Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend？单元话题读写培优练七年级英语下册重难考点提升训练（人教版）

Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend？单元话题读写培优练学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________考点目录TOC\o"13"\h\z\u一、完形填空 1Cloze1 1Cloze2 3二、阅读理解之单选 5Passage1 5Passage2 6Passage3 7三、信息还原之七选五 9Passage1 9Passage2 10四、语法选择 11（一） 11（二） 13五、任务型阅读之阅读短文回答问题 15Passage1 15Passage2 16Passage3 17六、任务型阅读之综合型任务 19Passage1 19Passage2 20七、短文填空 21（一） 21（二） 23（三） 24八、选词填空 24（一） 25（二） 25（三） 27九、书面表达 28一、完形填空Cloze1LastweekourfamilywenttotheForestFamilyCamp.Itwasreallygreat.Itwasaplace1noTV,puterorcar,2wehadsomuchfun.Fromthetimewe3atthecamp,wefoundlotsofinterestingthings.Inthemorning,weplayedwithother4.Theywerefromdifferentplaces.Intheafternoon,mymotherandmysister5strawberriesintheforest.MyfatherandI6inabeautifullake.Intheevening,itwastheimportantfamilytime.We7oureveningsittingbythelakeandtalking.Whenwefelt8,wewenttoourtentsandslept.Itwasourfirsttimetogotothecamp,butit9bethelasttime.Wewillgothere10nextsummer.1．A．with B．as C．in D．for2．A．and B．so C．but D．or3．A．arrived B．found C．went D．put4．A．boys B．families C．students D．animals5．A．bought B．picked C．washed D．sold6．A．slept B．swam C．flew D．moved7．A．watched B．kept C．started D．spent8．A．happy B．busy C．scared D．tired9．A．can B．must C．will D．wouldn’t10．A．either B．also C．again D．only【答案】1．A2．C3．A4．B5．B6．B7．D8．D9．D10．C【详解】本文讲述了作者一家上周去森林家庭夏令营露营的事情。1．句意：那是一个没有电视、电脑和汽车的地方，但那里很有趣。with有……，和……一起；as作为；in在……里面；for为、给……，表动作的对象或原因。根据上文“LastweekourfamilywenttotheForestFamilyCamp”可知，森林里没有电视、电脑和汽车”；名词前有限定词no，所以判断空格填with，“with+no+名词”意为“没有……”。故选A。2．句意：那是一个没有电视、电脑和汽车的地方，但那里很有趣。and和，表顺承；so因此，表因果；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据语境可知，空格前后的两个句子存在转折关系，此空应用but连接，意为“但是”。故选C。3．句意：从我们到达营地开始，我们发现了很多有趣的东西。arrived到达；found发现；went去；put放置。根据“ atthecamp”可知，是到达营地，arriveat表示“到达”，后面跟小地点。故选A。4．句意：早上，我们和其他家庭一起玩。boys男孩；families家庭；students学生；animals动物。根据“LastweekourfamilywenttotheForestFamilyCamp.”可知，此处指和其他家庭一起玩。故选B。5．句意：下午，妈妈和妹妹在森林里摘草莓。bought买；picked采摘；washed洗；sold卖，出售。根据“strawberriesintheforest”可知，此处指摘草莓；故选B。6．句意：我和父亲在一个美丽的湖里游泳。slept睡觉；swam游泳；flew飞；moved移动；根据“inabeautifullake”可知，在一个美丽的湖里游泳。故选B。7．句意：我们整个晚上都坐在湖边聊天。watched观看；kept保持；started开始；spent花费。根据“We…oureveningsittingbythelakeandtalking.”可知，花整个晚上时间聊天。故选D。8．句意：当我们感到累的时候，我们去帐篷睡觉。happy高兴的；busy忙碌的；scared害怕的；tired疲劳的；根据“wewenttoourtentsandslept.”可知，感到累了，去睡觉。故选D。9．句意：这是我们第一次去露营，但不会是最后一次。can能；must必须；will将会；wouldn’t不会；根据下文“Wewillgothere…nextsummer.”可知，这将不会是最后一次。故选D。10．句意：我们明年夏天还会再去那儿。either也，用于否定句，置于句末，用逗号与前面的句子隔开；also也，用于肯定句、疑问句，置于句末，用逗号与前面的句子隔开；again又，再；only只有。根据“itwon’tbethelasttime”可知，下次还会再去。故选C。Cloze2Goodafternoon,boysandgirls.WeletoourKungfuCircus(马戏团).TodayIamhappyto11youthatourcircushasnewmembers(成员).12arethey?ThefirstoneisTiantian,amonkeyfromThailand.Tiantianisvery13.Hecan14abike.Look!15heridingwell?The16isadancinggroup.Thedancersareourelephants.Theyarefrom17,too.Theycanwalk18onlytwolegsanddancewithmusic.Oh,I19totellyoutheirnames.TheyareHuanhuan,Xixi,KaikaiandXinxin.Nowhaveagoodtimeinourcircus.Please20ourrules—nophotos,OK?Thanks.11．