Unit5动词不定式学习巩固练习人教版八年级英语上册

八年级英语（上）Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?语法讲解动词不定式动词不定式由＂to＋动词原形＂构成，有时可以省略to。动词不定式在句中可作宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语等。动词不定式在句子中不作谓语，所以没有人称、数和时态的变化。（1）.不定式的具体用法：考点1作宾语在offer，plan，hope，decide，learn，wish，want，agree，refuse，begin，start，forget，remember等动词之后作宾语。Finallyheofferedtogoshoppingwithme.最后他主动提出跟我一起购物。Iwanttoseeafilmtomorrowevening.我想明天晚上去看一部电影。在know，decide，remember等动词之后可用＂疑问词＋动词不定式＂作宾语。Idon’twanttostayathome,butIdon’tknowwheretogo.我不想待在家里，但是我不知道去哪里。考点2作宾语补足语在teach，ask，allow，invite，advise等动词之后用不定式作宾补。Myparentsallowmetoplayputergamesatweekends.我父母允许我周末玩电脑游戏。在let，make和have之后用省略to的不定式作宾补。Mymotheroftenmakesmecleanthewindows.我妈妈常常让我擦窗户。考点3作状语动词不定式表示目的。Theyareworkinghardtosavetheinjuredtiger.他们正在努力营救那只受伤的老虎。考点4作定语不定式在句中作定语，置于被修饰的名词或代词之后。Shewasthefirstpersontothinkoftheidea.她是第一个想出这个主意的人。考点5作主语不定式直接作主语Tosayiseasy,buttodoisnoteasy.说起来容易，做起来难。It作形式主语，不定式（短语）作真正的主语Itisdifficult（forme）tolearnmathswell.（对我来说）学好数学很难。常跟动词不定式作宾语的动词巧记要想拒绝忘记（want,refuse,forget),需要努力学习（need,try,learn).喜欢同意帮助(like,agree,help),希望决定开始(hope,wish,decide,begin/start)练一练：用所给词的适当形式填空1.Wewilltry________________(study)hard.2.Don’tforget_______________(lock)thedoorwhenyouleave.3.Youmustremember________________(bring)yourhomeworkheretomorrow.4.Wouldyoulike__________________(go)outforawalk?5.Thenewsandtalkshowsmaynotbeveryexciting,butwecanexpect_____________(learn)alotfromthem.6.Idecided_________________(buy)ahousenearthemainroad.7.Marywants_________________(visit)herbestfriendthisweekend.8.Wehope_________________(meet)ourteacherinthestreet.9.Thelittlegirloftenhelps________________(clean)thehouse.10.Tomplanned________________(fly)toHongKong.11.Shedecided________________(leave)herealittleearlier.12.I’dlike_________________(write)abookaboutmyhometown.13.We’replanning_________________(go)toBeijingonvacationnextweek.14.Thelittleboywishes_______________(fly)tothemoononeday.15.Itry_______________(get)goodgradesinthisChineseexam.（二）考点解析1.mindvt.留心，介意。后接名词/动词ing/从句，一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。☛Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow?你介意关窗户吗？☛Wedon’tmindthisheat.我们不在乎这种炎热。n.头脑；心智changeone’smind改变主意makeupone’smind下决心☛Heisninetyyearsold,buthismindissharp.他虽然90岁了，但头脑很灵活。☛Ithinknothingcanchangehismind.我认为没什么可以改变他的主意。【知识拓展】（1）对＂Wouldyoumind…?＂＂Doyoumind…?＂句型进行回答时，表示＂不介意＂常用＂Notatall./No,Idon’t./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot./No,goahead.＂；表示＂介意＂常用＂I’msorry,but…/I’mafraid…/Iwishyouwouldn’t.＂（2）Nevermind.＂不要紧，没关系。＂常用来安慰对方。standvt.忍受。其用法为：sth/sbstanddoingsth☛Togetalongwithothers，youmustlearntostand.要与他人和睦相处，你必须学会容忍。☛Ican’tstandbeingkeptwaiting.让我一直等着，我受不了。v.起立，站立。☛Standup，please.请起立。3.planv.&n.打算;计划plantodosth计划/打算做某事（todosth用作宾语）makeaplanfor为……制订计划☛Weplantobuildanewhousehere.我们计划在这儿建一所新房子。☛Youshouldmakeaplanforyourstudies.