05必修一Unit5Intothewild2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（2019）（答案版）

必修第一册Unit5Intothewild知识背诵清单通关练（第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量+核心词汇之转换词形词性（第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固（第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固（第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固（第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练（第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量1.seekv.寻找，寻求2．measurev.量，测量3．positionn.位置4．solutionn.解决，解决方法5．shockn.吃惊，震惊6．varietyn.多样化，变化7．perprep.每8．concentratev.专注，专心9．starev.凝视，盯着看10．reactionn.(对某一情形或事件的)反应11.charityn.慈善机构，慈善团体12.imagen.图像，影像13．professorn.教授14．mysteryn.难以理解的事物，谜15．chemicaln.化学品16．creaturen.生物，动物17．acmodationn.住所，工作场所18．authorityn.当权，权利19．sourcen.来源，出处20．foundv.创立，创建21．photographern.摄影师22．buttonn.按钮23．elementn.基本部分，要素24．theelements天气(尤指坏天气)25．encountern.意外的相遇，邂逅26．pathn.小径，小道27．breathtakingadj.令人惊叹的28．eaglen.鹰核心词汇之转换词形词性1.annualadj.一年一度的，每年的→annuallyadv.一年一次地；每年2．migrationn.迁徙→migratev.移栖，迁徙3．determinev.测定，确定→determinedadj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determinationn.决心；决定4．eventuallyadv.终于，最终→eventualadj.最后的，最终的5．amazingadj.惊人的，了不起的→amazedadj.感到吃惊的→amazev.使惊愕(惊奇)→amazementn.惊讶，惊奇6．destroyv.破坏，毁掉→destructionn.破坏，毁灭7．survivev.活下来，幸存→survivaln.生存；幸存；幸存事物→survivorn.幸存者8．effectn.影响，结果→effectiveadj.有效的；生效的→effectivelyadv.有效地9．recoverv.(从糟糕经历中)恢复→recoveryn.恢复；痊愈10．freezev.突然停止，呆住→freezingadj.严寒的，冰冻的→frozenadj.冷冻的；冷藏的（第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固1．managetodosth设法做到某事2．thenumberof...……的数量3．cutdown砍倒；减少4．leadto导致5．feedon以……为食6．belikelyto...可能……7．killtwobirdswithonestone一举两得，一箭双雕8．whenthecat'saway(themicewillplay)猫儿不在，老鼠作怪(指管事的不在，下面的人玩个痛快)9．holdyourhorses慢点，别急10．add(．..)to...(把……)增添到……中11．insteadof代替12．raincatsanddogs下倾盆大雨13．bravetheelements不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨14．ataspeedof...以……的速度15．concentrate__on把注意力集中于，全神贯注于16．forcesbtodosth强迫某人做某事17．recoverfrom从……中恢复18．showrespectto...对……尊敬19．afterall毕竟，终究第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固①measurev.量，测量(教材P50)[名师点津]measure作“尺寸”讲时，常用作不可数名词；作“措施”讲时，通常用复数；作动词表示“有……长/宽/高”时，用主动形式表示被动含义；作后置定语时，要用现在分词。单句语法填空①Successshouldn't________(measure)onlybyhowmuchmoneyyouhave.②(中国日报)Acountryshouldtakenecessarymeasures________(ensure)thatitsactionswillnotseriouslyharmtheinterestsofothercountriesortheinternationalmunity.③(牛津高阶)I'mhavingthecurtainsmade________measure.④(剑桥高阶)Thearea,________(measure)5kilometersby3kilometers,hasbeenpurchasedbythearmy.答案：①bemeasured②toensure③to④measuring单句表达⑤(中国日报)每个人都可以理解，各国政府需要采取非常措施，保护本国人民免受新冠肺炎的攻击。Everyonecanunderstandthatgovernmentsneedto________________________________________theattackoftheCOVID－19.答案：⑤takeextraordinarymeasurestoprotecttheirpopulationsagainst/from②determinev.测定，确定(教材P50)单句语法填空①Drivenbyheaven­knows­whatmotives,hedetermines________(write)abook.②Withhertalentand________(determine),itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.③(柯林斯词典)Theywere________(determine)tobreakfromprecedent.答案：①towrite②determination③determined单句表达④(柯林斯词典)每个相关的人都以巨大的勇气和决心行动了。