A．speak B．say C．talk D．tell12．A．Where B．Who C．When D．How13．A．lazy B．shy C．smart D．dirty14．A．drive B．take C．ride D．by15．A．Is B．Are C．Am D．Be16．A．best B．first C．next D．only17．A．Africa B．China C．theUSA D．Thailand18．A．on B．in C．to D．at19．A．work B．forget C．learn D．listen20．A．keep B．follow C．read D．do【答案】11．D12．B13．C14．C15．A16．C17．D18．A19．B20．B【详解】本文介绍了功夫马戏团的新成员——来自泰国的猴子甜甜以及同样来自泰国的四头可爱的大象。它们能表演很多高难度的节目。11．句意：今天我很高兴地告诉大家，我们的马戏团有了新成员。speak讲，后接语言；say说，后接说话的内容；talk谈论；tell告诉。下文是介绍马戏团的新成员，此处指的是“告诉”，故选D。12．句意：它们是谁呢？Where哪里；Who谁；When什么时候；How怎么样。根据“ThefirstoneisTiantian,amonkeyfromThailand.”可知，下文开始介绍新成员，由此可知此处提问“新成员是谁”，故选B。13．句意：甜甜非常聪明。lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的；smart聪明的；dirty脏的。根据“Hecan...abike.”可知，猴子会骑自行车，说明聪明，故选C。14．句意：他会骑自行车。drive驾驶；take拿；ride骑；buy买。根据“...abike.Look!...heridingwell”可知，猴子会骑自行车，故选C。15．句意：看！他骑得好吗？Is是，be动词第三人称单数形式；Are是，be动词复数形式；Am是，主语是I；Be是动词原形。根据“...heridingwell”可知，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，和现在分词riding构成现在进行时，故选A。16．句意：接下来是一个舞蹈团队。best最好的；first首先的；next接下来的；only只有，仅仅。上文介绍了第一名成员“ThefirstoneisTiantian.”，接下来介绍就用“next”，故选C。17．句意：它们也来自泰国。Africa非洲；China中国；theUSA美国；Thailand泰国。由“too”说明它们与monkey来自同一个国家，故选D。18．句意：它们可以只用两条腿走路，并能跟着音乐跳舞。on在……上；in在……里；to朝；at在。“用腿走路”用介词on，故选A。19．句意：哦，我忘了告诉你们它们的名字了。work工作；forget忘记；learn学习；listen听。根据“...totellyoutheirnames.TheyareHuanhuan,Xixi,KaikaiandXinxin.”可知，前面忘记介绍名字了，forgettodosth.“忘记做某事”。故选B。20．句意：请遵守我们的规则——不要拍照，好吗？keep保持；follow遵循；read阅读；do做。禁止拍照是制定的规章制度，是观众必须要遵守的。故选B。二、阅读理解之单选Passage1Lastweek,Lucyhadathreedayvacation.Let’sreadherdiary(日记).Thursday,June13th

SunnyMyparentsandIwenttotheGreatWall.Wewenttherebybus.Ittookusaboutonehour.IwasveryexcitedwhenIsawtheGreatWall.Itookalotofphotosthere.AndIsawmanyvisitorsfromdifferentcountries.Friday,June14th

WindyWewenttoTian’anmenSquaretowatchthenationalflag(国旗)goup.Togetthereearly,wegotupat5:00a.m.andarrivedtherebytaxi.Afterwatchingit,wehadbreakfastinasmallrestaurant.Afterthat,wedidsomeshopping.Mymotherboughtasweaterformygrandmother.Saturday,June15th

CloudyWevisitedthePalaceMuseum(故宫博物院)inthemorning.Itwasgreat.Atnoonwehaddumplingsforlunch.Theywereverydelicious.Intheafternoon,wewentboatinginBeihaiPark.Itwasrelaxing.21．WheredidLucyandherparentsgolastweek?A．Nanjing. B．Shanghai. C．Beijing. D．Wuhan.22．HowdidLucyandherparentsgettotheGreatWall?A．Bytaxi. B．Bybus. C．Bybike. D．Bycar.23．WhatwastheweatherlikeonJune14th?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. D．Windy.24．WhatdidLucyandherparentsdoinBeihaiPark?A．Wentfishing. B．Wentboating. C．Atesomedumplings. D．Didsomeshopping.25．Whatcanwelearnfromthediary?A．IttookLucy’sfamilyabouttwohourstogettotheGreatWallbybus.B．Lucy’sfamilyvisitedtwoplacesonJune15th.C．Lucy’sfamilygotupat6:00a.m.onJune14th.D．Lucyboughtasweaterforhermotherduringthetrip.【答案】21．C22．B23．D24．B25．B【详解】本文是露西的旅游日记，记述了她三天的假期行程。21．推理判断题。根据日记中的景点名称可知，露西和她的父母去北京旅游了。