你应该制订一个学习计划。4.hopen.希望。常用短语：newhope新希望ProjectHope希望工程v.希望hopetodosth希望做某事hope+that从句☛Ihopetofinishmyhomeworkbefore6:00.我希望在六点前完成作业。☛Ihopethatyoucanetomeetmyfamily.我希望你能来见见我的家人。【知识拓展】Ihopeso.我希望是这样的。Ihopenot.我希望不是这样。【易混辨析】hope/wishhope和wish，二者都有＂希望＂的意思，二者对比如下：（1）不同点①hope表达实现的可能性较大的愿望；wish表达的愿望实现的可能性较小，且从句要用虚拟语气。☛ThestudenthopesthatyoucanhelphimwithhisEnglish.（can不用could代替）那个学生希望你能帮助他学习英语。☛HowIwishIwereabird.我多么希望我是一只小鸟。（动词不用hope）②＂希望某人做某事＂应说：wishsb.todosth.，不能说：hopesb.todosth.☛Hewishedmetogowithhim.他希望我和他一块儿去。（动词不能用hope）③wish可以接双宾语，表示＂祝愿＂，hope则没有这种用法。☛Wishyougoodluck.祝你好运。（动词不能用hope）④hope可用于简略回答，wish一般不能。☛—Willitraintomorrow?明天会下雨吗？—Ihopeso./Ihopenot.但愿如此。/希望不。（动词不能用wish）（2）相同点以下句型可换用：☛TheyhopetovisitChina.＝TheywishtovisitChina.他们希望访问中国。☛Peopleshouldalwayshope/wishforthebestandpreparefortheworst.人们应该总是抱最好的愿望，作最坏的打算。5.happenv.发生;出现不及物动词，后面不能跟宾语，常用句式:sthhappenedtosb某人发生了什么事（常指不好的事）sthhappened＋地点/时间，意为＂某地/某时发生了某事＂☛AnaccidenthappenedonParkStreet.事故发生在公园街。【知识拓展】happenv.碰巧，常用于sbhappenedtodosth某人碰巧做某事Ithappenedthat...Ihappenedtoreadthestory,soIcantellthemthetruth.碰巧我读过那个故事，所以我能告诉他们事实真相。【易混辨析】happen/takeplace相同点：都意为＂发生＂，都为不及物动词，都不可用于被动语态。不同点：happen指具体客观事件发生，有偶然性，未能预见。takeplace尤指根据安排或计划发生，含有事先预料或计划的意思。☛Whendidtheaccidenthappen?事故什么时候发生的？☛Whenwilltheweddingtakeplace?婚礼什么时候举行？6.expectv.预料；期待expecttodosth期盼做某事expectsbtodosth期望/期待某人做某事＂expect+that从句＂期待……☛Sheexpectstogoabroad.她期待着出国。☛Wecannotexpecthertodothehomeworkaswellaslookafterthechildren.我们不能指望她既做作业又照看孩子。7.successfuladj.获得成功的，有成就的 ☛WearesurethatthefirstNationalYouthGameswillbesuccessful.我们确信第一届国际青年运动会将会获得成功。【知识拓展】（1）success名词，意为＂成功＂。☛Iwishyousuccessinstudies.我祝你学业成功。（2）succeed动词，用法为succeedindoingsth,意为＂成功地做某事＂。 ☛Atlasthesucceededinsolvingtheproblem.最终他成功地解决了这个问题。（3）successfully副词，意为＂成功地＂，修饰动词。 ☛Heworkedouttheprojectsuccessfully.他成功地攻克了这个工程。8.famousadj.著名的；出名的famous相当于wellknown，其用法如下：befamousas...作为……出名。后接表示职业等的词。befamousfor...因为……出名。后接闻名的原因。befamousto...为……所熟知。后接人。☛BruceLeeisfamousasanactor.李小龙作为演员出名。☛LangLangisfamousforplayingthepiano.郎朗因为弹钢琴出名。知识点回顾1.[maɪnd]

_________________2.[ˈhæpən]_________________3.[ɪkˈspekt]_________________4.[kɑ:ˈtu:n]_________________5.新闻_________________6.忍受_____________7.简单的_________________ 8.希望_________________ 9.文化_________________10.著名的_________________11.富有的_________________ 12.原因_________________13.电影____________________14.军队_________________ 15.丢失_________________16.笑话__________________短语：准备好/原意做某事_____________________18.装扮，乔装打扮_______________________19.查明，弄清_______________________ 20.干得好______________________21.考虑，认为_______________________ 23.介意做某事______________________24.计划做某事.______________________ 25.作为....而出名____________________26.因....而出名_______________________ 27.尽某人最大的努力做...._____________________句子：你想看游戏类节目吗？_____________________________________________________________________________你认为谈话类节目怎么样？