Everyoneconcernedacted________________________________．答案：④withgreatcourageanddetermination③amazingadj.惊人的，了不起的(教材P51)单句语法填空①Wewereso________(amaze)thattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders.②(剑桥高阶)Iwasamazed________(hear)thatChrishadwonfirstprize.③Helookedatmein________(amaze),anditseemedthathehadn'trecognizedme.④Ihadan________(amaze)timehere,butitistimeformetomoveon.答案：①amazed②tohear③amazement④amazing单句表达⑤(牛津高阶)令我吃惊的是，他能凭借记忆背诵整篇诗文。________________，hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.⑥(剑桥高阶)再没有别人应聘这份工作，真令人吃惊。____________________nooneelsehasappliedforthejob.答案：⑤Tomyamazement⑥It'samazingthat④survivev.活下来；幸存(教材P51)[名师点津]survive用作及物动词表示“幸存”时，可直接跟“疾病、灾难、事故、危机”等名词；表示“比某人长命”时，常以人作宾语。单句语法填空①Anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(迁徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheir________(survive).②(剑桥高阶)Thefamilyarestrugglingtosurvive________verylittlemoney.③(朗文当代)Emergencyhelpisneededfor________(survive)oftheearthquake.④Onaverage,thenon­smokerssurvivesmokers________10years.答案：①survival②on③survivors④by单句表达⑤如果一个捕食者能吃掉几个物种，它就能在其中一个物种灭绝后存活下来。Ifapredatorcaneatseveralspecies,itcan_____________________．⑥(剑桥高阶)医生告诉我妻子我有一半的生存机会。ThedoctorstoldmywifeIhada50/50________________________．答案：⑤survivetheextinctionofoneofthem⑥chanceofsurvival⑤effectn.影响，结果(教材P52)[名师点津]表示“实际上”的表达还有：infact,inreality,inpractice,asamatteroffact等。单句语法填空①Individualtalentwillhavepositiveeffects______teamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.②Inconclusion,positivethinkingisapowerfuland________(effect)toolfordealingwithhardtimesandimprovingthequalityofone'slife.③(牛津高阶)Thenewsystemwillsoonbeput________effect.答案：①on②effective③into单句表达④好的制度政策实际上会激发员工的专业水平的提升。Favorablepoliciesare____________toencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment.⑤(牛津高阶)新的安全带规则上周开始实施。Thenewseat－beltregulations________________lastweek.答案：④ineffect⑤cameintoeffect⑥recoverv.(从糟糕经历中)恢复(教材P56)单句语法填空①Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheir________(recover).②(剑桥高阶)Ittookheralongwhiletorecover________herheartoperation.答案：①recovery②from单句表达③(牛津高阶)我父亲手术后已完全康复了。Myfatherhas____________________fromtheoperation.答案：③madeafullrecovery⑦varietyn.多样化，变化(教材P56)[名师点津]“thevarietyof＋复数名词”意为“……的品种(种类)多样性”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。单句语法填空①Theresearchersexamined________(vary)levelsofnoiseonparticipantsastheypletedtestsofcreativethinking.②Ilikereadingverymuch,especiallythestorybooks,varying_____ChinesestoriestoEnglishstories.③Therearedifferentkindsoffruittreesaswellasa________(vary)ofanimals.答案：①various②from③variety单句表达④一般来说，水果和蔬菜的价格随季节而变化。Generallyspeaking,pricesoffruitandvegetables______________________．答案：④varywithseasons⑧concentratev.专注，专心(教材P57)[名师点津]表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有：beaddictedto(to为介词),beburied/lost/absorbedin,bedevotedto(to为介词),putone'sheartinto,focuson/upon等。单句语法填空①Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,dependingonthetypeand________(concentrate)ofphytoplankton.②(牛津高阶)Wemustconcentrateourefforts________improvingeducation.