新高考高中英语熟词生义485例(精校版)重点单词、短语辨析

高中英语热词生义485例

1.about熟义：关于

Wespentthewholeafternoonwalkingabouttown.prep.&adv.到处=(美)around

2.absent熟义：adj.缺席的

Helookedatmeinanabsentway.adj.茫然的，恍惚的

3.abuse熟义：v滥用，谩骂

Sheisquiteasuccessfulcareerwoman,butactuallyshe'smuchabusedathome.v.虐待

4.accept熟义：接受

Iacceptthattheaircrafthasnochoicebuttocrashintothesea.v.认可，领受，认为

5.accommodate熟义：住宿，留宿

1)Thishotelcanaccommodatemorethan500guests.vt溶纳

2)HeaccommodatedmewhenIaskedhimforhelp.v.准予，提供

6.ache熟义：v./n.疼痛

Hewasachingforhome.v.渴望

7.actvi.熟义：行动

Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。(vi.起

作用)

8.acknowledge熟义：vt.承认，道谢

Heacknowledgedmebyliftinghishat.vt.对…打招呼

9.across熟义：prep.越过

Thetworoadscutacrosseachother.prep.叮…交叉，叮…成十字

10.advance熟义：v./n.前进，推进

1)sheaskedmeforanadvanceonhersalary,n.预付(款)

2)Sharepricesshowedsignificantadvancestoday,n.增力口

11.add熟义：加

“Theydon'tknow.”headded.vt.接着说，又说；补充说

12.addressvt.熟义：地址，写地址

1)Thepresidentshouldbeaddressedas"Mr.President.Mv.称呼

2)Sheturnedtoaddressthemanonherleft.v.直接向...说

3)Itissaidthatourheadmasterwilladdressthemeeting.v.向...发表演说

13.admitvt.熟义：承认

1)Theservantopenedthedoorandadmittedme(intothehouse),v.允许进入

2)Thetheatreonlyadmits1,000persons,v.容纳

14.against熟义：反对，违背

Thepicturelooksgoodagainstthewhitewall.prep.衬着，迎着，靠着

15.age熟义：n.年龄

Worryagedhimrapidly,v.使变老

16.agreewith熟义：同意

1)YourstoryagreeswithwhatIheard,v.与..•致

2)Longplanetripsdon'tagreewithme.V.协'调，适合

17.air熟义：n.空气

1)Don'tairyourtroublestoooften,v.抒发；倾诉；传播

2)Therewasacomfortableairaboutherroom.n.样子，神态，气氛

18.alive熟义：adj.活着的

Thestreetarealivewithpeople,adj.充满(活的或动的东西)

