执照英语冲刺计划8-1附有答案

执照英语冲刺计划8-1[复制]您的姓名：[填空题]*_________________________________Measurethedepthofthedentwithastraightedgeandfeelergauges[单选题]*用直尺和塞尺测量划痕的深度。用直边的卡尺测量凹坑的深度。用直尺和塞尺测量凹坑的深度。(正确答案)Tofindthemiddlepoint,dividethemeasuredclearancebytwo.[单选题]*找到中点，然后将测量出的数据除以2。为找到中点，将测量出的间隙除以2。(正确答案)找到中点，用2除以测量出的间隙。Inthisconfiguration,adifferenttestprocedureismandatory.[单选题]*在本构型中，必须执行不同的测试程序。(正确答案)在本构型中，可以选用不同的测试程序。本次会议强制要求使用不同的测试程序。Identifythecomponentwithacodetohelpyoutoinstallitagaincorrectly.[单选题]*识别出有代码的部件，可以帮助再次正确安装。用编码标识复合材料，以帮助再次正确安装。用代码标识部件，以帮助正确地再次安装。(正确答案)Removethedetergentwithacleancottonwiperthatismoistwithwater.[单选题]*用干净的棉布浸湿水后清除除污剂。(正确答案)用清水浸湿并清洗带有洗涤剂的干净棉布。用干净的棉布清除污渍，再用清水洗涤。NOTE:Iftheonboardsoftwarepackagewaslost,pleasesupplementthepackage.[单选题]*注：如果登机软件打包失败，将其补齐。注：如果随机软件包丢失，将其补齐。(正确答案)注：如果随机行李丢失，请提供行李牌。Makesurethatyoucanheartheflightdeckconversationintheheadphone.[单选题]*确保能用耳机听到飞行语音记录。确保能通过耳机与客舱进行对话。确保能在耳机里听到驾驶舱的对话。(正确答案)Leaveelectricalpoweron,ifthebatteriesneedcharging.[单选题]*如果电瓶需要断电，则断掉电源。如果电瓶需要充电，则继续接通电源。(正确答案)如果需要更换电瓶，则接通电源。雷达罩的状况对其性能有着重要的影响。[单选题]*Theconditionoftheradomeisveryimportantforitsperformance.(正确答案)Theconditionoftheantennainfluencesitspropertiesgreatly.Theconditionoftheradarhasanimportanteffectonitscharacteristics.提起座椅直至离开轨道锁。[单选题]*Theseatshallbeliftedtoleavethetracklocked.Lifttheseatuntilitisawayfromthetracklocks.(正确答案)Ejecttheseatuntilitisisolatedfromthetracklocks.喷油嘴堵塞可能导致操作错误。[单选题]*Possibly,theincorrectoperationwilloccurduetothecontaminatedoiljet.Incorrectoperationisabsolutelyresultedfromablockedignitor.Ablockedoiljetcancauseincorrectoperation.(正确答案)确保氧气软管的线圈不要相互摩擦。[单选题]*Makesurethatthecoilsoftheoxygenhosedonotrubtogether.(正确答案)Itisacceptablethecoilsofthechlorinehoserubtogether.Ensurethatthecoilsofthenitrogenhosedonotrubtogether.用适用的公式计算压力。[单选题]*Properrecipeshallbeadoptedtomeasurethepressure.Thepressureshallbeestimatedbyusingaccurateequation.Calculatethepressurewiththeapplicableformula.(正确答案)在高压环境下工作时，应遵守安全注意事项。[单选题]*Obeythesafetyprecautionswhenyoudoworkwithhighvoltages.(正确答案)Whenworkingwithhighresistances,youshouldfollowthesafetyprecautions.Thesafetyprecautionsareoptionalinanenvironmentwithhighvoltages.易燃物品与工作区域保持至少50英尺的距离。[单选题]*Amaximumdistanceof50feetisrequiredbetweenconsumablematerialsandtheworkarea.Keepflammablematerialsataminimumdistanceof50feetfromtheworkarea.(正确答案)Explosivematerialsmustbekeptatleast50feetawayfromtheworkarea.等第一层油漆完全干透后再涂第二层。[单选题]*Waitforthepainttodrycompletelybeforepolishingitagain.Donotapplythesecondlayerofpaintifthefirstlayerhasdriedthoroughly.Letthefirstlayerofpaintdryfullybeforeyouapplythesecondlayer.