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据6月13日的日记中的“MyparentsandIwenttotheGreatWall.Wewenttherebybus.”可知，坐公共汽车去的长城。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“Friday,June14thWindy”可知，6月14日是大风天气。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据6月15日的日记中的“Intheafternoon,wewentboatinginBeihaiPark.”可知，露西和她的父母在北海公园划船。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据6月15日的日记中的“WevisitedthePalaceMuseum(故宫博物院)inthemorning.”及“Intheafternoon,wewentboatinginBeihaiPark.”可知，6月15日，露西的家人参观了两个地方。故选B。Passage2Peopledodifferentthingsontheweekend.Let’sseewhatthesefourstudentsdidlastweekendandhowtheyfelt.David:Itwasnotbad.Iwentoutwithmyfriends.Wewenttothemoviesandsawaninterestingmovie.Thenwewenttoanewrestaurantandateabigmeal.Thefoodwasgood.Wetalkedaboutourfavoritesportshappily.Jill:▲Itwasrainingandcold,soIdidn’tgoout.OnSundaymorningIjuststayedathomeandwatchedTV.AndintheafternoonIdidmyhomeworkandreadsomebooks.Mark:Itwasgreat.MyfriendandIwentdancing.Ihadalotoffun.Imadesomenewfriends.Theywereveryfriendly.Anna:Ithoughtmyweekendwasterrible.ItwasmygoodfriendLeo’sbirthdaylastSaturday.Iforgotit,soIdidn’tbuyhimapresent.Hecalledmeandinvitedmetohishome.WhenIgotthereIfoundtherewasabirthdayparty.Allofhisfriendsgavehimpresentsexceptme.LeosaiditwasOK,butIfeltreallybad.26．WhatdidDavidtalkaboutwithhisfriends?A．Themovie. B．Therestaurant.C．Theirfavoritefood. D．Theirfavoritesports.27．“________”canbeputintheblank.A．Myweekendwasnotveryexciting.B．WhatanexcitingweekendIhad!C．Thesuncameout.D．Spendingtimewithfriendswasgreat.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“except”meaninChinese?A．另外 B．除了C．包括 D．期待29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Daviddidn’tlikethefoodintherestaurant.B．Markmetsomeclassmateslastweekend.C．Annathoughtshehadahappyweekend.D．LeohadabirthdaypartylastSaturday.30．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Fourstudents’hobbies(爱好). B．Fourstudents’families.C．Fourstudents’weekendactivities. D．Fourstudents’schools.【答案】26．D27．A28．B29．D30．C【详解】本文介绍了四名学生的周末活动和他们的感受。26．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wetalkedaboutourfavoritesportshappily.”可知戴维和朋友谈论了他们最喜欢的运动。故选D。27．推理判断题。根据第三段“Itwasrainingandcold…OnSundaymorningIjuststayedathomeandwatchedTV.AndintheafternoonIdidmyhomeworkandreadsomebooks.”可知，天气不佳，她只待在家里看了电视，做了作业，读了一些书，由此可推测，吉尔的周末并不令人兴奋。故选A。28．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Ididn’tbuyhimapresent.”和“Allofhisfriendsgavehimpresentsexceptme.”可知，安娜没有买礼物，所以除了安娜，所有朋友都送了利奥礼物，“except”意为“除了”。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“ItwasmygoodfriendLeo’sbirthdaylastSaturday.”以及“WhenIgotthereIfoundtherewasabirthdayparty.”可知，上星期六是利奥的生日，他举办了生日宴会。故选D。30．主旨大意题。根据“Peopledodifferentthingsontheweekend.Let’sseewhatthesefourstudentsdidlastweekendandhowtheyfelt.”及联系全文，可知本文主要介绍了四名学生的周末活动及感受，故选C。