19.alone熟义：adv.单独地，一个人地

Shealonewasabletoanswerthequestion,adv.仅仅,只有

20.amount熟义：n.量

Thecostamountedto$2000.v.达到，共计

Whatyouhavesaidamountstoarefusal.相当于

21.announce熟义：宣布

Warmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.vt.显示，预告

22.appreciate熟义：v.欣赏，感激,感谢

IappreciatethatImaybewrong,v.意识至lj=realize

23.arrival熟义：n.到达

Allstooduptowelcomethenewarrival.n.到达的人或事物

24.atall熟义：常与not连用，构成notatall：不用谢，一点也不。

Ifitisatallfoggy,Ishallnotgoout.真的,确实

ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveeverbeenabroadatall.真的，确实

25.arm熟义：n.手臂

LaydownyourarmsorweUlfire!n.武器；v.武装

26.attend熟义：出席

1)Ihavesomeurgentbusinesstoattendto.v.处理

2)Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight.v.看护；治疗

27.arrange熟义：v.安排；整理

I'vearrangedwiththeneighborsaboutfillingthemanager'sjob.v.商量

28.arrest熟义：vt.逮捕

Thenewmedicinearrestedthespreadofthedisease.vt.停止,阻止

29.assume熟义：vt.假定，以为

Hewillassumethedirectorshipoftheproject,vt.担任

30.absolute熟义：adj.完全的，绝对的

Thepolicehaveabsoluteproofthathewasthemurderer,adj.确切的

31.accompany熟义：vt.陪伴，伴奏

Strongwindsaccompaniedtheheavyrain.v.伴随

32.accountfor熟义：占…比例

Hisillnessaccountsforhisabsence.解释说明…的原因

33.aggressive熟义：adj.好斗的，侵略的

Ifhewantstosucceed,hehastobeaggressive,adj.进取的

34.alike熟义：adj./adv.相似的

Teachersshouldcareforallthepupilsalike,adv.同样土也

35.allergic熟义：adj.过敏的

Iamallergictothosewhocouldnotgivehelp.adj.对...十分厌恶

36.allow熟义：v.允许

Thisdietallowsyouoneglassofwineaday.vt.使可能

37.ample熟义：adj.足够的，丰裕的

Thatyoustayabroadwillgiveyouamplechancestolearnanewlanguage.adj.广泛的

38.aspect熟义：n.方面

Heisamanwithanimpressiveaspect,n.面貌，夕卜表，样子，夕卜观

39.available熟义：adj.可得到的，可找到的

Theworthyprofessorisnowavailable.(人)有空的

40.advise熟义：vt.建议

Pleaseadviseusofthearrivalofthegoods,vt.通知

41.balance熟义：n./v,平衡

1)Imustcheckmybankbalance,n.差额，余款

2)Theschoolaimstobalancetheamountoftimespentonartsandsciencesubjects,v.权

衡

42.back熟义：n.背

Manyofhisfriendsbackedhisplan.vt.支持

43.badly熟义：adv.坏

Theboybadlywantsanewbike.adv.迫切

44.bar熟义：棒，条，酒吧

Poorhealthmaybeabartosuccessinlife.n.障碍

45.become熟义：v.变得，变成

Hernewhatcertainlybecomesher.vt.适于，适合

46.beforeconj.才；就(熟义：以前)

1)ItwasalongtimebeforeIgottosleepagain.过了很久|我才再睡着。

2)Ihadn'twaitedlongbeforehecame,我没有等多久，他就来了。

47.behavior熟义：n.举止，行为

Thebehaviorofthiscomputerismoderatelygood.n.性能,特点

48.blank熟义：adj.空白的n.空白

1)Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.adj.没表情的，空虚的，没兴趣

的

2)Ican'trememberwhereI'veleftmyumbrella;mymind'sacompleteblank,n.记忆中

的空白，遗忘

49.blue熟义:adj./n.蓝色

Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.adj.忧伤的

50.beside熟义：prep.在…旁边

Besideyourearlierwork,thispieceseemsratherdisappointing.prep.与...相比

51.bare熟义：adj.裸露的

Helikestobarehisheart/soulwithhisclosefriends,vt.向某人袒露心声

52.bear熟义：vt.忍受，容忍

Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthescars,v.显示，带有

53.bitter熟义：adj.苦的，痛苦的

WhywasshesobitteragainstMr.Smith?adj.强烈的（…如此强烈反对…）

54.blanket熟义：n.毯子

Thewholevillagewasblanketedwithheavysnow.vt.以厚层覆盖

55.breakdown熟义：（机器等）坏了

Allourplansbrokedown.（计划）失败，坚持不下去

56.bring熟义：带来

Thecriesbroughttheneighborsrunning,v.弓|起

57.build熟义：v.修建

Thefootballplayerhasasolidbuild,n.身材，体型

58.buildup熟义：建立，增强…体质

Thenoiseisbuildingupuntilshecouldnotstandit.增高，加强

59.burst熟义：v.使爆炸，破裂

Thestormburstandweallgotwet.v.突然爆发

60.bond熟义：v.使牢固结合adj.一定会

1）Freefromthebondsofconventionandthefearofwhatothersmaythink,n.约束

2）Motherswhoaredepressedsometimesfailtobondwiththeirchildren,v.发展或建立

信赖和亲切关系

61.burning熟义：adj.炽热的

Sheisburningtotellyouthenews.adj.感情等强烈的

62.can熟义：能

Mothercansfruit,n.罐头；vt.做成罐头

63.capital熟义：n.首都，首府；资本

Ourcapita]taskatthemomentistopersuadehertocalmdown.adj,极严重的，根本的

64.cause熟义：n.起因；v.引起

TheUNhasdonealotforthecauseofworldpeace.n.事业

Wearestrugglingforrevolutionarycause.n.事业

65.celebrate熟义：vt.庆祝

Hecelebratedherforhercourage,卜.称颂，赞扬

66.chance熟义：机会

1)ThereisachancethatIwillseehim.n.可能性

2)Wechancedtobeoutwhenshecalled,v.碰巧

67.check熟义：vt.检查

Weshouldcheckthespreadofthedisease,vt.阻止，制止

68.choice熟义：n.选择

Someofhisremarksarereallychoice,adj.斟酌得当的

69.civil熟义：adj.公民的，国内的

Heisacivilperson,adj.有礼貌的，彬彬有礼的

70.class熟义：n.班级

Itisnodoubtthattheprofessionalclassesdoamuchbetterjobthanthosewhoarenot.

