2022-2023学年吉林省长春市某中学高一年级上册期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

长春市第六中学2022级高一上学期期末考试

英语学科试题

试题说明：本试卷共有四道大题，考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。请同学们在答题卡规

定位置作答，在试卷上作答一律不给分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。

1.Whodoesthecarbelongto?

A.Sophia'smother.B.Sophia.C.Amy.

2.WhyisDavidunabletoplayinthegametomorrow?

A.Heissick.B.Heisinjured.C.Heisverytired.

3.WhatwillEmilymostprobablydotonight?

A.Readabook.B.Gotoaclub.C.Takeawalk.

4.Whafstheman'sattitudetowardsLinda'sidea?

A.Negative.B.Supportive.C.Uninterested.

5.WhyisTomgoingtoNewZealand?

A.Totakeabusinesstrip.B.Tovisithisfamily.C.Totakeaholiday.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdayisthewastecollectionday?

A.ThisTuesday.B.ThisWednesday.C.ThisThursday.

7.WhatwillJustindonext?

A.Collectthebags.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Checkthetrash.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.HowlongdidDaisysleeplastnight?

A.Fortwohours.B.Forsixhours.C.Foreighthours.

9.WhattroubledDaisylastnight?

A.Adisease.B.Somenoise.C.Studypressure.

10.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.

听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。

11.WhereisCindyreadingthearticle?

A.OntheInternet.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inabook.

12.WhatwasMarkresponsibleforinthevolunteeractivity?

A.Feedinganimals.B.Doingthecleaning.C.Guidingvisitors.

13.WhatwillCindywriteaboutinherarticle?

A.Forestloss.B.Climatechange.C.Birdprotection.

14.WhatwillCindydothisafternoon?

A.Gotothelibrary.B.Writeanarticle.C.Visitapark.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.WhendidTonytraveltoBarcelona?

A.Thisyear.B.Lastyear.C.Twoyearsago.

16.WhatdopeopleinBarcelonalikedoing?

A.Drivingaround.B.Usingpublictransport.C.Doingexercise.

17.WhatisprobablyTony?

A.Astudent.B.Aguide.C.Ateacher.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Wheredidthespeakermainlyspendhischildhood?

A.IntheUK.B.IntheUS.C.InChina.

19.Whatisthespeaker'sfavoritehobby?

A.Playingtheguitar.B.Playingsportswithfiiends.C.SurfingontheInternet.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Somefactsabouthimself.

B.Hisfamilyandfriends.

C.Hisschoollife.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

ThebestdaytripsfromChicago

Makingbigtravelplanscanbedifficult.Luckily,youdon'tneedaplaneticketorevenahotelreservationto

haveafunchangeoflifestyle.AsimpledaytripfromChicagoischeapandeasy.ThesequicktripsfromChicagoare

justafewhoursawaybycarortrain.

Fennville

ManypeoplewaituntilfalltogotowesternMichigan'sfruitbelt.Butthere'sanareawhereyoucangoacouple

ofmonthsearlier,whenthestonefruitslikepeachesandcherriesarereadyforpicking.ThetownofFennvilleisa

greatbasefortastingtheregion'ssweetfruit.YoucanalsomakeyourwaytoSaltoftheEarthforwood-firedpizza

andseasonaldishes.

SouthBend

There'salottoenjoyinSouthBend.Checkoutthecity'sculturalsidewithanafternoonvisittotheHistory

Museum,whichwasoncehometothefamilyofalocalindustrialistandinventor-JamesOliver.Whenyouare

hungry,headforCafeNavarre,arestauranthousedinarepurposed20th-centurybank.

Madison

Locatedbetweentwolakes,Madisonisacityfilledwithbeautifulsightsinadditiontoallthecheeseandbeer

you'veheardsomuchabout.Beginyourvisitwithaspecialtourontwowheels.Youcanrentabike,whichallows

youtomake30-minutetripsaroundthecity.LakeMononaissurrounded（环绕）byTheCapitalCitypathandalong

thepathareplentyofstopswhereyoucantakewonderfulphotosoftheskyline.

Gurnee

ThevillageofGurneedraws23millionvisitorseachyear.StartyourdaybyhavingbrunchatTheChocolate

Sanctuary,whereyoucantastehomemadebreadwithchocolatestrawberries.Spendsometimewalkingaround

GurneeMills,whichhasmorethan160storessellingeverythingfromsportinggoodstohomedecorations（装饰物）.

