北京市昌平区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

昌平区2023—2024学年第二学期初一年级期末质量抽测英语试卷笔试部分2024.6本试卷共8页，六道大题，35个小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，请交回答题卡。第一部分本部分共30小题，共40分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。一、根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项(每题0.5分，共3分)ATomhasabusybutenjoyableschoolday.1wakesupearlyandeatsahealthybreakfast.Atschool,hestudieshardandlearnsnewthings.Duringlunchtime,hestayswithfriends,sharinglaughsandstories.Intheafternoon,he2footballorjoinstheartclub.Whenhegetshome,hereviewshislessonsandhelpswithdinner.Heoftenreadsbooksorworksonahobbybeforebed.Thisroutinecan3himhappy,active,andalwayslearning.1.A.IB.YouC.HeD.She2.A.playB.playsC.playedD.areplaying3.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.keptBLastSundaywasFather'sDay.MymomandIwantedtodosomethingspecialformydad.4theevening,wetookhimtohisfavouriterestaurant.Whenwegotthere,wesatatabigtable.Thenweorderedmydad'sfavouritedishes.Dadenjoyedthemalot,5wetalkedaboutfunthingstogether.Afterthat,Isangasongtomydad.Hehadabigsmileonhisface.Onthewayhome,he6usforgivinghimaspecialFather'sDay.4.A.OnB.InC.AtD.For5.A.soB.orC.butD.and6.A.thankB.thanksC.thankedD.willthank二、阅读下面的短文，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填入空白处，补全文章(每题1分,共3分)HuTingisapetsitter(宠物托管师)fromChengdu.Peoplecanfindheronline.Shefeedspetsandplayswiththem.Shelooksafterpetsvery7(careful).Withmuchtrainingandlearningfromotherpetsitters,shegetsmanypet-care8(skill).Forher,eachpetisdifferent.Shethinksit'simportanttospendtimewithpet,andthismakesthemfeelsafeandhappy.HuTingfeelsgoodaboutthisjob.She9(help)morepetsinthefuture.三、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。TheFirstShotOnabeautifulSundayafternoon,Andysatnearthelakeatapark,enjoyingthewarmsunshineandthesoftwind.Besidethelake,agroupofhighschoolboyswasplaying10.Andytookaquicklookandthenturnedback.Hewasshortandthin.Heneverthoughthecouldmakeashot,andhedidn'tplaybasketballbefore.Justthen,oneoftheboysthrew(扔)theball11ItflewstraightoverthebasketandwentallthewaytowhereAndywassitting.Andyheardsomeoftheboyscryingloudlyandturnedtoseeabigorangeball12hisway.“Stoptheball,”oneofthemcried.TheballlandedafewfeetawayfromAndyandjumpedagaintothelake.Justbeforeitfellintothelake,Andy13it.“Bringitoverhere,”calledoneoftheboys.Andywalkedoverwiththeballslowly.Thoseunknownolderboysmadehimnervous.Buttohissurprise(惊讶),theywelcomedhimwarmly.“Thanks!”“Thatwasreallyagoodcatch!”Theyallsaidatonce.“Whydon'tyoujoinus?”Someone14him.“Ican'tplaybasketball.Idon'tknowifIcandoit...”Andysaid,feeling15.“Comeon!Tryashot!”Andytooktheballandkepthis16onthebasket.Thenhegaveithisbestshot.Hemadeit!Andysmiledastheboysallcheered(欢呼)happilyforhim.Fromthatdayon,Andystartedto17abouthowtoplaybasketball.Andheloveditverymuch.Hisfirsttryopenedupanewworldforhim.10.A.basketballB.footballC.baseballD.volleyball11.A.lightlyB.secretlyC.hardD.again12.A.showingB.shiningC.leavingD.heading13.A.brokeB.caughtC.carriedD.passed14.A.stoppedB.invitedC.introducedD.followed15.A.tiredB.boredC.unsureD.unlucky16.A.respectB.feelingC.memoryD.attention17.A.learnB.hearC.worryD.forget四、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)(一)阅读下列景观介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的景观推荐，并将对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。