级，阶层，等级

71.climate熟义：n.气候

Theculturalclimatehereissomehowalittleupsetting,n.风气；思潮;倾向

cloudy熟义：adj.阴天的，多云的

Whodiditstillremainscloudy.adj.不明朗的，不清晰的

72.coach熟义：n.教练

ShecoachedmeinEnglish,v.辅导，指导

73.command熟义：v.命令，指挥

Hisbraverycommandedourrespect,v.博得，赢得

74.contain熟义：v.含有，包含；克制

1)Themanwaslatercontainedbythepolice,v.制服

2)Heistooexcitedtocontainhislaughter,vt.抑制

75.count熟义：n./v.计算，数

1)Thereare10peopleintheclassroomcountingtwoteachers,vt.包括

2)Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts,vt.重要，有价值

3)Shewascountedamongthegreatestdancers,vt.视为，以为

76.couple熟义：n.一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣

Thediningcarwascoupledontothelastcoach,y.连接，联合(餐车与最后一行车相

77.comeback熟义：回来

1)Doyouthinklongdresseswillevercomeback?重新流行

2)Hecamebackatherwithanastyremark.回击，顶嘴

3)It'ssuddenlytocomebackwhereIsawyoulast.回想起来

78.comein熟义：进来

1)Thisstyleiscertaintocomeinthisyear.开始流行

2)IftheWorkers9Partycomesinatthenextelection,alotofindustrywillbestate-owned.

上台执政

3)Hereistheplanofattack,andthisiswhereyoucomein.承担(任务)

79.comeon熟义：快过来

1)Howhashecomeonatschoolthisyear?进行，进展

2)Therainhasjustcomeon.开始(下雨)

3)Thenextexamcomesoninearlysummer.举行，上映，上演

80.comeout熟义：出来/生义：①出版；②开花；③结果(如何)

Everythingwillcomeoutallright.一切都会好的。

81.company熟义：公司

1)Youmayknowamanbythecompanyhekeeps,n.伙伴，朋友(不可数)

2)Hecameincompanywithagroupofgirls,n.陪伴

82.concert熟义：音乐会

1)Thevariousgovernmentsdecidedtoactinconcertoverthismatter,n.互相配合

2）Theteammadeaconcertedefforttowinthegame.n.协作,一致

83.cost熟义：花费；值..

Thepatient'sdangerousconditioncostthedoctorsandnursesmanyasleeplessnight.

Hl

84.count熟义：数（数目）

1）Everyminutecounts.vi.重要

2）Onthewholeshecountedherselfafortunatewife.vt.认为

85.cover熟义：v.走完（•段路），看完（多少页书）；涉及；报导，覆盖

Hereis£5;thatshouldcoverallyourexpenses.v.够付（费用）

86.course熟义：n.课程，过程

Themaincoursewasavegetablestew.一道菜

87.cross熟义：v.跨越，横穿n.十字

Don'tbecrosswithhim-afterall,hemeanttohelp.adj.生气的

88.cut熟义：vt砍，割，切

Hisruderemarkscutme.vt.伤感情

89.case熟义：n.情况，状况

Therearethreecasesoffeverinschool,n.病例，案例

90.casual熟义：adj.偶然的，随意的

Hewasemployedasacasuallaborer,adj.临时的

91.cater熟义：v.为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席

TVmustcaterformanydifferenttastes,v.满足需要，迎合

92.caution熟义：n.谨慎

Theteachercautionedhimagainstbeinglate.v.告诫，提醒

93.chance熟义：n.机会

Shechancedtobeinwhenhecalled,v.碰巧

94.choke熟义：v.窒息，哽咽

Imanagedtochokebackmytears,v.强忍住，抑制，克制

95.charge熟义：索价，收费；指控，控告

MotherchargedAlicetotakegoodcareofthebaby.v.赋予...责任或义务

96.challenge熟义：v.挑战

Ichallengedhimtoagameofchess,v.强烈建议干某事

97.clean熟义：adj.干净的

Icleanforgotaboutit.adv.彻底地，完全地

98.conduct熟义：v.组织，实施，指挥，引导

Heconductedhimselffarbetterthanexpected.v.举止，表现

99.congratulate熟义：v.祝贺

Icongratulatedmyselfonmyescape,v.为成功感到高兴或自豪，恭喜

100.consume熟义：vt.消耗，消费

Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighborhood,vt.烧毁,毁灭

101.damage熟义：v./n.损坏

Heclaimed$7000damagesfromthetaxicompany,n.(损害)赔偿金

102.dash熟义：v.猛冲

1)Beingbadlyill,hewasdashedtohospital.vt.急送

2)Hismotherdashedhimintogoingtoschooleveryday.vt.催促

103.dawn熟义：n.拂晓;v.破晓,天亮

Thetruthbegantodawnonhim.vt.开始明白

104.desert熟义：n.沙漠

1)Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad,v.抛弃，离弃

2)Weshelteredfromthestorminadesertedhut.我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风