1.WhatcanvisitorsfullyenjoyinFennville?

A.Earlyfruits.B.Beautifulstones.

C.Deliciouscoffee.D.Traditionalartworks.

2.WhatisagoodchoicefbrvisitorstoMadisonaccordingtothetext?

A.Walkingaroundhistoricbuildings.B.GoingboatingonLakeMonona.

C.Enjoyingthelakeviewsbybike.D.Playinginawaterpark.

3.Whichplaceisbestsuitableforshoppingtrips?

A.Fennville.B.SouthBend.C.Madison.D.Gurnee.

【答案】l.A2.C3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了芝加哥一日游中的四个景点。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据Fennville中的“ManypeoplewaituntilfalltogotowesternMichigan'sfruitbelt.Butthere'san

areawhereyoucangoacoupleofmonthsearlier,whenthestonefruitslikepeachesandcherriesarereadyforpicking.

ThetownofFennvilleisagreatbasefortastingtheregion'ssweetfruit.（许多人等到秋天才去密歇根州西部的水

果带。但是有一个地方你可以提前几个月去，那时像桃子和樱桃这样的核果已经可以采摘了。芬维尔镇是

品尝该地区甜美水果的绝佳基地）”可知，游客可以充分享受芬维尔镇的早期水果。故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Madison中“Beginyourvisitwithaspecialtourontwowheels.Youcanrentabike,which

allowsyoutomake30-minutetripsaroundthecity.LakeMononaissurrounded（环绕）byTheCapitalCitypathand

alongthepathareplentyofstopswhereyoucantakewonderfulphotosoftheskyline.（从两个车仑子的特另lj之旅开

始您的旅程。你可以租一辆自行车，它可以让你在城市里骑30分钟。莫纳娜湖被首都城市的小路所环绕，

沿途有许多站点，你可以在那里拍摄美妙的天际线照片。）”可知，对于来麦迪逊的游客来说，骑车欣赏湖

景是好的选择。故选C。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据Gurnee中“SpendsometimewalkingaroundGurneeMills,whichhasmorethan160stores

sellingeverythingfromsportinggoodstohomedecorations（装饰物）.（花点时间逛逛古尔尼米尔斯，这里有160

多家商店，从体育用品到家庭装饰品应有尽有。）”可知，古尔尼最适合购物旅行。故选D。

B

Thisyear'sWinterOlympicswereheldintwoareas,YanqingandZhangjiakou.Theareasgetcoldinwinterbut

getlittlenaturalsnow.ThatmeantsomeseriouschangeswereneededtoholdtheWinterOlympics.TheWinter

Olympicstookplaceonalmost100%artificial（AIW）snowanditwasthefirsttimeinOlympichistory.

Chinatookwaterfromareservoir（水库）whichhelpssupplyBeijing'sdrinkingwaterandsentittoanearby

river.Tocarrythewatertothemountainsformakingsnow,thecountryranmilesandmilesofpipes.

ChinahiredanItaliancompanycalledTechnoAlpintocreatethesnow.TechnoAlpincreatedartificialsnowat

severalearlierWinterOlympics.Forthesnowinthisyear'sOlympics,TechnoAlpinlaidover64kilometersofpipe

andbroughtinhundredsofsnow-makingmachines.Evenwithallofthosemachines,makingthesnowforthisyear's

Gamestooksevenweeks.

Ifsusefultobeabletomakesnowwhennaturedoesn'tprovideenough.Butartificialsnowisn'tthesameas

naturalsnow,whichhasmoreairandlesswater.Anathleteusedtonaturalsnowmighthavetochangetheirstyleon

man-madesnow.

Still,themachinesthatmakeartificialsnowarequiteadvanced.Theycanmakeseveraldifferentkindsofsnow

dependingonwhafsneededforeachsport.Forexample,thesnowtheymakefordownhillskiingisdifferentfromthe

snowmadeforcross-countryskiing.

Inrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorecommontouseartificialsnowatwintersportsevents.That'strue

eveninplacesthatusedtohavealotofsnownaturally.SomeartificialsnowwasusedintheWinterOlympicsin2010

and2014becauseofwarmweather.Inthe2018GamesinSouthKorea,nearly90%ofthesnowwasman-made.

