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陕西省合阳城关中学2023-2024学年中考三模英语试题含答案考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Iwasjustintimetogetthereforthemeeting.Thankyouforlendingmethebike.—_________A.That’sright B.OfcoursenotC.You’rewelcome D.Thesametoyou2、.—Whatdidshesayjustnow?—Sheasked__________.A.thatIlikedEnglishbestB.whatiswrongwithmeC.wherewasthenearesthospitalD.ifIwouldgoshoppingwithher3、Cars,bikesandpeople__________stopwhenthetrafficlightsarered.A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't4、–Ithinkdragonsarethe_____ofChina.Doyouthinkso?--Iagreewithyou.A.symbol B.situation C.promise D.shape5、Bytheendoflastterm,we________overtwothousandnewwords.A.havelearned B.learned C.hadlearned6、一Didyouhaveadiscussionwithhimaboutthematter?一No.WhenIsawhim,hehishistoryprojectbusily.A.waspreparing B.prepares C.hasprepared D.prepared7、—DoyouthinkJackwillcatchupwithus?—Ibelieveso._______heloseshimselfincomputergames.A.If B.Unless C.Or D.But8、----Doyouknow________?----Atarobotshop.A.whereMr.Jiangboughttherobot B.wheredidMr.JiangbuytherobotC.whyMr.Jiangboughttherobot D.whydidMr.Jiangbuytherobot9、Youaresuretofailtheexam________youstudyhard.A.if B.unless C.since D.that10、—Ihaven'tbeentothePalaceMuseum.Whataboutyou?—Iamplanningtogotherethisweekend.A.Metoo B.Meneither C.SodidI D.NeitherdidIⅡ.完形填空11、Afoodcourier(服务员)wonCCTV'5ChinesePoetryCompetitionApril4,2008.LeiHaiweikeptcalmduringthefinalofthethirdseasonofCCTV’5ChinesePoetryCompetitiononWednesdaynight.Hebecamethechampionafter1PengMin,amasterofliterature(文学)fromChina’stopuniversity.Le,37,fromShaoyang,HunanProvince,isnowworking2afooddeliverymaninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.His3inpoetrywasinspired(激励)byhisfather.Hewouldwritepoemsdown,4themonthewallofthekitchenandteachhimtoreadthemfromayoungage.Leimissedthe5ofgoingtouniversitybecauseoftheschooltransfers(调动)whenhewasgrowingup.Butthatdidn’t6hisloveforpoetry.Sincehewastoo7tobuybooks,Leiwouldmemorizepoemsinbookstoresandwritethemoutwhenhewentbackhome.Heusedthisspecial8toaccumulate(积累)morethan1,000poems.LeimovedtoHangzhouin2008.Now,asabusyfoodcourier,hereadsandmemorizespoemsusinghismobilephone9waitingforfoodtobedelivered.Ithelpshimrelaxduringhisfast-pacedlife.LastNovember,LeiwenttoBeijingandbegan10theTVshowafterstandingoutfrommorethan70,000peoplewhotookpartinthecompetitionAfterwinning,LeireturnedtoHangzhouandcontinuedhisdeliveryworkandthememorizingofpoems.1.A.calling B.beating C.fighting D.see2.A.as B.for C.in D.on3.A.hobby B.interest C.success D.habit4.A.praise B.stick C.divide D.receive5.A.chance B.choice C.change D.ticket6.A.putdown B.liedown C.cutdown D.sitdown7.A.rich B.poor C.shy D.busy8.A.tool B.method C.point D.key9.A.while B.after C.though D.because10.A.admiring B.spreading C.recording D.producingⅢ.语法填空12、C)用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。At8,844.43metershigh,MountQomolangma1.(be)thetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:garbage.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish.Sofar,over140tonsofrubbish2.(leave)onthemountain.3.(reduce)rubbish,Chinaislimitingthenumberofpeoplewho4.