高考英语一轮复习 Module 4 Unit 10 Money综合训练 北师大版

Module4Unit10MoneyⅠ.品句填词1．Hed________thechampioninthecompetition.2．Iwasnota________thatIhadbeenindanger.3．Youshouldbea________ofyourfoolishbehavior.4．Everyculturehasdevelopedaformalwaytogreetstrangerstoshowthemwearenota________.5．Bepreparedtoshareyour________(评论)withanothergroup.6．Thevictims’parentsofthemurderhave________(上诉)tothesupremecourt.7．We’vegottobe________(实际)andbuyonlywhatweneed.8．Thisisa________(信号)forhimtocontinue.答案：1.ments6.appealed7.practical8.signalⅡ.短语识境putoff;giveaway;betiredof;makeup;outofwork;thinktwiceabout;turnone’sbackon;makesense;dropout1．Thesportsmeetwas________asaresultoftheheavyrain.2．Beforeyoumakeadecision，you’dbetter________it.3．Weare________doingthesamethingsdayafterday.4．Nevertalkrubbishtomeanymore，foryourwordsseldom________tome.5．Manypeoplehavebeen________becauseoftheeconomycrisis.6．Don’t________anyexcuses.Tellusthetruth.7．Shewasarrestedfor________statesecretstoanothercountry.8．Thoughsheispoor，she________hismoney.答案：1.putoff2.thinktwiceabout3.tiredof4.makesense5.outofwork6.makeup7．givingaway8.turnsherbackonⅢ.单项填空1．Thefilmcompanyhasgivenup________ideaofacting________playofShakespeare.A．the；theB．the；aC．an；aD．an；the解析：idea后有介词短语修饰，特指拍摄莎士比亚的一部戏剧的“想法”，故前要用定冠词the；第二空play为泛指，用不定冠词a。答案：B2．I’mafraidIhavetogooutnow.If________phones，tell________I’llbebacklater.A．anyone；themB．someone；itC．everyone；themD．anyone；it解析：句意：我现在得出去一会。如果有人打电话来，就说我要过一会儿才回来。“有人”为泛指，可用anyone或someone表示；不定代词someone，anyone，noone，everyone等在下文用they或them指代。答案：A3．Atonetimemostwomenmadetheirownclothes，________theclothinsmallstores.A．tobuyB．boughtC．buyingD．beingbought解析：句意：过去大部分妇女自己做衣服，在那些小商店里买布。这里用现在分词表补充说明。答案：C4．Theoldwomanwho________inthedesertedhousealonefortenyearshasbeensettledinanursinghomenow.A．livedB．haslivedC．hadlivedD．hasbeenliving解析：句意：那位在废弃的房子里单独住了十年的老妇人现在已被安置在养老院了。根据句意，老妇人现已不再住在那房子里了，故“住”是过去的状态，用一般过去时。答案：A5．Anewshoppingcentrewillbebuilt________theoldfishmarketusedtobe.A．whatB．thatC．whereD．inwhich解析：句意：一个新的购物中心将建在原来的鱼市场上。where引导一个地点状语从句，在从句中作地点状语。答案：C6．WhenIwasachild，IlovedreadingChildren’sLiterature，amagazine________forchildrenfondofreadingstories.A．tobedesignedB．designedC．beingdesignedD．designing解析：magazine与design之间为动宾关系，所以用被动语态，排除D。A项为不定式表示未发生的动作，C项表示正在进行的动作，都不符合语意。故选B。答案：B7．Sinceyouweren’tatthemeeting，we________thedecisionwithoutyou.A．madeB．hadmadeC．weremakingD．wouldmake解析：“由于开会时你不在，我们就在没有你在场的情况下作了这个决定。”这里是单纯叙述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。答案：A8.Docomeheretomorrow________we，asplanned，willattendthefuneraloftheoutstandingannouncer.A．otherwiseB．thenC．andD．therefore解析：这是“祈使句＋and＋简单句”结构。asplanned是插入语。语意：明天务必来这儿，按照预定的计划，我们要参加那位杰出的播音员的追悼会。答案：C警示误区：出题人为了增加题目的难度，经常在题干中使用省略、倒装或加入插入语等。为了快捷、准确地理解题意，可以去掉句子中的插入语或附加成分，这样就能迅速地找出答案。9．Was________Simon，________playedtheguitarverywell，________helpedtheblindmanoutofthebuswhenthefirebrokeout?A．it；that；whoB．this；who；thatC．it；who；thatD．which；that；that解析：语意：是那个吉他弹得很好的Simon帮助盲人从起火的公交车里逃出来的吗？Simon后面跟着非限制性定语从句，由于指人，故用who；第一个空填it，第三个空填that，是强调句。答案：C10．—Whynotjoinusinthebarbecue?—________.A．Sure，pleaseB．Idon’tlikedancingC．That’sallrightD．OK，coming解析：语意：——为什么不和我们一起来烧烤呢？——好的，我就来。“Whynot＋动词原形”表示提建议，所以答语要对别人的建议作出反应，是同意还是不同意。只有D项符合题意。答案：DⅣ.阅读理解Theinterviewhasbeengoingonforabout20minutesandeverythingseemstobegoingwell.Then，suddenly，theinterviewerasksanunexpectedquestion，“Whichismoreimportant，laworlove？”