雨O

105.develop熟义：v.发展，开发，研制

1)developadisease得病

2)developahabit逐渐!形成一个习惯

106.difficult熟义：adj.困难的

Youmustgetthepermissionofyourdifficultmotherbeforegettingmarried.adj.难以取悦

的，不易满足的

107.dealwith熟义：处理；对付

1)DoyoudealwithSmith,thebutcher?与..做生意

2)Thisbookdealswithacomplexissue.涉及/论及

108.dismiss熟义：v.解雇，开除

Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic.vt.拒登

109.do熟义:做，制作

1)Theshoeswon'tdoformountain-climbing,vi,口J以,适合

2)Practiceanddeterminationwilldowonders,vt.仓U造

3)Everythingisdoingwell.vi.进展

110.down熟义：adv.向下，在下面

Ipaid$1000downonthecar.adv.预付款(二prepayment/advance)

111.draw熟义：画

1)ThefootballmatchbetweentheKoreanteamandtheAmericanteamwassowonderful

thatitdrewalotofpeople,thoughintheendtheydrewthematch.v.吸引;不分胜负地

2)Whatmoralarewetodrawfromthestory,v.获得，取得，推断出

112.drive熟义：v.驾驶

Hungerdrovehersteal./Itdrivesmecrazy.v.迫使某人做不好的事

113.delicate熟义：adj.精巧的，微妙的，脆弱的

Iadmiredyourdelicatehandlingofthesituation,adj.巧妙的

114.deliver熟义：递送，发表演说，接生

Onlyeducationcandeliverpeoplefrommisery,vt.解救，拯救，使摆脱

115.deposit熟义：v.把钱存入银行

Hedepositedthebookonthedesk.vt.放下，放置

116.divorce熟义：v.离婚

Youcan'tdivorcesciencefromethicalquestions,v.使分离，使月兑离

117.easy熟义：容易的

Nowweareleadinganeasylife.adj.舒适的，安分的，轻松的

118.elect熟义：v.选举，推选

Sheelectedtobecomealawyer.v.选择/决定做.…

119.embarrass熟义：vt,使尴尬

Whatembarrassesyourmakinganearlystart?vt.阻碍

120.employ熟义：v.雇佣

Thepoliceemployedforcetoopenthedoor.v.使用，利用

121.engage熟义：vt.从事

Apersonalcomputerengageshisinterestnow.vt.吸弓I

122.escape熟义：逃走

Hisnameescapedmeforthemoment.v.被忘记，一时想不起

123.eatone飞words收回前言，认错道歉（切勿望文生义，解为“食言”）

Heboastedthathewouldthrowmedownstairs;butImadehimeathiswords.

124.entertain熟义：vt.款待

Heentertainedabeliefthathissonwouldriseintheworld,vt.'怀/j,抱有

125.example熟义：例子，榜样

Letthisbeanexampletoyou.n.警告

126.even熟义：adv甚至，更

1)Theroadwasn'teven.adj.平坦的，平的，平滑的

2)Herteethwerewhiteandeven.adj.齐的.同样的，一致的

3)Thescoreisnoweven.adj.相等的，对等的，均等的

4)Thecarwentwithanevenmotion.adj.均匀的，平稳的

5)Sheevenedtheedgesbytrimming(清理焊缝)them.vt.弄平，使平坦

6)Ourteamevenedthescoreinthelastminute,vt.使相等

127.excite熟义：vt.使激动

Therecentdiscoverieshaveexcitednewinterestamongdoctors,vt.激起

128.excuse熟义：n.借口;v.原谅

Hewasexcusedfrompianopractice,vt.免除某人的职务

129.express熟义：v.表达

1)Hisexpresswishwasthatyoushouldcomeherebyair.adj.明确的

2)IsthereanexpressfromNanjingtoShanghai?n.快车

130.encourage熟义：vt.鼓励，激励

Goodhealthencouragesclearthinking,v.促进,助长,刺激

131.enterprise熟义：n.公司，企业单位，事业单位

Hegotthejobbecauseheshowedthespiritofenterprise.n.事业心、，进取心'

132.exit熟义：v.出去，离去；n.出口

Attheendofthethirdscenetheactressexits,v.退场

133.explode熟义：v.爆炸，爆裂

Pmabouttoexplode!Hebrokemyviolin,v.勃然大怒.大发雷霆

134.exploit熟义：v,开发，开采，剥削

Youmustexploiteveryopportunitytolearnnewthings,v.利用

135.extend熟义：扩大，使扩展，使伸长

1)Heextendedhishandtonewemployees,v.伸出/舒展(手脚)

