2024年陕西西安市交大附中八下英语期末达标测试试题含答案

2024年陕西西安市交大附中八下英语期末达标测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Gracecametothe________,darkestpartoftheforest.Shefelttooafraid.A.deeper B.cleaner C.deepest D.cleanest2、Becarefulwiththeknife,________itmayhurtyoubadly.A.or B.and C.but D.so3、—Idon’tknowhowtousetheappdouying.—Jimmyhaslotsof________inusingtheapp.Wecanaskhim.A.experience B.trouble C.regret4、—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetsomesugar.Iprefercoffee________sugar.A.to B.for C.with D.from5、Hearingthegreatscientist’ssuddendeath,Bobwas________shocked.A.quickly B.heavily C.completely D.loudly6、—WouldyoumindtakingmetoDayangBay?Iwanttowatchthedragonboatracethere.—________.Iwilldriveyouthere.A.Yes,please B.MypleasureC.Ofcoursenot D.That’sallright7、Theteenagersarekindenough________theirhelptootherpeople.A.offer B.offering C.tooffer D.offered8、—Mum.Whenwillmydadcomeback?—________A.Aftertwohours. B.Intwohours. C.Sincetwohours.9、—What’swrongwithJoe?Doyouknowthe________?—Yes.Helosthisjob.A.plan B.truth C.promise D.decision10、Ofalltheperformers,Ithinkheisthe________one.A.success B.mostsuccessfulC.moresuccessful D.successful二、补全对话（10分）11、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodevening,sir.WelcometoMaxim’s.___1___?B:Well,I’vebookedatablefortwounderthenameofMr.White.A:Pleasewait.Letmecheck.OK.Pleasefollowmetoyourtable.（Afterawhile,theysatdown.）A:___2___?B:OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?A:___3___.Andwhatsizedoyouwant?B:___4___.A:Whatelsedoyouwant?B:Letmesee.We’lltrytheRussianSteakforthemaincourse(主菜).A:Gotit.___5___B:Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.That’sall.Thankyou.A:Youarewelcome.Haveanicemeal.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡小题的横线上。Mountainclimbingisoneoftheworld’smostdangeroussports,andoneofthe___1___(popular)placesistheHimalayas.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangma___2___(rise)thehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8,844.43___3___(meter)highandsoisverydangeroustoclimb.___4___firstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillary___5___May4,1953.ThefirstChineseteam___6___(do)soin1960.Somanyclimbersrisktheirlives___7___theywanttochallenge___8___(them)inthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveup___9___(try)toachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbe___10___(strong)thantheforcesofnature.四、完形填空（10分）13、March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson(号召)usto____1____andprotectwater.Todaywerefacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemisvery____2____.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin107is“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itisused(二手的;用过的)water.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,____3____,hospitalsandsoon.Itisproduced(生产,制造)bydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingthemachines,takingshowersandusingthekitchen.Therainalso____4____wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave____5____harmful(有害的)init.___6___mustwetreat(处理)wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluence(影响)onourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment(环境).Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown____7____.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Ifwastewater___8___homescanbereused(重复使用).Thentherewillbe____9____wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned____10____itgoesbacktonature.1.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch2.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious3.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas4.A.getsback B.handsin C.changesinto D.picksup5.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody6.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How7.A.work B.interest C.health D.business8.A.on B.for C.with D.from9.A.less B.more C.better D.worse10.A.and B.whether C.after D.before五、阅读理解（30分）14、GaoWengi,49,theownerofarestaurantinXi’an,Shaanxi,startedtoofferanewservice,suspendedmeals（待用快餐）,onApril13,2013.NowmanyrestaurantsinChina,suchastherestaurantsinHenan,ChongqingandYunnan,havejoinedtheprogram.Youcanpay10yuanforameal,infact,itshouldbesoldat16yuan,andleaveitattherestaurant.Theotherpeopleinneed,suchasthedisabled（肢体有残疾的）,thepoorelderlyorhomelesschildren,canhaveitwithoutpaying.ThisideacomesfromthecafesinNaples,Italy.Itisatraditionthatsomeonetherepaysinadvance（预先）foranextra（额外的）cuportwo.Thenanothercoffeedrinkercantakethemforfree.“Theprogramismeaningful.Itoffershelpwithdignity（尊严）,”saidGaotoXinhua.However,peopleareworriedthatsomeonewhoisabletopaywouldalsoaskforthesuspendedmeals,sothereshouldberulesforthisprogram.1.Wheredidthefirstsuspendedmealrestaurantstart?A.InHenan. B.InChongqing. C.InYunan. D.InShaanxi.2.Whocannotaskforthesuspendedmealsforfree?A.Aworkerinthefactory. B.Amanwithonlyonearm.C.Achildwithoutparents. D.Anoldpoorwoman.3.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ArestaurantinXi’an. B.RestaurantsinChina.C.Suspendedmeals. D.TheCafesinNaples.15、阅读下面材料，将1-5小题与选项A-E进行匹配。___1___“OnApril5th,2023inChina,Iwentbackhomeandswepttombwithmyfamilies.”—Judy___2___“Thisyear,Ispentaspecialdayinmyfriend’shome.Onthatday,allherfamilymembershadabigfamilydinner,admiredthemoonandatemooncakestogether.”—Ann___3___“InChina,peoplecelebrateaspecialfestivaltopayrespecttoanancientChinesepoet,QuYuan.”—Jack___4___“OneoftheChinesetraditionalvaluesisrespectingtheelderly.InChina,thereisevenaspecialfestivalwhichencouragespeopletopayrespecttotheelderly.”—Alan___5___“LastyearmyChinesefriendtookmetoabigparktowatchallkindsoflanterns.HetoldmethatitwasaspecialwayforChinesepeopletocelebratethefestival.”—CampbellA.Therearealwayssometraditionalactivitiesonthisday,suchaswatchinglanternsandeatingYuanxiao.B.The15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonthistheMid-AutumnFestival,acelebrationthatfocusesonthemoon.C.Eatingzongziandwatchingdragonboatracesareimportanteventsduringthisfestival.BothofthecustomscomefromaChinesestory.D.Onthatday,peopleusuallyclimbmountains.Thisisalsoatimefortheyoungtoshowtheirrespecttotheelderly.E.Tomb-sweepingDayisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.It’sadaytoshowourgreatrespecttoourancestors（祖先）.16、Threestudentsvolunteeredtohelpothersduringthesummervacation.Theywrotethefollowingthoughts.Ididsomevolunteerworkinachildren’shospital.Thechildrenthereallhaveseriousillnesses.Weorganizedapaintingcompetitionforthem.ImetagirlcalledCindy.Shewantedtopaintapictureoftheparknearherhome.Iwentthereandtooksomephotosofit.Cindyusedthemforherpainting.