Astheworldwarmsbecauseofclimatechange,problemslikethisareexpectedtobecomefarmorecommon.

MichaelMayr,wholeadsTechnoAlpin,says,“Youcouldn'thavewintersportsnowwithoutman-madesnow.”

4.Wherewastheartificialsnowinthisyear'sWinterOlympicscreated?

A.Inariver.B.Inthemountains.

C.Inthepipes.D.Inareservoir.

5.Whatistheadvantageofman-madesnow?

A.Ithasmoreairandlesswater.B.Itismoreenvironmentally-friendly.

C.Itcanimproveathletes?perfonnance.D.Itcanbemadefortheneedofeachsport,

6.Whathasmadeitmorecommontouseartificialsnowatwintersportsevents?

A.Advancedtechnology.B.Ashortageofwater.

C.Airpollution.D.Climatechange.

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheFutureoftheWinterOlympicGames

B.TheHistoryofMan-MadeSnowforWinterSports

C.TheMan-MadeSnowBehindChina'sWinterOlympics

D.TheSecrettoCreatingArtificialSnowforWinterSports

【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。北京冬奥会几乎是在100%的人工雪上举行的，这是奥运会历史上的第一次。文

章对此进行了介绍。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Tocarrythewatertothemountainsformakingsnow,thecountryranmiles

andmilesofpipes.（为了把水运到山上造雪，国家铺设了数英里长的管道。）”可知，今年冬奥会的人工雪是

在山上造的。故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段前两句"SliH,themachinesthatmakeartificialsnowarequiteadvanced.Theycanmake

severaldifferentkindsofsnowdependingonwhat'sneededfbreachsport.（不过,制造人工雪的机器还是相当先

进的。他们可以根据每种运动的需要制作几种不同的雪。）”可知，人造雪的优点是它可以满足各种运动的

需要。故选D。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第六段前三句"Inrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorecommontouseartificialsnowat

wintersportsevents.That'strueeveninplacesthatusedtohavealotofsnownaturally.Someartificialsnowwas

usedintheWinterOlympicsin2010and2014becauseofwarmweather.（近年来，在冬季体育赛事中使用人造雪

变得越来越普遍。即使在过去自然有很多雪的地方也是如此。由于天气温暖，2010年和2014年冬季奥运会

使用了一些人工雪。）”可知，气候变化使得在冬季体育赛事中使用人造雪变得更加普遍。故选D。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句"TheWinterOlympicstookplaceonalmost100%artificial（人工的）snow

anditwasthefirsttimeinOlympichistory.（冬奥会几乎是在100%的人工雪上举行的，这是奥运会历史上的第

一次。）”可知，文章主要是讲中国冬奥会上的人工造雪，C项“中国冬奥会背后的人造雪”最适合做文章

标题。故选C。

C

“Whenawildfiredestroysaforest,whatisagoodchoiceforrecoveringwhathasbeenlost?Acrosstheworld,

therehavebeenmanytypesofagriculture,sohowdoyouaffordablyreplantthedestroyedland?Andthat'swhereour

technologycomesin,“saysGrantCanary,CEOofDroneSeed,aSeattledeveloperofadrone（无人机）dataplatform.

DroneSeedwillflydronestoprepareforanewforestontopoftheonethathasbeenburnt.Carrying57poundsoftree

seeds,thedronesworkinteamstofinddestroyedareasandspreadseeds.Theyaresixtimesfasterthanplanting

seedlingsbyhand.Thiscanalsohelpmakethecostofplantingseedlings60-70%lessthanthatoftraditional

reforestation（再造林）.

DroneSeedcansubstituieforhumantreeplanters.Treeplantersdoavaluablejobwell,buttherearefewertree

plantersduetothedifficultyandlowpayofthework.Meanwhile,theworkofreplantingaforestafterafireisbeyond

theabilitiesofhumanlabor.Luckily,dronescansenddozensofseedpackets.Thishasmanyadvantages.Itremoves

unwantedanddangerousjobsfrombothplantersandpilotswhosenear-groundworkisdifficult.Atruckwithalineof

dronescanpreparemoreandcoverfarmoregroundthanhumanoperations.Andtheprocessiseasilyobservedand

controlled.