AAIfyouwanttoenjoythewonderfulsightsofthesnowworld,youcancometoNorwayinwinter.Itgivesyouachancetoseethebeautifulandcolourfullightsinthesky.Youcanalsohavefunactivitieslikeicefishingormountainskiing.ThebesttimetovisittheGrandCanyoninAmericaisAugust.Youcanwalktoseethetreeschangingcolours,rideinahelicoptertoseethecanyonfromabove,andsleepoutsideunderthestarstofeelreallyclosetonature(自然)..It'sverycomfortabletovisittheWestLakeinHangzhouinspring.Youcantakeaslowboatrideonthequietlake,andwalkaroundtheprettyroads.Ifyouareatealover,remembertostayatateahousebythelake.SummerisagreattimetovisittheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia.It'sfamousfortheclearblueseaandfishes.Youcanseetheunderwaterworldandenjoyabeachparty.Don'tforgettorespectthisgreatwonderwhileyouaretravellinghere.18.19.20.(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BDearSusan,Youaskedmeaboutwhathappenedaftermyfamilymovedtothisnewcity.Well,hereisonestoryIwanttotellyou.Oneday,myparentstookmetoastorytellingshow.Asthestorytellersspoke,theirstoriesreallyexcitedme.Suddenly,Ihadanidea——“Iwanttobeastorytellertoo!”ButIwasveryafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Ididn'twanttoloseface.However,Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutit.Afewmonthslater,therewasastorytellingworkshop.Ijoinedit.Ialsosignedup(报名)totellastoryinfrontofpeoplesoonafter,soIhadtodoitbeforeIwantedtostop.Ijusthadtofacemyfears(恐惧).ThefirsttimeIwentonstage,Iwassonervous.Myhandswerecold,andmyheartjumpedquickly.ButonceIstartedtellingthestory,Icooleddownslowly.WhenIfinished,everyonecheeredloudlyforme.Ifeltsohappy.Fromthenon,Ipracticedtellingstoriesmore,sometimesonstage,sometimesathome.Afewmonthslater,mystorytellinggotmuchbetter.Strangerseventoldmetheyenjoyedmystories.Iwasn'tafraidtotalktonewpeople.Myparentswerealsoproudofme.AllofmychangeshappenedbecauseIlistenedtomyheartandfacedmyfears.Ireallyhopethatonedayyoucouldcomeheretowatchmyshow.Youwouldtotallybesurprised!Bestwishes!Yours,Shirley21.Shirleygottheideaofbeingastorytellerwhen.A.shestoodonstageB.shewatchedashowC.shejoinedaworkshopD.shetalkedtostrangers22.HowdidShirleyfeelwhenshefinishedherfirststorytelling?A.Glad.B.Easy.C.Afraid.D.Nervous.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Happinessisfromgreattalents.B.Neverbeafraidandkeeptrying.C.Learninghappenswithothers'help.D.Startnewthingsafterfinishingtheold.CAfteralongday'shardwork,youmayfeelalittletired.Then,youtakesomecoolwater,andstarttobecomebetter.Asweallknow,drinkingwaterisgreatforourbody.Wedon'tfeelthirstyafterdrinkingenough(足够的)water.Itcanalsohelpwithsomehealthproblemslikeheadaches.Lastmonth,asurveyof2,000peoplefoundsomethingnewaboutdrinkingwater—ithassomeinterestingconnections(关联)withhappiness.Inthesurvey,thescientistslearnedabouthowmuchwaterthesepeopledrinkeachday.Thentheybuiltdifferentgroupsandstudiedhowthesepeoplefeelafterdrinkingwater.Thesurveyreportedthatpeopledrinkingmorewaterfeltmuchhappier,butthosedrinkinglesswaterdidn'tfeelthesame.Whentheytalkedabouttheirfeelingsaboutlife,peopledrinkingenoughwateradaythoughtthemselvestobemorepositive(积极的),differentfrompeoplehavinglittlewater.Soit'sclearthatdrinkingwatercanbringushappiness.Then,whatstopspeoplefromdrinkingenoughwater?Onemainreasonisthatsomepeoplethinkplainwater(纯水)isveryboringtodrink.Tomakewatertastebetter,theycanputsomefruitsinit.Eatingenoughfruitsandvegetablesalsohelps,becausepeoplecangetwaterfrommostofthem.Anotherreasonmaybethatpeopleforgettodrinkwaterwhentheyareverybusy.Soit'sagoodideatocarryawaterbottleeverywhereandsetanalarmtotellthemtodrinkwater.Ofcourse,drinkingwaterisnottheonlywaytofindhappinessindailylife.However,itcanbeaveryeasywaytomakeyourselfhappy.Drinkaroundsixtoeightglassesofwateraday,makeitahabitandenjoyahealthybodyaswellasagoodfeeling.24.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whythescientistsstartedthesurvey.B.Whatthescientistsfoundinthesurvey.C.Howmanypeopletookpartinthesurvey.D.Howmuchwaterpeopledrankinthesurvey.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Beingpositivecanstophealthproblems.B.Eatingplantsimprovespeople'smemory。C.Drinkinglesswatermakespeoplefeeldown.D.Usingalarmshelpsbuildawaterdrinkinghabit.26.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.IsCleanWaterImportantInOurLife?B.IsPlainWaterReallyBorıngToDrink?C.WaterIsASimpleKeyToHappinessD.WaterHasAConnectionToHealthyEatingDTherearealotofreasonstogooutinnaturetolookaround.Itmakesusfeelhappy,helpsusknowabouttheplantsandanimals,andshowsushowourworldisputtogether.Forsomescientists,however,naturegivesoutsomethingmore——theideastoimprovepeople'slife.Theystudybeestoworkouthowsmallrobotsmight“talk”toreporttheweather.Theylookatgecko’sfeettofindhowtomaketape.Theystudyfruitfliestohelpdoctorssavepeople'slives.“Therearesomanyfunwaysthatanımalshavedevelopedtosolve(解决)problems,andsomeofthemareonesweneverthoughtof,”saysLisaManning,aprofessorofthebioinspired(生物启发的)center.There,scientistscarryonstudiestogetideasforinventionsfromotherlivingthings.ZhenyuGanisarobotengineerinthecenter.Hemakesrobotswithfourlegs,insteadofrobotswithwheels(轮子).Tofindouthowleggedrobotscouldstandorwalk,Ganlookstoanimalssuchashorsesandmice.“Thefirstthingwehavetounderstandishowtheymove,”Gansays.“Usually,robotswithtwolegslikepeopleareclumsy,justthinkabouthowababylearnstostandandwalk.Butmyrobotshavefourlegs,justlikehorses,makingtherobotswalkorruneasilyandfast,”saysGan.Gan'srobotshavelotsofuses.Theycanexplorethemoon.Hospitalsusedoglikerobotstoworkwithdoctors.Policeuseleggedrobotstosearchfallenbuildingsformissingpeople.Ofcourse,therearemanywaystosolveproblemswithoutlookingatnature.“Thesewayswork,andtheyareeasy,”saysManning.“Buttheymaynotbeasusefulasbioinspiredinventions(发明),andtheycan'tworkaswellasanimalwayswhenchangesinnaturecome.”27.Accordingtothepassage,somescientistsstudynatureto.A.growsomeplantsB.keepanimalssafeC.changetheweatherD.makeourlifebetter28.Theword“clumsy”inParagraph5means.A.quicktogivehelpB.readytofacechangesC.difficulttomovefreelyD.dangeroustoworkwith29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Bioinspiredinventionscanhelpsavepeople'slives.B.Lotsofpeoplewillworkwithanimalsinthefuture.C.Robotswithwheelshavealotofusesinourdailylife.D.Scientistscanusegecko'sfeettomakenewmedicine.30.