八年级英语上册单元能力测试题4

[知识应用自测]Ⅰ.按要求写出下列词的形式1.person（形容词）_______答案：personal在名词的后面+al构成与之相对应的形容词。2.graduation（动词）_______答案：graduate动词+tion构成与之相对应的名词，是构词法的一种。3.mouse（复数）_______答案：mice4.hair（形容词）_______答案：hairy名词+y构成与之相对应的形容词，也是构词法的一种。5.perfect（同义词）_______答案：wonderful“好极了，棒极了”的意思。6.pro（反义词）_______答案：赞成，赞成的理由；con反对，反对的理由。7.company（复数）_______答案：companies辅音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时，要变y为i再加es。8.give（过去分词）_______答案：given9.remember（反义词）_______答案：forget忘记。10.spend（过去式）_______答案：nunciation（动词）_______答案：pronounce注意作动词时中间有字母o，而作名词时去掉pete（名词）_______答案：competition动词加上tion构成与之对应的名词。Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空13.WhatshouldIgetmymomforherb?答案：birthday14.That’snotsenough.答案：special15.Whydon’tyougetac?答案：camera16.What’sthebestgifthaveyoueverr？答案：received17.I’mgoingtomakeasmeal.答案：special18.Catsaretoodtotakecareof.答案：difficult19.Thetkindofpetthesedaysisthespiders.答案：trendiest20.Theywenttothebeachiofclimbingmountains.答案：instead21.I’llryourkindnessforever.答案：remember22.HecanspeakEnglishaswellasnspeakers.答案：nativeⅢ.英汉互译23.目前；现在_______答案：atthemoment24.赠送_______答案：giveaway25.anumberof_______答案：许多，大量的26.pushahead_______答案：向前推动，促使向前27.记住；背诵_______答案：learnbyheart28.查字典_______答案：lookup...inadictionary29.21stCentury_______答案：21世纪报30.nativespeaker_______答案：说本族语的人31.举办一场比赛_______答案：holdacontest32.向某人告别_______答案：bidsb.adieu四、根据图示完成对话33.A:_______mymotherforherbirthday?B:_______?A:Yes，that’sinteresting.答案：WhatshouldIget；Whataboutahat34.A:WhatshouldIgetmyfriendforhisbirthday?B:_______?A:No，_______.答案：Whataboutacomputer；that’stooexpensive35.A:Whydon’tyoubuy_______?B:_______.答案：abike；Yes，thatsoundsgood36.A:It’smysister’sbirthdaysoon._______?B:Howaboutsomeflowers?A:_______.答案：WhatshouldIgether；Thatisn’tinterestingenough.MaybeI’llbuyherabirthdaycake37.A:_______?B:Howaboutapencilcase?A:Yes，_______.答案：WhatshouldIgetmybrotherforhisbirthday；thatsoundsgoodⅤ.根据要求转换下列句子38.Whataboutbuyingyourmomascarfasherbirthdaygift?（改写句子，意思不变）______________you_______yourmomascarfasherbirthdaygift?答案：Whydon’t；buyWhatabout是一个提建议的句型。我们从这个方向考虑可以用Whydon’tyoudosth.。39.Thedogissodifficultthathecan’ttakecareofit.（改写句子，意思不变）Thedogis_______difficultforhim_______takecareof.答案：too，to太……以至于不能怎么样，和so...that可以互换。40.Myteachertellsusmanymethodstorememberthenewwords.（改写句子，意思不变）Myteachertellsusmanymethodsto________thenewwords_______________.答案：learn；byheart“记住，背诵”，和上句中的remember同义。41.Myfathermademeamodelplaneonmyseventhbirthday.（改写句子，意思不变）Myfather_______amodelplane______________onmyseventhbirth-day.答案：made，formemakesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.42.Itisgoodforustodoexerciseoften.______________oftenisgoodforus.