(正确答案)为避免污染，必须在非常清洁的环境里执行该任务。[单选题]*Becauseoftheriskofcontamination,youmustdothistaskinaverycleanenvironment.(正确答案)Topreventenvironmentalpollution,thistaskmustbedoneinaverycleanarea.Inordertopreventcontamination,thetaskyoumustdoistofindaverycleanenvironment.初始表面涂饰和新表面涂饰之间不应有视觉差异。[单选题]*Visualdifferenceisacceptablebetweentheprevioussurfaceandthenewsurface.Thereshouldbenovisualdifferencebetweentheinitialsurfacefinishandthenewsurfacefinish.(正确答案)Itisforbiddentohaveacousticdifferencebetweentheformersurfacefinishandthenewsurfacefinish.Thelowersealcomesintoviewwhenyoupullthelowerbearingdown.[单选题]*Thelowersealappearsasthelowerbearingispulleddown.(正确答案)Youcanseethelowersealbeforepullingthelowerbearingdown.Onlyafteryoupullthelowersealdowncanyouseethelowerbearing.Replacecomponentsthatarewornmorethanthemaximumlimits.[单选题]*Worncomponentsshouldbereplacedevenifthedamageisbelowthemaximumlimits.Replacecomponentsthatarewornbeyondtheirmaximumlimits.(正确答案)Themaximumlimitscannotbeexceededwhenrepairingtheworncomponents.Inthisexample,wecalculatedthedataapplicableonlytoaTypeBunit.[单选题]*ThisexampleshowsthatwewereonlyallowedtocalculatethedataapplicabletoaTypeBunit.ThedatawearenowcalculatinginthisexampleapplyonlytoTypeBunit.(正确答案)ThedatausedforthecalculationsinthisexampleapplyonlytoaTypeBunit.Beforeyouputnewoilinthesystem,itismandatorytoreplacethefilter.[单选题]*Thefiltermustbereplacedbeforeputtingnewoilinthesystem.(正确答案)Thereplacementofthefilterisoptionalbeforerefuelingthesystem.Thefiltercannotbereplacedunlessyouputnewoilinthesystem.Makesurethatthewireisinthepositiontocausethepartstolock.[单选题]*Makesurethewireinthispositionisabletounlocktheparts.Thewiremustbepositionedsothatthepartscanoscillatefreely.Ensurethewireispositionedtocreatealockingmotiononparts.(正确答案)Arrowsshallbeusedtoindicateflowdirectionwhenneededtounderstandtheschematicdiagram.[单选题]*当需要了解膜片时，使用箭头指示方向。必要时应使用箭头表示流向来理解原理图。(正确答案)利用箭头指示的方向来理解线路施工图。Solenoidvalvesshallbeshownwithanotationindicatingwhetherthevalveisspring-loadedtotheopenorclosedposition.[单选题]*使用符号代表电磁活门，显示该活门是否是弹簧加载到开位或关位。应针对电磁活门标明注意事项，说明该活门应该弹簧加载到开位还是关位。电磁活门应标有符号，表明该活门是弹簧加载到开位还是关位。(正确答案)Existinganalyseswerereviewedtoidentifycomponentsandareasthatmayhaveexhibitedlowermarginsofsafety.[单选题]*对现有分析进行了审查，以确定可能表现出较低安全裕度的部件和区域。(正确答案)对现有分析进行复核，对部件和区域进行标识，以显示出较低安全裕度。对于安全裕度较低的部件和区域进行标识并进行了现场分析审查。TheresultingdatawereusedtodetermineifthecomponentshouldbeconsideredforincorporationintotheCAP.[单选题]*如果这个部件应该纳入CAP，那么使用最终数据做出判断。公司应利用现有数据判断该部件是否与CAP相关联。已用所得数据来确定是否应将该部件纳入CAP。(正确答案)EachitemofAirplanePerformanceshallincludeastatementofsignificantconditionsassociatedwiththedata.