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducechangesofbioinspiredideas.B.Totellusthedifficultiesofstudyinganimals.C.Toshowushowanimalwayshelpinourlives.D.Tofindoutdifferentreasonstolookatnature.第二部分本部分共5小题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。五、阅读表达(第31-33题每题2分,第34题4分,共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Howdoyouspendyourweekends?Formanyyoungpeople,theygotothecinemawithfriends,havedinnerout,orgoshopping.ThiswasoncetheroutineforZhangYiling,a27-year-oldgirlfromShanghai.Butthreeyearsago,freshoutofuniversityandstartingherfirstjob,Zhangrecognizedthatherideaof“relaxingweekends”nearlyturnedinto“spendingmoney”.Ifshedidn'tspendmoneyonweekends,shewouldn'tknowwhatrelaxingactivitiestodo.Becauseofthis,Zhangbegantolookforotherwaystoenjoyweekendlife,notjustshopping.Tomakeachange,Zhangand26friendsbuiltupTheLifesparkGroupin2022.Theystartedaprojectcalled“MakeYourWeekendaTrueBreak”Bydoingsurveys,theyfoundmanysurprisingwaystoenjoyweekends,suchasdancingandexercisinginaparksquare,joiningbookclubs,watchingmoviesathome,orevenbecomingamodelforfreephotos.Zhangherselfalsobegantopaycloserattentiontotheinterestingthingsaroundher.Shefoundthataflowershopnearherhomegavefreelessonsonweekends.Shelearnedabouthowtopickfreshflowersandgrowplants.“Itakecareofmyplantsandflowerseveryday.Ienjoylookingatthemgrowıngstrong.Thatmakesmefeelrelaxed.”“Ihopethatourprojectcanmakemorepeopleknowwhattheyreallywantandhowtousemoneyinarightway,”saidZhangYiling.“Let'sgotothelibrarytoreadaboutdifferentlivesweneverexperienceandvisitmuseumstolearnabouthistoryorculture.Wecanalsospendanafternoonlookingthrougholdpictureswithourfamily.”31.WhatdidZhangYilingrecognizethreeyearsago?32.WhendidZhangand26friendsbuildupTheLifesparkGroup?33.HowdidZhangfeelwhenshelookedafterherplantsandflowers?34.WouldyouliketospendweekendslikeTheLifesparkGroup?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)六、文段表达(10分)35.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假设你是李华。作为学生会主席，你正在筹备学校放假前的“校园劳动日”活动，并想邀请交换生Peter参加。请你用英文写一封电子邮件告知他活动内容及意义。提示词语:sweep,watertrees,joy,duty提示问题:·WhatactivitydoyouplantodoonSchoolLaborDay?●Whatcanyougetfromtheactivity?DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoininourSchoolLaborDaybeforesummervacation.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua题目②亲近大自然，不仅能够放松身体，还能滋养精神。某英文网站在开展以“亲近大自然”为主题的征文活动，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你亲近大自然的一次经历，内容包括此次经历发生的时间、地点、活动内容及感受。提示词语:park,see,walk,takephotos,wonderful提示问题:·Whenandwheredidyougo?·Whatdidyoudothere?·Howdidyoufeel?昌平区2023—2024学年第二学期初一年级期末质量抽测英语试卷笔试部分参考答案及评分标准2024.6第一部分一、根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项(每题0.5分，共3分)1.C2.B3.A4.B5.D6.C二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每题1分，共3分)7.carefully8.skills9.willhelp三、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)10.A11.C12.D13.B14.B15.C16.D17.A四、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)18.A19.D20.C21.B22.A23.