2)I'mwritingtoextendmysinceregratitudetoyouforyourhelp.v.表达

136.fail熟义：失败，不及格

1)Ourwatersupplyfailed.我们供水不足了。

2)Heisfailinginhealth./Hishealthisfailing.V.衰退，衰弱

3)Hefailedtolendherahand.v.未能

4)Heneverfailstowritetohismothereverymonth.他从来不忘记每月写信给他的母

亲。

137.familiar熟义：熟悉

AreyouonfamiliartermswithTom?adj.密切的，亲密

138.family熟义：家

Doeshehaveanyfamily?n.子女

139.fan熟义：扇子

Thefamousfilmstarhasnotimetodealwiththefanmails.n.狂热者，迷，粉丝

140.farfrom熟义：离..远

Theshowwasfarfrombeingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.远远不是

141.fashion熟义：n.时尚，时装

Hebehavesinapeculiarfashion,n.方式

142.fast熟义：adj./adv.快的/地

1）Histearsfellfast.adv.接连不断，快速不断地

2）He'sfastasleep,adv.=Hehasaheavysleep,adv.完全地

3）Sheclimbedthestaircasecautiously,holdingfasttotherail.adv.紧紧地

142.fever熟义：n.发烧，发热

Heisinafeverofherarrival.n.狂热，高度兴奋

143.figure熟义：n.数字；雕塑，人物

1）Shefiguredthatshewouldbenext.v.认为，想象

2）Icouldn'tfigureoutwhathemeant,v.明白

144.fill熟义：v.填满

Hisanswerdidnotfillourneed.vt.满足

145.find熟义：vt.找到

Thecourtfoundhimguilty.vt.判决

146.fine熟义：adj.美好的，很棒的，晴朗的

1）There9safinedistinctionbetweenthemeaningsofthetwowords,adj.微妙的

2）Themanwillgetafineifheparksthecarthere,n.罚款

147.fix熟义：v.固定，安装，修理

Theextraordinarymanfixedourattention,vt.吸弓I

148.flood熟义：洪水

Ireceivedafloodoflettersthismorning,n.大量的东西；vt.大量而来，充满

149.fond熟义：adj.喜欢的，慈爱的，深情的

Fondparentswillspoiltheirchild,adj.溺爱的

150.force熟义：vt.强迫

Thepolicemanforcedtheknifefromthecriminal'shand.vt.夺取

15Lforever每……就……（表示比例关系）（切勿望文生义）

ForeveryMr.Winter,wehave5to10peoplethatwillneverbegiventhechancethatMr.

Winterwasgiven.我们给了温特尔先生一个（捐赠肝脏），那么就有5至10个人得不到

温特尔先生所得到的机会。

152.forgood永远（勿望文生义）

She'llsoonleaveLondonforgood.

153.foreign熟义：外国的

1)Thesubjectisforeigntome.adj.陌生/不熟悉

2)Tellingliesisforeigntohernature,adj,和…格格不入的

154.form熟义：vt.形成

Icannotformanopinionaboutit.vt.想出

155.free熟义：自由的，有空的

1)Mostoftheroadsarefreeofsnow.adj.没有

2)Isthewayfree?adj.畅通的，无阻碍的

156.freeze熟义：冻结，冻冰

Freeze!Dropyourarms!v.不许动，停止走动

157.fade熟义：v.褪色

Allmemoryofherchildhoodhadfadedfromhermind.v.逐渐消失

158.fly熟义：v.飞，飞翔，飞行n.苍蝇

Thechildrenflewtomeettheirmother,v.疾驰，疾行

159.fresh熟义：adj.新鲜的

Sheisquitefreshtoofficework.adj.无经马佥的

160.follow熟义：v,跟着；仿效

Hefollowedalegalcareer.，从事（某职业）；遵循（某生活方式）

161.gain熟义：v.获得，赢得

1)Don'tworry.Mywatchgains.Westillhavetime.v.表走的快

2)Thecargainedspeedgradually,vt.增加(速度或重量)

162.game熟义：游戏，比赛

Areyougametoclimbthemountain?adj.愿意(去做难而危险之事)的

163.go熟义：vi.去,变得

1)Thisinformationgoestoprovemypoint,vi.对…有助

2)Itgoesbyelectricity,vi.机器运行，运转,工作

3)Thesofacangoagainstthewall.