(allow)toclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Nowthelocalgovernment5.(setup)stationstosort,recycleandbreakdowngarbagecollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswilltrytoturntherubbishintoartwork.They6.(show)theseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Whetheryoulikeitornot,yourparentsareresponsibleforyou,atleastuntilyou’reoutofhighschool.Butdoesitfeellikeyourparentsarestressingyououtwiththeirlove?Doyouoftenfightwiththem?HuMuqing,16,ofShenyang,complainsthathisparentsonlycareabouthisgradesandnothisotherneeds.HeandhisparentsfightthemostaboutthetimehespendswatchingTVandontheInternet.TheShenyangteenagersaid,“TheythinkIshouldconcentrateonmyworkbecauseI’minmiddleschool.However,Ineedtobeabletorelax.MostofmyfriendscanwatchTVandsurftheWebalot.Sometimesit’shardtotalktothem.”Aftersomenegotiations(商谈),HuhasbeenallowedtowatchTVfor15to20minuteseverynight,buthasbeentoldtokeepawayfromthecomputer.ShenYing,17,ofJianyang,SichuanProvince,feelsshehasgrownupnow.Soshewantsmorerespect(尊重)fromherparents.“Myfathershoutedatmewhenhe’sinabadmood.Hedoesn’tlistentome,butinsteadactslike,‘I’mtheboss’!”saidtheteenager“I’dlikemyparentstotreatmelikeafriendandunderstandthatrespectisatwo-waystreet.”LuYiting,15,ofShantou,hasadifferentproblemwithherparents.Theythinkshespendstoomuchtimewithherfriendsandisfallingintobadcompany.“Iwanttrust(信任)frommyparents,”Lusaid.It’stheagewhenteenagersarebecomingmoreindependent,buttheirparentscareverymuchabouttheirkids’futures,saidSunYunxiao,aseniorresearcherattheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter.Sunsuggeststhatteenagersshouldlearntocommunicatewiththeirparentseffectively.“Findtherighttimeforatalk.OnMother’sDayorFather’sDay,say‘Thankyou’toyourparentsorgivethemasmallgiftwithalettersotheycangetinsideyourheadalittle,”headvised.Sunalsobelievesthatteenagershavetoworktogettrustandrespectfromtheirparents.“Youneedtomakesuretheyknowthatyou’renotgoingtoscrewup(搞砸)yourexamsorletthemdown.Letthemknowthatyouwanttodowell,andthatyouwilldowell”hesaid.1.HuMuqing__________.A.isateenagerfromShandongProvince B.alwaysfightswithhisclassmatesC.canwatchTVforashorttimeeverynight D.hasbeenallowedtosurftheInternet2.Thesentence“Respectisatwo-waystreet.”means__________.A.peopleshouldrespecteachother B.peoplemustrespectothersinastreetC.therearetwosidesinastreet D.peopleshouldobeytherulesinastreet3.What’sLuYiting’sproblemwithherparents?A.HerparentsthinkshespendstoomuchtimewatchingTV.B.Herparentsthinkshespendstoomuchtimewithherfriends.C.Herparentsalwaysshoutatheranddon’trespecther.D.Herparentsdon’twanthertoworkinabigcompany.4.WhichofthefollowingisnotMr.SunYunxiao’ssuggestion?A.Teenagersshouldlearntocommunicatewiththeirparents.B.Teenagersshouldn’ttelltheirparentswhentheyfailexams.C.Teenagersshouldtalkwiththeirparentsatapropertime.D.Teenagersshouldworkveryhardtodowellintheirstudy.