______________________________________________________________________________Tony计划今天下午去踢足球。______________________________________________________________________________Sally无法忍受才艺节目。______________________________________________________________________________5.Kate是我最好的朋友之一。_______________________________________________________________________________巩固提高（一）单选题。（）1.TheShaolinTempleisthe______actionmovie.________actionmovieisveryexciting.an;A B.the;A C.an;The D.a;An（）2.Tom_____standtheboringlessons,Ican'tstandthem，____________.A.can,too B.can't,either C.doesn't,either D.doesn't,too（）3.Thelittlegirlissleeping,wouldyoumind_______theradio?A.turndown B.turningdown C.turneddown D.toturndown（）4.Ididn’texpect__________anythingenjoyableatall.A.saw B.see C.seeing D.tosee（）5.Thewindowwasbroken.Tryto____________whohasbrokenit.findout B.find C.look D. lookfor（）6.Mymotheroftenasksme__________herwithhousework!tohelp B.help C.helping D.helps（）7.TheYangtzeRiverisoneof_________________intheworld.A.thelongestriver B.thelongestrivers C.longerrivers D.longerriver（）8.______doyou________thisfilm?Ilovethem.A.How,thinkof B.How;think C.What;like D.What;thinkof（）9.Jackisalwaysready______________otherpeople.A.help B.helps C.tohelp D.helping（）10.Hehopes________what'sgoingonaroundtheworld.see B.tosee C.seeing D. sees（）11.Howabout________TVforawhile?OK.That'sagood.watch B.towatch C.watching D. watches（）12.Thatmagazine________everyMonday.Aesout B.esup Cesover Destrue（）13.Wheredoyouplan___foryourholiday?I'llgotoHongKong.A.goB.going C.togo D.went（）14.Lucyalwaysdoesherhomework_________inherclass.A.mostcarefulB.themostcarefully C.careful D.carefully（）15.Youswimas_____asyourbrother. A.fast B.fastly C.faster D.fastest（）16.Doyouplaychess________thanyourfather? A.good B.well C.better D.best（）17.Whoruns_________,Tom,JerryorKate? A.fast B.faster C.morefast D.thefastest（）18.The_________girlsings__________. A.good,good B.well,well C.well,good D.good,well（）19.It’scoldoutside.Pleaseputon___________.warmsomething B.somethingwarm C.warmanything D.anythingwarm（）20.Let’sgotothecinemathisevening._______________. A.Thatsoundsgood. B.Thankyou. C.Youarewele. D.Notatall.Iwenttoseeafilmyesterday.Itwasa1oneanditmademelaughalltheway.In2theatre,thereweresomanypeopleinside.ThedirectorofthefilmwasLiAn.Thisonewasmuch3thantheotherfilmshehaddirected.Iwasveryhappy4himattheendofthefilm.Allofuswerecryingandscreaming.Weaskedforhissignature(签名).

Hemadeaspeechforus,“Ifyouwanttomakeyourdreams5true,pleaseworkhardinsteadof6inyourbedanddoingnothing.Justdosomethingyouareinterestedinandyouwillgoonwithitforalongtime.Allthiswillhelpyougetsuccess.”Hewasright.Noonecanbe7onenight.

Whenyouspendmuchtimechasingyourdream,you8it.Ihavealreadywrittenmynovelsfor10years,9Iamnotfamousnow.AfterlisteningtoLi’sspeech,IknowwhatIshoulddonow.Iwillkeepwritingmynovels.Iwilltry10mydreametrue.