[单选题]*“飞机性能”中的每一项均应对与数据相关的重要条件进行说明。(正确答案)每一项飞机性能都包含对重要条件和数据的说明。“飞机性能”中的每一条目均应对数据及其重要条件之间的关联性进行说明。TheformatsofperformancepresentationsandrelatedparametersandrulesshallfollowtheexamplesinthisSpecification.[单选题]*本规范中的示例应参照性能呈现格式、相关参数和规则。性能呈现和相关参数的格式以及规则应遵循本规范中的示例。(正确答案)性能陈述方式、相关的统计数据和规定应作为实例纳入本规范中。Reserveshallbecomputedas45minutesatthecruisepowertobeusedfortheflight.[单选题]*计算在巡航功率下飞行45分钟所消耗的油量。以巡航功率飞行45分钟后计算航班的储备油量。航班所需的储备燃油量应为巡航功率下45分钟所使用的燃油量。(正确答案)Puttheuppercaminthepositionthatagreeswiththemarkyoumadeatremoval.[单选题]*把上凸轮放到与拆下时所做标记一致的位置。(正确答案)上部卡箍安装的位置应该与拆卸标记保持一致。经同意后，对应拆卸时所作的标记将上部曲柄安装在位。Cleantheexterioroftheequipmentanditsmountingshelfhardwareusingavacuumcleanerandbrush.[单选题]*用真空清洁器和刷子清洁设备的内部及其底座。用真空清洁器和刷子清洁设备的外表面以及安装架。(正确答案)真空清洁设备及硬件设施的表面涂层。Ifbronzeparticleswerefound,repeatthisfullprocedure（weightoffwheels）within30daysfromthedateofthefindings.[单选题]*如果发现铜颗粒,在发现之日起的30天内重复执行整个程序（机轮不承重）。(正确答案)如果发现金属碎屑，从即日起在30天内完成整个修理程序（机轮承重）。如果发现琥珀色指示参数，针对发现的数据在30天内重复所有程序（机轮离地）。如果机轮温度上升到177度以上，易熔塞的芯就会熔化，轮胎就会漏气。[单选题]*Ifthewheeltemperaturereachesashighas177deg.,thecoreofsafetyplugshearsoffandthetireslips.Ifthewheeltemperatureincreasestomorethan177deg.,thecoreofthefusibleplugmeltsandthetiredeflates.(正确答案)Thecoreofthefilterelementmeltsoncethewheeltemperatureisabove177deg.,causingthetiretodeflate.如果在密闭空间使用溶剂，请确保工作区域有良好的空气流通。[单选题]*Ifyouusesolventinaclosedspace,makesurethatthereisgoodairflowintheworkarea.(正确答案)Whenusingcompositeinconfinedspace,makesureithasgoodventilation.Youcannotusesealantinenclosedspaceonconditionthatthereisnogoodventilation.确保驾驶舱头顶板上的探头加温电门放在自动位，所有的加温灯点亮。[单选题]*Inflightdeck,onceyousetprobeheaterswitchesontheoverheadpanelautomatically,alltheheaterlightsflash.MakesureprobeheaterswitchesontheoverheadpanelinflightdeckareinAUTOpositionandalltheheaterlightsilluminate.(正确答案)SetprobeheaterswitchesontheoverheadpanelincockpitinAUTOpositionsothatalltheheaterlightscomeintoview.如果污染物造成孔堵塞超过50%，就要清洁显示组件后面的孔。[单选题]*Ifasmanyas50%oftheholesarecontaminated,youshouldcleanthedisplayunitsbehindstheholes.Theholesonthebottomofthedisplayunitshouldbecleanedonceover50%ofthemarecloggedduetocontamination.Ifcontaminationcausesablockageofmorethan50percentoftheholes,thencleantheholesontherearofthedisplayunits.(正确答案)当逆时针转动排放活门时，没有液体流出,除非按压该活门。[单选题]*Turnthedrainvalvecounterclockwisetocausethefluidtostopflowingbeforethevalveispushed.Whenyouturnthedrainvalvecounterclockwise,nofluidwillflowuntilyoupushthevalvein.(正确答案)Makesurethereisnofluidflowingafterthevalveispushed,thenturnthedrainvalveclockwise.Smallquantitiesofsurfaceblooming,whichcanoccuronitemsinstorage,donotcausedamagetothecomponent.