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren’sgrades.B.Threeteenagersandtheirproblemswiththeirparents.C.Parentsarestressingtheirchildrenoutwiththeirlove.D.Problemsbetweenparentsandchildrenandhowtodealwiththem.B14、Human,Don’tCometooCloseFrequenttouchingfromhumansmaychangeplants’genesandslowtheirgrowth.Whenweseebabiesorpets,wecan’thelpgentlytouchingthemtoshowourlove.Andtheygiveushappyfeelingsback.Butarecentstudyshowsthatit’sdifferentforplants.Astudy,publishedinThePlantJournal,showsthatplantsdon’t“like”tobetouched.That’sbecausetouchingchangestheirgenes(基因)and,evenworse,canslowtheirgrowth.ProfessorJimWhelanoftheLaTrobeInstituteinAustraliagaveanexplanation.“Thelightesttouchfromahuman,animal,insect,orevenplantstouchingeachotherinthewind,leadstoahugegenechangeintheplant,”ScienceDailyreported.Inordertotestthetheory,thescientistsdidanexperimentonplants.Theygrewanumberofplantstotheageoffourweeks.Thentheytouchedthemwithapaintbrushevery12hoursovera36-hourperiod.Theyfoundthatasaresponsetothetouch,themitochondria(线粒体)intheplantshadbeenpartlydestroyed.Themitochondria,asScienceAlertnoted,arethe“powerhouseofthecell(细胞)”.Themitochondriaproduceenergyfortherestofthecellinbothanimalsandplants.Ifthis“powerhouse”isweakened,theplantswilllosealargeamountofenergythatshouldhavesupportedtheirgrowth.WhelanfurtherexplainedtoScienceDaily,“Ifthetouchingisrepeated,thenplantgrowthisreducedbyupto30percent.”Althoughtheprocessdoeshaveastrongeffectonplants,usuallytheplantssurvive.Touchingchangestheplants,butit’snotnecessarilyabadchange.AccordingtoScienceAlert,frequenttouchingormovingplantswillmakethemgrowshorterthanotherones.Theresearchersbelievethischange,insomeway,couldbehelpful.Itmayhelpplantsfightthreatstotheirhealthsuchasinsectsandbadweather.Thenewresearchfindingshaveledtoadeeperunderstandingoftheplants’responsetotouching.Andtheresearchmight“openupnewwaystoreducesensitivity(敏感性)andimprovegrowthinthefuture”,ScienceAlertreported.1.Whydidthescientistsdotheexperiment?A.Totestiftouchingcanchangethegenesofplants.B.Toshowthatplants’andanimals’genesaredifferent.C.Totellwhentouchinghaseffectonplantsandanimals.D.Tofindoutwhysomeplantsgrowmoreslowlythanothers.2.Whatdidthescientistsfindintheirexperiment?A.Repeatedtouchingshortenedtheplants’lifebyfourweeks.B.Touchingsloweddownplantgrowthbyreducingenergyforgrowth.C.Repeatedtouchingmadeplantsdiesoonerthantheywereexpectedto.D.Mitochondriaintheplantscouldn’tproduceenergybecauseoftouching.3.Whatdothescientiststhinkofthefactthattouchmakesplantsbecomeshorter?A.Theplantswillbemorelikelytobeattractedbyinsects.B.Theplantswillbemoreeasilyharmedbybadweather.C.Theplantswillbelesssensitivetobeingtouched.D.Theplantswillbebetteratfightingdangers.C15、PubsareanimportantpartofBritishlife.Pubs,formallypublichouses,arecommonintownsandvillagesinEngland.Peopleusuallytalk,eat,drink,meettheirfriendsandrelaxthere.Youcanordersoftdrinkslikeorangejuice,colaorcoffee,butmanypeoplegotopubstohaveanalcoholicdrink.Manytypesofalcoholicdrinksareavailable,butthemostpopulardrinkisbeer.TraditionalEnglishbeercomesinavarietyoflocalflavorsandiscalled‘draught’beer.Alldraughtbeerisservedfromahandpumponthebarratherthaninbottlesorcans.UnlikeAmericanorotherEuropeanbeers,itisservedcoolbutnotcold.Nowadays,alotofEnglishpeopleenjoyaEuropeanbeerscalledlager(淡味啤酒).Thisislighter,morerefreshing(清新的)andisservedcold.Beerissoldinpintorhalf-pintglasses(apintisjustoverhalfalitre).Whenyouorderadrink,askfora‘pint’ora