答案：Doingexercise前一句是不定式作形式主语，后一句是动名词作主语。43.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeintheparkyesterday.（同义词）Thechildren______________intheparkyesterday.答案：hadfunhaveagoodtime是“玩得高兴，过得愉快”的意思，havefun也有此意。Ⅵ.用所给的词语完成对话expensive，special，present，littledog，necklace，tooboringA:Whatkindofa44areyougoingtobuyyourgrandmotherforherbirthday?B:Iwasthinkingaboutbuyingheraphotoalbum，butthat’s45.Iwanttogethersomethingbetter.A:Howaboutapet?Wouldshelikea46?B:That’sagoodidea，butIthinkdogscanbedifficulttotakecareof.Maybeshe’dlikeanew47.A:Howmuchmoneydoyouhaveforhergift?Won’tthatbe48?B:Yes，itmightbeexpensive.Butmygrandmotheris49.Iwanttogiveherabeautifulgift.44._______45._______46._______47._______48._______49._______答案：44.present45.tooboring46.littledog47.necklace48.expensive49.specialⅦ.完形填空EveryoneofuswantstostudyEnglish50andmakegreatprogressinstudyingEnglish.Butthemostimportantthing51weshouldhavebetterwaysofstudying.LasttermWangFeiwasverypoorinEnglishandfailed52eachexam.Becausehedidn’tlikepracticing53.Hejust54twohoursadaylookingupeverynewwordinthedictionary.Ofcoursehecouldn’trememberthem.Sincethistermhe55tostudyEnglishinthenewwayhisteachertaughthim.Helearnsnewwordsinphrasesandsentences.56hereadsaloudeverydayfor57anhour.Hepays58attention（注意）tothepronunciation（发音），spelling，writingandsoon.HetriestospeakEnglish59hecan.LittlebylittlehefindshimselfreallyimprovinginEnglish.IhopeWangFei’sexperiencewillhelpyoualot.50.A.goodB.wellC.niceD.lessons51.A.willbeB.isC.wasD.be52.A.atB.inC.onD.to53.A.toreadloudlyB.ofreadingaloudC.readingaloudD.readloud54.A.spendsB.tookC.spentD.cost55.A.triesB.triedC.hastriedD.trying56.A.InhomeB.AtthehomeC.ByhomeD.Athome57.A.aboutB.atmostC.atlastD.inend58.A.alotofB.manyC.manyaD.more59.A.somuchasB.asmanyasC.somuchastoD.asmuchas答案：50.Bstudy是动词，学习“好”要用副词well，表达为studywell。学英语表示为studyEnglish。上英语课为haveEnglishlessons，而不是studyEnglishlessons。51.B这里用一般现在时。原因是（1）这里是讲一般情况，（2）本段其他句子也用一般现在时。52.Binthe/each/anexam是“在考试中”。53.Cpracticedoingsth.为“练习做某事”，为固定结构。54.Ctook作“花费”解时，主语应用it。cost的主语是“物”，表示“什么东西价值多少钱”。spend的主语是“人”，表示“谁花费……”。根据句意用一般过去时。55.C根据时间状语sincethisterm，用现在完成时。trytodo为“尽力做某事”。56.Dathome表示“在家”。57.A大约一小时表示为“aboutanhour”。58.Aattention为不可数名词，可用A、D两个选项来修饰。D是比较级，paymoreattentionto是“更加注意”。但在前文讲他学英语只查生词，不联系，所以选A更合适：现在他非常注意发音、拼读、书写等。59.D“尽可能多说”speakasmuchas。Ⅷ.书面表达假设明天是星期六，你班将组织一次野外徒步旅行，请你用英语拟一份7～8句的口头通知（一段话）。通知包括下面内容：活动时间：明天（星期六）活动内容：野外徒步旅行（hikeonone’sfieldtrip），登山（hiketothetopofamountain），在山上野餐（haveapicniconthemountain）集合时间：早上7:30，要按时到集合地点：校门口要求：语句通顺，语法连贯，要点写全，书写清晰、规范（不要逐字翻译）。可以适当发挥。答案：书面表达Attention，please!TomorrowisSaturday.We’regoingtohikeonourfieldtrip.We’llhiketothetopofamountain.Pleasewearstrongshoesandbringsom