——BettyTherearemanychildrenwithoutparents.Imetsomeofthemwithmymother.Wetoldstoriesandjokestothem.Thismadethemfeelexcited.WespentmuchtimewithagirlcalledVivian.Herparentsdiedinacaraccident,andsheisunhappyandverylonely.Sheneedsfriendship.MymotherandIwillcontinuetovisitVivian.——MarkIwanttohelpdisabledchildren.Theyhavedifficultywalkingormoving.Itaughtthemtosingbecausemusiccanbringthemjoyandpeace.ImetaboycalledTim.Hehurthislegsinanaccident,buthehaslotsofcourage(勇气).WeneedtohelpchildrenlikeTimandcheerthemup.Iwillcontinuetodovolunteerworkinthefuture.——Annie1.Whohelpedchildrenthatcan’twalkormove?A.Betty. B.Mark. C.Annie. D.Cindy.2.WhatdoesVivianneed?A.Courage. B.Friends. C.Health. D.Photos.3.Whatdoyouthinkofthethreevolunteerstudentsaccordingtothetext?A.Braveandcareful. B.Kindandhelpful. C.Honestandcreative. D.Outgoingandclever.六、完成句子（10分）17、else，on，who，is，island，my________________________________?18、在演讲比赛中，所有学生里迈克说得最响亮。Amongallthestudents,Mikespoke________________________inthespeakingcompetition.19、当你去国外时，知道如何礼貌求助是很重要的。Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowto________forhelp________.20、you,your,don’t,parents,talk,to,why,__________________________________________________________________?21、Thenoisewaskeepingeveryone________（醒着）atthattime.七、短文填空（10分）22、阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.____1____.Earshelpusheartheworld.Butmanythings,likeloudnoisesandsuddennoises,canmakeyourhearinglost.____2____.Sohowcanweprotectourears?Let’stakealooktogether.Dryyourearswithatowel(毛巾)afterswimmingortakingabath.Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit._____3_____.Usually,ourearscleanthemselves.Theearwax(耳垢)buildsup,driesout,andthencomesoutoftheearalongwithsomedirt.Don’tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp(尖的),oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem._____4_____.Don’tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphones(耳机)foralongtime.Followthe“60Rule”:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphone’smaximumvolume(最大音量)fornomorethan60minutesaday._____5_____.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoisessoyoucanlistenatalowervolume.A.ThiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourearB.Oncethishappens,it’shardtogetyourhearingbackC.Butifyourearsstarttohurt,youcangotoadoctorforhelpD.Over-the-ear(头戴式)headphonesarebetterthanin-earonesE.However,weusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody—theearsF.Useheadphonesintherightway八、阅读表达（10分）23、请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。OnabrightMarchafternoon,sometravelersmovedthroughthesnowalongBearskinLake.Therewerethreedadsandfourteens.Theteens,14to16yearsold,chattedandlaughed.Theyeachwerepullingasled（雪橇）whichwasfullofwintercampinggear（用具）.Theirdads—BobFeyen,JesseSchombergandKevinSkwira-Brown—alsopulledgear.Evenwhentheywereyoung,thechildrendidtheirshare.“Therules,fromthebeginning,werethateveryonehastopullasled.”KevinSkwira-Brownsaid.