粉红色与橘色不）。

4)Pinkandorangedon'tgo.|r^=match

5）Heisgettingoldandhissightisstartingtogo.他老了，视力也卜降「

164.getawaywith熟义：带着...逃跑

Thechildoughttobepunished.Youshouldn'tlethimgetawaywithtellinglies.（做坏事）

不受惩罚

165.getback熟义：回来/去，拿回来/去

Hewillgetbackatyouforthis.报复

166.getdown熟义：下来，使下来，写下

Allthiswaitinganddelayisreallygettingherdown.使情绪低落，身体虚弱

167.getdownto（doing）着手干某事（勿望文生义）

IfstimeIgotdowntomarkingthepapers.是我,始批改试卷的时候了。

168.getoff熟义：下车，离开，动身

1）rilhavetogetthisletteroffbytonight.今晚我一定得把信寄出去。

2）Tilpayanythingyouaskifyoumanagetogetheroff.如果你能使她不受惩罚,你要什

么我可以给什么。

169.geton（with）=getalong（with）熟义：与..相处

Howareyougettingonatuniversity?进展

170.getthrough熟义：接通（电话）

1）Hegotthrough£300inaweek.

2）Sucharadicalproposalwouldnevergetthroughparliament.（使）通过（考试、议案）

3）Themessagewasfinallygettingthroughtohim.理解

171.giveaway熟义：赠送

Pleasedon^givemysecretaway.泄露（机密）；暴露（身份）；出卖（朋友）

172.giveout熟义：散发（传单）等

1）HegaveoutthathewasgoingtoAmerica.宣布/透露

2）Thefuelgaveout.被用完

3）Allmachinesgiveouteventually.运转失灵

4）Thefirecanbecomparedwiththesun,andbothallgiveoutlightandwarmup.发出（光

173.given（熟义：被给予）

Giventhegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation,

prep.考虑至ll(=considering)

174.goout熟义：出去

1)Thefirewentout.熄灭

2)WordwentoutthatthePresidentwasdead.公开

175.asgoodas熟义：与…一样好

HeasgoodassaidIwasaliar.差不多，几乎

176.makegood成功，补偿，赔偿(勿望文生义)

1)Allthedamagehasbeenmadegood.所有损失都已旭偿。

2)HewenttoShenzhen,wherehesoonmadegood.他去了深圳,在那里不久就成功了。

177.grade熟义：n.年级

1)Hegotexcellentgradesinexams,n,分数,等级

2)Eggsaregradedfromsmalltoextra-large,v.分等，给分数

178.green熟义：adj.绿色的，青的

Greensarevitaltoourhealth.n.(pL)绿色蔬菜

179.ground熟义：地面

Hehasstronggroundsformoremoney,n.理由

180.glare熟义：v.怒目而视

Thesunglaredoutofthebluesky.v.发出刺眼的光

181.govern熟义：v.管理，控制

Thelawofsupplyanddemandgovernsthepricesofgoods.vt.影响，支酉已

182.growup熟义：长大，成熟

Awarmfriendshipgrewupbetweenthetwomen.逐渐发展，形成

183.hand熟义：手

1)Ifsreallyheavy-canyougivemeahand?n.帮助

2)Theboyshavegotoutofhand.n.控制

184.handsome熟义：adj.英俊的，端庄的，美观的

IhopeIwillgetahandsomepresentatmybirthday,adj.大方的，慷慨的

185.heavy熟义：adj.重的

1)Heavyfightingeruptedtheretodayafteratwo-dayceasefire,adj.激?U的

2)Theman'sheavymoustachehidhisupperlipcompletely.adj.浓密的

3)Myfatherisaheavysmoker.adj.超出一般规模、数量、力量的

4)Thetraffictodayisespeciallyheavy,adj.交通拥挤的

186.height熟义：n.高度，身高

Intheheightofthesummermanypeoplechoosetovisittheseaside.n.顶点,极度

187.happen熟义：发生

Ithappenedthatthenewpersonintheofficewasthewomanhehadmetattheparty.

v.碰巧(=chance)

188.head熟义：头

TheshipwasheadingforShanghai,v.动身去

189.help熟义：帮助

Therearesomethingsyoujustcan'thelpbuttalkabout.避免；抑制

190.high熟义：高的

1)ahighwind强风/highsummer盛夏adj.正盛的

2)Themeathasahighflavor,adj.开始有臭味的

191.home熟义：家

Thecarsaremadeforthehomemarket,adj.本国的，国内的

192.hold熟义：握；拿；举行

1)Thecasecanholdallmyclothes,vt.容纳

2)Hispromisestillholds,vi.有效，适用

193.holdon熟义：别挂断；等一等

Theydidn'tknowiftheywouldbeabletoholdonuntilhelparrived.继续坚持做(难做之

事)

194.holdout熟义：伸出

ThepeopleofHechuanheldoutfor36yearsontheFishingCastle.够用；坚持(抵抗)