JayZaveri,apartneratSocialCapital,said,“Globalreforestationisimportantinfightingagainstclimatechange,

sowe'vehelpedDroneSeedfromtheverystart.Sincethen,DroneSeedhasputinitseffortstoreforestland,founda

successfulway,andchangedtheexperienceofforestdevelopment.,,

DroneSeedisaone-stopshopforreforestationservices.DroneSeedhasgotafundof$36million.Thecompany

willusesomefundstobuySilvaseed,a130-year-oldcompany,toexpand（扩大）itsseedcollectionandplanting

services.Inaddition,DroneSeedplanstoexpandfurthertomeetthegrowingneedforreforestationassistancebythe

middleofnextyear.Anditwilladdmorereforestationprojectsandexpanditsservicestomoreplacesinthefuture.

8.WhydoestheauthormentionGrantCanary'swords?

A.Totel]ustheseriousdamageofwildfires.

B.Topointoutthedifficultyofsavingburnedforests.

C.Toshowtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.

D.TointroducetheideabehindDroneSeed?stechnology.

9.WhatismentionedaboutDroneSeed?

A.Itdevelopshigh-techdrones.B.Itworksforforestrebuilding.

C.Itcanfindwildfiresinadvance.D.Itjoinshandswithlocalfarmers.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"substitutefbr"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Train.B.Encourage.

C.Taketheplaceof.D.Provideprotectionfor.

11.WhatareJayZaveri'swordsmainlyintendedtotellus?

A.DroneSeedhasdoneanamazingjobinreforestingdestroyedland.

B.DroneSeed^methodshouldbeappliedtomoreareas.

C.Peopleshouldpaymoreattentiontoclimatechange.

DGlobalreforestationhasmadeverylittleprogress.

【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了无人机数据平台DroneSeed,该平台致力于无人机再造林技术并取得了

丰硕的成果。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中GrantCanary的话“Whenawildfiredestroysaforest,whatisagoodchoicefor

recoveringwhathasbeenlost?Acrosstheworld,therehavebeenmanytypesofagriculture,sohowdoyou

affordablyreplantthedestroyedland?Andthafswhereourtechnologycomesin,（当野火摧毁了森林，什么是恢

复失去的东西的好选择?在世界各地，有很多种农业，那么如何以经济实惠的方式重新种植被破坏的土地呢？

这就是我们的技术发挥作用的地方）”和下文紧跟着对DroneSeed无人机再造林的介绍可推知，作者引用

GrantCanary的话是为了引出下文对DroneSeed技术背后的理念的介绍。故选D项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中uDroneSeedwillflydronestoprepareforanewforestontopoftheonethathasbeen

burnt.Carrying57poundsoftreeseeds,thedronesworkinteamstofinddestroyedareasandspreadseeds.They

aresixtimesfasterthanplantingseedlingsbyhand.Thiscanalsohelpmakethecostofplantingseedlings60-70%

lessthanthatoftraditionalreforestation（再造林）.（DroneSeed将放飞无人机在被烧毁的森林上开辟新的森林。

这些无人机携带着57磅重的树木种子，组队寻找被破坏的地区并播洒种子。它们比手工种苗快6倍。这也

有助于使种植幼苗的成本比传统的重新造林降低60-70%）”可知，文中提到DroneSeed可以用于重新造林。

故选B项。

【10题详解】

词句猜测题。划线词所在句下文“Treeplantersdoavaluablejobwell,buttherearefewertreeplantersduetothe

difficultyandlowpayofthework.Meanwhile,theworkofreplantingaforestafterafireisbeyondtheabilitiesof

humanlabor.Luckily,dronescansenddozensofseedpackets.Thishasmanyadvantages.Itremovesunwantedand

dangerousjobsfrombothplantersandpilotswhosenear-groundworkisdifficult.Atruckwithalineofdronescan

preparemoreandcoverfarmoregroundthanhumanoperations.Andtheprocessiseasilyobservedand