Jobapplicantsinthewestincreasinglyfindthemselvesaskedstrangequestionslikethis.AndthesignsarethatthisisbeginningtohappeninChina.Employerswantpeoplewhoareskilled，enthusiasticanddevoted.Sothesearethequalitiesthatanyreasonablyintelligentjobapplicantwilltrytoshownomatterwhathisorheractualfeelingsare.Inresponse，employersareincreasinglyusingthequestionswhichtryandshowtheapplicant’struepersonality.ThequestioninthefirstparagraphcomesfromatestcalledtheKierseyTemperamentSorter.Itisanattempttodiscoverhowpeoplesolveproblems，ratherthanwhattheyknow.Thisisalsocalledaptitude(天资)test.AccordingtoMarkBaldwinofAlliance，manyjobapplicantsinChinaarefindingthistypeofquestionsdifficult.“WhenaChinesefillsoutanaptitudetest，heorshewillthinkthereisarightanswerbuttheymayfailbecausetheytrytoguesswhattheexaminerwantstosee.”Thisissometimescalledtheprisoner’sdilemma(窘境)．Applicantsaretryingtoactcleverlyintheirowninterest，buttheyfailbecausetheydon’tunderstandwhattheinterviewerislookingfor.Rememberthatinanaptitudetest，thecorrectanswerisalwaysthehonestanswer.1．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Togiveapieceofadviceforjobinterviewees.B．Totellyouhowtodealwithjobinterviewers.C．Todescribeanaptitudetest.D．Toadviseyouhowtofindagoodjob.解析：本文描写了面试过程中出现的一种现象，并对参加面试者提出了一条建议：对面试官提出的问题应如实回答。答案：A2．Nowemployerswanttohireworkers________.A．whoknowmuchmorethanothersB．whoarebettereducatedthanothersC．whoareabletosolvetheproblemsD．whowillworkharderthanothers解析：从第四段可知，现在老板非常注重的是应聘者解决实际问题的能力。答案：C3.Accordingtothewriter，inanaptitudetest，Chinesejobapplicantsshould________.A．nottellthetruthB．offeracompleteanswerC．learntotellwhattheyreallythinkD．findoutwhattheexaminerwantstoknow解析：由最后一段的尾句可知在能力测试中，应试者应如实回答面试官提出的问题。答案：C4．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A．jobapplicantsarealwaysaskedsuchquestions.B．moreChineseapplicantsfailtofindajob.C．applicantsshouldnotactascleverlyaspossibleD．aptitudetestisbecomingworldwidepopular解析：由文章第二段可知这种测试在西方国家是常见的，现在有迹象表明中国也出现了此种面试测试类型，有遍及全世界的苗头。答案：D(教师用书独具)问题三：词义猜测和细节理解类常见问题高考阅读理解中比重最大也是比较基础的题型就是词义猜测和细节理解题，这类题是考生争取的重点，它要求考生快速而准确地获取信息，从而拿到最基本的分数。考生最常见的问题就是见到生单词就头脑发蒙，无法从已知信息中找到有用的线索，从而造成失分。因为本节内容较重要，所以我用较多篇幅来讲解一下。例题精析：【例1】(·广东卷B篇)Westudiedtheboardcritically.Someofuslookedwithoneeyeandheldupcertaincolorsagainsttheblackboard，rockingthesheetstotherightorleftwhileweconjured_upourdesigns.Otherstwistedtheirhairaroundtheirfingersorchewedtheireraserswhiledeepinthought.Wehadplansforthattendollargrandprize，eachandeveryoneofus.I’mgoingtospendmineoncandies，onehopefulwouldannounce，whileanotherpracticedlookingserious，wiseandrich.(A)TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A．formedanideaforB．madeanoutlineforC．madesomespaceforD．chosesomecolorsfor【答案解析】选择A。词义猜测题。上下句是Some...Others...句子，whileweconjuredupourdesigns的对应部分是whiledeepinthought，可见conjuredup的意思是“思考，想象”，所以A项正确。【例2】(·全国Ⅱ卷A篇)Iknowwhatyou’rethinking:pizza(比萨饼)?Forbreakfast?Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight’sleftoversinthea．m.ifyouwantto.(A)Theword“leftovers”inParagraph1probablymeans________A．foodremainingafteramealB．thingsleftundoneC．mealsmadeofvegetablesD．pizzatoppedwithfruit【答案解析】选择A。词义猜测题。根据画线单词之前的lastnight’s可以猜测划线单词的意思应为“(前一天晚上的)剩饭”。【例3】(·陕西卷A篇)Therewasnoshadeandourlegswereaching.Wedecidedtogoback，withthegirlonmybackandtheboysfarbehind.Bythetimewefinallygotback，our_legs_were_like_jelly.(A)Theunderlinedexpression“Ourlegswerelikejelly”probablymeans________.A．wewereweakB．wewereunhappyC．weweredissatisfiedD．weweredisappointed【答案解析】词义猜测题。根据Therewasnoshadeandourlegswereaching可知“我们很累很虚弱”，故A项正确。