‘half’ofthebeeryouwanttotry.ThereisnowaiterserviceinanEnglishpub.Yougotothebarandplaceyourordertothepubstaff.Theywillpouryourdrinksandpassthemtoyou.Theywillthentellyouhowmuchtopay.Youhavetopayyourdrinksthereandthen.Afterreceivingyourchange,youcancarryyourdrinksbacktoatabletoenjoy.Itisusualforfriendstotaketurnsbuyingdrinksforeachother.Thisisknownas’buyingaround’.Pubssellcheapfoodtoo.Thechoiceoffoodranges(涉及)fromsmallbarsnackssuchascrispsandpeanuts,tothree-coursemeals.Apopularmealduringthesummermonthsisa‘ploughman’slunch’.Thisisadishofbread,cheeseorham,andsaladwhichisservedcold.Youwilloftenfindapub’smenuwrittenonablackboard.Theremayevenbedailyspecialsforyoutotry.Youmustbeatleast18yearsoldtobuyalcohol(含酒精的饮料)inEngland.Childrenunder14yearsoldarenotusuallyallowedinsideapub,butfamilieswithchildrencansitoutsideinthegarden,knownasthebeergarden,whentheweatheriswarm.Parentsareallowedtobuysoftdrinksfortheirchildren.Pubsareplaceswherepeoplegotoenjoythemselves.Peopleliketodrink,eat,talkwithfriendsandhaveagoodtime.IfyougotoanEnglishpub,youwillgetatruetasteofEnglishlife.1.TraditionalEnglishbeeris__________.A.servedslightlycold B.servedinpintglassesonlyC.Servedbywaiters D.calledlager2.Thebarstaff___________________.A.arecalledwaiters B.expectyoutotipthemC.pouryourdrinksbeforeyoupay D.pouryourdrinksafteryoupay3.Ifyou‘buyaround’,you______A.payforyourdrinksattheendofamealB.tasteavarietyofbeersC.sharethecostofdrinkingwithfriendsD.payforyourowndrinks4..Pubfood_______A.ischeeseorham B.doesn’tcostmuchmoneyC.iscalleda‘barsnack’ D.isspecialEnglishmeal5..Children_________A.areallowedinpubs B.cannotdrinkalcoholC.mustnoteatpubfood D.mustbuyroundsofdrinks6.Englishpubs______A.serveonlyalcoholicdrinks B.areforfamiliesonlyC.servebothfoodanddrink D.arenolongercommoninEnglandD16、Oneday,afarmerwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissonThomas.Thefathersaid,“Look!There’sahorseshoe.Pickitupandputitinyourbag.”Thomassaid,“Itisn’tworththetrouble.”Hisfathersaidnothingbutpickedituphimself.Whentheygottoanearbytown,theyhadarest.Therethefarmersoldthehorseshoeandwiththefewpenniesheboughtsomecherries(樱桃).Thefatherandthesoncontinuedtheirway.Thesunwaswellupinthesky,andtherewasn’tahouseorevenatreewheretheycouldhavearest.Thomasfelttoothirstytowalkon.Atthistime,hisfatherdroppedacherryonthegroundandThomaspickeditupquicklyandateit.Afterawhile,hisfatherdroppedanothercherryandonceagain,hissonlostnotimeinpickingitupandputtingitinhismouth.Andsotheywenton.Theoldfarmerdroppedthecherriesandthesonpickedthemup.WhenThomashadeatenupallthecherries,hisfathersaidtohim,“Mydearson,ifyouhadbent(弯腰)downearlytopickupthathorseshoe,itwouldnothavebeennecessaryforyoutobendsomanytimesforthecherries.Alwaysrememberthelesson,thathewhodoesnotworryaboutthelittlethingswillfindthathecannotdothegreatthings.”1.Whopickedupthehorseshoeatlast?A.Theson.B.Thefather.C.Boththefatherandtheson.2.Thefarmerbought________withthemoneyafterhesoldthehorseshoe.A.somewaterB.somecherriesC.somepennies3.Whenthesonrefusedtopickupthehorseshoe,thefather________.A.didn’tsayanythingB.feltverysadC.becameveryangry4.Thefatherdroppedthecherriesonebyone,because________.A.hewantedtoteachhissonalessonB.hewantedhissontodomoreexerciseC.hewantedhissontoeatthemall5.