③Themirrorsreflecta________(concentrate)beamoflightontothetown'scentralday,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.答案：①concentration②on③concentrated单句表达④在表扬的时候，父母应该真诚，专注于过程而不是结果。Whengivingpraise,parentsshouldbesincereand________________________________________．答案：④concentrateontheprocessinsteadoftheresult⑨freezev.突然停止，呆住(教材P57)[名师点津]freeze的过去式为froze，过去分词为frozen。单句语法填空①Myheart________(freeze)inmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthemotorway.②(柯林斯词典)Ifthegroundis_____(freeze)ithasbeeveryhardbecausetheweatherisverycold.③Thesaltlowerswater's________(freeze)point,causingicetomelt.答案：①froze②frozen③freezing单句表达④卖火柴的小女孩在圣诞前夜冻死了。Thelittlematchgirl____________________onChristmasEve.答案：④wasfrozentodeath⑩reactionn.(对某一情形或事件的)反应(教材P58)单句语法填空①Childrentendtoreact________theirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.②TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreact________thenewtypeofmusic.③Inthepast,therewasoftenanautomatic________(react)toincreasedtraffic:justwidentheroads,saysMarkPoch.答案：①against②to③reaction单句表达④实验表明，铁与空气和水反应。Theexperimentshowsthatiron____________________________．答案：④reactswithairandwater短语研磨afterall毕竟，终究(教材P57)选词填空(inall/aboveall/allthetime/afterall)①Theletterhasbeeninmypocket____________．②“____________，everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays，”Bridgessaid.“Somedaysyouneedahelpinghandandsomedaysyoucanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand.”③____________，80examinationswereconductedfortheprojectbetweenJanuaryandSeptember,2019,focusingontheimagingproceduresthatwouldcauseanxiety.④Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,____________，honest.答案：①allthetime②Afterall③Inall④aboveall单句表达⑤毕竟，并不是每个人都意识到野生生物有思想、有感情，最重要的是，有平等的生存权利。_______________thatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.答案：⑤Afterall,noteveryonehasrealized（第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The________(hard)youwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.答案：harder2．Themost________(amaze)thingaboutnatureisitsinfinitevariety.答案：amazing3．(中国日报)TheChinesegovernmenthasdetermined________(crack)downonbitcoinminingandtrading.答案：tocrack4．(牛津高阶)Theyexpressedcautiousoptimismabouta________(solve)tothecrisis.答案：solution5．(牛津高阶)Theyspenttwomonthsinthejungle,surviving________smallanimalsandfruit.答案：on6．AtthecoreofLanisaworld－class________(effect)methodthatenhanceslanguagelearningwithadvancedtechnology.答案：effective7．Rainforestsarehometoarich________(vary)ofmedicinalplants,food,birdsandanimals.答案：variety8．Afterstrictmonitoringandobservation,noseriousadverse________(react)tookplace.答案：reactions9．It's________(freeze)coldoutsidesoyoumustputonmoreclothes.答案：freezing10．InHealingGardens,patientscangotobenearnatureduringtheir________(recover).答案：recoveryⅡ.选词填空avarietyof;afterall;raincatsanddogs;befamousfor;introuble;ataspeedof;bravetheelements;fromtimetotime;feedon;cutdown1．(牛津高阶)Ifwecan'tkeeptotheschedule,we'llbe____________.答案：introuble2．Itisknownthatthecowsandsheepmainly____________grass.答案：feedon3．(朗文当代)Morethan100people____________andattendedtherally.答案：bravedtheelements4．ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearin____________summerpositions.答案：avarietyof5．Wewereabouttogethomewhenitbeganto____________．答案：raincatsanddogs6．(中国日报)Fengshan____________manyproducts,includingchestnutsandstaranise,andalsohasprovengoldreservesofmorethan66milliontons,makingita“landofgold”．答案：isfamousfor7．Itisimportantforchildrentohavetheirteethchecked____________．答案：fromtimetotime8．(中国日报)ChinaThreeGorgesCorporationinvested$200，000intransportingtelegraphpolesbyhelicopter,whichavoided____________20，000sqmofforest.答案：cuttingdown9．(中国日报)Usuallythereistalkofafour－yearpreparationcycleforanathlete,but____________，youworkfortheOlympicsallyourlife.答案：afterall10．(朗文当代)Thetruckwastravelling____________50mph.答案：ataspeedofⅢ.单句表达1．过马路时越小心，就越安全。__________________youarewhenyoucrosstheroad,______________youwillbe.答案：Themorecareful;thesafer2．(2021·浙江高考1月)手势含义的模糊性表明，要么黑猩猩很少交流，要么我们仍然不理解它们手势和动作中包含的大量信息。Thevaguenessofthegesturemeaningssuggestseitherthatthechimpshavelittletomunicate,orwearestillmissingalotoftheinformation________________________________．答案：containedintheirgesturesandactions3．尽管这是你登山途中所见的唯一非自然的事物，但它同样突出了整个奇遇过程，而且还为你提供了可以让你疼痛的双腿休息的地方。Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplace________________________________________．答案：whereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs4．(中国日报)快递公司将活体动物作为普通邮包对待的一个重要原因是，网上宠物交易的监管还有很多不尽如人意的地方。________________________________________________treatliveanimalsasmonpostalparcelsisthatsupervisionoftheonlinepettradeleavesmuchtobedesired.答案：Animportantreasonwhytheexpressdeliverypanies5．是你把窗户打碎了吗？______________________brokethewindow?答案：Wasityouthat/who（第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练非谓语动词高考真题练悟单句语法填空________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixthfloorapartmentbalcony(阳台)，Henryranonehundredmetres，jumpedovera1.2metrefence，andheldouthisarmstocatchthe________(fall)child.3．________(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,________(invite)twentynineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirtysixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.4．AvisuallychallengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi'an,asafirststep________(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.5．Heflew4，700kilometersfromXi'antoKashgaronSept.20,________(plan)tohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.[感悟]语法填空四谨记1．巧记三种非谓语动词作状语的基本区别(1)若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，且正在进行，要想到用动词ing形式；(2)若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，且表示完成，要想到用动词ed形式；(3)若非谓语动词表示将来的动作，作状语表示目的，在喜怒哀乐的形容词后作原因或意料之外的结果等，要想到用动词不定式形式。2．掌握非谓语动词的句型公式It's＋形容词＋(for/ofsb.＋)todosth.;It'snogood/use/pleasuredoingsth.;find/think/believe/consider＋it＋形容词＋todosth.。3．牢记用动词ing形式或动词不定式作宾语的动词4．巧辨谓语动词和非谓语动词(1)一个句子无论是主句还是从句，必须要有谓语，一般空格所在的句子中无其他动词，则填谓语动词。谓语动词要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致等；(2)若句中找到了谓语动词，而又找不到连词(并列连词或从句连词)时，则所给动词一定用非谓语动词。非谓语动词需要确定是动词ing形式、动词ed形式还是动词不定式形式。核心考点破析考点一非谓语动词的时态语态一览表类别时态形式语态形式主动被动动词不定式一般式todotobedone进行式tobedoing/完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone动词ing一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone过去分词一般式done/1.