“Wewantthemtogrowupstrong.”Intheearlyyears,thechildrenpulledsmallsledswithjustsleepingbags.Now,theypullfull-sizesleds.For10yearsnow,thesedadsandsons/daughtershavebeenmakingthisjourneyeachwinter.“Bob,KevinandIhaddonethisonewinterwithourchildren.”Schombergsaid.“Thekidsthoughtitwasgreatfun,sowemadeitatradition（传统）.”Onthis32-degreeMarchafternoon,thegroupwasgoingtoDanielsLake.Theywouldcampthereforthreedays.TheyallstayedinSchomberg’stent.HannahFeyentoldastoryaboutatripwhenshewasyoung.“Wewerewalkingacrossastreamonetime,andIlostabootinit.Ishoutedtodadforhelp.Hejustshoutedback‘Youcandoit!’andIdid.”laughedHannah.BobFeyensaidtheyweretakingtheirchildrentothistripeveryMarch.Theywouldkeeponthetraditionuntiltheteensmovedawayforcollege.1.Howmanytimeshasthewintertripbeenheld?___________________________________________2.Whydidthedadswanttohavethetripwiththeirchildren?___________________________________________3.Ifyouhaveatask,wouldyouliketocompleteitbyyourselforwithothers’help?Why?___________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）在我们成长过程中有很多重要的东西，比如time,love,books,friendship，它一定对我们的学习生活有所帮助或者产生影响，请以“TheMostImportantThinginMyLife”为题，写一篇英语短文。要点：1.你生命中最重要的东西是什么；2.它为什么那么重要；3.你是怎样对待它的。要求：1.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯，文中不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称；2.词数100左右。TheMostImportantThinginMyLife__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：格蕾丝来到了森林最深处最黑暗的地方。她感到非常害怕。考查形容词辨析和最高级。deeper更深的；cleaner更干净的；deepest最深的；cleanest最干净的。根据后文“darkest”可知，此处指最深处最黑暗的地方，应用最高级，C项含义符合，故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：小心那把刀，否则它可能会把你伤得很重。考查并列连词辨析。or或者，否则；and和；but但是；so因此。根据“Becarefulwiththeknife,...itmayhurtyoubadly.”可知，要小心那把刀，否则可能会受伤，故选A。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我不知道如何使用抖音软件。——Jimmy在使用这个应用程序方面有很多经验。我们可以问他。考查名词辨析。experience经验；trouble麻烦；regret遗憾。根据后文“Wecanaskhim.”可知，Jimmy会使用抖音，他在使用抖音方面有大量的经验。故选B。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗?——是的，请再加些糖。我更喜欢加糖的咖啡。考查介词辨析。to去；for为了；with带有；from来自。由答语“Yes,andpleasegetsomesugar”可知，这里指更喜欢加糖的咖啡，所以应用介词with，介词短语withsugar在句中作后置定语，故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：听到这位伟大科学家的突然去世，鲍勃完全震惊了。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；heavily大量地；completely完全地；loudly大声地。根据“shocked”可知，此处是强调震惊的程度，所以应是完全震惊了，故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意带我去大洋湾吗？我想去看龙舟比赛。——当然不。我开车送你去。考查情景交际。Yes,please是的，请；Mypleasure我的荣幸；Ofcoursenot当然不；That’sallright没关系。根据“Iwilldriveyouthere.”可知回答者不介意去大洋湾。故选C。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：这些青少年很善良，乐于帮助别人。考查非谓语动词。...enoughtodosth.“足够……可以做某事”，此处用动词不定式tooffer。故选C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈。我爸爸什么时候回来？——两小时后。考查介词辨析。after在……之后；in在……之内；since自从。根据“Whenwillmydadcomeback?”可知问句是一般将来时，所以回答应用“in+时间段”的结构。故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——Joe怎么了？你知道真相吗？——是的，他丢了工作。根据A.plan计划；B.truth事实，真相；C.promise承诺，保证；D.decision决定；根据What’swrongwithJoe?和Helosthisjob.可知是真相；故选B。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：在所有的表演者中，我认为他是最成功的一个。考查形容词最高级。success名词，成功；mostsuccessful最成功的，最高级；moresuccessful更成功的，比较级；successful成功的，原级。根据比较范围“Ofalltheperformers”可知，此处是三者及以上相比较，应使用最高级。故选B。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou2.MayItakeyourorder3.Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…4.Alarge/medium/smallbowl,please5.