195.hit熟义：v.击中，打击

ThefilmHeroisquiteahitofthisyear.n.成功，红极一时的人或事

196.hot熟义：adj.炎热的

We'rewaitingforthehotnewsontheelectionresults,adj.最新的

197.hunt熟义：v.猎杀，追猎

Pleasehuntthecatawayfromthegarden,vt.m区赶

198.if熟义：如果

Ifsheispoor,sheishonest,conj.即使；虽然

199.ill熟义：adj.生病的

It'snogoodspeakingillofothers,adj./adv.坏的/i也

200.industry熟义:n.工业

Hissuccesswasduetoindustry.n.努力，勤勉

201.immediate熟义：adj.立刻的，即时的

Isthereapostofficeintheimmediateneighborhood?adj.最近的

202.insteadof熟义：代替

Insteadofdisturbingher,thenewshadastrangelycalmeffect.不仅没有...反而

203.institute熟义：学院、研究所

Thegovernmentinstitutedaconsumerprotectionagency,vt.建立（机构、制度等）；开始

执H

204.instruct（熟义：命令，指示）

IinstructyouinEnglish.=1teachyouEnglish,v.教，训练

205.intelligence熟义:n.智力，脑力

Scientistmanagetogetimportantintelligencethankstosatellite.

n.情报，信息（尤其指有军事价值的）

206.interest熟义：兴趣

1）Don'tlookafteryourowninterests,n.利益

2）Ourfamilyhasinterestinthebusiness,n.利益，股份

207.disinterestedadj.公正无私的（勿望文生义）

Hisactionwasnotaltogetherdisinterested.他的行为不完全公正。

208.introduce熟义：介绍、引进

Thecompanyisintroducinganewfamilysaloonthisyear.v.初次投入使用或运作/采

用

Heintroducedhisspeechwithajoke.v.以...开始

209.invent熟义：v.发明

Heinventedanexcuseforhisbeinglate.v.捏造,虚构

210.invite熟义：邀请

Don'tleavethewindowsopen——it'sinvitingthievestoenter,v.招弓I,吸弓I

211.iron熟义：铁

Motherisironingmyshirtwithanelectriciron.n.&v.熨斗；用熨斗烫

212.identify熟义：v.鉴定，说明身份

Onecan'tidentifyhappinesswithwealth,v.认为某事物等同于

213.indicate熟义：v.表明，显示

Iindicatedthathishelpwasnotwelcome,v.暗示;间接提及;示意

214.inspire熟义：v.激励；鼓舞

Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother.,.启发

215.institution熟义:n.机构

GivingpresentsonChristmasisaninstitution,n.由来已久的风俗习惯；制度

216.impress熟义：v给…留下印象

Heimpressedtheimportanceoftheirworkonthem.v.使意识到(重要性或严重性)

217.jam熟义：果酱

1)Hejammedfourapplesinhispocket,vt.塞进

2)Theaccidentjammedthemainroadfor2hours,vt.堵塞

2)Thearetrafficjamseverydayonthisroad.n.堵塞

218.jacketn.(动物的)毛皮；马铃薯皮；公文套(熟义：短上衣)

Hedoesn'tlikeeatingpotatoesboiledintheirjackets.他不喜欢吃连皮煮的马铃薯。

219.jar熟义：n.罐子

1)Theirloudvoicesjaronmynerves,vi.发出刺耳声

2)Ifellfromthetreeandjarredmyback.vt.剧烈震动，刺激

220.job熟义：工作

1)Waxingthecarwasquiteajob.n.费力的事情

2)Hejobbedhissonintotheposition,v.假公济私

221.Jump熟义：跳

Lastweekthepriceofgoodsjumped.n.&vi.(大幅度)」;涨

222.just熟义：adv.正好；恰好

Youareajustperson.adj.公正的

223.keep熟义：vt・保持,保留

1)Hergrandfatherkeptahairdresser'sshop.vt.经营，管壬里(二run)

2)Shekepthersister'schildren,vt.照顾

3)Heneedsmoremoneytokeephiswifeandchildren,vi.养活(=support)

4)Everyonemustkeepthelaw.vt.遵守(=observe)

5)WekeeptheSpringFestivalathome.vt.庆祝

224.key熟义：钥匙，答案

Thekeyfactorintheirsuccessishardwork.n.&adj.关键(的月关键性的人物

225.kickn.劲头，味道，乐趣(熟义：踢)

1)Theswimmerhasastrongkick.游泳运动员兴致勃勃。

2)Shegetsakickoutofdrivingacarathighspeed.驾驶汽车飞奔，她感到很刺激。

226.kid熟义：v.小孩

Takeiteasy.Tmjustkidding,v.开玩笑；欺骗

227.kill熟义：杀

1)Itkillshimtoadmitheiswrong,vt.痛得要死,使难受之极

2)Hisjokekilledtheaudience.vt.使笑

3)Theguyfoolsaroundalldaylong,killingtime.V.消磨(时间)