[单选题]*Lightsurfaceblooming,whichcanoccuronitemsinstorage,isnotdetrimentaltothecomponent.(正确答案)Surfaceblooming,oftenfoundoncorrodeditems,haslittleadverseeffectonthecomponentwhenitismild.Itemsinstoragetendtohavesurfacebloomingwhichisbeneficialtothecomponent.Ifthefiltersbecomecloggedafteranunusuallyshorttime,sendthemtothelaboratoryforanalysisofthecontamination.[单选题]*Alabanalysisofthecontaminationisrequiredtothefrequentlycloggedfilters.Whenyoufindthefiltersblockedinaveryshorttime,askthevendortoinspectthemforanycontamination.Ifthefiltersgetcloggedatanunusuallyearlystage,sendthemtothelaboratorytoanalyzethecontamination.(正确答案)Ifyoudonotinstalltheriggingpin,theelevatorswillmovedownwhenthereisnopressureinthesystem.[单选题]*Afterthesystemispressurized,theelevatorswilldropdownnomatterwheretheriggingpinisinstalled.Withouttheriggingpin,theelevatorswillgodownwhenthereisnopressureinthesystem.(正确答案)Theriggingpincanpreventtheelevatorsfromretractingandexpandingwhenthesystemisde-energized.Ifyouinstalltheupperdragstrutincorrectly,itwillhitthelowerdragstrutduringretraction.[单选题]*Thecorrectioninstallationoftheupperdragstrutcanpreventtheretractionofthelowerdragstrut.Iftheupperdragstrutisinstalledimproperly,theloweronewillbehitduringretraction.(正确答案)Theremovaloftheupperdragstruthastobedoneproperlysothattheloweronecanfullyextend.Threecomputerscollectdataandparametersfromthesystemsandputthemtogetheronthedatalinktothedisplayunit.[单选题]*Dataandparametersaregatheredbythreecomputersfromthesystemsandputtogetheronthedatalinktothedisplayunit.(正确答案)Dataandparametersaregeneratedbythreecomputersinthesystemandaredisplayedonthedisplayunitthroughthedatalink.Afteranalyzingthedataandparametersfromthesystem,threecomputerssendthefinalresulttothedatalinkfordisplay.Theairplanegeneralarrangementshallbeillustratedwithascalelinedrawingconsistingofplan,sideandfrontviewspresentedinaverticalsequenceuponasinglepage.[单选题]*应使用比例尺图对飞机的总体布局进行说明，该比例尺图由平面图、侧视图和正面视图组成，并在单页上以垂直顺序展示。(正确答案)应使用气动布局图对飞机总体安排进行说明，说明内容包括计划、侧面图和正面图，并以垂直顺序在单页上列出。应在单页上以横向顺序的呈现方式对飞机总体布局和示意图进行说明，包括平面图、侧视图和正面视图。Thismethodisrecommendedasminimizingerrorsofdistribution,andalsoinformsownersoftheavailabilityofsystemsandequipment.[单选题]*为了减少分配误差，推荐使用该方法，同时将系统和设备的功能特性告知所有者。为使辨别时产生的误差最小化，推荐使用该方法，同时对所有者说明系统和设备的使用方式。建议采用该方法，以最大程度地减少分配出错，同时使所有者获知系统和设备的可用性。(正确答案)Revisions,additionsanddeletionsshallbeidentifiedbyaverticalblacklinealongtheoutsideofthepageoppositeonlythatportionoftheprintedmatterthatwaschanged.[单选题]*用黑色字体在页面外侧对改版、补充和删除进行说明，对应于已经更改的部分打印内容。应在书页外侧以垂直黑线标记修订、增加和删除之处，仅对应于印刷件中已更改的内容。