controlled.（种树工做的是一份重要的工作，但由于工作困难和低报酬，种树的人越来越少。同时，火灾后重

新造林的工作超出了人类劳动的能力。幸运的是，无人机可以发送数十个种子包。这有很多好处。它消除

了种植者和飞行员的不必要和危险的工作，他们的近地面工作很困难。一辆装有一排无人机的卡车可以比

人工操作准备更多，覆盖更多的地面。该过程易于观察和控制）”把人工种树和DroneSeed的进行了比较，

突出了DroneSeed无人机造林的优势，由此推知段首句"DroneSeedcansubstituteforhumantreeplanters."是

指“DroneSeed可以代替人工种树”，划线短语substitutefor与动词短语taketheplaceof意思相近。故选C

项。

[11题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中JayZaveri的话"Globalreforestationisimportantinfightingagainstclimatechange,

sowe'vehelpedDroneSeedfromtheverystart.Sincethen,DroneSeedhasputinitseffortstoreforestland,found

asuccessfulway,andchangedtheexperienceofforestdevelopment.（全球植树造林对于应对气候变化非常重要，

所以我们从一开始就帮助了DroneSeed。从那时起，无人机种子公司就开始致力于土地的重新造林，找到了

一条成功的道路，改变了森林发展的经验）”可推知，JayZaveri的话主要是想告诉我们DroneSeed在重新造

林上做了了不起的工作。故选A项。

D

SinceCOVID-19began,there'sbeenahugefocusontheimportanceofindoorairqualitysincemanyofushave

spentanincreasingamountoftimeinside.Houseplantshavebecomeextremelypopularinrecentyears,butcan

indoorplantscleanair?

Scientistsstudyingtheeffectivenessofindoorplantsfortheremovalofozone（臭氧）foundhouseplantsmake”at

best,smallcontributionsofabout0.9-9%toindoorozoneremovaleffectiveness”.Thetests,performedina

laboratorytosimulate（模拟）theeffectsonatypicalUShome,foundhouseplantshardlyaffectedtheenvironment.

Tomakeameaningfuldifferencetotheairqualityofyourhome,you'dneedtofillaroomfromtoptobottomwith

plants,thescientistssuggest.Butwhichtypeofplantfunctionsthebest?Sadly,sciencedoesn'thavetheansweryet.

DuringCOVID-19lockdowns,manyofusdecidedtogetourhandsdirtyandgetintogardening—butwasthere

anyhealthbenefittous?Aswellasimprovingyourmood（，心'情），gardeningcanreducestress,improveproductivity

andevenincreasetheabilitytosufferpain,saystheRoyalHorticulturalSociety.Arecentstudyofyoungadultmales

foundthatindoorgardeningloweredstresslevelscomparedtothedemandsofcompletingacomputertask.When

sittinginfrontofacomputerandaskedtocompleteatask,themaleshadanincreaseinbloodpressure,heartrates,

andstressthatwasn'tpresentwhentheyweregardening.

Introducingmoreplantstothehomecanhavebenefits,butareindoorplantssafeforpets?Mostpeopleknow

thattomatoplantsaredangeroustodogs,butmanyotherspeciesalsothreatenthehealthandwell-beingofourpets.

Whathappensifyourpetdoeseatyourplants?AlexanderCampbelloftheVeterinaryPoisonsInformationService

（VPIS）saidJinmanycases,animalssufferlittle.Thereareafewcaseswheretheysuffermoreseriousproblems.^^

Oneofthebiggestchallengesforanimaldoctorsistoknowwhatapethaseaten,researcherswarn.Thesimple

solutionistoremoveanyknownharmfulplantsfromyourhomeorgarden.

12.Whatmaybethekeytoindoorplants'air-cleaningability?

A.Theircolors.B.Theirshapes.

C.Theirspecies.D.Theirnumbers.

13.WhatdoestheauthorwanttostressaboutgardeningwiththestudyinParagraph3?

A.Itisgrowinginpopularity.

B.Itisgoodfbrpeople'shealth.

C.Itcanraisepeople'sproductivity.

D.Itcanbemoreinterestingthancomputergames.

14.What'stheauthor'sadviceforpeoplekeepingpets?

A.Creatingabalanceddietforpets.

B.Choosingindoorplantswithoutfruits.

C.Takingpetsforphysicalexaminationsregularly.

D.Keepingharmfulindoorplantsawayfrompets.

15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Howtotakecareofindoorplants?

B.Whyshouldwehaveindoorplants?

C.Howtoimproveyourgardeningskills?