Passage3Wehadaterribleschooltriplastweek.Somestudentswerelate.Thenwewaitedhalfanhourfortheschoolbus,butitdidn’tarrive.Intheend,ourteachertookustotakethesubway.Ittookoveranhour.Whenwearrivedatthezoo,wewerealltiredandhungry.Wewantedtoseedolphins(海豚),butthereweren’tany.Thereweresomereallysmartseals(海豹),butwedidn’tseetheshowbecausewearrivedtoolate.Weforgottotakeourcameras,sowedidn’ttakeanyphotos.Thenitstartedtorain,andnoonehadanumbrella.Wedidn’tseemanyanimalsbecauseoftherain.Sowewentforlunch.Weatehamburgers.Myfriendsalsohadsomeice­cream.ButIdidn’thaveany,becauseIdon’tlikeit.IwantedFrenchfries,butthereweren’tanyintheshop.Theyweresoldout!Finallywewentbacktoschool.Wewerewetandtired.Ididn’tenjoymyschooltripatall.31．Whydidtheteachertakethestudentstotakethesubway?A．Becausethestudentsdidn’twanttohavethetrip.B．Becausetheschoolbusdidn’tarrive.C．Becausethestudentsdidn’tliketakingtheschoolbus.D．Becausethestudentsdidn’ttakecameras.32．Thestudentswere_______whentheyarrivedatthezoo.A．excited B．happyC．tired D．lucky33．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“soldout”meaninChinese?A．吃完 B．卖光C．消失 D．变质34．Whatdidthewritereatforlunch?A．Hamburgers. B．Ice­cream.C．Frenchfries. D．Hamburgersandice­cream.35．What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?A．AnExcitingWeekend. B．ASealShow.C．ATerribleSchoolTrip. D．AGreatTrip.【答案】31．B32．C33．B34．A35．C【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者上周的糟糕学校旅行。31．细节理解题。根据“Thenwewaitedhalfanhourfortheschoolbus,butitdidn’tarrive.Intheend,ourteachertookustotakethesubway.”可知，因为学校巴士没有到。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“Whenwearrivedatthezoo,wewerealltiredandhungry.”可知，到达动物园时又累又饿。故选C。33．词义猜测题。根据“IwantedFrenchfries,butthereweren’tanyintheshop.”可知，因为卖光了所以没有买到炸薯条。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据“Sowewentforlunch.Weatehamburgers.”可知，作者午餐吃了汉堡包。故选A。35．最佳标题题。根据“Wehadaterribleschooltriplastweek.”及全文的内容可知，本文主要讲述了一次糟糕的学校旅行。故选C。三、信息还原之七选五Passage1根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答案涂在答题卡相应位置。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenweareill,weusuallygotoadoctor.Doctorsmaygiveussomemedicinetotake.36Butsometimesthedoctor’smedicinedoesn’twork.ThomasSmithwasinhospital,buthewasn’tgettingwell.37The“doctor”washisownsenseofhumor(幽默感).Hesawfunnyfilmsandreadfunnybooks.Somethingwonderfulhappened.Laughingtookawayhispain(疼痛).Hecouldsleepwell.38Hisdoctorthoughtso,too.Anotherman,SimonBeck,wasalsoill,andhehadareallysoreback.Thedoctorcouldn’tstopit,sothemanbegantodrawapicture.39Heimaginedittobearealdog.Anditwashurtinghim.Thenhetriedtomakefriendswithit.Oneyearlater,hispainwentaway!40However,moreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.Sovisitthe“doctor”insideyourmind,andkeephappyandwell!A．Everyonefeelsterrible.B．Hedrewapictureofadog.C．Thetwostoriesmaysurpriseyou.D．Medicineisalwaysusefulandhelpful.E．Hesaidlaughingwasthebest“medicine”.F．Thenhefoundanew“doctor”insidehimself.G．Themedicineoftenmakesusfeelbetter.【答案】36．G37．F38．E39．B40．C【详解】本文介绍了ThomasSmith和SimonBeck的两个故事，说明有时你自己才是最好的医生。我们需要经常去拜访自己心中的‘医生’，保持快乐和健康。36．根据上文“Doctorsmaygiveussomemedicinetotake.”和下文“Butsometimesthedoctor’smedicinedoesn’twork.”可知，生病去看医生，医生会给我们一些药，接下来会介绍药的效果。