(正确答案)对于经过修订和增删的文字，沿书页外侧用粗黑直线加以标识，并仅打印修改内容部分。TheseALIsaremandatoryandcannotbechangedordeletedwithouttheapprovaloftheFAAofficethatisresponsiblefortheairplanemodelTypeCertificate,orapplicableregulatoryagency.[单选题]*这些ALIs是强制性的，未经负责飞机型号证书的FAA办公室或适用的监管机构的批准，不能更改或删除。(正确答案)这些ALIs是指令性的，未经FAA办公室批准不得更改或删除。FAA办公室负责飞机型号证书，或发布适用的管理规章。这些ALIs是非常必要的，任何更改或删除必须获得FAA办公室批准，或者其他可以颁发飞机型号证书的监管机构的批准。如果杆端轴承的径向磨损大于0.010英寸，在接下来的10个飞行循环或25个飞行小时内（先到为准）将其报废。[单选题]*After10flightcyclesor25flighthours,whichcomesfirst,therodendbearingshallbediscardedifitswearisgreaterthan0.010inchofdiameter.Iftherodendbearingwearisgreaterthan0.010inchinradialplay,rejectitwithinnext10flightcyclesor25flighthourswhichevercomesfirst.(正确答案)Destroytherodendbearingduring10flightcyclesor25flighthourswhenitswearismorethan0.010inchofitsradius,whichevercomesfirst.查阅飞机记录本的故障记录以及中央DU或CDU上的相关故障信息，听取机组反映的故障,报告故障并处理。[单选题]*ReviewthefailuresreportfromthelogbookandrelatedfaultmessageswithcenterDUorCDU,debrieftheflightcrewforfaultsandreportthemforhandling.(正确答案)EitherthelogbookorcenterDU/CDUshallbecheckedforfaultsrecordsandrelatedfaultinformation,thenreviewthefaultsreportedbytheflightcrewandtakeactions.ConsultthefailuresreportfromthelogbooktofindtherelatedinformationoncenterDUorCDU,listentothecrewforfaultsreport.Reportfaultsandhandlethem.在模拟高度时，确保ATC应答机处于备用状态，否则可能会意外地产生虚假的TCAS目标。[单选题]*TomakesurethatATCtransceiversareinstandbymode,youmustsimulatealtitude,otherwisefalseTCASsignalsmayoccurintermittently.MakesuretheATCtransmittersareinstandbymode,orfalseTCAStargetsmayoccuraccidentallyduetoaltitudesimulation.MakesurethattheATCtranspondersareinstandbymodewhenyousimulatealtitude.YoucanaccidentallycausefalseTCAStargets.(正确答案)ThemanufacturerwillhavetheoptiontoincludeTimeLimits/InspectionsandMaintenanceChecksinaseparatemanual,providingtheyarealsoplacedintheMaintenanceManual.[单选题]*Itisuptothemanufacturertodecidewhethertimelimits/inspectionandmaintenancechecksshouldbeincludedinaseparatemanualorinamaintenancemanual.Itisthemanufacturer'soptiontoplaceTimeLimits/InspectionsandMaintenanceChecksinaseparatemanualonconditionthattheyarealsoincludedintheMaintenanceManual.(正确答案)TimeLimits/InspectionsandMaintenanceCheckscanbeincludedinheMaintenancemanualprovidedtheyhavealreadybeenplacedinaseparatemanualbythemanufacturer.Overhaulofanyorallcomponentsinthischaptermustbeaccomplishedinaqualifiedshopinaccordancewithdatasuppliedbythecomponentmanufacturer.[单选题]*Withtheaidofthecomponentmanufacturer,allcomponentsinthischaptercanbeoverhauledinanyworkshopswithdifferentqualifications.Withoutthedatasuppliedbythecomponentmanufactu