D.Whyisitimportanttolearngardening?

【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是种植室内植物的原因和应注意的事项。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Tomakeameaningfuldifferencetotheairqualityofyourhome,you'dneedtofill

aroomfromtoptobottomwithplants,thescientistssuggest.（科学家们建议，要想对家里的空气质量产生有意义

的影响，你需要在房间里从头到尾种满植物。）”可知要想让植物对家里的空气质量产生有意义的影响，你

需要在房间里种满植物，由此可见室内植物净化空气质量的关键因素是植物的数量。故选D项。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句"DuringCOVID-19lockdowns,manyofusdecidedtogetourhandsdirty

andgetintogardening—butwasthereanyhealthbenefittous?（在COVID-19封锁期间，我们中的许多人决定

弄脏自己的手，开始园艺---但这对我们的健康有什么好处吗？）”以及Aswellasimprovingyourmood

情），gardeningcanreducestress,improveproductivityandevenincreasetheabilitytosufferpain,saystheRoyal

HorticulturalSociety.Arecentstudyofyoungadultmalesfoundthatindoorgardeningloweredstresslevels

comparedtothedemandsofcompletingacomputertask.（英国皇家园艺学会称，园艺不仅能改善心情，还能减

轻压力，提高工作效率，甚至还能增强承受疼痛的能力。最近一项针对年轻成年男性的研究发现，与完成

电脑任务相比，室内园艺可以降低压力水平。）”可知室内园艺不仅能改善心情，还能减轻压力，提高工作

效率，甚至还能增强承受疼痛的能力，所以本段中的研究是作者对室内园艺好处的进一步强调和说明。故

选B项。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后——段“Oneofthebiggestchallengesforanimaldoctorsistoknowwhatapethaseaten,

researcherswarn.Thesimplesolutionistoremoveanyknownharmfulplantsfromyourhomeorgarden.（研究人员

警告说，动物医生面临的最大挑战之一是了解宠物吃了什么。最简单的解决办法就是从家里或花园里清除

任何已知的有害植物。）”可知作者建议养宠物的人将有害的植物从家里或花园里清除。故选D项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。文章第一段KHouseplantshavebecomeextremelypopularinrecentyears,butcanindoorplantsclean

air?（近年来，室内植物变得非常流行，但室内植物能清洁空气吗？）”引入话题，对于室内植物是否能清洁

空气提出疑问，第二段"Tomakeameaningfuldifferencetotheairqualityofyourhome,you'dneedtofillaroom

fromtoptobottomwithplants,thescientistssuggest.（科学家们建议，要想对家里的空气质量产生有意义的影

响，你需要在房间里从头到尾种满植物。）”指出室内植物的数量是改善室内环境的关键，证明一定数量的

植物对于室内环境的改善是起作用的，第三段主要讲的是室内植物对于身体的好处，最后一段讲的是室内

植物对于宠物的不利方面，纵观全文，文章都是在围绕着在房间里种植室内植物的利与弊来展开，即解释

了我们为什么要有室内植物，所以B项“Whyshouldwehaveindoorplants?（我们为什么要有室内植物？）”

作为文章标题最为合适。故选B项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Formorethan4,000years,peopleinAsiahaveusedacupuncture（针灸）totreatillnesses.16Studies

haveshownthatacupunctureisusefulfordifferentconditions.However,itisnotforeveryone.Ifyouchoosetoseean

acupuncturist,discussitwithyourdoctorfirstandfindanexpert.

17Itcanbeusedifyouhaveaheadacheorbackpain.Somedoctorsuseacupuncturealongwith

normaltreatmentsforhighbloodpressureorstress.Doctorshaveevenusedacupuncturetostoppainduringan

operation.

Peoplewhopracticeacupuncturemusttakecoursestolearnhowtodoitcorrectly.18Duringthe

treatment,thepatientusuallyliesdownandneedles（针）arestuckintocertainpointsofhisbody.Therearehundreds

ofpossiblepointsandeachonehasacertaineffectonthebody.

Acupunctureneedlesaremadeofmetalandaboutasthickasahumanhair.Theynormallygolessthan1cminto

theskin.Thepatientrestsforashorttimeandthentheneedlesarcremoved.Acupunctureusuallydoesn'thurt.There

isalsoadifferentformofacupuncturecalled“acupressure“whereyoudon'tneedneedles.19

Chinesemedicineteachesusthatallacupuncturepointsarelocatedalongpathwayscalledmeridians（经络）.