228.knock熟义：敲，打

Thecriticsknockedhislatestplay.vt.批评，说...不好

229.know熟义：知道，认识

Idon'tknowMissGreenfromMissSmith.卜t.辨认(二distinguish)

Thosewhohavenotknownhungercanneverimaginehowitfeels,vt.经历(二experience)

230.labor熟义：劳动

Theylaboredthroughthethickforestandupthesteephill.vi.费力地行走，干苦活

231.land熟义：vi.登陆，降落

Helandedacontractforbuildingafactory,vt.获得

232.atlarge逍遥自在地，逍遥法外；详尽地；普遍地；随便地（勿望文生义）

1)Thesuspectisstillatlarge.嫌疑犯仍逍遥法外。

2）Boysatlargelikegames.一般说来，男孩喜欢运动。

233.last熟义：最后的

1)Heisthelastpersontotellalie.adj.最不可能的

2)Herholidaysweretolastsixweeks,v.延续

3)Thefoodwilllastthreeweeks.够用(多久)

234.late熟义：迟到的,晚的

1)Shewasanadmirerofthelatepresident,adj.前任的

2)Shemissedherlatehusbandverymuch.adj.已故的

235.lay熟义：放,摆设

1)Theprisonerlaidanescapeplan.vt.制定

2)Thefoundationsofthehousearebeinglaidtoday.v.铺，铺设

236.learn熟义：学习

Ilearnedofthatyesterday.v.听到，获悉

237.lecture熟义：演讲

Myfathergavemealectureforsmoking.n.&v.训斥，教训（批评）

238.leadn.铅(熟义：领导，引导，通向)

Whatledyoutothinkso?vt.致使

239.lesson熟义：课

PearlHarborwasapainfullessonfortheUS.n.教训（不悦的经历）

240.level熟义：n.水平，水平线，强度

Notallthepartsofourlifelongjourneyarelevel.adj.水平的，平坦的，同一水准的

241.let熟义：v.让

Thecoupledecidedtoletoffthesmallerflatatalowerprice.

242.letdown熟义:放下来

Hesaidhewouldbehereby12o'clock,butheletusdown.辜负，使失望

243.letout熟义:让...出去

1）rilnevertellyouanothersecretifyouletthisoneout.泄露（机密）

2）Whenshesawhim,sheletoutacryofhorror.发出（声）

3）Thehousehasbeenletout.出租

244.liberal熟义：开明的，自由的

1）Heisliberalwithhismoney,adj.慷慨的

2）Myfathergavealiberalamountofmoneyeachweek.adj.数量大的

245.library熟义：n.图书馆

Pro.Linhasalargelibraryofbooks,n.收藏，收藏量

246life熟义:生活

Thechildrenarefulloflife.n.活力，劲头

247.notonyourlife无论如何也不（勿望文生义）

6CDoyouappreciateit?99uNotonyour你喜欢它吗？一点也不喜欢。

248.can"forthelifeofme即使要我的命也不能（勿望文生义）

Ican'tforthelifeofmeseewhyyouaresoannoyed.我无论如何也不明白你为何如此生

气。

249.lift熟义：n.电梯

1）Canyougivemealifttothestation?n.搭便车

2）Hisreportgaveusagreatlift.n.鼓舞

250.lift熟义：v.举起

Jan'sdepressionseemedtobeliftingatlast.v.消散

251.light熟义：n.光亮；adj.浅色的，轻的；v.点燃

1）Ifsbeginningtogetlight,adj.有光亮的，明亮的，充满自然光的

2）Asmilelitupherface.v.开朗起来

252.lively熟义：adj.生动活泼的

Theroomislivelywithchildrensinginganddancing,adj.生气勃勃的

253.lose熟义：v.失去，丢失

Pleasehurry!Mywatchloses10minutes,vi.钟表慢（与gain快）相对

254.lot熟义：量，批

Itisdifficultforustofindaparkinglotoutsidesomeshoppingcenters,n.作某种用途的场

,

255.ina...light以……目光，对……有……看法（勿望文生义）

TherewasBrian,pushingthepram,andIsuddenlysawhiminanewlight.

那就是布莱恩，推着童车，突然间我对他有了新的认识。

256.seethelight一下子明白，开窍；问世（勿望文生义）

HeexplainedhisreasonandthenIsawthelight.他解释原因后,我一下子就明白了。

257.list熟义：n,清单

Motherlistedtheitemsshewantedtobuy.v.歹心青单.

258.livethrough经历（而活下来）（勿望文生义）

Helivedthroughthe1961famine.他经历了1961年的饥荒。

259.liveupto使行为和…相符

TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsnameifitdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifth

ofmankind.如