【例4】(·重庆卷A篇)Iarrivedatmymother’shomeforourMondayfamilydinner.Thesmellsoffoodflewoverfromthekitchen.Motherwaspullingoutquilt(被子)afterquiltfromtheboxes，proudlyshowingmetheirbeauties.ShewasperparingforaquiltshowattheElmhurst“Oh？”Momsaid，“That’sMama’squilt.”Ispreadthequilt.Itlookedatifagroupofschoolchildrenhadpiecedittogether:irrugulardesigns，childishpictures，acrookedlineontheright.(C)1.Whydidtheauthorgotomother’shome?A．Toseehermother’squiltsB．TohelpprepareforashowC．TogettogetherforthefamilydinnerD．Todiscusshergrandmother’slife(C)2.Theunderlinedword“crooked”inthepassagemostprobablymeans________.A．unfinishedB．brokenC．bentD．unusual【答案解析】1．细节理解题。由文章的第一句可知作者回母亲家是为了参加家庭聚餐，故C项正确。2．词义猜测题。前面的情况都与一条好的quilt的特点相反，所以crooked的意思应该和其相反，故C项正确。【例5】(·安徽卷C篇)Howdopeopleclimbthewall?Toclimb，youneedspecialshoesandharness(保护带)aroundyourchesttoholdyou.Thereareropestiedtoyourharness.Theropesholdyouinplacesothatyoudon’tfall.Abeginner’swallisusuallyabout15feethigh，andyouclimbstraightup.Therearesmallpiecesofmetalthatstickoutforyoutostandonandholdonto.Sometimesit’seasytoseethenewpieceofmetal.Sometimes，it’snot.Themostdifficultistocontrolyourfear.It’snormalforhumanstobeafraidoffalling，soit’sdifficultnottofeelfear.Butwhenyoumoveawayfromthewall，theharnessandtheropesholdyou，andyoubegintofeelsafe.Youmoveslowlyuntilyoureachthetop.Climbingattractspeoplebecauseit’sgoodexerciseforalmosteveryone.Youuseyourwholebody，especiallyyourarmsandlegs.Thissportgivesyourbodyacompleteworkout.Whenyouclimb，bothyourmindandyourbodycanbecomestronger.(B)1.Themostdifficultthingtodoinwallclimbingis________.A．totieropestoyourB．tocontrolyourfearC．tomoveawayfromthewallD．toclimbstraightup(B)2.Theword“workout”underlinedinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans________.A．settlementB．exerciseC．excitementD．tiredness【答案解析】1．细节理解题。根据it’sdifficultnottofeelfear可知，人们在攀墙时很难控制自己的恐惧，故B项正确。2．词义猜测题。第二段第一句中exercise点明本词意义，这种运动给你身体完全的锻炼，所以B项正确。解决方案与指南阅读理解中词义猜测题和细节理解题出题知识分类总结如下：1．词义猜测题(1)常用提问方式(1)Accordingtothepassage，probablymeans________(2)Theauthorusesthewordtomean________(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?(4)Theword(phrase，clause，...)．..refersto(mostprobablemeans)．..________(5)Whatdoestheword...inPara...standfor?(6)Whatdoesthewritermeanwhenhesays，“...”？(7)Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheword...asitisusedinthetext?(8)Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheword...?(2)解题方法猜词是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考中常用的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词、语法、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、上下文等线索确定词义。①利用定义如：Annealingisawayofmakingmetalsofterbyheatingitandthenlettingitcoolveryslowly.句子给予annealing以明确的定义，即“退火”。Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle—thatis，itwillbreakeasily.从后面的解释中我们可以了解到brittle是“脆”的意思。Theherdsman，wholooksaftersheep，earnsabout650yuanayear.定语从句中looksaftersheep就表明了herdsman的词义为“牧人”。②结合同位如：Theytraveledalongway，atlastgottoacastle，alargebuildinginoldtimes.同位语部分alargebuildinginoldtimes给出了castle的确切词义，即“城堡”。Weareonthenightshift—frommidnightto8a．m.—thisweek.两个破折号之间的短语很清楚地表明nightshift是“夜班”的意思。③前后对比Sheisusuallypromptforallherclass，buttodayshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass.but一词表转折，因此but前后的意思正相反。后半句的意思是她今天“第一节上了一半才来”，因此反向推理，可得出她平时一向“准时”的结论。④巧借构词(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)Perhaps，wecan，seesomepossibilitiesfornextfiftyyears.Butth