选项G“这种药经常使我们感觉好些。”符合语境。故选G。37．根据下午“The‘doctor’washisownsenseofhumor(幽默感).”可知，此句会提到新医生。选项F“后来，他在自己体内发现了一位新的‘医生’。”符合语境。故选F。38．根据上文“Laughingtookawayhispain(疼痛).Hecouldsleepwell.”可知，笑消除了他的痛苦，他可以睡得很好。此句会谈到笑就是好药。选项E“他说笑是最好的‘良药’。”符合语境。故选E。39．根据“sothemanbegantodrawapicture…Heimaginedittobearealdog.”可知，画和狗有关，选项B“他画了一张狗的画。”符合语境。故选B。40．根据上文提到了“笑是最好的药和画画治好了腰疼的两个故事”和下文“However,moreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.”可知，此句对上文的总结，与两个故事有关，选项C“这两个故事可能会让你感到惊讶。”符合语境。故选C。Passage2请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中。使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。WillowPhelpsisatenyearoldgirl.41Shegoesswimmingtoraisemoney(集资)forsomeanimals.Theseanimalsarenothealthyordon’thaveahome.42AllofthemarefromAnimalCenter.Willowandherfamilybringthemhomeandtreatthemverywell.“43Imusttalkforthem.”thelittlegirlsays.“Somechildrenareafraidofanimals.44”Willowsays.“Actually(实际上),animalsaresmart.Whenyouarenicetothem,theyarenicetoyou.”45Shewantstobeavet(兽医).Shehopesanimalscanalwaysbehealthywithherhelp.A．Animalscan’ttalk.B．WhatisWillow’sdream?C．Howareherdogsandcats?D．Shelikestogotothezootowatchanimals.E．Theythinkanimalsaretoobigorlookscary.F．InWillow’shome,therearethreecatsandtwodogs.G．Sheloveshelpinganimalsandisdoingherbesttohelpthem.【答案】41．G42．F43．A44．E45．B【详解】本文讲述了10岁女孩Willow帮助动物的事情，她梦想以后成为一个兽医。41．根据下文“Shegoesswimmingtoraisemoney(集资)forsomeanimals”可知，她去游泳为一些动物筹钱，说明她在帮助动物。选项G“她喜欢帮助动物并在尽全力帮助它们。”符合语境。故选G。42．根据下文“Willowandherfamilybringthemhomeandtreatthemverywell.”可知，Willow和她的家人把它们带回家并好好对待它们，此处介绍在她家里的动物。选项F“在Willow家里，有三只猫和两只狗。”符合语境。故选F。43．根据下文“Imusttalkforthem.”并结合选项可知，选项A“动物不能说话。”符合语境，解释我为动物发声的原因。故选A。44．根据上文“Somechildrenareafraidofanimals.”可知，一些孩子害怕动物，这是人们对动物的看法，选项E“他们认为动物们太大了或者看上去吓人。”符合语境。故选E。45．根据下文“Shewantstobeavet(兽医)”可知，她想成为一名兽医，这是她的打算或者梦想。选项B“Willow的梦想是什么？”符合语境。故选B。四、语法选择（一）It’snoteasytosolveourworries.However,46timewithanimalscanmakeusfeelbetter.But47isitgoodtokeepapet?First,manypeopleliketalking48theirpets,andthatisgood,becausetheycantelltheirpetsabouttheirproblems.This49alot.Animalscanbegoodfriendstousall,andtheyhelpto50usfeelingalonewhenweareintrouble.Second,animalshelpustoforgetourproblems.Spendingtimewithanimalscanhelpusbemorerelaxed.It51helpsusworkbetter.Peoplecandoactivitieswiththeirpetsor52animals.Thiswillgive53anewideaonthings.Mostimportantly,playing54animalshelpstogiveustheselfconfidence(自信).Animalscanhelpustoforgetthe55thingsinourlives.46．A．spend B．spending C．spends D．spent47．A．why B．who C．where D．when48．A．for B．in C．to D．on49．A．doesn’thelp B．nothelp C．tohelp D．canhelp50．A．stop B．stopping C．stops D．stopped51．A．either B．too C．only D．also52．A．no B．other C．an D．alot53．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs54．A．with B．in C．to D．at55．A．good B．bad C．great D．happy【答案】46．B47．A48．C49．D50．A51．D52．B53．B54．A55．B【详解】本文主要介绍了与动物相处的好处。46．句意：然而，与动物相处可以让我们感觉更好。spend度过，动词原形；spending度过，动名词/动词现在分词；spends度过，动词三单；spent度过，动词过去式。根据“...timewithanimalscanmakeusfeelbetter.”可知，此句缺主语，动名词作主语，故选B。47．