八年级英语上册知识点调研考试题1

一、单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22.—Whoisthewomaninblack?—_______isourphysicsteacher.A.SheB.HersC.HisD.He23.—Mary,themeetingwillstart_______eighto’clock.Don’tbelate.—Iwon’t.A.on B.toC.atD.in24.—MustIsendthee-mailatonce?—No,you_______.Youcandoitafterclass.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t25.—_______doyougotothepostoffice?—Bybike.A.Why B.WhatC.WhenD.How26.LeecametoBeijingin2005.Hehasbeenhere_______thanyou.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest27.It_______heavilywhenIleftthecinema．A.rains B.willrainC.israining D.wasraining28.Ineed_______bananastomakefruitsalad.Couldyoupleasebuysome?A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle29.—Whatwillyoudotomorrow?—We’llhaveapicnicifit_______fine.A.is B.wasC.willbe D.hasbeen30.Hurryup,________youcan’tfinishyourhomeworkontime.A.and B.so C.but D.or31.—Linda,whenshallwetakeawalk?—AfterIfinish_______thedishes.A.wash B.washed C.towash D.washing32.—IsJasongoingtotheparty?—I’mafraidnot.He______toHongKong.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.wasgoing33.Anewpark______herenextyear.Thenpeoplenearbycancomeforawalk.A.willbuild B.willbebuilt C.hasbuilt D.wasbuilt34.—Iwanttoknow______.—Sheisinthecomputerlab.A.whereLindawas B.whereisLindaC.wherewasLinda D.whereLindais二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Ryan’slifewasnearlyperfect.Hehadalotoffriendsonhisblock.Theywalkedtoschooltogetheralmosteveryday,andafterschooltheyalwayshadtimetoplay. ButRyandidhaveoneproblem.Itwashis35,Allie.Somehow,Alliejustdidn’tunderstandthatRyanandhisfriendsdidn’twantheraround.Wherevertheywent,herlittle36workedovertimetokeepupwiththeboys.Whenevershecameup,shealwayslookedaroundandsaid,“HereIam”.Butnobodywouldliketoplaywithher. Ryantriedaskinghismomto37Allieathome.“Whydoesmysisterhavetocomealong?”heasked.“Troy’ssisterdoesn’t.Jimmy’ssisterdoesn’t.Whyme?”Ryan’smotherjustlaughed.“Troy’ssisterisonlysixmonthsold,andJimmydoesn’thaveasister.Guessthatmakesyouthe38one,Ryan.” Today,Ryanwantedtoplaywhiffleballwithhisfriendsafterschool.Theyusedtoplaywithahardball,butoneofthembrokeawindowatMr.McWhirter’shouse.Boy,hadRyanandhisfriendsgottenintotroubleforthatone!Mr.McWhirterwouldn’tevengivethemtheirball39.Today,asusual,Alliecaughtupwiththeboysandsaid,“HereIam.”Justas40,everyoneignored(不理睬)her. Finally,thegamegotstarted.ItwasJimmy’sturnto41.Hebeattheballhard—rightintoMr.McWhirter’syard.Theballlayinthegrass,justoutof42.Theboyslookedateachotherandnobodyknewwhattodo.Justatthattime,Troyshouted:“Ryan,lookatAllie.Imean,lookathow43sheis.”“Yeah,”saidJimmy.“She’ssosmall,shecan44throughthefence!”AllielookedatRyanandhisfriends.Thensheslippedthrough（滑过）thefence,pickeduptheball,andcamebackoutoftheyard.ShehandedtheballtoRyanandwaited,45theboystoseeiftheywantedhertodoanythingelse. “Whoooo-eee,”saidTroy.“Thatwasquick.Thanks,Allie.” “Nicejob,”saidJimmy,patting(轻拍)heronthehead. Hearingthesewords,Ryan’sheartwasfilledwith46.“Comeon,”saidRyan,“I’llteachyouhowtoswingthebat.”35.A.mother B.friend C.sister D.neighbor36.A.hands B.head C.eyes D.legs37.A.watch B.teach C.keep D.wait38.A.unusual B.unafraid C.unsure D.unlucky39.A.away B.up C.out D.back40.A.quickly B.naturally C.nervously D.seriously41.A.play B.hit C.shoot D.choose42.A.touch B.controlC.reach D.order43.A.small B.happy C.young D.short44.A.pass B.walk C.rush D.fit45.A.catchingupwith B.lookingdownupon C.lookingupat D.puttingupwith46.A.surprise B.pride C.patience D.hope阅读理解三、阅读理解。阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AAlicewasexcited.AnewcopyofOurpets,OurPalshadjustcomeinthemail.Shesatinachairandbeganreadingit.LetterstotheEditorDearPetPal,Iloveyourmagazine.I’vebeenreadingitsinceIwassevenyearsold.IliketoreadaboutcatsbecauseIhavetwocats. --Emily,age10DearPetPal, Afterreading“GoldfishMakeGreatPets”,I convincedmymotherthatIshouldgetmyfirstpet. NowIhavetwogoldfish.Thanks!--Mario,age11DearPetPal,IliketotakemydogRalphtomygrandmother’shouse,buthemakeshersneeze.Canyouhelpme? --Steve,age13* * * * * * * * *DearSteve,Ifyourgrandmotherhasafencedyard,keepRalphoutside.Thatshouldhelp!--EditorAlicedecidedtowritealetter,too.Shetookoutapenandapieceofpaper.DearPetPalDearPetPal, Canyoutellmeifsnakesmakegoodpets?MybrotherandIsaytheydo,butourparentsarenotsosure.Perhapsyoucouldhelp. Alice,age1149.is10yearsoldandhastwocats.A.Alice B.Mario C.Steve D.Emily50.Stevelikestogotohisgrandmother’shousewiththe.A.cats B.dog C.snakes D.goldfish51.Alicewouldliketo.A.keepasnakeasapet B.giveherbrotherasnakeC.writeareportonsnakes D.readabookaboutsnakesBOnecoldday,Marikoandherdadwerewalkingtothestore.“I’mtiredofwinter,”saidMariko. Dadwavedattheirneighbor.“IbetMr.Hillwishesspringwouldcometoo.”MarikolookeduptoseeMr.Hillinhiswindow.Hewaved,andshewavedback. “Mr.Hillloveshisgarden,”saidMariko.Mr.Hillhadtheprettiestspringflowergarden.Itwasfulloftulipsanddaffodils(水仙花). Dadnodded.“Yes,hedoes.Andsinceheisold,itishardforhimtogooutsideinwinter.Thestreetsaretooicy.” Atthestore,Marikohelpeddadchoosemilk,bread,andcarrots. “Youmaychooseatreatforyourself,Mariko,”saiddad. Marikothoughtanapplewouldtastegood.Butsuddenlysomethingelsecaughthereye. Shepulledondad’ssleeve(衣袖).“Oh,Dad,look,daffodils!” Dadsmiled.“Isthatthetreatyouwant?” Marikonodded. Marikocouldn’tstoplookingatherdaffodilsallthewayhome.ButwhenshegottoMr.Hill’shouse,shestopped.Shelookedupatthewindow. “Waithere,dad,please,”shesaid.“I’llberightback.” Marikorangthedoorbell. WhenMr.Hillcametothedoor,Marikoheldoutthedaffodils. Mr.Hill’sfacelituplikethesun.“Whatawonderfulwintersurprise!”hecried.“Youhavebroughtmespring!”52.It’shardforMr.Hilltogooutsideinwinterbecause.A.therearemanypeopleinthestreetsB.thestreetsaretooicyC.hehastolookafterhisflowersD.helikesworkinginhisgarden53.Marikogavethedaffodilstoheratlast.A.father B.teacher C.mother D.neighbor54.FromthepassagewecanknowMariko. A.wantstopleaseherfather B.iskindandthinksofothersC.doesn’tlikewinteratall D.likesprettythingslikeflowersCIamadragonhunter.Dragonflies,thatis!MynameisKeithWilson.I’manodonatologist.That’sascientistwhostudiesdragonflies.Idon’thunttokill.Ihunttodiscover.Sofar,Ihavehelpedtofindmanynewspecies,orkinds,ofdragonflies.FlyingColorsdragonfly WhydoIlookfordragonflies?Theanswerissimple.Ilovethem!Theycanspeedby.Theycanmakesharpturnsdragonflyandsuddenstops.Theycanevenflybackward.Bestofall,dragonfliesarebeautiful.Theycomeinmanycolorsandpatterns.Whodoesn’tlikelookingattheseamazinginsects?SuperSizes Dragonfliescomeinmanysizes.Thesmallestoneisthesizeofyourthumbnail.Thelargestonewouldcoveryourface. Irecentlylookedfortheheaviestdragonflyintheworld—thegiantpetaltail.ItlivesinAustralia.BuilttoHunt