmoresuitableformetoworkinthanthestate-ownedbusiness,forIpreferahighersalary,aswellasamorecompetitiveatmosphere.标准答案:Stated-ownedbusinessorjointventureUpongraduation,virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofthecareerchoice,whichistrulyatoughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatthereisnobetterwaytogetadecentjobthanworkinginastated-ownedbusinesswhichwillguaranteemylifeafterretirement,butotherstaketheattitudethatajointventureoutweighsanyotherjobsasitmayprovidehigherincomeforemployees.Astomyself,Ipreferthelatterview.Ajointventure,especiallyahigh-salaryjointventure,exertsatremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeople,withnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomakesuremyretirementpensionisgoodenough,highsalaryisexactlywhatIneedjustnow.Inmyview,ourcareerchoiceslargelydependonw