句意：但是为什么养宠物很好呢？why为什么；who谁；where什么地点；when什么时间。根据“But...isitgoodtokeepapet?”以及下文陈述的原因可知，此处询问养宠物很好的原因，故选A。48．句意：首先，许多人喜欢和他们的宠物交谈，这很好，因为他们可以告诉他们的宠物他们的问题。for为了；in在……里；to表方向；on在……上。talkto“与……交谈”，固定搭配，故选C。49．句意：这会有很大帮助。doesn’thelp不帮助；nothelp语法错误；tohelp帮助，动词不定式；canhelp可以帮助。根据上句“First,manypeopleliketalking...theirpets,andthatisgood,becausetheycantelltheirpetsabouttheirproblems.”可知，此处指许多人喜欢和他们的宠物交谈，这会有很大帮助，故选D。50．句意：动物可以成为我们所有人的好朋友，当我们遇到麻烦时，它们可以帮助我们停止孤独感。stop停止，动词原形；stopping停止，动名词/动词现在分词；stops停止，动词三单；stopped停止，动词过去式。help(to)do“帮助做某事”，固定搭配，故选A。51．句意：它也帮助我们更好地工作。either也，用于否定句句尾；too用于肯定句句尾，前用逗号隔开；only仅仅，只有；also也，用于肯定句句中。根据“It...helpsusworkbetter.”可知，本空位于肯定句中，故选D。52．句意：人们可以和他们的宠物或其他动物一起活动。no没有；other其他的；an一个；alot很，非常。根据“Peoplecandoactivitieswiththeirpetsor...animals.”可知，此处指其他的宠物，故选B。53．句意：这将给他们一个新的想法。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。givesb.sth.“给某人某物”，因为give为动词，所以此空应填人称代词宾格形式，故选B。54．句意：最重要的是，与动物玩耍有助于给我们自信。with和；in在……里；to表方向；at加小地点。playwith“和……一起玩”，固定搭配，故选A。55．句意：动物可以帮助我们忘记生活中的坏事。good好的；bad坏的；great伟大的；happy开心的。根据“Animalscanhelpustoforgetthe...thingsinourlives.”可知，此处指忘记生活中的坏事，故选B。（二）Lastsummer,footballplayerCarsonPickettmadehistory.Shebecame56firstpersonwithoutanarmtoplayfortheUSWomen’sNationalTeam(UWNT).28yearoldPickettwasbornwithoutleftarm.57thatdidn’tstopherfromdoinganything.58greatgirlsheis!Shedoesalmosteverythingwithjustonehand,suchaseatingandswimming.Pickett59playfootballverywell.Borninasportsfamily,shestartedplayingfootballatageoffiveand60greatinterestsinthesport.Thebodydifferencemaychangethewaysheplaysfootball.However,itcan’tstop61loveforit.Withhardwork,shefinallybecameamemberofUWNT.Pickettisn’tshywhenshetalksaboutherbodydifference.“Everyoneis62.Iamfortableaboutshowingmyarm,”thegirlsaid.Andshedecides63moreofherstoriesonlinetoinspire(激励)peoplelikeher.Thestory64Pickettisthatneverletanythingeasilychangeyourlifeandjustworkhardtomakeyourdreamsetrue.There65noonetotellyouthatyourdreamsaretoobig.Beyourselfandjustenjoythejourney.56．A．the B．a C．an57．A．And B．So C．But58．A．What B．Whata C．How59．A．can B．may C．should60．A．have B．has C．had61．A．she B．her C．hers62．A．different B．differently C．difference63．A．share B．toshare C．sharing64．A．for B．with C．from65．A．is B．willbe C．was【答案】56．A57．C58．B59．A60．C61．B62．A63．B64．C65．A【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了足球运动员CarsonPickett的故事。Pickett出生时没有左臂，她通过努力成为了美国女子国家队的一员。她不害羞地谈论自己的身体差异，并决定在网上分享更多的故事来激励像她一样的人。56．句意：她成为了第一个为美国女子国家队效力的没有手臂的人。the定冠词；a不定冠词；an不定冠词。first为序数词，前用定冠词the。故选A。57．句意：但这并没有阻止她做任何事情。and而且；so所以；but但是。结合上文“28yearoldPickettwasbornwithoutleftarm.”可知，28岁的Pickett出生时没有左臂，但是这没有阻止她做任何事情，与上文构成转折关系。故选C。58．句意：她是一个多么伟大的女孩啊！What修饰复数名词短语或不可数名词短语；Whata修饰单数名词短语；How修饰形容词或副词。greatgirl为单数名词短语，用whata构成感叹句。故选B。59．句意：Pickett足球踢得很好。can会；may可能；should应该。结合句意可知表示能力，用can。故选A。60．句意：她出生在一个运动家庭，五岁时开始踢足球，对这项运动有很大的兴趣。have动词原形；has动词第三人称单数形式；had动词过去式。根据“atageoffive”可知是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。61．句意：然而，它不能阻止她对它的爱。she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。