Dragonfliesarebuilttohunt.Theyhavetwocompound(复合的)eyes.Eacheyeismadeof30,000smallereyes.Allthoseeyeshelpadragonflyseeeverything.Adragonflycanspotatastymealfromupto18feetaway. Dragonflieshavesixlegs.Theinsectcannotwalkonitslegs,however.Itusesitsfourwingstogetaround.Itcanflyuptothirtymilesperhour,lookingforfood.FromWatertoAir Adragonflybeginsitslifeunderwater.Ithatches(孵化)fromaneggandbecomesalarva.Alarvaisayoungdragonfly.Itcanswim,butitcannotfly. Alarvalivesinalakeorstream.Itcangrowforseveralyears.Thenitcrawlsoutofthewater.Itsheds(脱落)itshardskinandbecomesanadult. Anadultdragonflydoesn’thavemuchflyingtime.Someadultsliveforonlyafewweeks.Othersarearoundforseveralmonths.Duringthattime,adragonflyisverybusy.Itflies.Ithunts.Iteats.Ifthedragonflyisfemale,italsolayseggs.Soontherewillbemoreyoungdragonflies.DragonfliesinDanger Iworryaboutdragonflies.Peoplearecuttingdownforestswheretheinsectslive.Thatcouldcausesomespeciestodieout.Iwanttoprotectthesetinydragonsforotherstoseeandenjoy.53.Thedragonfliesarebuilttohuntbecausethey.A.havesixlegs B.walkontheirlegsC.beginlifeunderwater D.havecompoundeyes54.Afterreadingthispassage,whatcanweconcludeaboutdragonflies?A.Dragonfliesareeasytofind.B.Somedragonfliesareindanger.C.Dragonflieslooklikesmalldragons.D.Somedragonfliescanbeharmful.55.Bywritingthepassage,thewriterwantstotellus.A.howtophotographdragonfliesB.howtoprotectdragonfliesC.thelifeofdragonfliesD.thelivinghabitsofdragonfliesDLet’ssayyoutookviolinlessonsallthroughprimaryschool,butyouhaven’tgottheinstrumentoutofitscaseinyears.Wereallthoselessonsawasteofyourparents’moneybecauseyoudidn’tbecomeagreatviolinist?Notatall.Eventhoughithasbeenalongtimesinceyouplayedtheviolin,anewstudyshowsthataslittleasoneyearofmusictrainingcanhaveapositiveinfluenceonyourbrainthatwilllasttherestofyourlife.Inanexperimentcomparingchildrenwhohadtakenmusiclessonstothosewhohadn’t.LaurelTrainor,aresearcheroftheInstituteforMusicandtheMindatOntario’sMcMasterUniversity,discoveredthatthemusically-trainedkidshadlargerbrainresponsestothesoundrecognitionexams.Trainor’sfindingsshowthepossibilitythatmusicaleducationcanactuallyimprovethebrain’shearingcortex(大脑皮层).“Thestudy’Thestudy’sresultspointoutthat“musicaltraining(butnotnecessarilypassive（被动）listeningtomusic)influencesattentionandmemory,whichmakesapossibilitythatmusicaltrainingmightleadtobetterlearningacrossanumberoffields,”Trainorsaidinareport.Theeffectsofmusictrainingareevenmoreeasilyseeninchildrenwithdifficultiesonlanguage.“Amusictrainingthatcanstrengthenthehearingskillsofchildrenwhohavedifficultyinreadingmayalsohelpimprovesomeoftheirlanguageabilities,”saidGottfriedSchlaug,whohasalsostudiedmusictrainingandlearning.So,whetherornotyoucanplayaTchaikovskysymphonypart,it’slikelythatyouryearsofmusiclessonspreparedyourbrainforallthespeeches,emails,andconversationsthatarepartofyourlifetoday.Tohelpmakesurethatkidstodayhavethesamechancesformusic-inspired（激发）braindevelopment,helpoutbyvolunteeringwithorgivingawayinstrumentstoyourschool’smusictrainingdepartment.56.Theunderlinedword“strengthen”means.A.makestronger B.exchangesomethingC.getachievement D.keepbalance57.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Parentsthinkthatmusicallessonsareawasteofmoney.B.Oneyearofmusictrainingcanalsohaveahelpfulinfluence.C.Musicalpracticecanmakethebrainbecomemuchheavier.D.Mostchildrenspendmuchtimelearningtoplayaninstrument.58.