Eachofthesemeridianscarriesenergy,whichtheChinesecall"qi”,tocertainpointsofthebody.20They

havenotfoundanyfactthatthesepathwaysofenergyarereallypresent.

A.Acupuncturecancontrolpainandsickness.

B.Discussacupuncturewithyourfamilymembers.

C.Doctorsjustusetheirfingerstopressthepointsofthebody.

D.Somepeoplefeelrelaxedafterreceivingacupuncturetreatment.

E.ItispartoftheancientpracticeoftraditionalChinesemedicine.

F.Inmanyplaces,onlydoctorsareallowedtoperformacupuncture.

G.However,doctorstodayarenotsurehowacupuncturereallyworks.

【答案】16.E17.A18.F19.C20.G

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种传统的中医治疗方法一一针灸。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Formorethan4,000years,peopleinAsiahaveusedacupuncturetotreatillnesses.（4000多年来,亚洲

人一直使用针灸治疗疾病）"和下文"Studieshaveshownthatacupunctureisusefulfordifferentconditions.（研

究表明，针灸对不同的情况都有用）”可知，空处承接上文介绍针灸这一传统治疗方法。E项：Itispartofthe

ancientpracticeoftraditionalChinesemedicine.（这是传统中医古老实践的一部分）符合语境。故选E。

【17题详解】

空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Itcanbeusedifyouhaveaheadacheorbackpain.Somedoctorsuseacupuncture

alongwithnormaltreatmentsforhighbloodpressureorstress.（如果你头痛或背痛，可以使用它。一些医生在

治疗高血压或压力的同时还使用针灸）“可知，本段主要介绍针灸在治疗疼痛方面的作用。A项：Acupuncture

cancontrolpainandsickness.（针灸可以控制疼痛和疾病）符合语境。故选A。

【18题详解】

根据上文"Peoplewhopracticeacupuncturemusttakecoursestolearnhowtodoitcorrectly.（练习针灸的人必须

学习如何正确施针的课程）”可知，空处进一步解释说明可以从事针灸治疗的人员。F项：Inmanyplaces,only

doctorsareallowedtoperformacupuncture.（在很多地方，只有医生可以做针灸）符合语境。故选F。

【19题详解】

根据上文“Thereisalsoadifferentformofacupuncturecalled“acupressure“whereyoudon'tneedneedles.（还有

一种不同形式的针灸叫做“针压”，你不需要针）‘‘可知，空处承接上文说明不需要针的针灸如何操作。C

项：Doctorsjustusetheirfingerstopressthepointsofthebody.（医生只是用他们的手指按压身体的穴位）符

合语境。故选C。

【20题详解】

根据上文“Eachofthesemeridianscarriesenergy,whichtheChinesecall"qi",tocertainpointsofthebody.（每一

条经脉都将能量（中国人称之为“气”）输送到身体的某些穴位）”和下文“Theyhavenotfoundanyfhetthat

thesepathwaysofenergyarereallypresent.（他们没有发现任何事实表明这些能量途径真的存在）”可知，空

处和上文形成转折关系，说明医生不确定针灸如何起作用。G项：However,doctorstodayarenotsurehow

acupuncturereallyworks.（然而，今天的医生不确定针灸是如何真正起作用的）符合语境。故选G。

第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

For30years,IhadbeenworkingatthechildcarecenteratEdgewood.ButinApril,it21.Oneday,

Edgewood'sHRdirectortoldme,“Aprogramwillhelpyougetalicensednursingassistant（LNA）（执业护士助理）

degree,andyoucanstartworkingagain.^^Thatcaughtmy22.Ibegantolearnprofessionalskillsin

23theelderly.Thelearningprocesswasa24.ButIhopedtopassthetest.

Onmyfirstdayofbeing25ataseniorcarecenterasanLNA,Ihadnoideawhatto26.1had

seensomepeoplewhohadAlzheimer's（阿尔茨海默症），butIdidn'tthinkIcould27withanyofthem.

Luckily,anexperiencedLNAtaughtme28andeachdayIlearnedalittlemore.ByFridayafternoon,Iwas

29.forbei