love为名词，前用形容词性物主代词。故选B。62．句意：每个人都是不同的。different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；difference差别，名词。is为系动词，后跟形容词作表语。故选A。63．句意：她决定在网上分享更多她的故事，以激励像她一样的人。share动词原形；toshare动词不定式；sharing动名词。decidetodo“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故选B。64．句意：来自Pickett的故事就是永远不要让任何事情轻易改变你的生活，努力工作，让你的梦想成真。for为了；with和；from来自。结合句意可知，来自Pickett的故事就是永远不要让任何事情轻易改变你的生活，努力工作，让你的梦想成真。故选C。65．句意：没有人会告诉你，你的梦想太大了。is一般现在时；willbe一般将来时；was一般过去时。该段介绍的是Pickett的故事所告诉我们的道理，用一般现在时。故选A。五、任务型阅读之阅读短文回答问题Passage1阅读表达Therewasafriendlyneighbourhoodwhereeveryhousehadbeautifulgardens.Amongthemlivedayoungboywholovednothingmorethanstayingathomewithhisfamily.Oneday,whileplayinginhisyard,hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour’sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare.Theyoungboypickeduphisgardeningtoolsatonceandheadednextdoor.Hespentthewholeafternoonweeding（除草）andwateringthegardenwithloveandcare.Whenhewasfinished,hefeltreallyhappyaboutthechangehemade.Thenextmorning,hewokeuptofindthattheelderlyneighbourleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstepasawayofthankinghimforhishardwork.Fromthatdayon,theyoungboylearnedthatitwasgoodtohelpothersanddosomethingforthemunity.Thesimpleactbroughteveryoneintheneighbourhoodclosertogether.66．Whydidtheyoungboywanttodosomethingforhisneighbour’sgarden?

67．Howdidtheelderlyneighborthanktheyoungboythenextday?

68．Giveanexampleofhowyouhelpedothers.Writedownwhatyoudidandhowyoufeltinnomorethan20words.【答案】66．Becauseoneday,whileplayinginhisyard,hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour’sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare.67．Heleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstep.68．Iamverygladtohelpthedisabledcrosstheroad.【详解】本文主要写了一个小男孩主动帮邻居清理花园并得到了回报，这一简单的举动也拉近了邻里之间的距离。66．根据“Oneday,whileplayinginhisyard,hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour’sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare.”可知，男孩是发现了这个邻居的花园需要照管，所以他就去了，故填Becauseoneday,whileplayinginhisyard,hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour’sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare.67．根据“Thenextmorning,hewokeuptofindthattheelderlyneighbourleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstepasawayofthankinghimforhishardwork.”可知，邻居感谢他的方式是送水果和蔬菜，故填Heleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstep.68．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Iamverygladtohelpthedisabledcrosstheroad.Passage2阅读下列短文,回答问题。Ashepherdboy(牧童)fedthesheepnearadarkforestnotfarfromthevillage.Someweekslater,hefoundlifeveryboring.Allhecoulddotoamuse(使消遣).Onedaywhenhesatwatchingthesheepandthequietforest,hethoughtofawaytoamusehimself.HisFatherhadtoldhimtoaskforhelpiftherewasawolf(狼),andthevillagerswoulddriveitaway.Sonow,“Wolf!Wolf!”Then,thevillagerswhoheard“Wolf”putdowntheirworkandranfasttohim.Butwhentheygottheretheyfoundtherewasnowolfandtheboywaslaughingat(嘲笑)themloudly.Afewdayslatertheshepherdboyagainshouted,buttheboylaughedatthemagain.Thenoneevening,awolfreallydidspringfromtheunderbrushandatethesheep.Theboyrantothevillageshouting“Wolf!Wolf!”