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat________.A.manyhandsmakelightworkB.ifwewanttoeatcherries,wemustpickupahorseshoeC.ifwedon’tworryaboutthelittlethings,wecannotdothegreatthingsE17、OnOctober31st,2015,theofficialXinhuanewsagencyreportedthatChinawouldallowtwochildrenforeverycouple.Thatmeantthatthecountry'sone-childpolicycametoanend.Tocontrolthepopulationgrowth,Chinastartedapolicyofonechildpercoupleinthe1970s.WhydoesChinadecidetorelaxthepolicynow?Infact,ChinabeganrelaxingthepolicyinJanuary,2014,allowingcouplestohaveasecondbabyifthemotherorfatherwasanonlychild.Thechangewasthoughtasamajorliberalization(解放)ofthefamilyplanningofoverthirtyyears.Butnewfigures(数据)inJanuary,2015suggestedthatfewerpeoplethanexpectedwouldliketohaveasecondbaby.Healthofficialssaidthattherewereabout11millioncouplesunderthenewpolicy.However,only1millioncouplesapplied(申请)tohaveasecondchild.Somecouplessaid,“Twokids?Thanksbutno.”Theinfluenceofone-childpolicyseemshardtogoinashorttime.China'sgovernmenthassaidthatChinawillbecomethecountrywiththemostoldpeopleintheworldinjust15years,withmorethan400millionpeopleovertheageof60.Andintheone-childfamilies,whentheonlychildgrowsupandgetsmarriedtoanotheronlychild,theytwohavetotakecareoftwooldcouples,thestressseemsreallyheavy.Tosolvetheproblemoftheagingpopulation,one-childpolicyisn’tsuitableanymore,andtwo-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.1.TheofficialXinhuanewsagencyreportedthatChinawouldallowtwochildrenforeverycouple_________.A.in1970B.inJanuary,2015C.inJanuary,2014D.onOctober31st,20152.Theunderlinedword“aging”probablymeans___________inthepassage.A.年龄B.老龄化C.时代D.边缘3.InJanuary,2015,thefigures(数据)showedthat_________.A.fewerpeoplethanexpectedwouldliketohaveasecondbabyB.morepeoplethanexpectedwouldliketohaveasecondbabyC.only1millioncouplesunderthenewpolicycouldhaveasecondchildD.about11millioncouplesunderthenewpolicyappliedtohaveasecondchild4.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat__________.A.Chinastartedone-childpolicyinthe1980sB.two-childpolicyisn’tsuitableanymorenowC.Chinawillhavethemostoldpeopleintheworldinjust15yearsD.Chinawillhavelessthan400millionpeopleovertheageof60in15years5.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.ChinesepopulationB.Chineseone-childpolicyC.Chineseeconomy(经济)D.Chinesetwo-childpolicyF18、MakingaturtlefeelwelcomeOnacold,rainyday,aboyfoundaturtle(乌龟)alongtheriver.Hewasveryhappy,hopingtoraisetheturtleashislovelypet.Heputtheturtleonastoneandwatcheditforalongtime.Buttheturtledidn’tmove.Outofcuriosity(好奇),theboystartedtoexamineittofindoutwhatwaswrongwithit.Buttheturtlepulledinitsheadandfirmlycloseditsshell.Theboywasupset.Hegrabbedtheturtleandbegantoshakeit.Buttheturtlestillstayedinitsshell.Theboypickedupasticktotrytopryitopen.Theboy’sunclewaswatchingallofthis.“No,that’snottheway,”heyelled.“Infact,youmaykilltheturtlebeforeyoumakeitopenupwithastick.”Theboy’suncletooktheturtleintothehouseandsetitnearthefireplace.Theturtledidn’tmoveatalluntilitgotwarm.Thenitpushedoutit
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