主动形式、被动形式非谓语动词与逻辑主语(通常是句子的主语)之间往往存在主谓或动宾关系：与逻辑主语之间存在主谓关系时，用主动形式；与逻辑主语之间存在动宾关系时，用被动形式。Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisofgreatimportance.明天举行的会议非常重要。2．时间先后关系根据它与谓语动词表示的动作之间的时间先后关系定时态。(1)非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后或同时发生，用非谓语动词的一般式。Heheardthesongbeingsungnextdoor.他听到隔壁有人在唱这首歌。(2)非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，用非谓语动词的完成式。Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.他完成作业之后就去睡觉了。考点二非谓语动词作状语(一)不定式作状语动词不定式作状语，表示目的、结果、原因等。1．作目的状语Toenjoytheconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.为了享受数字支付的便利，许多老年人开始使用智能。2．onlytodosth.为不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。Wehurriedtothestation,onlytobetoldthatthetrainhadleft.我们急匆匆地赶到车站，结果被告知火车已经开走了。3．形容词或过去分词作表语时，后面可接不定式作原因状语。常见词有：happy,lucky,glad，sorry，anxious，proud，disappointed，angry，surprised，ready，delighted，clever，foolish，pleased，fortunate，right等。Hewassurprisedtofindhisroomthoroughlycleanedandeverythingarrangedinperfectorder.他惊讶地发现他的房间被彻底打扫了，一切都安排得井井有条。4．在“主语＋系动词＋表语(形容词)＋todo”结构中，不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。该结构中常用的形容词有：easy，hard，difficult，important，impossible，interesting，pleasant，nice，fortable，safe，dangerous等。Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisveryfortabletositon.这把椅子看上去很硬，但实际上坐上去很舒服。(二)动词ing形式作状语动词ing形式作状语，常表原因、伴随、时间、结果等，与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。Seeingarayofhope(＝Whenshesawarayofhope),Ms.Burdeyneybeganraisingmoneyfortheprojectwithafriend.(作时间状语)看到了一线希望，布尔德尼开始和一个朋友一起为这个项目筹集资金。②MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,makingitmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.(作结果状语)中国已经修建了更多的公路，这让人们的出行变得更容易。③Notknowinghistelephonenumber,Ican'tgetintouchwithhim.(作原因状语)由于不知道他的号码，我无法和他取得联系。(三)动词ed形式作状语1．动词ed形式作状语，分词与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。binedwithgoodmarketing,technologicalinnovationswillpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.结合良好的市场营销，技术创新将促进这些产品的销售。TranslatedintoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.这个句子被译成英语后，人们发现它有一个完全不同的语序。2．某些动词ed形式已经形容词化，且往往用于一些系表结构中，此时这些动词ed形式既不表示被动，也不表示完成，而表示一种状态，如lost(迷路的),seated(坐着的),hidden(隐藏的),lost/absorbedin(沉溺于),dressedin(穿着……的),tiredof(对……感到厌倦的)等。Absorbedinhisstudy,hedidn'tnoticehisclassmateshadgonehome.他专心学习，没有注意到同学们都回家了。Hehidhisfaceinhishandsagain,lostinhisownthoughts.他又用手捂住了脸，陷入了沉思。(四)独立主格结构1．独立主格结构的特点(1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在；(2)独立主格结构中作逻辑主语的名词或代词与后面的分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语等是逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系；(3)独立主格结构一般用逗号与句子分开。2．独立主格结构的构成名词/代词＋现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语。①Everymorningtheoldmanwalksinthepark,hispetdogfollowinghimalong(＝andhispetdogfollowshimalong)．每天早上，老人在公园里散步，他的宠物狗跟着他。②Shestoodthere,hereyeslookingupwardintotheskyandherhandscrossedonherbreast.她站在那里，眼睛向上望着天空，双手交叉放在胸前。单句语法填空1．Overtheyears,thebrandhasalsoheldvariousexhibitionsandinternationalartexchanges,________(bee)awindowofChinesetraditionalculturetotheworld.[2023·湖南省高三六