.Thevillagersheardthecry,buttheydidnotruntohelphimastheydidbefore.“Hewilllie(撒谎),”theysaid.Thewolfateagreatmanyoftheboy’ssheepandthenslippedawayintotheforest.Liarsarenotbelievedevenwhentheyspeakthetruth.69．Wheredidtheshepherdboyfeedthesheep?70．Whydidthevillagersrunfasttotheshepherdboywhentheyheard“Wolf”?71．Whatdidthevillagersfindwhentheygottotheforestforthefirsttime?72．Whydidn’tthevillagersruntohelptheshepherdboythethirdtimeheshouted?73．Whatwillyousaytotheshepherdboy?【答案】69．Nearadarkforestnotfarfromthevillage.70．Becausetheywantedtohelptheshepherdboydrivethewolfaway.71．Theyfoundtherewasnowolf.72．Becausetheythoughttheshepherdboywaslying.73．Childrenshouldbehonestandnotlie.【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个小牧童的爸爸告诉他如果狼来了就喊“狼！狼！”，村民会来帮他驱赶狼。但是小牧童连续两次呼喊，村民赶到时发现根本没有狼，小牧童撒谎了。等到他第三次呼喊时，村民便不相信他了。69．根据第一段“Ashepherdboyfedthesheepnearadarkforestnotfarfromthevillage.”可知，一个牧羊男孩在离村子不远的一片黑暗的森林附近喂羊。故填Nearadarkforestnotfarfromthevillage.70．根据第二段“HisFatherhadtoldhimtoaskforhelpiftherewasawolf,andthevillagerswoulddriveitaway.”可知，他的父亲告诉他，如果有狼，就求助，村民们会把它赶走。故填Becausetheywantedtohelptheshepherdboydrivethewolfaway.71．根据第三段“Butwhentheygottheretheyfoundtherewasnowolf”可知，当他们到达那里时，他们发现那里没有狼。故填Theyfoundtherewasnowolf.72．根据最后一段“theydidnotruntohelphimastheydidbefore.‘Hewilllie,’theysaid.”可知，他们没有像以前那样跑过去帮助他，他们说：“他会撒谎的。”故填Becausetheythoughttheshepherdboywaslying.73．根据最后一段“Liarsarenotbelievedevenwhentheyspeakthetruth.”可知，即使骗子说的是实话，他们也不会被相信。所以应该告诉这个小牧童要诚实，不要说慌。故填Childrenshouldbehonestandnotlie.Passage3AlittleAsianelephantbecameabigtopicinChina.HernameisMolly.OnMarch20,2016,MollywasbornattheKunmingZooinYunnan.Everyonelikedher.TheycalledherLittlePrincess.Whensheturned1yearold,thezooheldabigbirthdayparty.Thebabyelephantgothernameandabigcake.Butin2018,thezootookMollyawayfromhermom.TheysentMollytoSwanLakeEcologyParkinQinyang,Henaninexchange（交换）foranotherelephant.LifegothardforLittlePrincess.Shehadtodotricksandcarrytouristsonherback.Herkeeperschained（用铁链拴住）herup.Theyevenusedironhooks（铁钩）tomakeherperform.Thereweremanywounds（伤痕）onherbody.Seeingthat,peopletookactiontosaveher.TheypostedpicturesandarticlesofMollyonline.Theyaskedtosendherbackhome.Andtheyalsoaskedtoban（禁止）elephantperformancesinChina.Somefamouspeoplejoinedin,includingactorsJoeChen（陈乔恩）andChenXuedong.Withtheirhelp,MollyfinallylefttheecologyparkinHenan.ShewentbackhomeonMay16.There,herfamilywaitedforher.Later…74．What’stheageofMolly?75．WhydidthezootakeMollywayfromhermom?76．DidMollyhaveagoodtimeinHenan?Why?77．HowdidpeoplesaveMolly?78．Whatwillhappenlater?【答案】74．Sheissixyearsold.75．Toexchangeforanotherelephant.76．No,shedidn’t.77．TheypostedpicturesandarticlesofMollyonline.78．Shewillliveahappylifeagain.【详解】本文主要讲述了一只小亚洲象离开妈妈，前往河南生活，从那以后她的生活变得很难，不得不表演戏法，让游客骑在她的背上，甚至她的饲养员用铁链拴住她。人们看到这个情景，开始拯救她的行动，最后这只小象成功地回到了家。74．根据“OnMarch20,2016,MollywasbornattheKunmingZooin