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink【解析】【导语】本文是一则怀特先生和他的妻子在一家餐馆里，向服务员点餐的对话。【1题详解】根据“WelcometoMaxim’s.”可知，此处是服务员招待顾客的对话。故填WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou。【2题详解】根据“OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”可知，此处是服务员的话，问句句意为：我可以为你们点餐了吗？译为MayItakeyourorder?故填MayItakeyourorder。【3题详解】根据“Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”以及“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知，汤里有蔬菜。故填Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…。【4题详解】根据“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知，此处是对大小的回答。故填Alarge/medium/smallbowl,please。【5题详解】根据“Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.”可知，此处是问你想喝点什么。故填Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.mostpopular2.rises3.meters4.The5.on6.did7.because8.themselves9.trying10.stronger【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了登山运动。珠穆朗玛峰虽然为世界最高峰，但是人类最终也成功登顶，登山者们勇于挑战自我的精神鼓舞着我们不要放弃追求梦想。【1题详解】句意：登山运动是世界上最危险的运动之一，喜马拉雅山是最受欢迎的地方之一。oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”，因此用形容词最高级。故填mostpopular。【2题详解】句意：众多高山之中，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的也是最有名的。此处在描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，并且主语Qomolangma为单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。【3题详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰高8844.43米，因此攀登起来非常危险。根据“8844.43”可知，meter应用复数形式。故填meters。【4题详解】句意：TenzingNorgay和EdmundHillary在1953年5月4日成为最先登顶的人。根据“first”可知，序数词前需用定冠词修饰，开头首字母需要大写。故填The。【5题详解】句意：TenzingNorgay和EdmundHillary在1953年5月4日成为最先登顶的人。“May4,1953”为具体的某一天，其前应用介词on。故填on。【6题详解】句意：中国第一支登山队在1960年登上山顶。根据时间状语“in1960”可知，此处在描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填did。【7题详解】句意：如此多的登山者为此冒着生命危险，因为他们想在困难面前挑战自己。此处缺少连词，且后者是前者的原因，为原因状语从句。故填because。【8题详解】句意：如此多的登山者为此冒着生命危险，因为他们想在困难面前挑战自己。主语they和动词challenge的宾语为相同的人，应用反身代词。故填themselves。【9题详解】句意：这些攀登者的精神所展示给我们的是：我们不应该放弃追求自己的梦想。giveupdoingsth意为“放弃做某事”，动词应用动名词形式。故填trying。【10题详解】句意：它也向我们展示了，人类的力量有时比自然的力量更强大。根据“than”可知，此处存在比较关系，因此用形容词比较级。故填stronger。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.D9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文首先介绍水问题的严重性，尤其是废水问题，分析解决废水问题的重要性，然后给出了几点解决废水问题的方法。【1题详解】句意：它不仅让我们思考水的重要性，也呼吁我们节约和保护水。drink饮；save节省；carry携带；watch观看。根据“andprotectwater.”可知，这里是呼吁我们保护水，还有就是节约水源。故选B。【2题详解】句意：其中，废水问题十分严重。easy容易的；popular流行的；small小的；serious严重的。根据“wastewaterproblem”可知，水问题很严重，因此本句指废水问题尤其严重。故选D。【3题详解】句意：通常，废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。factories工厂；lakes湖泊；rivers河流；seas海洋。根据“wastewatercomesfromhomes,…,hospitalsandsoon.”结合语境及常识可知，废水的来源有家庭，医院和工厂等。故选A。【4题详解】句意：暴风雨期间，雨水在街道上流动时也会变成废水。getsback取回；handsin交上；changesinto变成；picksup拾起、捡起。根据“wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.”及常识，可知雨水流过街道会变为废水。故选C。【5题详解】句意：不管它来自哪里，这种水肯定含有有害的物质。nothing没有什么；something某物；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“harmful(有害的)init.”不管它来自哪里，这种水肯定有有害的物质，可知此处选something符合题意。故选B。【6题详解】句意：为什么我们必须处理废水？What什么；Who谁；Why为什么；How如何。根据“Wastewaterhasabiginfluence(影响)onourlife.”可知，这里说的是原因，因此此处是问为什么我们必须处理废水。故选C。【7题详解】句意：我们必须关心我们的环境和我们自己的健康。work工作；interest兴趣；health健康；business商业。根据“Itcausesbothillness”可知，是我们要关注自己的健康。故选C【8题详解】句意：如果家庭废水可以重复使用。on在……上面；for为了；with和；from从。