()1.A.surprised B.surprising C.surprise D.surprises()2.A.a B.the C.an D./()3.A.interesting B.moreinteresting C.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting()4.A.tosee B.see C.saw D.seeing()5.Ae B.toe Cing Des()6.A.sleep B.sleeps C.sleeping D.slept()7.A.success B.successful C.succeed D.successfully()8.A.get B.got C.willget D.isgoingtoget()9.A.but B.if C.or D.so()10.A.make B.made C.tomaking D.tomakeПDivoisaband（乐队）intheUK.It’sfamousontelevisionshowssuchasBritain’sGotTalent.Thereare_____1____peopleintheband.TheyareCarlos,James,IzambardandDavid.It’soneofthemost____2____bandstheseyears.Peopleallovertheworld____3____ПDivo’ssongs.Andtheyarepopularwithpeople____4____allages.Youcan____5____bothyoungandoldpeopleintheirconcerts（音乐会）.Youcanrelaxyourmindandbodybylisteningtotheirmusic,____6____it’senjoyabletolistentoitafterabusyday.Asforme,I____7___likelisteningtotheirmusic.Ithinktheirmusicisverybeautifulandpeaceful（平静的）.ThefirstsongIlistenedtobyПDivowasDream.___8____sangitinEnglish.How____9___itsounded!Mamaisoneofmyfavouritesongs.Itisasadsong,anditiswonderful.I____10____toheartheirnewalbum（专辑）soon.()1.A.two B.three C.four D.five()2.A.serious B.popular C.boring D.natural()3.A.enjoy B.miss C.study D.sell()4.A.over B.for C.of D.on()5.A.see B.act C.stop D.teach()6.A.but B.so C.or D.if()7.A.hardly B.sometimes C.ever D.really()8.A.He B.She C.They D.We()9.A.bad B.nice C.full D.hard()10.A.forget B.dislike C.move D.hope拓展延伸（一）阅读理解Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.WealllikewatchingTV,butwelikedifferentTVshows（节目）.Mygrandpaisagreatfan(迷)ofBeijingOpera(京剧).Helikeswatchingitverymuch.NowheisinaBeijingOperaclub(俱乐部).TherehetalksaboutBeijingOperaandactsinitwithotherBeijingOperafans.Mygrandmalikescrosstalk(相声),andsheoftenwatchesitonTV.HerfavoritecrosstalkerisGuoDegang.Myfatherisareporter（记者）fromaTVstation（电视台）.HewatchesallkindsofTVshows,buthisfavoriteTVshowisnews.Mymotherisateacher.HerfavoriteTVshowsaresoapoperas.Shethinkstheyareveryinteresting.ButIthinktheyareveryboring.Ilikeplayingbasketball,somyfavoriteTVshowsaresportsshows.IlikewatchingbasketballgamesbestonTV.WhatkindofTVshowsdoyourfamilieslike?()1._______isthewriter’sgrandpa’sfavoriteTVshow.A.talkshow B.BeijingOperaC.sportsshows D.soapoperas()2.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofsoapoperas?A.Exciting. B.Boring.C.Interesting. D.Relaxing.()3.Thewriter’smotheris________.A.areporter B.ahousewifeC.ateacher D.acrosstalker()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewriter’sgrandfatherisinaBeijingOperaclub.B.GuoDegangisthewriter’sfather’sfavoritecrosstalker.C.Thewriter’smotherlikeswatchingallkindsofTVshows.D.ThewriterlikeswatchingsoccergamesbestonTV.()5.Thebesttitle（标题）ofthepassagemaybe________.A.PopularTVshowsB.DifferentTVshowsC.MyFavoriteTVShowsD.Myfamily’sFavoriteTVShows（二）短文填空：【周测真题】Whenpeoplesay"culture",we___________ofartandhistory.Butonevery___________symbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.Weallknowandlovetheblackmousewithtwolargeround_________MickeyMouse.Over80___________ago,hefirstappearedinthecartoonSteamboatWillie.Whenthiscartoon____________outinNewYork_____________November18,1928,itwas_________firstcartoonwithsoundandmusic.The____________behindMickeywasWaltDisney.He____________veryrichandsuccessful._____________the1930shemade87cartoonswithMickey.（三）单项选择()1.Johnsaidhewouldetomyparty,buthedidn’t________.A.forget B.appearC.leave D.wait()2.Mulanis________excitingmovie.Itesfrom________oldChinesestory.A.an；an B.a；anC.an；a D.a；a()3.She________asaduckonherbrother’sbirthday.A.dressedup B.tookupC.calledup D.looke