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Learningskillsdependonmusictraininggreatly.B.Childrenwhohavedifficultieswithlanguageenjoymusic.C.Thewritertookviolinlessonswhenhewasyoung.D.Musictrainingcanalsohelpimproveone’slanguageability.59.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage? A.HowtoStudyWellwithMusicTraining B.ChildrenMustTakeSomeMusicLessons C.YouCanAlsoBecomeaGreatMusician D.MusicTrainingCanBuildupYourBrain四、还原句子Oneday,whileIwaswalkingalongthestreet,Inoticedapieceofwood.60..Ipickedhimupandfoundhewasbadlyhurt.Itookithomeasquicklyaspossible.Afterseveraldays,thecatgotwell.Thecatwasverysmall.61..SoIcalleditLittleBit.Atthattime,IlovedLittleBitverymuch.WhereverIwent,Ialwaystookhim.AnytimeIwashome,heneverleftmyside.62..Ispentmymostofmytimewithmyfriends.IwouldcomeinthehouseonmyphoneandnotmaketimeforLittleBitatall.Untiloneday,IfoundsomethingwaswrongwithhimandItookhimtothepethospital,buttheycoulddonothing.63..LittleBit’sdeathmademerealizehowmuchhemeanttome.Ifeelsorryfornotalwaysbeingthereforhim.Iwillalwaysrememberthespecialmemorieswemade.A.However,IgrewupB.IcouldevenputhimintomypocketC.UnderthewoodwasasmallblackcatD.MyparentslovedhimverymuchE.Thepoorcatfilledmyarmsanddied五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCOin1995toencouragepeople,especiallyteenagers，todiscoverthepleasureofreading.Itisalsothedaytohonorgreatwriters,forexample,WilliamShakespeare，bornordeadonthatday．ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay.TakeUKasanexample.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksofspecialprice,amuchlowerpricethanusual,inanybookstore.Ithasbeendoneeveryyearsince1998.WorldBookDayisalsocelebratedinChina.WenJiabao,PremierofChina,doeslotsofreadingeveryday.OnWorldBookDay2009，hecalledonpeopletodomorereading.Wensuggestedthatyoungpeopleshouldspendmoretimereading."Bookscannotchangetheworld，butpeoplecanchangetheworldbychangingthemselvesthroughreading，"hesaid.Whydopeoplelikereading?Onebigadvantageisthatreadinghelpsusbecomemoreknowledgeableandmoreintelligent.Also,readinghelpsustofollowthelatestdevelopmentsofscienceandtechnology.Besides,readinggivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld.Whenweread,wemayfindmanythingsthatareunfamiliartous.Wewouldhavetouseourbraintothinkaboutthemordomorereadingtofindouttheanswers.Themoreweread，themoreweknow.What’smore,readingisalsooneofthemostimportantwaystolearnaforeignlanguagelikeEnglish"Readingmakesafullman".Books，magazines，newspapersandother"kindsofreadingmaterialscanhelpustoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.Soitisnecessaryforustospendtimeonreadingeveryday.IsWorldBookDayonApril23everyyear?65.InUK,whatcanschoolchildrendoonWorldBookDay?65.WhatdidPremierWenJiabaosuggestyoungpeopledo?67.Howmanyadvantagesofreadingarementionedinthepassage?68.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?书面表达六、根据中文意思完成句子。69.电影院很近,为什么不走着去？Thecinemaisverynear.________gothereonfoot?70.来吧，孩子们！该进行体育活动了。Comeon,children.________dotheexercises.71.昨天我和妈妈起得一样早。Igotup________mymotheryesterday.72.这道题太难，我做不出来了。Thisquestionis________.73.课外活动不仅能帮助我们保持健康，而且还能增进友谊。After—classactivitiescan________.七、文段表达。 74.学校志愿者协会招募新成员，打算在暑假期间组织志愿者活动。假设你是LiHua，请你写一篇60词左右的短文给志愿者协会，