根据“homescanbereused(重复使用).”可知，此处指的是来自家庭的废水可以重复利用。故选D。【9题详解】句意：这样废水就会减少。less更少；more更多；better更好；worse更糟糕的。结合上文“homescanbereused(重复使用).”来自家庭的废水被再次利用，可知废水会变得更少。故选A。【10题详解】句意：此外，工厂废水在回归自然之前必须进行净化。and和；whether是否；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“factorywastewaterhastobecleaned…itgoesbacktonature.”可知，工厂污水回归自然之前必须经过净化。故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了西安一家快餐馆的老板开始提供的一项新的服务：待用快餐的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“GaoWengi,49,theownerofarestaurantinXi’an,Shaanxi,startedtoofferanewservice,suspendedmeals”可知，是从陕西西安开始，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theotherpeopleinneed,suchasthedisabled（肢体有残疾的）,thepoorelderlyorhomelesschildren,canhaveitwithoutpaying.”可知，如残疾人、贫穷的老人或无家可归的孩子，可以免费得到它，“在工厂的工人”不能免费得到它，故选A。【3题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“suspendedmeals（待用快餐）”展开描述，所以适合本文的标题是：待用快餐，故选C。15、1.E2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文列举了五人对中国传统节日体验的描述，并分别介绍了与之对应的中国传统节日。【1题详解】根据“Iwentbackhomeandswepttombwithmyfamilies.”可知，Judy要回家和家人一起扫墓，推测应该是清明节，选项E“清明节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。今天是我们向祖先表示崇高敬意的日子。”符合语境，故选E。【2题详解】根据“Onthatday,allherfamilymembershadabigfamilydinner,admiredthemoonandatemooncakestogether.”可知，Ann和家人一起吃月饼、赏月，推测应该是中秋节，选项B“农历八月十五是中秋节，这是一个以月亮为中心的庆祝活动。”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据“InChina,peoplecelebrateaspecialfestivaltopayrespecttoanancientChinesepoet,QuYuan.”可知，Jack庆祝一个特殊的节日来纪念中国古代诗人屈原，推测应该是端午节，选项C“吃粽子和看龙舟赛是这个节日的重要活动。这两种风俗都来自一个中国故事。”符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】根据“InChina,thereisevenaspecialfestivalwhichencouragespeopletopayrespecttotheelderly.”可知，Alan庆祝的是敬老的节日，推测应该是重阳节，选项D“在那一天，人们通常登山。这也是年轻人向老年人表示敬意的时候。”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“LastyearmyChinesefriendtookmetoabigparktowatchallkindsoflanterns.”可知，Campbell看各种各样的灯笼，推测应该是元宵节，选项A“这一天总有一些传统的活动，比如看灯笼和吃元宵。”符合语境。故选A。16、1.C2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了三名青少年自愿为他人服务，展现出令人钦佩的同情心和无私奉献。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwanttohelpdisabledchildren.Theyhavedifficultywalkingormoving.——Annie”可知，Annie帮助走路或移动有困难的孩子，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“WespentmuchtimewithagirlcalledVivian....Sheneedsfriendship.”可知，Vivian需要友谊，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲了三名青少年自愿为他人服务，展现出令人钦佩的同情心和无私奉献。所以从他们身上我们能看到善良和乐于助人，故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Whoelseisonmyisland【解析】【详解】else修饰疑问词who，置于其后；be动词is；介词短语onmyisland作表语。故填Whoelseisonmyisland“还有谁在我的岛上”。18、①.the②.most③.loudly【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查最高级。loudly“响亮地”，副词，其最高级为mostloudly，在最高级前加定冠词the。故填the；most；loudly。19、①.ask②.politely【解析】【详解】寻求帮助：askforhelp，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形；修饰动词ask用副词politely“礼貌地”。故填ask；politely。20、Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents【解析】【详解】根据标点符号和所给单词可知，这里构成特殊疑问句，Whydon’tyoudosth?意为“你为什么不……”，talktosb.是动词短语，意为“和某人谈话”；yourparents你的父母。故填Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents“你为什么不和你的父母谈谈”。21、awake【解析】【详解】句意：当时噪音使每个人都睡不着。根据语境，此句适用短语keepsb+形容词“保持某人某种状态”，由提示“醒着”可知，填形容词awake。故填awake。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.